Chapter 5
SONET Topologies
If full protection is selected, CTC creates a second unique route between Nodes 3 and 9 which, in this
example, passes through Nodes 2, 1, and 11. Cross-connections are automatically created at Nodes, 3,
2, 1, 11, and 9, shown by the dashed line. If a failure occurs on the primary path, traffic switches to the
second circuit path. In this example, Node 9 switches from the traffic coming in from Node 7 to the
traffic coming in from Node 11 and service resumes. The switch occurs within 50 ms.
Figure 5-35 A path-protected mesh network
Node 1
Node 11
PPMN also allows spans of different SONET line rates to be mixed together in "virtual rings."
Figure 5-36
backbone ring through OC-12 fiber. The "virtual ring" formed by Nodes 5, 6, 7, and 8 uses both OC-48
and OC-12.
June 2002
Node 2
Node 10
Protect traffic
Node 9
shows Nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in a standard OC-48 ring. Nodes 5, 6, 7, and 8 link to the
Source
Node
Node 3
Node 4
Node 8
Node 7
Destination
Node
Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3
Path-Protected Mesh Networks
Node 5
Node 6
= Primary path
= Secondary path
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