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Cisco 10008 Hardware Installation Manual

Hardware installation guide
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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation
Guide
June 2006
Americas Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-0659-13

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  • Page 1 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide June 2006 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 Text Part Number: OL-0659-13...
  • Page 2 You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: •...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Cisco 10008 Router Overview C H A P T E R Cisco 10008 Router Features Cisco 10008 Router Software Minimum Software Releases for the Cisco 10008 Router Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description Blower Module Power Entry Modules Line Card and PRE Module Compartment...
  • Page 4 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router C H A P T E R Installation Methods Rack-Mounting the Chassis General Rack Installation Guidelines Flush-Mounting in a 19-Inch Rack Center-Mounting in a 19-Inch Rack Center-Mounting in a 23-Inch Rack Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...
  • Page 5 Connecting the Chassis to Ground 3-13 Recommended Tools and Supplies 3-14 Attaching the Grounding Cable 3-14 Connecting DC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router 3-17 Recommended Tools and Supplies 3-18 Connecting AC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router 3-22 Connecting Alarm Indicators...
  • Page 6 5-49 Technical Specifications A P P E N D I X Repacking the Box A P P E N D I X L O S S A R Y N D E X Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 7: Preface

    Preface This preface describes the audience, purpose, organization, and conventions used in the Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide. There is also a list of related documents and instructions for obtaining technical assistance and additional information. Document Version History This is the first version of this document with an online part number. The document version history beginning with this online part number is in Table 1.

  • Page 8: Audience

    Audience Audience To use this guide, you should be familiar not only with Cisco router hardware and cabling, but also with electronic circuitry and wiring practices. You should be able to perform basic network configuration procedures, and preferably have experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician.

  • Page 9: Notes And Cautions

    Safety warnings appear throughout this publication in procedures that, if performed incorrectly, may harm you. A warning symbol precedes each warning statement. See the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco 10000 Series Routers for a listing Note of translated safety warnings.
  • Page 10 Hvis du vil se oversettelser av de advarslene som finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Overholdelse av forskrifter og sikkerhetsinformasjon) som ble levert med denne enheten. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 11: Related Documentation

    Obtaining Documentation Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.

  • Page 12: Ordering Documentation

    Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL: http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do...

  • Page 13: Submitting A Service Request

    Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.

  • Page 14: Obtaining Additional Publications And Information

    • Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/ The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as • ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL: http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/ Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles.

  • Page 15: Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

    C H A P T E R Cisco 10008 Router Overview The Cisco 10008 router is a high capacity Layer 3 router optimized to support selected Cisco IOS software services at wire speed performance on thousands of DS1/T1 connections. Designed primarily...

  • Page 16: Cisco 10008 Router Features

    1+1 Automatic Protection Switching (APS) to accommodate failure of either a line card or the transmission facility carrying trunk traffic to upstream equipment. The Cisco 10008 router is designed to scale to unprecedented levels with plans to further increase scalability in future releases. The current release provides support for up to: 1300 PPP sessions •...

  • Page 17: Cisco 10008 Router Software

    Front-to-back airflow • • 12-inch depth Less than 22 inches in height (you can configure up to three Cisco 10008 routers per 7-foot rack). The chassis supports redundant AC or DC power, and contains: 8 line card slots • 2 processor card slots •...
  • Page 18 PR O CE SS O R O NL Y Blower module PRE - slot 0A Primary PEM PRE slot 0B Redundant PEM Line cards slots 5 to 8 Line cards slots 1 to 4 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...
  • Page 19 BNC Connectors on the Rear of the Chassis Line card slot 8 Line card slot 1 Line cards slot 5 Power supply Blower module Half-height line card subslot 0 Line card slot 4 Half-height line card subslot 1 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 20: Blower Module

    Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description The Cisco 10008 chassis is designed for mounting in 19-inch or (optional) 23-inch equipment racks, and contains the following components: Blower Module, page 1-6 • Power Entry Modules, page 1-6 •...
  • Page 21 Description Power (green) PEM is powered on and is operational. Fault (yellow) The PEM is not operating correctly (see the Cisco 10000 Series ESR Troubleshooting Guide). Miswire (yellow) –48V and RTN (+) wires are reversed (see the “Troubleshooting Installation Problems” section on page 4-12).

  • Page 22: Line Card And Pre Module Compartment

    Performance Routing Engine The PRE is the central router and system controller (SC) for the Cisco 10008 router. It is responsible for all Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet processing, as well as execution of routing protocols and management of the system.

  • Page 23: Connector Ports

    Auxiliary port (AUX)—This asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 serial port is used to connect a modem to • the PRE for remote administrative access. • Ethernet port (ETH)—This Ethernet port is used to connect the PRE to a 10/100BASE-T network management LAN. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 24: Pcmcia Card Slots

    PCMCIA Card Slots Two PCMCIA Type II card slots can store the Cisco IOS image or a system configuration file on a flash memory card. The system can also boot from the software stored on the flash memory card. See “Figure 5-47Removing the PCMCIA Flash Card”...

  • Page 25: Alphanumeric Display

    LED panels. Table 1-4 lists the most common messages and explains what they mean. If you report a problem to Cisco, it is helpful to include the message on the PRE’s alphanumeric display in your problem report. Table 1-4...
  • Page 26 Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 1-12 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 27: Site Planning

    C H A P T E R Preparing for Installation Before you install the Cisco 10008 router, consider: The power and cabling requirements that must be in place at your installation site • The equipment required to install the router •...

  • Page 28: Cisco Professional Installation

    (1 octave/min.) Heat Dissipation Like all electronic equipment, the Cisco 10008 router chassis and components produce heat when turned on and operating. You must assess the site’s air conditioning capacity, and ensure it can compensate for the heat dissipation of the system.

  • Page 29: Physical Characteristics

    Cisco 10008 4770 Btu/hr Physical Characteristics Be familiar with the physical characteristics of the Cisco 10008 router to assist you in placing the system in the proper location. Table 2-3 shows the weight and dimensions of the Cisco 10008 router chassis.

  • Page 30: Electrical Service Requirements

    AC Powered Systems The Cisco 10008 router chassis’ AC PEM uses a short power cord with a male IEC 320 C20 AC inlet power connector and a strain relief device (canoe). This cord mates to an AC power cord consisting of a female IEC 320 C19 connector on one end, and a connector compatible with the building’s AC...

  • Page 31: Site Cabling Guidelines

    Site Planning DC Powered Systems The DC PEMs for the Cisco 10008 router chassis are not shipped with wiring to connect to the DC source. Both systems have terminal blocks to attach building’s input, return, and earthing (ground) wiring. The DC power source must comply with the Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) requirements in IEC 60950 based safety standards.

  • Page 32: Interference Considerations

    Strong EMI, especially when it is caused by lightning or radio transmitters, can destroy the signal • drivers and receivers in the Cisco 10008 router, and can even create an electrical hazard by conducting power surges through lines and into equipment. (Review the safety warnings in the “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage”...

  • Page 33: Setting Up Fiber-Optic Connections

    Strong EMI can destroy the signal drivers and receivers in the Cisco 10008 router and even create an electrical hazard by causing power surges through power lines into installed equipment. These problems are rare, but could be catastrophic.

  • Page 34: Rack-Mounting And Location Guidelines

    EIA or ETSI hole patterns in the mounting rails. Required mounting hardware (screws, clip nuts, and dress washers) is shipped with the Cisco 10008 series router. If the rack that you plan to install the system in has metric-threaded rails, you must provide your own metric mounting hardware.

  • Page 35: Rack Placement Guidelines

    Locating for Safety If the Cisco 10008 router is the heaviest, or the only piece of equipment in the rack, consider installing it at or near the bottom to ensure that the rack’s center of gravity is as low as possible.
  • Page 36 Site Planning The Cisco 10008 chassis draws cooling air in through the intake vent in the front and moves the air across the internal components and out the exhaust vents on the top rear of the chassis, as illustrated in Figure 2-1.

  • Page 37: Site Planning Checklist

    (Rack Placement Guidelines, page 2-9). Safety When you install the Cisco 10008 router, observe all of the following caution and warning statements. For warning translations, refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco 10000 Series Routers.

  • Page 38: Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage

    This is a safety feature. Ensure the equipment grounding is in compliance with local and national electrical codes. The DC-powered Cisco 10008 router is not shipped with wiring to connect to the DC source. You •...

  • Page 39: Electrical Safety

    Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet • locations. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been • disconnected at the network interface. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 2-13 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 40: Receiving The Cisco 10000 Series Router

    Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source. Statement 1004 Warning Receiving the Cisco 10000 Series Router Each Cisco 10000 series router chassis is shipped in a container that is strapped to a pallet as illustrated Figure 2-3, and includes the physical dimensions listed in Table 2-6.

  • Page 41: Chassis-Lifting Guidelines

    Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Chassis-Lifting Guidelines After you receive the Cisco 10008 router, we recommend that you have three people available to help with the installation and ensure safe lifting. Chassis-Lifting Guidelines The fully configured system weighs approximately 130 pounds. The chassis is not intended to be moved frequently.

  • Page 42: Required Tools And Equipment

    Power cables, manuals, and other additional items are packaged in separate boxes. After you have unpacked the system to verify that you have received all of the required components. Using the packing list as a guide, take the following steps to check the contents of the Cisco 10008 router shipping container: Check the contents of the boxes containing accessory items.

  • Page 43: Installation Methods

    Installing the Cisco 10008 Router This chapter describes the procedures for installing the Cisco 10008 router on a tabletop or in equipment racks. It also describes how to connect interface and power cables, the proper way to power on the system, and installation troubleshooting procedures.

  • Page 44: Rack-Mounting The Chassis

    When planning your rack installation, consider the following guidelines: • The Cisco 10008 chassis requires a minimum of 13 rack units (22.3 inches or 56.6 cm) of vertical rack space. Measure the proposed rack location before mounting the chassis in the rack.

  • Page 45: Flush-Mounting In A 19-Inch Rack

    Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Rack-Mounting the Chassis Flush-Mounting in a 19-Inch Rack The Cisco 10008 chassis can be flush-mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack using the rack-mounting kit provided with your system. The rack-mounting kit contains Two mounting brackets •...
  • Page 46 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Rack-Mounting the Chassis (Optional) Install a shelf in the rack to support the Cisco 10008 chassis. If you use a shelf, you can Step 1 perform the installation with only two people. (Optional) Remove the blower module and the PEMs to make the chassis easier to lift.

  • Page 47: Center-Mounting In A 19-Inch Rack

    Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Rack-Mounting the Chassis Center-Mounting in a 19-Inch Rack The Cisco 10008 chassis can be center-mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack using the rack-mounting kit provided with your system. The rack-mounting kit contains Two mounting brackets •...
  • Page 48 The cable management bracket consists of two pieces (the cable guide and channel), and is Note shipped assembled. If you want to use the cable guide only, you can remove the channel by loosening the captive screws before attaching the cable guide to the chassis. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 49: Center-Mounting In A 23-Inch Rack

    “Connecting the Chassis to Ground” section on page 3-13 to continue the installation. Center-Mounting in a 23-Inch Rack The Cisco 10008 chassis can be center-mounted in a 23-inch equipment rack using an optional rack-mounting kit (not provided with your system). The optional rack-mounting kit contains Two mounting brackets •...
  • Page 50 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Rack-Mounting the Chassis Use the following procedure to flush-mount the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 23-inch equipment rack: Figure 3-6 Attaching Mounting Brackets to Chassis FAN S MU LTI FAI LUR FAI LUR...
  • Page 51 PO W ER FA UL T MI SW IR P R O C E S S O R O N LY Attach the optional 23-inch adapters to the mounting brackets (Figure 3-7). Step 2 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...
  • Page 52 Lift the chassis into position between the rack posts (requires two people). Step 3 Align the mounting bracket holes with the rack post holes (Figure 3-8) and attach the chassis to the rack Step 4 (performed by the third person). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-10 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 53: Non-Rack Installation

    The chassis should already be in the area where you will install it. If you have not determined where to install your chassis, see the “Receiving the Cisco 10000 Series Router” section on page 2-14 information about site considerations. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide...
  • Page 54 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Non-Rack Installation When installing the Cisco 10008 router on a workbench or tabletop, ensure that the surface is clean and that you have considered the following: The Cisco 10008 router requires at least 3 inches (7.62 cm) of clearance at the inlet and exhaust •...

  • Page 55: Connecting The Chassis To Ground

    Step 5 Connecting the Chassis to Ground Connecting the Cisco 10008 chassis to earth ground is required for all DC powered installations, and any AC powered installation where compliance with Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) grounding requirements is necessary. Have the recommended tools and supplies available before you begin this procedure (see Table 3-1).

  • Page 56: Recommended Tools And Supplies

    The grounding cable to the earth grounding point. • Warning When you install the unit, you must always connect the ground connection first and then be sure to disconnect the ground connection last. Statement 202 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-14 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 57 Insert the stripped end of the grounding wire into the open end of a grounding lug and crimp the Step 3 grounding lug securely to the wire (Figure 3-13). Figure 3-13 Attaching Grounding Wire to Grounding Lug 0.75 in. (2cm) Wire Grounding lug Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-15 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 58 Attaching the Grounding Wire to the Grounding Lug 0.75 in. (2cm) Wire Grounding lug Strip about 3/4 inch (2 cm) of the covering from the other end of the grounding wire (Figure 3-15). Step 5 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-16 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 59: Connecting Dc Power To The Cisco 10008 Router

    Connecting DC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router This section describes how to connect the Cisco 10008 router to a –48 VDC power source. The power connectors are pillar terminals on the backplane. For full power redundancy, each set of DC power connectors (terminal blocks labeled A and B) must be connected to separate power sources.

  • Page 60: Recommended Tools And Supplies

    Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting DC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router Recommended Tools and Supplies Table 3-2 lists the tools and supplies that you need to connect the Cisco 10008 router to DC power sources. Table 3-2 Tools and Supplies...
  • Page 61 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting DC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router Figure 3-17 Removing the Safety Cover Loosen the captive screw on the rear safety cover and tilt the cover back (Figure 3-17). Step 2 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide...
  • Page 62 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting DC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router Figure 3-18 Removing the Rear Cover Remove the safety cover by lifting it up and out from the chassis (Figure 3-18). Step 3 Figure 3-19...
  • Page 63 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting DC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router Figure 3-20 DC Power Connections R T N ( + – 4 8 / – DC terminal block A R T N ( + – 4 8 / –...

  • Page 64: Connecting Ac Power To The Cisco 10008 Router

    Connecting AC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router The Cisco 10008 router can be powered directly from the facility VAC input through the AC PEM (100-240VAC). The AC PEM is provided with an IEC 320 250V, 20A power cord with a male type connector (16A rating for Europe) for the attachment of power cords used throughout the world.
  • Page 65 Figure 3-22, and Figure 3-23.) All AC-input power supply power cords measure 14 feet (4.3 m). Cisco recommends that you: Install an uninterruptible power source where possible. • Install proper grounding to avoid damage from lightning and power surges (see “Attaching the...
  • Page 66 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting AC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router Table 3-4 AC Power Cord Options Receptacle Plug (Facility (Router End of Label Description End of Cord) Cord) Product Number North American 250 VAC, 60 Hz AC...
  • Page 67 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting AC Power to the Cisco 10008 Router Figure 3-24 Setting AC PEM Switch to the Off Position FAN S FAIL URE MUL TI- FAIL URE CAU TIO Whe n hot swa ppin...

  • Page 68: Connecting Alarm Indicators

    Connecting Alarm Indicators The Cisco 10008 router provides relay contacts for optional (customer-supplied) audible or visual alarm indicators. Relay contacts are provided for three levels of severity: Minor—This is an informational alarm and does not affect the system operation.
  • Page 69 Removing the Safety Cover Use the following procedure to connect an alarm indicator to the system: Loosen the captive screw on the rear safety cover and tilt the cover back (Figure 3-26). Step 1 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-27 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 70 (NC) terminals. If you are wiring the router in parallel with other equipment for the alarm indicators, use the NO terminals. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-28 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 71 (see blowout in Figure 3-30). Replace the rear safety cover, making sure that the alarm indicator wires exit through the hole on the Step 7 side of the cover (Figure 3-30). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-29 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 72: Connecting A Video Terminal To The Pre Console Port

    CON on its front panel. You can connect this port to most types of video terminals through use of the console cable kit that is included with your Cisco 10008 router. The console cable kit contains: One RJ-45 to RJ-45 crossover cable •...
  • Page 73 Configure your video terminal to match the following default console port settings: Step 5 9600 baud • 8 data bits • No parity generation or checking • 1 stop bit • • No flow control Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-31 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 74: Connecting Network Management And Signal System Cables

    Connecting Network Management and Signal System Cables The Cisco 10008 router has connections to both the internal Ethernet management network and the external data network. The internal Ethernet management network connections are made through an Ethernet port on the •...

  • Page 75: Connecting To A 100Base-T Ethernet Network

    • RJ-45 (male) to RJ-45 (male) straight-through cable. – 100-ohm category 5 cable not longer than 328 feet (100 meters). (Cisco Systems does not – supply Category 5 UTP cables; these cables are available commercially.) You can identify a straight-through Ethernet cable either by using a cable tester or by making a visual inspection.
  • Page 76 Caution If the Cisco 10008 router is used in an environment in which lightning-induced transients are likely to couple to the signal lines, use of shielded interconnection cables for the 100BASE-T ports is highly recommended. In addition, use of shielded interconnection cables for the 100BASE-T ports is required to meet Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) GR1089 CORE Section 4.5.9 and ETSI Section 5.2.2.2...

  • Page 77: Auxiliary Modem Connection

    Auxiliary Modem Connection This asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 serial port is used to connect a modem to the PRE for remote administrative access. Use the following procedure to connect the Cisco 10008 router to a modem. Figure 3-35 Connecting Modem Cable to Auxiliary Port...
  • Page 78 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco 10008 Router Connecting Network Management and Signal System Cables Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 3-36 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 79: Chapter 4 Starting And Configuring The Router

    This chapter provides information on powering on the system, basic file system information, and installation troubleshooting procedures. Powering On the System, page 4-1 • Configuring the Cisco 10008 Router at Startup, page 4-2 • Formatting Flash Memory Cards and Disks, page 4-6 •...

  • Page 80: Configuring The Cisco 10008 Router At Startup

    Cisco IOS configuration and command reference guides. To configure a Cisco 10008 router from the console, you must connect a terminal or terminal server to the router's console port. To configure the Cisco 10008 router over your management Ethernet, you must have the router’s IP address available.

  • Page 81: Startup Display

    Basic Configuration Using the Setup Facility The first time you power on a Cisco 10008 router, the setup facility starts. You can also initiate the facility by running the setup command in privileged EXEC mode. This facility helps you enhance a default configuration that already exists on the Cisco 10008 router.

  • Page 82: Using The System Configuration Dialog

    Basic configuration setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system. • Extended setup asks you to configure each interface and is not appropriate for configuring the Cisco • 10008 router. For more information, see the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
  • Page 83 Cisco 10008 router Ethernet port. Configuring interface FastEthernet0/0/0: Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]: yes Configure both the Cisco 10008 router and the remote device to use the same mode. Step 12 Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]: no You must enter the IP address to achieve network connectivity.

  • Page 84: Basic Configuration In Global Configuration Mode

    Formatting Flash Memory Cards and Disks The Flash memory disk card that shipped with your router contains the default Cisco IOS image for booting your router. This section explains how to format an ATA flash disk, modify its contents, or resolve a problem with the card.

  • Page 85: Managing The File Systems

    Router# The Flash memory disk is now ready for use. Managing the File Systems This section describes the file systems used on the Cisco 10008 series router and provides procedures for performing the following basic file system tasks: • File Systems, page 4-7 •...

  • Page 86: Copying The Startup Configuration To The Running Configuration

    To cancel the compression feature, use the no service compress-config command. Note If you try to load a configuration that is more than three times larger than the NVRAM size, the following error message appears: [buffer overflow—file-size/buffer-size bytes]. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 87: Relocating The Configuration To A Flash Disk

    When you finish changing the running-configuration, save the new configuration. Step 6 Router# copy running-config startup-config As a result of this procedure, when you reboot the Cisco 10000 series router, it loads the configuration file that resides on Flash disk 0. Managing System Boot Parameters This section tells you how to use Cisco IOS to modify PRE boot parameters by changing the configuration register settings.

  • Page 88: Changing The Configuration Register Settings

    The factory default value for the software configuration register is 0x2102. This value is a combination Note of the following: binary bit 8 = 0x0100, bits 00 through 03 = 0x0002, and bit 13 = 2000. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 4-10 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 89: Predeployment Testing

    Hex Value Meaning/Function 00 to 03 0x0000 to Defines the source of a default Cisco IOS software image required to run the router: 0x000F 00—At power-on, the system remains at the ROM monitor prompt (rommon>), awaiting a • user command to boot the system manually by means of the rommon boot command.

  • Page 90: Troubleshooting Installation Problems

    • Troubleshooting the Console Port Serial Connection, page 4-14 • General Troubleshooting Tips All Cisco 10008 FRUs are hot-swappable. Procedures for removing and replacing the FRUs can be found in Chapter 5, “Maintaining the Cisco 10008 Router.” Table 4-3 lists general FRU fault symptoms and recommendations.

  • Page 91: Troubleshooting Ethernet Connections

    Troubleshooting Ethernet Connections If an Ethernet connection to your Cisco 10008 router fails to work properly, and the corresponding LNK (Link) LED is not on, check for the following problems: Visually check that an Ethernet cable is connected to the correct Ethernet port on the PRE, and that •...

  • Page 92: Troubleshooting The Console Port Serial Connection

    Troubleshooting the Console Port Serial Connection If the terminal connected to the Cisco 10008 console port appears frozen or fails to work properly, check for the following problems: Check the console cable and make sure it is properly connected to the correct console port on the •...

  • Page 93: Chapter 5 Maintaining The Cisco 10008 Router

    C H A P T E R Maintaining the Cisco 10008 Router The Cisco 10008 router is configured to your order and ready for installation when it arrives. After you install the system, you may have to perform specific maintenance procedures to ensure the router is operating properly.
  • Page 94 Customers requiring the highest levels of network reliability and availability often add redundancy by connecting to two different service providers. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 95: Required Maintenance Tools

    Removing and Replacing Field-Replaceable Units This section contains the procedures to remove and replace all of the field replaceable units (FRUs) for the Cisco 10008 router. Before beginning any FRU procedure, be sure you are familiar with the safety precautions outlined in Chapter 2, “Preparing for Installation.”...

  • Page 96: Front Cover Procedures

    The following procedures describe how to remove and replace the front cover. Your router may not have a front cover. Only the original Cisco 10008 chassis was equipped with a Note plastic front cover.
  • Page 97 PO W ER FA UL T M IS W IR PR OC ES SO R ON LY Step 2 Remove the cover by lifting it up slightly and then pulling it toward you (Figure 5-2). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 98: Replacing The Front Cover

    MISWIRE Step 2 Insert a bezel plug into each hole below the corner posts and press in the top of each bezel plug to secure the front cover to the chassis (Figure 5-4). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 99: Replacing The Air Filter

    There are two types of air filters used in the Cisco 10008 chassis. Original model chassis use captive screws to hold the filter in a tray, while later model chassis use spring tabs to hold the filter in place without the need for a tray.
  • Page 100 Tighten the captive screws on each side of the blower module (Figure 5-12). Return all interface cables through the cable management brackets. Step 10 Replace the front cover if necessary (see the “Replacing the Front Cover” section on page 5-6). Step 11 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 101: Replacing An Air Filter In A Chassis With Release Tabs

    P R O C E S S O R O N LY Slide the new filter all of the way into the chassis and lift it up until it snaps into place (Figure 5-9). Step 2 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 102: Replacing The Blower Module

    Move any interface cables from the cable brackets on the blower so they are out of your work area, and Step 2 then remove the cable brackets from the blower (Figure 5-10). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-10 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 103 The FANS OK LED should light (green). If a FAN FAILURE LED lights (yellow): Try reseating the blower module. • Remove the rear safety cover and make sure the blower module cable is connected securely • (Figure 5-13). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-11 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 104: Installing Power Entry Modules

    Use the following procedure to install a second DC PEM in the bottom power bay for redundancy. Do not power off the primary DC PEM or all data traffic will halt. Caution Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-12 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 105 Remove the front cover if necessary (see Front Cover Procedures, page 5-4). Step 1 Loosen the captive screws to remove the blank cover from the bottom power bay (Figure 5-14). Step 2 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-13 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 106 E S S O R Captive screws Install the new DC PEM all the way into the power bay to ensure a secure connection to the backplane, Step 3 and tighten the captive screws (Figure 5-15). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-14 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 107 Maintaining the Cisco 10008 Router Removing and Replacing Field-Replaceable Units Figure 5-16 Loosening the Captive Screw Loosen the captive screw on the rear safety cover and tilt back the cover (Figure 5-16). Step 4 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-15 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 108 Maintaining the Cisco 10008 Router Removing and Replacing Field-Replaceable Units Figure 5-17 Removing the Safety Cover Remove the safety cover by lifting it up and out from the chassis (Figure 5-17). Step 5 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-16 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 109 Connect the DC power lead from the external power source to the DC terminal block B labeled –48V • (Figure 5-18). Connect the return wire (RTN) to terminal block B labeled RTN (+) (Figure 5-18). • Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-17 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 110 Step 7 and binding the cables (Figure 5-19). Replace the rear safety cover, making sure that the power cables exit through the holes on the side of the Step 8 cover (Figure 5-19). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-18 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 111 ON LY Step 9 Set the power switch to the on (|) position (Figure 5-20). Step 10 Replace the front cover if necessary (see the “Replacing the Front Cover” section on page 5-6). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-19 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 112: Replacing A Dc Pem

    Do not power off both of the DC PEMs in a redundant system, or the system shuts and down all data traffic stops. Only power off the DC PEM you are replacing. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-20 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 113 E S S O R Captive screw Handle Loosen the captive screws on the DC PEM you are removing and pull the PEM from the chassis using Step 3 the handle on the faceplate (Figure 5-22). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-21 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 114 E S S O R Captive screws Install the new DC PEM all the way into the power bay to ensure a secure connection to the backplane, Step 4 and tighten the captive screws (Figure 5-23). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-22 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 115 ON LY Set the power switch to the on (|) position (Figure 5-24). Step 5 Replace the front cover if necessary (see the “Replacing the Front Cover” section on page 5-6). Step 6 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-23 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 116: Installing A Second Ac Pem

    Remove the front cover if necessary (see Front Cover Procedures, page 5-4). Step 1 Loosen the captive screws to remove the blank cover from the bottom power bay (Figure 5-25). Step 2 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-24 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 117 Install the new AC PEM all the way into the power bay to ensure a secure connection to the backplane Step 3 and tighten the captive screws (Figure 5-26). Connect the power cord from the PEM to your power cord that connects to the facility VAC input. Step 4 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-25 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 118 Set the AC power cord connectors in strain relief devices to prevent them from accidently disconnecting Step 5 (Figure 5-27). Plug the facility AC input power cord into a power receptacle. Step 6 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-26 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 119 Step 7 The green LED on the PEM lights indicating that the PEM is on. Step 8 Replace the front cover if necessary (see the “Replacing the Front Cover” section on page 5-6). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-27 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 120: Replacing An Ac Pem

    Do not power off both AC PEMs in a redundant system, or the system shuts down and all data traffic Caution stops. Only power off the AC PEM you are replacing. Remove the PEM power cable from its canoe and disconnect it from the AC input power cable. Step 3 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-28 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 121 E S S O R Captive screw Handle Loosen the captive screws on the PEM you are removing and pull the PEM from the chassis using the Step 4 handle on the faceplate (Figure 5-30). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-29 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 122 Step 5 and tighten the captive screws on the PEM (Figure 5-31). Connect the power cord from the PEM to the power cord that connects to the facility VAC input. Step 6 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-30 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 123 Set the AC power cord connectors in a cord strain relief device to prevent them from accidently Step 7 disconnecting (Figure 5-32). Plug the facility AC input power cord into a power receptacle. Step 8 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-31 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 124: Connecting Alarm Indicators

    5-6). Connecting Alarm Indicators The Cisco 10008 router provides relay contacts for optional (customer-supplied) audible or visual alarm indicators. Relay contacts are provided for three levels of severity: Minor—This is an informational alarm and does not affect the system operation.
  • Page 125 Set the AC or DC PEM power switches to the off (0) position. Step 1 Loosen the captive screw on the rear safety cover and tilt the cover back (Figure 5-34). Step 2 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-33 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 126 Step 3 Figure 5-36 Stripping Insulation 10 mm max Strip not more than 0.4 inches (10 mm) of insulation off of the ends of the alarm indicator wire Step 4 (Figure 5-36). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-34 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 127 (NC) terminals. If you are wiring the router in parallel with other equipment for the alarm indicators, use the NO terminals. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for any remaining alarm indicators. Step 6 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-35 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 128: Removing And Replacing The Pre

    Caution necessary in empty slots to prevent exposure to hazardous voltages, to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) that may disrupt other equipment, and to direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-36 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 129 Disconnect any interface cables from the PRE if necessary. Step 4 Remove the PCMCIA card from the PRE (see the “Removing and Installing a PCMCIA Flash Memory Card” section on page 5-44). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-37 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 130 FA UL T M IS W IR P R O C E S S O R Captive screw Unscrew the top and bottom captive screws on the PRE (Figure 5-40). Step 5 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-38 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 131 P R O C E S S O R O N L Y Simultaneously pivot both ejector levers away from each other to disengage the PRE from the backplane Step 6 (Figure 5-41). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-39 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 132 Grasp the faceplate of the new PRE with one hand and place your other hand under the card carrier (to Step 8 support the weight of the module) and position the card in front of the card cage slot. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-40 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 133 Carefully align the upper and lower edges of the PRE with the upper and lower guides in the chassis, and slide the module into the slot until you can feel it begin to seat in the backplane connectors (Figure 5-43). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-41 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 134 The PRE cycles through its power-on self-test. The Fail LED stays on briefly (about 5 to 6 seconds) and then shuts off. If the Fail LED remains on or is flashing, go to the “Troubleshooting Installation Problems” section on page 4-12. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-42 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 135 Step 13 Memory Card” section on page 5-44). See the Cisco 10000 Series Router Performance Routing Engine Installation for information about Step 14 configuring the PRE if necessary. It is not necessary to configure the PRE if this is a second PRE installation for redundancy. The Note system automatically downloads the necessary configuration information from the primary PRE.

  • Page 136: Removing And Installing A Pcmcia Flash Memory Card

    10 00 0 PO W ER FA UL T MI SW IR PO W ER FA UL T MI SW IR PR O C ES SO R O N LY Captive screw Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-44 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 137 Inserting the PCMCIA Flash Card C IS C O 1 0 0 0 0 Insert the new PCMCIA flash card into one of the card slots on the PRE (Figure 5-48). Step 4 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-45 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 138: Upgrading Sdram On The Pre

    We recommend that you upgrade the SDRAM in both the primary and the secondary PRE in a redundant Note chassis configuration. The DIMMs that you remove may be used in other compatible equipment and should be stored in an antistatic bag. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-46 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 139: Removing And Installing Dimms

    DIMMs by the edges only. Avoid touching the memory pins or traces (the metal fingers along the connector edge of the DIMM). The Cisco 10008 router system is hot-swappable, which means you can remove and replace a PRE while the system is operating—if your configuration includes a secondary (redundant) PRE installed in the chassis.
  • Page 140 Remove each DIMM from its slot by pushing its ejector tabs out to the side and lifting the DIMM straight Step 2 (Figure 5-51). Figure 5-52 Properly Handling a DIMM Step 3 Remove a new DIMM from its antistatic bag (Figure 5-52). Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide 5-48 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 141: Troubleshooting The Dimm Installation

    The DIMMs are keyed and can only be inserted one way. When you insert DIMMs, use firm but not Caution excessive pressure. If you damage a DIMM slot, you must return the PRE to Cisco for repair. Reinstall the PRE in the chassis after both DIMMs are installed.
  • Page 142 Maintaining the Cisco 10008 Router Upgrading SDRAM on the PRE If the system fails to boot properly after you perform these corrective actions, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for additional help. Before you contact TAC, make a note of any error messages, unusual LED states, or any other indications that might help the service representative to identify the problem.

  • Page 143: Appendix

    A P P E N D I X Technical Specifications Table A-1 lists the specifications for the Cisco 10008 router. Table A-1 Cisco 10008 Router System Specifications Description Specifications Physical specifications Weight: 130 lb (59.02 kg) fully configured chassis •...
  • Page 144 Appendix A Technical Specifications Table A-1 Cisco 10008 Router System Specifications (continued) Description Specifications Power entry modules DC PEM Supports up to two separate − 48 VDC input feeds by means of built-in two-position terminal blocks Part Number: ESR-PWR-DC (Primary) •...
  • Page 145 For Specifications for Operating and Nonoperating Environments, see “Site Environmental Requirements” section on page 2-2. For technical specifications for the Cisco 10008 line cards, see the Cisco 10000 Line Card Hardware Installation Guide. For regulatory compliance and safety information, see the...
  • Page 146 Appendix A Technical Specifications Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 147: Appendix

    If your system is damaged, you must repack it for return shipment. Use the original shipping containers. Figure B-1 shows an exploded view of the system and packing materials. To return or move the Cisco 10008 router to a different location, follow these instructions for repacking the system, using the original packaging material: Figure B-1...
  • Page 148 Place the bottom packing material section inside the bottom of the shipping container. Step 1 Use at least two people to place the Cisco 10008 chassis inside the container. Be sure that the chassis is Step 2 positioned correctly before you lower it inside the container (see Figure B-1).
  • Page 149 Wrap two packaging straps tightly around the top and bottom of the package to hold the outside carton Step 6 and the bottom pallet (Figure B-2). Caution Do not use tape to hold the outside carton to the bottom pallet. Packaging straps must be used. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...
  • Page 150 Appendix B Repacking the Box Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide OL-0659-13...

  • Page 151: G L O S S A R Y

    1000-Mbps gigabit Ethernet specification using two strands of single mode fiber-optic cable per link. 1000BaseZX To guarantee proper signal recovery, a 1000BaseZX link cannot be longer than 62.1 mi (100 km). This is a Cisco specification. See also 1000BaseSX, 1000BaseLX/LH, Gigabit Ethernet, and IEEE 802.3.
  • Page 152 This switching process occurs if the primary circuit fails or if the error rate on the primary line exceeds a set threshold. The Cisco 10008 router supports 1+1 APS, which provides permanent electrical bridging to the service and protection equipment, placed at both ends of the circuit.
  • Page 153 See CEF. Cisco Express Forwarding Cisco system software that provides common functionality, scalability, and security for Cisco products. Cisco IOS Cisco IOS allows centralized, integrated, and automated installation and management of internetworks, while ensuring support for a wide variety of protocols, media, services, and platforms.
  • Page 154 Wide-area digital transmission scheme used predominantly in Europe that carries data at a rate of 2.048 Mbps. E1 lines can be leased for private use from common carriers. Compare with T1; see also DS1. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-4...
  • Page 155 Field replaceable unit. A component that can be removed from a network device and replaced in the field. Line cards, power modules, and fan modules are typically FRUs. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-5 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 156 IP multicast or from many sources to many destinations. Rather than sending one packet to each destination, one packet is sent to a multicast group identified by a single IP destination group address. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-6 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 157 SYNTRAN. In many cases M13 does not refer to the SYNTRAN format, but instead refers to the format also known as M23. A method of multiplexing four DS1 signals into a DS2 signal, then multiplexing seven DS2 signals into a DS3 signal. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-7 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 158 Single packets copied by the network and sent to a specific subset of network addresses. These Multicast addresses are specified in the Destination Address field. Compare with Broadcast and Unicast. See MLP. Multilink Point-to-Point See MMF. Multimode fiber Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-8 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 159 Same as hot swapping. See OIR. Online insertion and removal See OC. Optical carrier Fiber-optic cable. Optical fiber Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-9 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 160 Point-to-Point Protocol. Provides router-to-router and host-to-network connections over synchronous and asynchronous circuits. Performance routing engine. The central routing unit for the Cisco 10008 router. The PRE performs all Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet manipulation related to routing and forwarding through the Cisco 10008 router.
  • Page 161 The SAR sublayer takes the PDUs processed by the convergence sublayer and, after dividing them into 48-byte pieces of payload data, passes them to the ATM layer for further processing. See also AAL. See SR. Short reach Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-11 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 162 User passwords are administered in a central database rather than in individual routers, providing an easily scalable network security solution. Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus. Proprietary Cisco enhancement to Terminal TACACS+ Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS). Provides additional support for authentication, authorization, and accounting.
  • Page 163 Traffic shaping is used in ATM, Frame Relay, and other types of networks. Also known as metering, shaping, or smoothing. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-13 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 164 WFQ is an automatic way of stabilizing network behavior during congestion and results in better performance and fewer retransmissions. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-14 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 165 RED algorithm with IP precedence. This combination provides for preferential traffic handling for higher-priority packets. It can selectively discard lower-priority traffic when the interface starts to get congested and provide differentiated performance characteristics for different classes of service. Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-15 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 166 Glossary Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide GL-16 OL-0659-13...

  • Page 167: I N D E X

    (APS) center-mounting (19 in. rack) center-mounting (23 in. rack) components connecting to ground 3-13 Bellcore GR-63 flush-mounting (19 in. rack) BGP peers front view ground connection description blower module Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide IN-1 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 168 DB-25 serial 3-31 rear view DB-9 serial 3-31 circuit requirements 3-32 circuitry RJ-45 viii Cisco 10000 Series edge services router (ESR) console port powerup problems 4-11 4-14 Cisco 10008 router copper conductors basic setup copy command 4-8, 5-3...
  • Page 169 DIMMs 5-47 Flash disk, storing files front cover Flash memory general guidelines ATA disk lifting chassis 2-15 cards 5-36 single inline memory module 4-11 interface cable Frame Relay sessions interference front cover Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide IN-3 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 170 PRE 1-11 5-20 loss of service description low-speed circuits installing second 5-12 power leads 5-17 replacing 5-20 specifications modem connections performance routing engine 3-35 See PRE pinouts 4-14 ports no shutdown command Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide IN-4 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 171 1-11 RCP protocol subnet mask rear view of chassis subslot designations for half-height line cards redundancy 1-2, 5-2 system configuration dialog regulatory information system shutdown reload command 4-10 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide IN-5 OL-0659-13...
  • Page 172 1-11 chassis installation 3-3, 3-5, 3-7 disconnect device installation instructions 2-14 jewelry removal 2-14, 3-17 qualified personnel 2-12 short-circuit protection 3-18 two-person lifting 2-15, 3-12 Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide IN-6 OL-0659-13...

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