Hardware-Based Storm Control Implementation; Software-Based Storm Control Implementation - Cisco 4500M Software Manual

Overview of Storm Control

Hardware-based Storm Control Implementation

Broadcast suppression uses filtering that measures broadcast activity in a subnet over a one-second
interval and compares the measurement with a predefined threshold. If the threshold is reached, further
broadcast activity is suppressed for the duration of the interval. Broadcast suppression is disabled by
default.
Figure 38-1
example, broadcast suppression occurs between times T1 and T2 and between T4 and T5. During those
intervals, the amount of broadcast traffic exceeded the configured threshold.
Figure 38-1 Storm Control Example - Hardware-based Implementation
Total
number of
broadcast
packets
or bytes
The broadcast suppression threshold numbers and the time interval combination make the broadcast
suppression algorithm work with different levels of granularity. A higher threshold allows more
broadcast packets to pass through.
Broadcast suppression on the Catalyst 4500 series switches is implemented in hardware. The
suppression circuitry monitors packets passing from a LAN interface to the switching bus. If the packet
destination address is broadcast, then the broadcast suppression circuitry tracks the current count of
broadcasts within the one-second interval, and when a threshold is reached, it filters out subsequent
broadcast packets.
Because hardware broadcast suppression uses a bandwidth-based method to measure broadcast activity,
the most significant implementation factor is setting the percentage of total available bandwidth that can
be used by broadcast traffic. Because packets do not arrive at uniform intervals, the one-second interval
during which broadcast activity is measured can affect the behavior of broadcast suppression.

Software-based Storm Control Implementation

When storm control is enabled on an interface, the switch monitors packets received on the interface and
determines whether or not the packets are broadcast. The switch monitors the number of broadcast
packets received within a one-second time interval. When the interface threshold is met, all incoming
data traffic on the interface is dropped. This threshold is specified as a percentage of total available
bandwidth that can be used by broadcast traffic. If the lower threshold is specified, all data traffic is
forwarded as soon as the incoming traffic falls below that threshold.
Software Configuration Guide—Release 12.2(25)EW
38-2
shows the broadcast traffic patterns on a LAN interface over a given interval. In this
0 T1 T2 T3
Chapter 38
Threshold
T4 T5 Time
Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
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