The three calculations are in sequence performed and a calculation result is selected from
them:
(Calc. 1) Calculation for a fault being as far as the junction (a fault on line GJ)
(Calc. 2) Calculation for a fault being beyond the junction (a fault on line JH)
(Calc. 3) Calculation for a fault being beyond the junction (a fault on line JS)
Bus G
TT
Figure 2.32-2 IED G, H, and S on lines with a junction and a fault on line JS
The FL in IED G makes calculation with the following equations:
where,
V G , V H , V S :
I G , I H , I S : Current at IED G, IED H, and IED S
:
χ
GJ
:
χ
JH
:
χ
JS
Z GJ :
Z JH :
Z JS :
Z GJ
Junction J
TT
TT
V G
IED G
I G
TT
TT
F
TT
V S , I S
TT
IED S
(
−
+
GJ
χ
=
−
+
χ
=
−
+
χ
=
I
=
+
Voltage at IED G, IED H, and IED S
Distance ratio of GF to GJ when a fault (F) arises on line GJ
Distance ratio of JF to JH when a fault (F) arises on line JH
Distance ratio of JF to JS when a fault (F) arises on line JS
Section impedance
Section impedance
Section impedance
- 381 -
Z JH
TT
V H
I H
TT
Z JS
Bus S
) +
+
∙
∙
∙
−
∙
∙
∙
−
∙
∙
+
on line GJ
2
on line JH
2
on line JS
2
6F2S1914 (0.49)
Bus H
TT
IED H
(2.32-5)
(2.32-6)
(2.32-7)
(2.32-8)
GRL200 (Soft 033 & 037)