ABB REC670 Applications Manual page 423

1MRK 511 401-UUS A
Bay control REC670 2.2 ANSI
Application manual
With these factors, TR1ATCC (90) or TR8ATCC (90) adjusts the value of the set
voltage Vset according to the following formula:
I
= + ×
Vsetadjust Vset S
a
I Base 2
EQUATION1978-ANSI V2 EN-US
V Adjusted set voltage in per unit
set, adjust
VSet Original set voltage: Base quality is V
S Automatic load voltage adjustment factor, setting
a
I Load current
L
I2Base Rated current, LV winding
S Constant load voltage adjust. factor for active input
ci
LVAConst1, LVAConst2, LVAConst3 and LVAConst4 )
It shall be noted that the adjustment factor is negative in order to decrease the load
voltage and positive in order to increase the load voltage. After this calculation V
will be used by TR1ATCC (90) or TR8ATCC (90) for voltage regulation instead
adjust
of the original value Vset. The calculated set point voltage V
local HMI as a service value under Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/
TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC,90)/TR1ATCC:x/TR8ATCC:x.
Automatic control of parallel transformers
Control of parallel transformers means control of two or more power transformers
connected to the same busbar on the LV side and in most cases also on the HV side.
Special measures must be taken in order to avoid a runaway situation where the tap
changers on the parallel transformers gradually diverge and end up in opposite end
positions.
Three alternative methods can be used for parallel control with the Automatic voltage
control for tap changer, single/parallel control TR8ATCC (90):
• master-follower method
• reverse reactance method
• circulating current method
In order to realize the need for special measures to be taken when controlling
transformers in parallel, consider first two parallel transformers which are supposed to
be equal with similar tap changers. If they would each be in automatic voltage control
for single transformer that is, each of them regulating the voltage on the LV busbar
individually without any further measures taken, then the following could happen.
L
+
S
ci
n2
Section 14
Control
(Equation 118)
VRAuto
i (corresponding to
is shown on the
set, adjust
set,
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