Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual
Product and Documentation Release 8.0
Last Updated: August 2012
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
Text Part Number: 78-17708-01

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Summary of Contents for Cisco ONS 15600

  • Page 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual Product and Documentation Release 8.0 Last Updated: August 2012 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Text Part Number: 78-17708-01...
  • Page 2 OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    1.9 Power and Ground Description 1-13 1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly 1-14 1.10.1 Air Filter 1-15 1.10.2 Fan Speed and Failure 1-16 1.11 Cards and Slots 1-17 1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements 1-17 1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables 1-18 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 4 2.6.4 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators 2-16 2.6.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout 2-16 2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card 2-17 2.7.1 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors 2-17 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 5 4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements 4.4 CTC Login 4.4.1 Legal Disclaimer 4.4.2 Login Node Group 4.5 CTC Window 4.5.1 Node View 4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors 4.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts 4.5.1.3 Node View Tabs Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 6 6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging Circuits and Tunnels C H A P T E R 7.1 Overview 7.2 Circuit Properties 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments 7.2.2 Circuit Status 7.2.3 Circuit States 7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 7 7.16.2 VCAT Circuit Routing over Server Trails 7-27 7.16.2.1 Shared Resource Link Group 7-28 7.17 Traffic Routing over a Third-Party Network 7-28 7.18 VT Traffic Routing over an ONS 15600 Hub Node 7-28 7.18.1 Automatic VT Circuit Creation 7-29 7.18.2 Manual VT Circuit Creation 7-29...
  • Page 8 9.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on the Same Subnet 9.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router 9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway 9.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer 9.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs...
  • Page 9 10.5 Buffering and Flow Control 10-6 10.6 Autonegotiation 10-7 10.7 Gigabit EtherChannel/IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation 10-8 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11-1 C H A P T E R 11.1 Overview 11-1 11.2 Alarms, Conditions, and History 11-1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 10 12.6.2.1 ASAP Card Ether Port Statistics Window 12-12 12.6.2.2 ASAP Card Ether Ports Utilization Window 12-15 12.6.2.3 ASAP Card Ether Ports History Window 12-16 12.6.2.4 ASAP Card POS Ports Statistics Parameters 12-16 12.6.2.5 ASAP Card POS Ports Utilization Window 12-17 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 11 13-4 13.4 SNMP Version Support 13-4 13.5 SNMP Message Types 13-4 13.6 SNMP Management Information Bases 13-5 13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600 13-5 13.6.2 Proprietary ONS 15600 MIBs 13-6 13.7 SNMP Trap Content 13-6 13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps 13-7 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings...
  • Page 12 B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions B.3.3 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Network Element Defaults A P P E N D I X C.1 Network Element Defaults Description Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 13 C.2.3.2 OC192LR/STM64 4 Port ITU C-Band Card Default Settings C.2.3.3 OC48_16 Card Default Settings C-14 C.2.3.4 ASAP Card Default Settings C-19 C.3 Node Default Settings C-37 C.3.1 Time Zones C-45 C.4 CTC Default Settings C-47 N D E X Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xiii...
  • Page 14: Cisco Ons 15600 Reference Manual,

    Contents Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 15 Laser Warning Label Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP/CAP2 Figure 1-8 CAP Faceplate and Connections Figure 1-9 Alarm Pin Assignments on the CAP/CAP2 1-11 Figure 1-10...
  • Page 16 Dual Roll to Reroute to a Different Node 7-25 Figure 7-14 ONS 15600 as Hub Node between Protection Domains 7-29 Figure 7-15 VT Traffic Routing over an ONS 15600 Hub Node 7-30 Figure 8-1 Point-to-Point ADM Configuration Figure 8-2 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR...
  • Page 17 ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on the Same Subnet 9-13 Figure 9-11 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on Different Subnets 9-14 Figure 9-12 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server With ENEs on Multiple Rings...
  • Page 18 Node View Alarm Profiles Window Showing the Default Profiles of Listed Alarms 11-10 Figure 11-6 Alarm Profile on an OC48_16 Card 11-12 Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600 11-15 Figure 12-1 SONET Thresholds Tab for Setting Threshold Values 12-2 Figure 12-2...
  • Page 19 Table 1-3 Card Ports and Line Rates 1-18 Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions Table 2-2 ONS 15600 Software Release Compatibility Per Card Table 2-3 TSC Card-Level Indicators Table 2-4 TSC Network-Level Indicators Table 2-5 TSC Card Push-Button Switches...
  • Page 20 ONS 15600 GNE and ENE Settings 9-13 Table 9-3 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules 9-16 Table 9-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When Packet Addressed to ONS 15600 9-16 Table 9-5 Sample Routing Table Entries 9-20 Table 9-6 Ports Used by the TSC...
  • Page 21 Table 12-9 ASAP Card POS Ports Parameters 12-16 Table 13-1 ONS 15600 SNMP Message Types 13-4 Table 13-2 IETF Standard MIBs Implemented in the ONS 15600 System 13-5 Table 13-3 ONS 15600 Proprietary MIBs 13-6 Table 13-4 Supported Generic IETF Traps...
  • Page 22 Power and Noise Limited Performances A-14 Table A-15 Single-Mode Fiber SFP/XFP Port Cabling Specifications A-14 Table B-1 ONS 15600 Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers Table B-2 ONS 15600 Secondary States Table B-3 ONS 15600 Administrative States Table B-4...
  • Page 23: About This Manual

    The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
  • Page 24 Hardware”. August 2012 The full length book-PDF was generated. Document Objectives The Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual provides technical information for the Cisco ONS 15600. Use the manual in conjunction with the appropriate publications listed in the Related Documentation section.
  • Page 25: Document Conventions

    About this Manual • Release Notes for the Cisco ONS 15600 Release 8.0 Provides caveats, closed issues, and new features and functionality information. For an update on End-of-Life and End-of-Sale notices, refer to http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/optical/ps4533/prod_eol_notices_list.html. Document Conventions This publication uses the following conventions:...
  • Page 26 üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden. BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxvi...
  • Page 27 Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning. SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxvii...
  • Page 28 About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxviii...
  • Page 29 Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed. GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxix...
  • Page 30 About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 31: Obtaining Documentation And Submitting A Service Request

    Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html...
  • Page 32 About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxxii...
  • Page 33: Installation Overview

    The ONS 15600 is a Network Equipment Building System III (NEBS III)-compliant, environmentally hardened shelf assembly that ships as a single shelf in a bay assembly for Release 8.0. The ONS 15600 comes with the power distribution unit (PDU), shelf, fans, and backplane already installed. The front...
  • Page 34: Chapter 1 Shelf And Backplane Hardware

    SC, ST, and FC. Fiber optic cables are routed to the front of the OC-N cards. The ONS 15600 is powered using –48 VDC power but may range from –40.5 to –72 VDC. Input power is accessible from the sides of the bay, and output power is accessible at the rear of the bay. Cisco supports dual office-power feeds only.
  • Page 35: Figure 1-1 Ons 15600 With Dollies Installed

    ONS 15600 with Dollies Installed The ONS 15600 shelf measures 25 inches high, 19-9/16 inches wide, and 23 inches deep (63.5 cm H x 49.7 cm W x58.3 cm D). A maximum of three ONS 15600s can fit in a custom seven-foot equipment rack.
  • Page 36: Figure 1-2 Ons 15600 Front Door

    ESD jack You can remove the front door of the ONS 15600 to provide unrestricted access to the front of the shelf. A label is pasted in a box in the center of the swing-down door that covers the fiber routers (Figure 1-3).
  • Page 37: Figure 1-3 Bay Label

    Laser Warning Label 1.4 Rear Covers The ONS 15600 has an optional plastic rear cover that is held in place with six 6-32 x 3/8 inch Phillips screws. This plastic cover provides additional protection for the cables and connectors on the backplane (Figure 1-5).
  • Page 38: Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover

    Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1.4 Rear Covers Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover Figure 1-6 shows the bus bar covers. Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 39: Cable Routing

    The CAP2 has the additional capability of providing provisionable power monitoring. Figure 1-7 shows the location of the CAP or CAP2 on the back of the shelf. The ONS 15600 supports only T1 (100 ohm) building integrated timing supply (BITS). Note Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 40: Figure 1-7 Rear Of The Ons 15600, Including The Cap/Cap2

    1.6 Customer Access Panel Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP/CAP2 The ONS 15600 CAP and CAP2 provide the following features: • BITS T1 (100 ohm) interfaces via wire-wrap pins. Two Ethernet interfaces via RJ-45 connectors with internal transformer isolation.
  • Page 41: Figure 1-8 Cap Faceplate And Connections

    If the CAP/CAP2 fails, the node raises an EQPT alarm. You can replace the CAP/CAP2 on an in-service node without affecting traffic. To replace a CAP, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Always replace the CAP during a maintenance window.
  • Page 42: Alarm, Timing, Lan, And Craft Pin Connections

    The ONS 15600 has a backplane pin field located at the bottom rear of the shelf that is part of the CAP/CAP2. The CAP/CAP2 provides 0.045 square inch (0.290 square centimeter) wire-wrap pins for enabling alarm inputs and outputs and timing input and output.
  • Page 43: Alarm Cutoff And Pdu Alarms

    The PDU Alarm connection controls the visual alarm indicators on the front of the PDU. You can also activate the alarm cutoff (ACO) function by pressing the ACO button on the TSC card faceplate. The ACO function extinguishes all audible alarm indications, but the alarm is still raised in Cisco Transport Controller (CTC).
  • Page 44: Figure 1-10 Bits Timing Connections On The Cap/Cap2

    1.7.3 LAN Installation Use a straight-through LAN cable with the LAN port on the CAP or CAP2 to connect the ONS 15600 to a hub, switch, or a LAN modem for remote access to the node. Use a crossover cable when connecting the CAP or CAP2 to a workstation.
  • Page 45: Power Distribution Unit

    The PDU consists of a mounting chassis, A- and B-side power modules, an alarm module, and a rear I/O unit. The ONS 15600 PDU has LEDs that alert you to Critical, Major, Minor, and remote alarms on the node. Each module can support three 100A input power feeds, 48 VDC power load (based on a fully loaded ONS 15600 shelf).
  • Page 46: Figure 1-11 Front And Rear Bay Ground Holes

    A FEEDS and B FEEDS and are located at the top left and right sides of the shelf behind clear plastic covers. 1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly The fan-tray assembly is located at the top of the ONS 15600 shelf front compartment. The fan-tray assembly has three removable drawers that hold two fans each and fan-control circuitry for the ONS 15600 (Figure 1-12).
  • Page 47: Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly

    Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly 1.10.1 Air Filter The ONS 15600 contains a reusable air filter that is made of an open-cell polyurethane foam that is flame retardant and fungi resistant. The air filter is located above the three fan trays (Figure 1-13).
  • Page 48: Figure 1-13 Air Filter And One Fan Tray Pulled Out

    CTC software will shut down one of the single shelf cross-connect (SSXC) cards. The ONS 15600 requires at least one working fan in each of the three fan trays. When a single fan in a Caution tray fails, Cisco recommends replacing the tray with a fully working tray as soon as possible.
  • Page 49: Table 1-1 Power Requirements For An Individual Fan

    1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements The ONS 15600 shelf has 14 card slots numbered sequentially from left to right. Slots 1 to 4 and 11 to 14 are reserved for optical (OC-N) traffic cards. These slots can host any of the ONS 15600 optical cards.
  • Page 50: Figure 1-14 Molex 45-Degree Boot With Lc Connector

    OC-192 ports per card 1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables To allow enough clearance between ASAP card cables and the front door on ONS 15600 shelf assembly, you must install LC connectors with a connector boot angled downward at 45 or 50 degrees.
  • Page 51: Ogi Cables

    P.O. Box 3608 Harrisburg, PA 17175 1.11.3 OGI Cables The ONS 15600 faceplate has OGI connectors that terminate in either SC, ST, or FC connectors. Figure 1-16 shows the OGI to SC cable breakout for the OC-48 card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 52: Figure 1-16 Ogi Cable Breakout

    OGI pin breakout for the OC-48 card. Figure 1-17 OGI Pin Breakout White ridge this side P1 (Blue) P2 (Orange) P3 (Green) P4 (Brown) P5 (Gray) Alignment pins P6 (White) (male) P7 (Red) P8 (Black) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 1-20...
  • Page 53: Optical Card Cable Routing

    1.11.5 Card Replacement To replace an ONS 15600 card with another card of the same type, you do not need to make any changes to the database; remove the old card and replace it with a new card. You can use the CTC Change Card feature to replace a card with a new card while maintaining all existing provisioning.
  • Page 54 Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1.11.5 Card Replacement Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 1-22...
  • Page 55: Card Reference

    ESD jack located on the lower-left outside edge of the shelf assembly. 2.1.1 Card Summary Table 2-1 lists the ONS 15600 cards and provides a short description of and cross-reference to each. Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions...
  • Page 56: Card Compatibility

    2-25. 2.1.2 Card Compatibility Table 2-2 lists Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software release compatibility for each card. In Table 2-2, “Yes” means the cards are compatible with the listed software versions. Table cells with dashes mean cards are not compatible with the listed software versions.
  • Page 57: Tsc Card

    “A.2.1 TSC Card Specifications” section on page A-5. Note Do not operate the ONS 15600 with an unprotected, single TSC card or a single SSXC card installed. Caution Always operate the shelf with one active card and one protect card for each of these control cards.
  • Page 58: Tsc Faceplate And Block Diagram

    CR, MJ, MN visual alarm 16 x alarm inputs 16 x alarm outputs Lamp test Mate LAN Mate control BITS 1 12 x STS-3 BITS 2 8 x line clock Mate timing control LAMP TEST RESET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 59: Tsc Card-Level Indicators

    ACO button, the amber ACO LED turns on. The ACO button opens the audible closure on the backplane. The ACO state is stopped if a new alarm occurs. After the originating alarm is cleared, the ACO LED and audible alarm control are reset. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 60: Tsc Push-Button Switches

    A-6. Note The SSXC is the central element for ONS 15600 switching. The SSXC card establishes connections and performs time division switching (TDS) at STS-1 and STS-Nc levels between ONS 15600 traffic cards. The SSXC card works with the TSC card to maintain connections and set up cross-connects within the ONS 15600.
  • Page 61: Ssxc Faceplate And Block Diagram

    2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram Figure 2-2 shows the SSXC card faceplate and a block diagram of the card. Figure 2-2 SSXC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram SSXC 128 x C-STS-48 128 x C-STS-48 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 62: Ssxc Card-Level Indicators

    You can install OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 63: Oc48/Stm16 Lr/Lh 16 Port 1550 Faceplate And Block Diagram

    OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 PORT 1550 STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy 0 OC48 C-STS-48 copy 1 16 x OC-48 16 x OC-48 C-STS-48 copy 0 C-STS-48 copy 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 64: Oc48/Stm16 Lr/Lh 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators

    Receive 1 Transmit 8 Receive 8 Transmit 7 Receive 7 Transmit 6 Receive 6 Transmit 5 Receive 5 Transmit 12 Receive 12 Transmit 11 Receive 11 Transmit 10 Receive 10 Transmit 9 Receive 9 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-10...
  • Page 65: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Card

    You can install OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-11...
  • Page 66: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Faceplate And Block Diagram

    OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 PORT 1310 STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy 0 OC48 C-STS-48 copy 1 16 x OC-48 16 x OC-48 C-STS-48 copy 0 C-STS-48 copy 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-12...
  • Page 67: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators

    OGI Pin and Card Port Transmit 4 Receive 4 Transmit 3 Receive 3 Transmit 2 Receive 2 Transmit 1 Receive 1 Transmit 8 Receive 8 Transmit 7 Receive 7 Transmit 6 Receive 6 Transmit 5 Receive 5 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-13...
  • Page 68: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Card

    (one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-14...
  • Page 69: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Faceplate And Block Diagram

    STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy A OC192 C-STS-48 copy B 4 x OC-192 4 x OC-192 C-STS-48 copy A C-STS-48 copy B Note: Each C-STS-192 is split into four C-STS-48s for cross-connect purposes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-15...
  • Page 70: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators

    OGI Pin and Card Port — — Transmit 1 Receive 1 — — — — — — Transmit 2 Receive 2 — — — — — — Transmit 3 Receive 3 — — — — Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-16...
  • Page 71: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Card

    (one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-17...
  • Page 72: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Faceplate And Block Diagram

    STAT LED Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation. Replace the unit if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-18...
  • Page 73: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Card Network-Level Indicators

    Transmit 3 Receive 3 — — — — — — Transmit 4 Receive 4 — — — — 2.8 ASAP Card For card specifications, see the “A.2.7 ASAP Specifications” section on page A-11. Note Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-19...
  • Page 74: Asap Connectors

    For detailed information about SFPs/XFPs, see the “2.10 SFP/XFP Modules” section on page 2-26. To determine the line rates supported by each SFP/XFP, see the “A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications” section on page A-12. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-20...
  • Page 75: Asap Covers And Plugs

    PLDs ASAP CC 1 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 2 ASAP 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 3 4P IO 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 7 CP 1 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 8 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-21...
  • Page 76: 4Pio Module Faceplate

    Phillips screwdriver 2.8.5 1PIO Module Faceplate Figure 2-9 shows the 1PIO module faceplate. Figure 2-9 1PIO Module Faceplate ASAP 1P IO Hand tighten, or remove the label to tighten using a Phillips screwdriver Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-22...
  • Page 77: Asap Card-Level Indicators

    Amber indicates that the link has an issue inhibiting traffic, such as a signal error, or disabled port. Indicates a signal failure. Indicates a signal failure. Indicates that the port is unprovisioned. Indicates that there is no link. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-23...
  • Page 78: Asap Card Port Numbering (4Pio Installed)

    Port (PPM Slot) 3-2 4PIO Module 3 Port (PPM Slot) 3-3 Port (PPM Slot) 3-4 Port (PPM Slot) 4-1 ASAP 4PIO 4PIO Port (PPM Slot) 4-2 Module 4 Port (PPM Slot) 4-3 Port (PPM Slot) 4-4 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-24...
  • Page 79: Asap Card Port Numbering (1Pio Installed)

    A-12. Note The Filler card is used to fill unused optical (OC-N) traffic card slots in the ONS 15600 shelf. In Software Release 1.1 and later, the Filler card has a card presence indicator (CPI) that allows the shelf to report the presence of the filler card to CTC. The Filler card uses dummy backplane connectors and a standard faceplate to secure the card in the empty shelf slot.
  • Page 80: Sfp/Xfp Modules

    ONS 15600 Filler Card 2.10 SFP/XFP Modules This section describes the SFPs that provide the fiber interface to the ONS 15600 ASAP card when used with the 4PIO modules. A line rate (OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, or Gigabit Ethernet) must be assigned to each SFP in the CTC software interface or using TL1.
  • Page 81: Figure 2-13 Mylar Tab Sfp

    Chapter 2 Card Reference 2.10 SFP/XFP Modules Use only SFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco SFP Caution pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-22. Table 2-22 SFP Compatibility Compatible SFP...
  • Page 82: Xfp Description

    The receive side recovers, retimes the 10-Gbps optical data stream from a positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) photodetector, transimpedance amplifier and passes it to an output driver. Use only XFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco XFP Caution pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-23.
  • Page 83: Ppm Provisioning

    SFPs and XFPs are known as pluggable-port modules (PPMs) in the CTC. Multirate PPMs for the ASAP card can be provisioned for different line rates in CTC. For more information about provisioning PPMs, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 84 Chapter 2 Card Reference 2.10.2 PPM Provisioning Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-30...
  • Page 85: Chapter 3 Card Protection

    • 3.1 Optical Port Protection When you set up protection for ONS 15600 cards, you must choose between maximum protection and maximum port availability. The highest protection reduces the number of available ports; the highest port availability reduces the protection.
  • Page 86 Note protection or bidirectional line switched ring (BLSR) protection scheme. Because there are no electrical cards in the ONS 15600, 1:1 or 1:N protection is not provided. Note Figure 3-1 shows an example of the ONS 15600 in a maximum, 1+1 protected configuration.
  • Page 87: Unprotected Ports

    For more information about protection schemes and how to create and modify them with Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
  • Page 88 1+1 configuration is to apply a lock- on to the working port. A working port with a lock-on applied cannot switch traffic to the protect port in the protection group (pair). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 89: Ctc Software Delivery Methods

    4.8 TSC Card Database, page 4-18 4.9 Software Load Revert, page 4-18 • 4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods Use CTC to provision and administer the ONS 15600. CTC is a Java application that is installed in two locations: ONS 15600 TSC card •...
  • Page 90: Ctc Software Installed On The Pc Or Unix Workstation

    4.2 CTC Installation Overview To connect to an ONS 15600 using CTC, enter the ONS 15600 IP address in the URL field of a web browser, such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer. After connecting to an ONS 15600, the following events occur automatically: Each ONS 15600 has a unique IP address that you use to access the ONS 15600.
  • Page 91: Pc And Unix Workstation Requirements

    4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements To use CTC with an ONS 15600, your computer must have a web browser with the correct JRE installed. The correct JRE and Java plug-in for the CTC software release are included on the Cisco ONS 15600 software CD.
  • Page 92 CD. JRE 5.0 provide enhancements to CTC performance, especially for large networks with numerous circuits. Cisco recommends that you use JRE 5.0 for networks with Software R8.5 nodes. If CTC must be launched directly from nodes running software R7.0 or R7.2, Cisco recommends JRE 1.4.2 or JRE 5.0.
  • Page 93: Ctc Login

    A direct PC-to-ONS 15600 connection means LAN (CAT-5) cable to connect: your computer is physically connected to the ONS 15600. This is most commonly done by The ONS 15600 to a hub using the • connecting a LAN (CAT-5) straight-through...
  • Page 94: Legal Disclaimer

    Additional Nodes list on the Login window the next time you log in. 4.5 CTC Window The CTC window appears after you log into an ONS 15600. The CTC node view is the first view that appears after you log into an ONS 15600 (Figure 4-1).
  • Page 95: Node View

    4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors The graphic area of the CTC window depicts the ONS 15600 shelf assembly. The colors of the cards in the graphic reflect the real-time status of the physical card, slot, and port.
  • Page 96 CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. The AINS port will automatically transition to IS-NR when a signal is received for the length of time provisioned in the soak field. Figure 4-2 Terminal Loopback Indicator Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 97: Node View Card Shortcuts

    Circuits Allows you to create, delete, edit, and reroute Circuits, Rolls circuits. Provisioning Allows you to provision the ONS 15600 node. General, Network, OSI, BLSR, Protection, Security, SNMP, Comm Channels, Timing, Alarm Profiles, Alarm Extenders, Defaults Inventory Provides inventory information (part number, —...
  • Page 98: Network View

    The node icon colors indicate the node status (Table 4-5). Table 4-5 Node Status Color Alarm Status Green No alarms Yellow Highest-level alarm is a minor alarm Orange Highest-level alarm is major alarm Highest-level alarm is a critical alarm Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-10...
  • Page 99: Network View Tabs

    DCC links are consolidated together, for example.You can access individual links within consolidated links using the right-click shortcut menu. Each link has an associated icon (Table 4-7). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-11...
  • Page 100: Card View

    For more information about card service states, see Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States.” CTC displays a card view for all ONS 15600 cards except the TSC and Single Shelf Note Cross-Connect (SSXC) cards. Provisioning for these common control cards occurs at the node view;...
  • Page 101 Card identification and status Use the card view tabs and subtabs, shown in Table 4-8, to provision and manage the ONS 15600. The subtabs, fields, and information displayed under each tab depend on the card type selected. Table 4-8 Card View Tabs and Subtabs...
  • Page 102: Export And Print Ctc Data

    The CTC Launcher application is an executable file, StartCTC.exe, that is provided on Software Release 8.0 CDs for Cisco ONS products. You can use CTC Launcher to log into multiple ONS nodes that are running CTC Software Release 3.3 or higher, without using a web browser.
  • Page 103: Figure 4-6 Static Ip-Over-Clns Tunnels

    TL1 tunnels. Tunnel provisioning occurs at the CTC computer when the tunnel is created with the CTC Launcher. No provisioning is needed at ONS NEs, GNEs or routers. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-15...
  • Page 104: Figure 4-7 Tl1 Tunnels

    Very good Both tunnel types provide good traffic control Security setup Complex No setup Static IP-over-CLNS tunnels require careful planning. Because needed TL1 tunnels are carried by TL1, no security provisioning is needed. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-16...
  • Page 105: Ctc Card Reset

    4.7 CTC Card Reset You can reset the ONS 15600 cards by using the hard-reset or soft-reset commands in CTC, or by physically reseating a card (card pull). From the node view, select a card and right-click to open a menu with the hard-reset and soft-reset commands.
  • Page 106: Tsc Card Database

    The Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port is not backed up and restored. Note The ONS 15600 does not allow you to restore a database from one node to another node. You can install Note a database from one node on another node by using the Configure Node option on the Maintenance >...
  • Page 107: Chapter 5 Security

    5.1 Users IDs and Security Levels When you log in to an ONS 15600 for the first time, you use the CISCO15 user ID, which is provided with every ONS 15600 system. You can use the CISCO15 ID, which has Superuser privileges, to create other ONS 15600 user IDs.
  • Page 108: User Privileges By Security Level

    — — TARP: MAT: Add/Edit/Remove — — Routers: Setup: Edit — — — Routers: Subnets: — — Edit/Enable/Disable Tunnels: Create/Edit/Delete — — BLSR Create/Edit/Delete/Upgrade — — Ring Map/Squelch Table/RIP Table Protection Create/Delete/Edit — — Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 109 Chapter 5 Security 5.2.1 User Privileges by Security Level Table 5-1 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Node View (continued) CTC Tab Subtab Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser Security Users: Create/Delete/Clear Security — — — Intrusion Users: Edit Same Same user Same user...
  • Page 110: Table 5-2 Ons 15600 Security Levels Network View

    Chapter 5 Security 5.2.1 User Privileges by Security Level Table 5-1 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Node View (continued) CTC Tab Subtab Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser Protection Switch/Lock out/Lockon/Clear/ — Unlock Software Download — Activate/Revert/Accept — — — Diagnostic Retrieve Diagnostic File —...
  • Page 111: Security Policies

    These privileges can only be set using CTC network element (NE) defaults, except the PM clearing privilege, which can be granted using the CTC Provisioning > Security > Access tabs. For more information about setting up Superuser privileges, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
  • Page 112: Idle User Timeout

    5.2.2 Security Policies 5.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout Each ONS 15600 CTC or TL1 user has a specified amount of time to leave the system idle before the CTC window locks. CTC lockouts prevent unauthorized users from making changes. Higher-level users...
  • Page 113: Audit Trail

    Until the user off-loads the file, this event occurs once regardless of the amount of entries that are overwritten by the system. To export the audit trail log, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
  • Page 114: Radius Security

    An ONS 15600 node operates as a client of RADIUS. The client is responsible for passing user information to designated RADIUS servers, and then acting on the response that is returned. RADIUS servers are responsible for receiving user connection requests, authenticating the user, and returning all configuration information necessary for the client to deliver service to the user.
  • Page 115: Table 5-4 Shared Secret Character Groups

    The stronger your shared secret, the more secure are the attributes (for example, those used for passwords and encryption keys) that are encrypted with it. An example of a strong shared secret is 8d#>9fq4bV)H7%a3-zE13sW$hIa32M#m<PqAa72(. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 116 Chapter 5 Security 5.4.2 Shared Secrets Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 5-10...
  • Page 117: Chapter 6 Timing

    The BITS (building integrated timing supply) pins on the Customer Access Panel (CAP/CAP2). • • A port on an OC-N card installed in the ONS 15600. The timing is traceable to a node that receives timing through a BITS source. The internal Stratum 3E clock (ST3E) on the TSC card.
  • Page 118: Network Timing

    6.2 Network Timing Figure 6-1 shows an ONS 15600 network timing example. Node 1 is set to external timing. Two timing references are Stratum 1 timing sources wired to the BITS input pins on the Node 1 backplane. The third reference is set to internal clock.
  • Page 119: Synchronization Status Messaging

    SSM messages are either Generation 1 or Generation 2. Generation 1 is the first and most widely deployed SSM set. Generation 2 is a newer version. If you enable SSM for the ONS 15600, consult your timing reference documentation to determine which message set to use.
  • Page 120: Table 6-2 Ssm Generation 2 Message Set

    Primary reference source—Stratum 1 Synchronization traceability unknown Stratum 2 Transit node clock ST3E Stratum 3E Stratum 3 SONET minimum clock Stratum 4 Do not use for timing synchronization — Reserved; quality level set by user Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 121 The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
  • Page 122: Overview

    In this chapter, “cross-connect” and “circuit” have the following meanings: cross-connect refers to the Note connections that occur within a single ONS 15600 to allow a circuit to enter and exit an ONS 15600. Circuit refers to the series of connections from a traffic source (where traffic enters the ONS 15600 network) to the destination (where traffic exits an ONS 15600 network).
  • Page 123 ONS 15600 Circuit Window in Network View The ONS 15600 supports up to 6144 STS-1 circuits. The Circuit Filter feature allows you to reduce the number of circuits that appear in the Circuits window. You can specify certain filter criteria, such as name, direction, and state;...
  • Page 124: Concatenated Sts Time Slot Assignments

    Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments Table 7-1 shows the available time slot assignments for concatenated STSs when using Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) to provision circuits. Table 7-1 STS Mapping Using CTC...
  • Page 125: Table 7-1 Sts Mapping Using Ctc

    Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments Table 7-1 STS Mapping Using CTC (continued) Starting STS-3c STS-6c STS-9c STS-12c STS-18c STS-24c STS-36c STS-48c STS-192c Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 126: Circuit Status

    (in the ONS 15454, the MAC address resides on the AIP; in the ONS 15600, the MAC address resides on the backplane EEPROM). In CTC, circuits are represented using cross-connects and network spans.
  • Page 127: Circuit States

    Note If an ONS 15600 node is running Software R5.0.2, it is in a BLSR with an ONS 15454 node running Software R7.0 or later, and the login node is running Software R7.0 or later, the Protection column in the CTC Circuits window will show “Unknown”...
  • Page 128: Circuit Protection Types

    OOS-AU,AINS service state after a signal is continuously received. When the cross-connects in a circuit are in the OOS-AU,AINS service state, the ONS 15600 monitors the cross-connects for an error-free signal. It changes the state of the circuit from OOS to IS or to OOS-PARTIAL as each cross-connect assigned to the circuit path is completed.
  • Page 129: Circuit Information In The Edit Circuit Window

    Number of alarms on each node organized by severity • Port service states on the circuit route • Alarm state/color of most severe alarm on port • Loopbacks • Path trace states • Path selector states • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 130: Figure 7-2 Path Protection Circuit On The Edit Circuit Window

    M = Manual switch • L = Lockout switch • • Arrow = Facility (outward) or terminal (inward) loopback Figure 7-3 shows an example of the Edit Circuit window with a terminal loopback. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-10...
  • Page 131: Cross-Connect Card Bandwidth

    3072 STS circuits. However, this capacity is reduced at path protection and 1+1 nodes because three STS terminations are required at circuit source and destination nodes and four terminations are required at 1+1 circuit pass-through nodes. Path Protection pass-through nodes only require two STS terminations. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-11...
  • Page 132: Dcc Tunnels

    In traditional DCC tunnels, you can use the three Line DCCs (LDCCs) and the SDCC (when not used for ONS 15600 DCC terminations). A DCC tunnel endpoint is defined by slot, port, and DCC, where DCC can be either the SDCC or one of the LDCCs. You can link LDCCs to LDCCs and link SDCCs to SDCCs.
  • Page 133: Multiple Destinations For Unidirectional Circuits

    Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.5 Multiple Destinations for Unidirectional Circuits Each ONS 15600 supports up to 128 IP-encapsulated tunnels. You can convert a traditional DCC tunnel to an IP-encapsulated tunnel or an IP-encapsulated tunnel to a traditional DCC tunnel. Only tunnels in the DISCOVERED status can be converted.
  • Page 134: Figure 7-4 Editing Path Protection Selectors

    7.6 Path Protection Circuits Figure 7-4 Editing Path Protection Selectors On the Path Protection Switch Counts tab, you can view switch counts for the selectors (Figure 7-5). Figure 7-5 Viewing Path Protection Switch Counts Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-14...
  • Page 135: Protection Channel Access Circuits

    7.8 BLSR STS and VT Squelch Tables If a ONS 15600 is on a network with ONS 15454 nodes, it is possible to display STS and VT squelch tables on the ONS 15454 nodes depending on the type of circuits created. For example, if a fiber cut occurs, the BLSR squelch tables show STSs or VTs that will be squelched for every isolated node.
  • Page 136: Blsr Vt Squelch Table

    The ONS 15600 platform does not support VT squelching; however, when an ONS 15454 and an ONS 15600 are in the same network, the ONS 15600 node allows the ONS 15454 node to carry VT circuits in a VT tunnel. The ONS 15600 performs 100-ms STS-level squelching for each VT-access STS at the switching node in case of a node failure.
  • Page 137: Path Trace

    SONET J0 section trace is not supported on ONS 15600 cards. The ONS 15600 supports both automatic and manual J1 path trace monitoring to detect and report the contents of the 64-byte STS path trace message (nonterminated) for the designated STS path.
  • Page 138: Bandwidth Allocation And Routing

    For bidirectional circuits, CTC creates a path protection connection at the source node that allows traffic to be selected from one of the two sources on the ONS 15600 network. If you check the Fully Path Protected option during circuit creation, traffic is protected within the ONS 15600 network. At the destination, another path protection connection is created to bridge traffic from the ONS 15600 network to the two destinations.
  • Page 139: Manual Circuit Routing

    — Double Path Protection — — Double Path Protection — — Double Path Protection — — Two-way Table 7-8 summarizes the available unidirectional connections. Any other combination is invalid and generates an error. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-19...
  • Page 140: Constraint-Based Circuit Routing

    The required nodes and links constraint is used only during the primary path computation and only for PPMN domains/segments. The alternate path is computed normally; CTC uses excluded nodes/links when finding all primary and alternate paths on PPMNs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-20...
  • Page 141: Bridge And Roll

    You can use the bridge and roll feature for maintenance functions such as card or facility replacement, or for load balancing. You can perform a bridge and roll on the following ONS platforms: ONS 15600, ONS 15454, ONS 15454 SDH, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-MA. 7.13.1 Rolls Window The Rolls window lists information about a rolled circuit before the roll process is complete.
  • Page 142: Roll Status

    C can become INCOMPLETE if Node B is rebooted. The cross connect information is lost on Node B during a reboot. The Roll State on Nodes A and C will change to INCOMPLETE. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-22...
  • Page 143: Single And Dual Rolls

    Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Destination Changes) Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Original leg New leg Figure 7-11 shows one circuit rolling onto another circuit at the source. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-23...
  • Page 144: Figure 7-11 Single Roll From One Circuit To Another Circuit (Source Changes)

    Figure 7-12 Dual Roll to Reroute a Link Node 1 Node 2 Original leg New leg Figure 7-13 illustrates a dual roll involving two circuits. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-24...
  • Page 145: Two Circuit Bridge And Roll

    (master) circuit on the Merge tab in the Edit Circuit window. The Merge tab shows only the circuits that are available for merging with the master circuit: Circuit cross-connects must create a single, contiguous path. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-25...
  • Page 146: Reconfigured Circuits

    EC-1 ports. The end ports on a server trail can be different types (for example, an OC-3 port can be linked to an OC-12 port). Server trails are not allowed on DCC-enabled ports. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-26...
  • Page 147: Server Trail Protection Types

    When creating circuits or VCATs, you can choose a server trail link during manual circuit routing. CTC Note may also route circuits over server trail links during automatic routing. VCAT common-fiber automatic routing is not supported. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-27...
  • Page 148: Shared Resource Link Group

    For example, if two server trail links are routed over the same fiber, an SRLG attribute can be assigned to these links. SRLG is used by Cisco Transport Manager (CTM) to specify link diversity. If you create multiple server trails from one port, you can assign the same SRLG value to all the links to indicate that they originate from the same port.
  • Page 149: Automatic Vt Circuit Creation

    Protection-to-Path Protection topology requires two tunnels. 7.18.2 Manual VT Circuit Creation When you must route VT traffic from an ONS 15454 Path Protection across an ONS 15600 hub to a line-protected domain, CTC cannot automatically create the end-to-end VT1.5 circuit. The configuration requires three TL1-like circuits.
  • Page 150: Figure 7-15 Vt Traffic Routing Over An Ons 15600 Hub Node

    An open-ended VT1.5 circuit exists on Node 1. Slot 1 is the source, and Slots 2 and 3 are the • destinations. An open-ended STS circuit exists on Node 2 (the hub ONS 15600 node). Slot 1 and Slot 2 are the • sources, and Slot 3 is the destination.
  • Page 151: Chapter 8 Sonet Topologies And Upgrades

    • 8.1 Overview The ONS 15600 usually operates as a hub node in networks that include ONS 15454s, ONS 15327s, and ONS 15310-CLs. Single nodes are installed at geographic locations where several ONS SONET topologies converge. A single ONS 15600 node might be a part of several ONS SONET rings/networks.
  • Page 152: Bidirectional Line Switched Rings

    Protect Path 8.3 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings The ONS 15600 can support up to 32 bidirectional line switched rings (BLSRs). Eight four-fiber BLSR rings can be supported if all ports are OC-192. Because the working and protect bandwidths must be equal, you can create only OC-48 or OC-192 BLSRs.
  • Page 153 The traffic travels in a reverse direction on the protect bandwidth until it reaches its destination node. At that point, traffic is switched back to the working bandwidth. Figure 8-3 shows a traffic pattern sample on a four-node, two-fiber BLSR. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 154 Fiber 2 at Node 3. For example, a circuit carrying traffic on STS-2 on Fiber 1 switches to STS-26 on Fiber 2. Fiber 2 carries the circuit to Node 0 where the circuit switches back to STS-2 on Fiber 1 and is then dropped to its destination. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 155: Four-Fiber Blsrs

    ASAP card at each node. (Each ASAP card provides up to sixteen OC-48 ports or four OC-192 ports. Refer to the “2.8 ASAP Card” section on page 2-19 for more information.) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 156 8-7) occurs when a working span fails. Traffic switches to the • protect fibers between the nodes (Node 0 and Node 1 in the example in Figure 8-6) and then returns to the working fibers. Multiple span switches can occur at the same time. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 157 8-7) occurs when a span switch cannot recover traffic, such as when both • the working and protect fibers fail on the same span. In a ring switch, traffic is routed to the protect fibers throughout the full ring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 158: Blsr Bandwidth

    2. PT equals the number of STS-1 circuits passed through ONS 15xxx nodes in the ring (capacity can vary depending on the traffic pattern). Table 8-2 shows the bidirectional bandwidth capacities of four-fiber BLSRs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 159: Blsr Fiber Connections

    Figure 8-9 shows fiber connections for a two-fiber BLSR with trunk (span) ports in Slot 4 (west) and Slot 12 (east). Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for fiber connection procedures. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 160: Figure 8-9 Connecting Fiber To A Four-Node, Two-Fiber Blsr

    BLSR. Slot 2/Port 7 (west) and Slot 12/Port 11 (east) carry the working traffic. Slot 3/Port 1 (west) and Slot 13/Port 1 (east) carry the protect traffic. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 8-10...
  • Page 161: Path-Protected Mesh Networks

    (PPMNs). PPMNs include multiple ONS 15600 SONET topologies and extend the protection provided by a single path protection to the meshed architecture of several interconnecting rings. In a PPMN, circuits travel diverse paths through a network of single or multiple meshed rings.
  • Page 162 The switch occurs within 50 ms. PPMN also allows spans of different SONET line rates to be mixed together in virtual rings. Figure 8-12 shows Nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in an OC-192 ring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 8-12...
  • Page 163: In-Service Topology Upgrades

    You cannot upgrade stitched Ethernet circuits during topology conversions. For in-service topology upgrade procedures, refer to the “Convert Network Configurations” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. For procedures to add or remove a node, refer to the “Add and Remove Nodes” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
  • Page 164: Point-To-Point Or Linear Adm To Two-Fiber Blsr

    1+1 linear ADM or path protection configuration does not disrupt traffic. CTC provides a wizard for adding a node to a point-to-point or 1+1 linear ADM. This wizard is used when adding a node between two other nodes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 8-14...
  • Page 165: Ip Networking Overview

    IP addressing examples to meet all networked scenarios. For ONS 15600 networking setup instructions, refer to the “Turn Up a Node” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Although ONS 15600 DCN communication is based on IP, ONS 15600s can be networked to equipment that is based on the Open System Interconnection (OSI) protocol suites.
  • Page 166: Ons 15600 Ip Addressing Scenarios

    Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity 9.2 ONS 15600 IP Addressing Scenarios • IP subnetting can create ONS 15600 node groups, which allow you to provision nodes in a network that are not connected using the data communications channel (DCC). •...
  • Page 167: Scenario 2: Ctc And Ons 15600S Connected To Router

    On the CTC computer, the default gateway is set to router interface A. If the LAN uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the default gateway and IP address are assigned automatically. In the Figure 9-2 example, a DHCP server is not available. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 168: Scenario 3: Using Proxy Arp To Enable An Ons 15600 Gateway

    Static Routes = N/A Static Routes = N/A 9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway Scenario 3 is similar to Scenario 1, but only one ONS 15600 (Node 1) connects to the LAN (Figure 9-3).
  • Page 169: Scenario 4: Default Gateway On Ctc Computer

    DCC-connected ONS 15600s must reside on the same subnet. When a LAN device sends an ARP request to an ONS 15600 that is not connected to the LAN, the gateway ONS 15600 returns its MAC address to the LAN device. The LAN device then sends the datagram for the remote ONS 15600 to the MAC address of the proxy ONS 15600.
  • Page 170: Scenario 5: Using Static Routes To Connect To Lans

    OSPF.) ONS 15600s residing on subnet 192.168.2.0 are connected through Node 1 to the router through interface B. To connect to CTC computers on LAN A, you would create a static route on Node 1. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 171: Figure 9-5 Scenario 5: Static Route With One Ctc Computer Used As A Destination

    In this figure, the IP address of router interface B is entered as the next hop (the next router that a packet traverses to reach its destination), and the cost (number of hops from source to destination) is 2. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 172: Scenario 6: Using Ospf

    ONS 15600s use the OSPF protocol in internal ONS 15600 networks for node discovery, circuit routing, and node management. You can enable OSPF on the ONS 15600s so that the ONS 15600 topology is sent to OSPF routers on a LAN. Advertising the ONS 15600 network topology to LAN routers means...
  • Page 173 ONS 15600 subnetworks. Figure 9-7 shows the same network enabled for OSPF. When you are logged into a ONS 15600 node, CTC does not allow both a DCC interface and a LAN interface in the same nonzero OSPF area. Figure 9-7...
  • Page 174 DCC or LAN interfaces are in the same OSPF area, while a node is in multiple OSPF areas if it has DCC or LAN interfaces in two or more OSPF areas. If the ONS 15600 has interfaces (DCC or LAN) in multiple OSPF areas, at least one ONS 15600 interface (DCC or LAN) must be in the backbone area 0.
  • Page 175: Scenario 7: Provisioning The Ons 15600 Proxy Server

    (NOC) personnel can both access the same ONS 15600s while preventing the field technicians from accessing the NOC LAN. To do this, one ONS 15600 is provisioned as a GNE and the other ONS 15600s are provisioned as ENEs. The GNE ONS 15600 tunnels connections between CTC computers and ENE ONS 15600s, providing management capability while preventing access for purposes other than ONS 15600 management.
  • Page 176: Firewall Not Enabled

    ONS 15600 proxy server implementation. A ONS 15600 GNE is connected to a central office LAN and to ONS 15600 ENEs. The central office LAN is connected to a NOC LAN, which has CTC computers. The NOC CTC computer and craft technicians must both be able to access the ONS 15600 ENEs.
  • Page 177: Figure 9-10 Ons 15600 Proxy Server With Gne And Enes On The Same Subnet

    10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET Table 9-2 shows recommended settings for ONS 15600 GNEs and ENEs in the configuration shown in Figure 9-10. Table 9-2 ONS 15600 GNE and ENE Settings Setting ONS 15600 GNE ONS 15600 ENE...
  • Page 178: Figure 9-11 Scenario 7: Ons 15600 Proxy Server With Gne And Enes On Different Subnets

    Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity 9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server Figure 9-11 shows the same proxy server implementation with ONS 15600 ENEs on different subnets. The ONS 15600 GNEs and ENEs are provisioned with the settings shown in Table 9-2.
  • Page 179: Firewall Enabled

    ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.10.250/24 192.168.10.200/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.80.250/24 192.168.70.200/24 Ethernet SONET 9.2.7.2 Firewall Enabled Table 9-3 shows the rules the ONS 15600 uses to filter packets when the firewall is enabled. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-15...
  • Page 180 Protocols not listed in the Accepted column If an ONS 15600 or CTC computer resides behind a firewall that uses port filtering, you must enable an Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port on the ONS 15600 and/or CTC computer, depending on whether one or both devices reside behind a firewall.
  • Page 181: Scenario 8: Dual Gnes On A Subnet

    IIOP port. For example, if the CTC computer firewall uses IIOP port 4000, and the ONS 15600 firewall uses IIOP port 5000, 4000 is the IIOP port you provision for the CTC computer and 5000 is the IIOP port you provision for the ONS 15600.
  • Page 182: Figure 9-15 Scenario 8: Dual Gnes On The Same Subnet

    Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on the Same Subnet Remote CTC 10.10.20.10 10.10.20.0/24 Interface 0/0 10.10.20.1 Router A Interface 0/1 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.100/24 10.10.10.150/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-18...
  • Page 183: Routing Table

    Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET 9.3 Routing Table ONS 15600 routing information appears on the Maintenance > Routing Table tabs (Figure 9-17). The routing table provides the following information: Destination—Displays the IP address of the destination network or host. •...
  • Page 184: Figure 9-17 Viewing The Ons 15600 Routing Table

    TSC cards together; traffic cards forward DCC packets over the – motfcc0 Ethernet interface. Figure 9-17 Viewing the ONS 15600 Routing Table Table 9-5 shows sample routing entries for an ONS 15600. Table 9-5 Sample Routing Table Entries Entry Destination Mask...
  • Page 185: External Firewalls

    Gateway (172.20.214.1) is the default gateway address. All outbound traffic that cannot be found in • this routing table or is not on the node’s local subnet will be sent to this gateway. Interface (cpm0) indicates that the ONS 15600 Ethernet interface is used to reach the gateway. • Entry 2 shows the following: Destination (172.20.214.0) is the destination network IP address.
  • Page 186 In the example, the CTC workstation's address is 192.168.10.10. and the ONS 15600 address is 10.10.10.100. The firewall is attached to the GNE, so the inbound direction is from CTC to the GNE and the outbound direction is from the GNE to CTC. The CTC Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Standard constant is 683 and the TCC CORBA Default is TCC Fixed (57790).
  • Page 187: Open Gne

    As with the first example, the CTC workstation address is 192.168.10.10 and the ONS 15600 address is 10.10.10.100. The firewall is attached to the GNE, so inbound is CTC to the GNE and outbound is from the GNE to CTC. CTC CORBA Standard constant (683) and TCC CORBA Default is TCC Fixed (57790).
  • Page 188: Figure 9-18 Proxy And Firewall Tunnels For Foreign Terminations

    10.10.20.10 10.10.20.0/24 Interface 0/0 10.10.20.1 Router A Interface 0/1 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.100/24 10.10.10.150/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Non-ONS node Ethernet Foreign NE Local/Craft CTC 130.94.122.199/28 192.168.20.20 SONET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-24...
  • Page 189: Tcp/Ip And Osi Networking

    SONET 9.6 TCP/IP and OSI Networking ONS 15600 DCN communication is based on the TCP/IP protocol suite. However, ONS 15600s can also be networked with equipment that uses the OSI protocol suite. While TCP/IP and OSI protocols are not directly compatible, they do have the same objectives and occupy similar layers of the OSI reference model.
  • Page 190: Point-To-Point Protocol

    Link control protocol (LCP)—Establishes, configures, and tests the point-to-point connections. • CTC automatically enables IP over PPP whenever you create an SDCC or LDCC. The SDCC or LDCC can be provisioned to support OSI over PPP. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-26...
  • Page 191: Link Access Protocol On The D Channel

    9.6.2 Link Access Protocol on the D Channel LAP-D is a data link protocol used in the OSI protocol stack. LAP-D is assigned when you provision an ONS 15600 SDCC as OSI-only. Provisionable LAP-D parameters include: • Transfer Service—One of the following transfer services must be assigned: –...
  • Page 192: Table 9-8 Nsap Fields

    NSAP addresses. Whether an address is an NSAP address or a NET depends on the network selector value in the NSAP. The ONS 15600 supports the ISO Data Country Code (ISO-DCC) NSAP address format as specified in ISO 8348. The NSAP address is divided into an initial domain part (IDP) and a domain-specific part (DSP).
  • Page 193 They are not advertised when a node is configured as an IS. Tunnel NSELs are not advertised until a tunnel is created. Figure 9-20 shows the ISO-DCC NSAP address with the default values delivered with the ONS 15600. The System ID is automatically populated with the node MAC address. Figure 9-20...
  • Page 194: Osi Routing

    Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity 9.6.4 OSI Routing The ONS 15600 main NSAP address is shown on the node view Provisioning > OSI > Main Setup subtab. This address is also the Router 1 primary manual area address, which is viewed and edited on Provisioning >...
  • Page 195: End System-To-Intermediate System Protocol

    Domain When you provision an ONS 15600 for a network with NEs that use both the TCP/IP and OSI protocol stacks, you will provision it as one of the following: Intermediate System Level 1—The ONS 15600 performs OSI IS functions. It communicates with IS •...
  • Page 196: Tarp

    Three optional IS-IS metrics (costs)—delay, expense, and error—are not supported by the ONS 15600. IS-IS maintains a mapping of the metrics to the quality of service (QoS) option in the CLNP packet header. IS-IS uses the mappings to compute routes through the internetwork.
  • Page 197: Tarp Processing

    Maintenance > OSI > TDC subtab. The TDC subtab contains the following TARP PDU fields: TID—TID of the originating NE (tar-tor). • NSAP—NSAP of the originating NE. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-33...
  • Page 198: Tarp Loop Detection Buffer

    LDB entry, the PDU is discarded. If the tar-seq is greater than the LDB entry, the PDU is processed and the tar-seq field in the LDB entry is updated with the new value. The ONS 15600 LDB holds approximately 500 entries.
  • Page 199: Manual Tarp Adjacencies

    TCP/IP and OSI protocol suites: T–TD—Performs a TL1-over-IP to TL1-over-OSI gateway mediation to enable an IP-based OSS to • manage OSI-only NEs subtended from a GNE. Figure 9-23 shows the T–TD protocol flow. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-35...
  • Page 200: Osi Virtual Routers

    Database backups and restores 9.6.7 OSI Virtual Routers The ONS 15600 supports twelve OSI virtual routers. The routers are provisioned on the Provisioning > OSI > Routers tab. Each router has an editable manual area address and a unique NSAP System ID that is set to the node MAC address + n.
  • Page 201: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnels

    9.6.8 IP-over-CLNS Tunnels IP-over-CLNS tunnels are used to encapsulate IP for transport across OSI NEs. The ONS 15600 supports two tunnel types: GRE—Generic Routing Encapsulation is a tunneling protocol that encapsulates one network layer •...
  • Page 202: Provisioning Ip-Over-Clns Tunnels

    IP-over-CLNS tunnels must be carefully planned to prevent nodes from losing visibility or connectivity. Before you begin a tunnel, verify that the tunnel type, either Cisco IP or GRE, is supported by the equipment at the other end. Always verify IP and NSAP addresses. Provisioning of IP-over-CLNS tunnels in CTC is performed on the node view Provisioning >...
  • Page 203: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnel Scenario 1: Ons Node To Other Vendor Gne

    If you are provisioning an IP-over-CLNS tunnel on a Cisco router, always follow procedures provided in the Cisco IOS documentation for the router you are provisioning. For information about ISO CLNS provisioning including IP-over-CLNS tunnels, see the “Configuring ISO CLNS” chapter in the Cisco IOS Apollo Domain, Banyon VINES, DECnet, ISO CLNS, and XNS Configuration Guide.
  • Page 204: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnel Scenario 2: Ons Node To Router

    SDCC is created between the ONS NE 1 and the other vender GNE. The OSI over IP tunnel can be either the Cisco IP tunnel or a GRE tunnel, depending on the tunnel types supported by the router. IP-over-CLNS tunnel on ONS NE 1: Destination: 10.10.30.10 (Router 1, Interface 0/1)
  • Page 205 Interface 0/0: 10.10.10.10/24 Interface 0/1: 10.10.20.10/24 39.840F.80.111111.0000.1111.1111.aaaaaaaaaaaa.00 Router 1 Interface 0/0: 10.10.20.20/24 Interface 0/1: 10.10.30.10/24 39.840F.80. 111111.0000.1111.1111.bbbbbbbbbbbb.00 Other vendor GRE or Cisco IP tunnel OSI-only DCC (LAPD) Other vendor ONS NE 1 10.10.30.30/24 39.840F.80. 111111.0000.1111.1111.dddddddddddd.00 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-41...
  • Page 206: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnel Scenario 3: Ons Node To Router Across An Osi Dcn

    (LAP-D) SDCC is created between the ONS NE 1 and the other vender GNE. The OSI over IP tunnel can be either the Cisco IP tunnel or a GRE tunnel, depending on the tunnel types supported by the router. IP-over-CLNS tunnel on ONS NE 1: Destination: Router 2 IP address •...
  • Page 207: Osi/Ip Networking Scenarios

    • ONS 15600 NEs run TARP, which allows them to resolve a TL1 TID to a NSAP address. A TID might resolve to both an IP and an NSAP address when the destination TID is an ONS 15600 NE that has both IP and NSAP address.
  • Page 208: Osi/Ip Scenario 1: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Ons Gne, Ip Dcc, And Ons Ene

    9-30) shows an ONS 15600 GNE in a multivendor OSI network. Both the ONS 15600 GNE and the other vendor NEs are managed by an IP OSS using TL1 and FTP. The ONS 15600 is also managed by CTC and Cisco Transport Manager (CTM). Because the other vendor NE only supports TL1 and FTAM over the full OSI stack, the ONS 15600 GNE provides T–TD and...
  • Page 209: Figure 9-30 Osi/Ip Scenario 2: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vendor Ene

    The ONS 15600 GNE routes TL1 traffic to the correct NE by resolving the TL1 TID to either an IP or NSAP address. For TL1 traffic to other vendor NEs (OSI-only nodes), the TID is resolved to an NSAP address.
  • Page 210: Osi/Ip Scenario 3: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Other Vendor Gne, Osi Dcc, And Ons Ene

    TL1 traffic received by an ONS 15600 NE and addressed to its NSAP is sent up the OSI stack to the mediation function, which extracts the TL1 and passes it to the ONS 15600 TL1 processor.
  • Page 211 NE The IP OSS manages the ONS 15600 and other vendor NEs using TL1 and FTP. The other vendor GNE performs mediation for TL1 and FTP, so the DCCs to the ONS 15600 and other vendor NEs are OSI-only.
  • Page 212: Osi/Ip Scenario 4: Multiple Ons Dcc Areas

    ONS 15600 OSPF area. An alternate approach is to create a single IP-over-CLNS tunnel from CTC/CTM to an ONS 15600 NE, and then to configure a tunnel from that NE to an NE in each isolated OSPF area. This approach requires additional static routes.
  • Page 213: Osi/Ip Scenario 5: Gne Without An Osi Dcc Connection

    9-34) is similar to OSI/IP Scenario 3 except that the OSI GNE only has an IP connection to the DCN. It does not have an OSI DCN connection to carry CTC/CTM IP traffic through an IP-over-OSI tunnel. A separate DCN to ONS 15600 NE connection is created to provide CTC/CTM access.
  • Page 214: Osi/Ip Scenario 6: Ip Oss, Osi Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vendor Ene

    (Figure 9-35) shows how the ONS 15600 supports OSI DCNs. The OSI DCN has no impact on the ONS 15600 because all IP traffic (CTC/CTM, FTP, and TL1) is tunneled through the OSI DCN. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 215: Osi/Ip Scenario 7: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Other Vender Gne, Osi Dcc, And Ons Nes

    Other vendor NE The IP OSS manages ONS 15600 and other vendor NEs using TL1 and FTP. OSS IP traffic is tunneled through the DCN to the ONS 15600 GNE. CTC/CTM IP traffic is tunneled through the DCN to the ONS 15600 GNE.
  • Page 216: Figure 9-36 Osi/Ip Scenario 7: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Other Vender Gne, Osi Dcc, And Ons Nes

    IP and OSI/PPP/DCC ONS NE 3 ONS 15600 NEs are managed by CTC/CTM only (TL1/FTP is not used). The OSI OSS manages other vendor NEs only. CTC/CTM communicates with the ONS 15600 over a IP-over-CLNS tunnel between the ONS 15600 NE and external router.
  • Page 217: Osi/Ip Scenario 8: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vender Nes

    ONS 15600. Management traffic between the OSS and other vendor NEs is routed by the ONS 15600 GNE and NEs. This is possible because all ONS 15600 NEs run dual stacks (OSI and IP).
  • Page 218: Figure 9-37 Osi/Ip Scenario 8: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vender Nes

    CTC/CTM communicates with the ONS 15600 over an IP-over-CLNS tunnel between the ONS 15600 NE and the external router. A static route is needed on the GNE. The ONS 15600 GNE routes OSI traffic to other vendor NEs. No IP-over-CLNS tunnel is needed.
  • Page 219: Osi Provisioning In Ctc

    9.6.10 OSI Provisioning in CTC Table 9-15 shows the OSI actions that are performed from the node view Provisioning tab. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedures Guide for OSI procedures and tasks. Table 9-15 OSI Actions from the CTC Provisioning Tab Actions OSI >...
  • Page 220: Ipv6 Network Compatibility

    Network Address Translation - Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is positioned between the GNE, such as an ONS 15600, and the client workstation. NAT-PT is defined in RFC-2766. IPv4 and IPv6 nodes communicate with each other using NAT-PT by allowing both IPv6 and IPv4 stacks to interface between the IPv6 DCN and the IPv4 DCC networks.
  • Page 221: Any Service Any Port Card Application

    The Any Service Any Port (ASAP) Carrier Card plugs into any of the eight available I/O slots for the ONS 15600. Each ASAP carrier card has four slots available for up to and including four ASAP Pluggable Input/output Modules (PIMs). There are four slots available on the PIM for Pluggable Port Modules (PPM), which are Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optics.
  • Page 222: Transport Functionality

    Each SFP is also hot-pluggable. Layer 1 Ethernet transport is implemented for Gigabit Ethernet (GE) interfaces. GE traffic is encapsulated by generic framing procedure (GFP), ITU X.86, or Cisco high-level data link control/LAN extension (HDLC/LEX) and mapped into a SONET payload.
  • Page 223 Matrix Line Card The ONS 15600 provides transport functionality of all frames arriving on the Ethernet interfaces. Frames arriving on each Ethernet interface are mapped onto their own SONET path. In the reverse direction, frames arriving on a SONET path are mapped to one and only one Ethernet interface. Frames arriving on different Ethernet interfaces are not mapped onto the same SONET path.
  • Page 224: Ethernet Rates And Mapping

    The Ethernet ports can be provisioned for encapsulation in frame-mapped GFP (GFP-F) as per ITU G.7041, Cisco HDLC/LEX as per RFC 1841, or Ethernet over Link Access Protocol over SDH (LAPS) as per ITU X.86. LEX with CRC-32 is the default encapsulation, as it is supported by most Cisco data cards.
  • Page 225: Oversubscription

    In the ONS 15600, oversubscription of interfaces is supported. This occurs when the GE interface is mapped to any of the STS-1, STS-3, STS-6, STS-9, and STS-12 (c) rates. No guarantees on frame loss or delay due to oversubscription is provided by the system.
  • Page 226: Vlan

    X PAUSE frames per second when the ingress buffer passes above a certain level called the High Water Mark. A PAUSE_TIME is specified in each PAUSE frame. The values of the PAUSE_TIME parameter and the rate X parameter are determined by the system and are not user settable. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 10-6...
  • Page 227: Autonegotiation

    Ethernet peers. If an agreement on the supported flow control mode cannot be reached, the transmitter is turned off. Autonegotiation is depicted in Figure 10-4. Figure 10-4 Autonegotiation Ethernet links Router Router 15xxx 15xxx SONET network Autonegotiation Autonegotiation Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 10-7...
  • Page 228: Gigabit Etherchannel/Ieee 802.3Ad Link Aggregation

    The ASAP card supports all forms of link aggregation technologies including GEC, which is a Cisco proprietary standard, and the IEEE 802.3ad standard. The end-to-end link integrity feature ASAP card allows a circuit to emulate an Ethernet link.
  • Page 229: Overview

    To troubleshoot specific alarms, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide. 11.1 Overview CTC detects and reports SONET alarms generated by the Cisco ONS 15600 and the larger SONET network. You can use CTC to monitor and manage alarms at the card, node, or network level. Default alarm severities conform to the Telcordia GR-474-CORE standard, but you can set alarm severities in customized alarm profiles or suppress CTC alarm reporting.
  • Page 230: Table 11-1 Alarms Column Descriptions

    Reported (NR) Status: Raised (R), Clear (C), Transient (T) When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Cond Error message/alarm name; alphabetically defined in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide Description Description of the alarm 1. The user can click the Synchronize button to acknowledge the new alarm. Clicking the Delete Cleared Alarms button only deletes cleared alarms on the window.
  • Page 231 When using Netscape, you can limit the number of colors used by launching it from the command line with either the -install option or the -ncols 32 option. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-3...
  • Page 232: Alarm Window

    If checked, CTC automatically deletes cleared alarms. Alarms 11.2.2 Alarm-Affected Circuits You can determine which ONS 15600 circuits are affected by a specific alarm by positioning the cursor over the alarm in the Alarm window and right-clicking. A shortcut menu appears (Figure 11-2).
  • Page 233: Conditions Window

    LOS conditions in this window. Having all conditions visible can be helpful when troubleshooting the ONS 15600. If you want to retrieve conditions that obey a root-cause hierarchy (that is, LOS supersedes and replaces LOF), you can exclude the same root causes.
  • Page 234: Conditions Window Actions

    (Figure 11-3). If you click the Retrieve button in the network view, all conditions for the network (including ONS 15600 nodes and other connected nodes such as ONS 15454s) appear, and the card view shows only card-specific conditions. Figure 11-3 Viewing Conditions in the Conditions Window Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 235: History Window

    The ONS 15600 can store up to 3,000 total alarms and conditions: 750 Critical alarms, 750 Major alarms, 750 Minor alarms, and 750 conditions. When the limit is reached, the ONS 15600 begins replacing the oldest items. The History window presents several alarm history views: The History >...
  • Page 236: Figure 11-4 Viewing All Alarms Reported For A Node

    Port Port where the condition occurred Path Width Width of the data path Severity level: CR, MJ, MN, NA, NR When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Status: R (raised), C (cleared), T (transient) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-8...
  • Page 237: Alarm History Actions

    The alarm profiles feature allows you to change default alarm severities by creating unique alarm profiles for individual ONS 15600 ports, cards, or nodes. A created alarm profile can be applied to any node on the network. Alarm profiles can be saved to a file and imported elsewhere in the network, but the profile must be stored locally on a node before it can be applied to the node, cards, or ports.
  • Page 238: Alarm Profile Buttons

    Displays differences between alarm profiles (individual alarms that are not configured equivalently between profiles). Available Displays all profiles available on each node. Usage Displays all entities (nodes and alarm subjects) present in the network and which profiles contain the alarm (can be printed). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-10...
  • Page 239: Alarm Profile Editing

    In CTC node view, the Provisioning > Alarm Profiles > Alarm Profile Editor window displays alarm profiles for the node, and in card view this windows displays the alarm profiles for the selected card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-11...
  • Page 240: Alarm Filter

    For example, if you turn the filter on and then log out, CTC makes the filter active the next time your user ID is activated. 11.5 Alarm Suppression The following sections explain alarm suppression features for the ONS 15600. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-12...
  • Page 241: Alarms Suppressed For Maintenance

    11.5.2 Alarms Suppressed by User Command In the Provisioning > Alarm Profiles > Alarm Behavior tabs, the ONS 15600 has an alarm suppression option that clears raised alarm messages for the node, chassis, one or more slots (cards), or one or more ports.
  • Page 242: External Alarm Input

    Assign virtual wires as the trigger type for different external controls. • The ONS 15600 supports 16 virtual wires. The ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 each support four virtual wires. In mixed ONS 15600/15454/15327 networks, CTC displays the virtual wire information differently based upon where it is viewed.
  • Page 243: Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen From An Ons 15600

    Chapter 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-15...
  • Page 244 Chapter 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-16...
  • Page 245: Threshold Performance Monitoring

    Use performance monitoring (PM) parameters to gather, store, threshold, and report performance data for early detection of problems. This chapter defines PM parameters and concepts for Cisco ONS 15600 optical cards.
  • Page 246: Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring

    TCA. 12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring Intermediate-path performance monitoring (IPPM) allows a nonterminating node to transparently monitor a constituent channel of an incoming transmission signal. ONS 15600 networks only use line terminating equipment (LTE), not path terminating equipment (PTE). Table 12-1 shows ONS 15600 cards that are considered LTEs.
  • Page 247: Figure 12-2 Sts Tab For Enabling Ippm

    STS FC-P. To enable IPPM, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. The ONS 15600 performs IPPM by examining the overhead in the monitored path and reading all of the near-end path performance monitoring parameters in the incoming transmission direction. The IPPM process allows the path overhead to pass bidirectionally through the node completely unaltered.
  • Page 248: Pointer Justification Count

    PPJC is a count of path-detected (PPJC-Pdet) or path-generated (PPJC-Pgen) positive pointer justifications depending on the specific PM name. NPJC is a count of path-detected (NPJC-Pdet) or path-generated (NPJC-Pgen) negative pointer justifications depending on the specific PM name. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-4...
  • Page 249: Performance-Monitoring Parameter Definitions

    LOP-P defect can also cause an STS ES-PFE. ES-S Section Errored Seconds (ES-S) is a count of the number of seconds when at least one section-layer BIP error was detected or an SEF or LOS defect was present. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-5...
  • Page 250: Table 12-2 Performance Monitoring Parameters

    TCA occurs. The low optical power received (OPR-LOW) threshold is the percentage of the calibrated receive optical power when a low receive power TCA occurs. PPJC-PDET Pointer Justification STS Detected (PPJC-PDET). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-6...
  • Page 251 For the protection line, PSD is a count of the seconds that the line was used to carry service. The PSD PM is only applicable if revertive line-level protection switching is used. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-7...
  • Page 252 Section Severely Errored Seconds (SES-S) is a count of the seconds when K (see Telcordia GR-253-CORE for value) or more section-layer BIP errors were detected or an SEF or LOS defect was present. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-8...
  • Page 253: Optical Card Performance Monitoring

    12.5.1 OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters Figure 12-4 shows where overhead bytes detected on the Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) produce performance monitoring parameters for the OC-48 long-reach, OC-48 short-reach, OC-192 long-reach, and OC-192 short-reach cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-9...
  • Page 254 12-2. To monitor SONET path performance monitoring parameters, log into the far-end node directly. 2. For information about troubleshooting path protection switch counts, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual for information about creating circuits with protection switching. 3. The normalized physical layer performance parameters are represented as a percentage of the nominal operating value, with 100 representing the nominal value 4.
  • Page 255: Physical Layer Parameters

    12.5.2 Physical Layer Parameters The ONS 15600 retrieves the OPR, OPT, and LBC from the line card and stores these values with the PM counts for the 15-minute and 1-day periods. You can retrieve current OPR, OPT, and LBC values for each port by displaying the card view in CTC and clicking the Maintenance >...
  • Page 256: Asap Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters

    3. The normalized physical layer performance parameters are represented as a percentage of the nominal operating value, with 100 representing the nominal value 4. To set the threshold values for LBC, OPT, and OPR, and to reset the OPR nominal value for future calculation, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
  • Page 257 The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast packets, and multicast packets) received. etherStatsBroadcastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. Note that this does not include multicast packets. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-13...
  • Page 258 FCS check. Rx FCS Errors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of bytes in length but do not pass the FCS check. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-14...
  • Page 259: Asap Card Ether Ports Utilization Window

    The interval is defined in seconds. The maxBaseRate is defined by raw bits per second in one direction for the Ethernet port (that is,1 Gbps). Table 12-7 provides the maxBaseRate for ASAP Ethernet cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-15...
  • Page 260: Asap Card Ether Ports History Window

    Number of packets transmitted since the last counter reset. Rx Octets Number of bytes received (from the SONET/SDH path) prior to the bytes undergoing high-level data link control (HLDC) decapsulation by the policy engine. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-16...
  • Page 261: Asap Card Pos Ports Utilization Window

    The History window displays the statistics for each port for the number of previous time intervals as shown in Table 12-8. The listed parameters are defined in Table 12-9 on page 12-16. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-17...
  • Page 262 Chapter 12 Performance Monitoring 12.6.2 ASAP Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-18...
  • Page 263: Snmp

    OpenView Network Node Manager (NNM) or Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) NetExpert to be utilized for limited management functions. The Cisco ONS 15600 supports SNMP Version 1 (SNMPv1) and SNMP Version 2c (SNMPv2c). These versions share many features, but SNMPv2c includes additional protocol operations and 64-bit performance monitoring support.
  • Page 264: Basic Snmp Components

    SNMP-managed network. Figure 13-1 Basic Network Managed by SNMP 13.2 Basic SNMP Components In general terms, an SNMP-managed network consists of a management system, agents, and managed devices. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 13-2...
  • Page 265 Agent Gathering Data from a MIB and Sending Traps to the Manager Network device get, get-next, get-bulk get-response, traps SNMP Manager SNMP Agent The SNMP agent captures data from MIBs, which are device parameter and network data repositories, or from error or change traps. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 13-3...
  • Page 266: Snmp External Interface Requirement

    Through SNMP, NMS applications can query a management agent for data from functional entities such as Ethernet switches and SONET multiplexers using a supported MIB. ONS 15600 MIB files in the CiscoV1 and CiscoV2 directories are almost identical in content except for Note the difference in 64-bit performance monitoring features.
  • Page 267: Snmp Management Information Bases

    MIBs implemented in the ONS 15600. 13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600 Table 13-2 lists the IETF-standard MIBs implemented in the ONS 15600 SNMP agents. First compile the MIBs in Table 13-2. Next, compile the MIBs in the order given in Table 13-2.
  • Page 268: Proprietary Ons 15600 Mibs

    (TAC) at http://www.cisco.com/techsupport or call Cisco TAC (800) 553-2447. 13.7 SNMP Trap Content The ONS 15600 uses SNMP traps to generate all alarms and events, such as raises and clears. The traps contain the following information: Object IDs that uniquely identify each event with information about the generating entity (the slot •...
  • Page 269: Generic And Ietf Traps

    13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps Table 13-4 contains information about the generic threshold and performance monitoring MIBs that can be used to monitor any network element (NE) contained in the network. The ONS 15600 supports the generic IETF traps listed in Table 13-4.
  • Page 270 Chapter 13 SNMP 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description dsx3LineStatusChange dsx3LineStatus This variable indicates the line status of the (from RFC 2496, not interface.
  • Page 271 Chapter 13 SNMP 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description failureDetectedExternal cerentGenericNodeTime The time that an event occurred. ToTheNE (from cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status.
  • Page 272 Chapter 13 SNMP 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description performanceMonitorThr cerentGenericNodeTime The time that an event occurred. esholdCrossingAlert cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status.
  • Page 273: Proxy Over Firewalls

    Chapter 13 SNMP 13.8 Proxy Over Firewalls Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description All other traps (from cerentGenericNodeTime The time that an event occurred. CERENT-600-MIB) not cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status.
  • Page 274: Remote Monitoring

    (DCC) monitoring using 64-bit RMON over the DCC to gather historical and statistical Ethernet data. In general, ONS 15600 system RMON is based on the IETF-standard MIB RFC 2819 and includes the following five groups from the standard MIB: Ethernet Statistics, History Control, Ethernet History, Alarm, and Event.
  • Page 275: Ethernet Statistics Rmon Group

    13.9.3.2 Get Requests and GetNext Requests Get requests and getNext requests for the etherStatsMulticastPkts and etherStatsBroadcastPkts columns return a value of zero because the variables are not supported by ONS 15600 Ethernet facilities. 13.9.3.3 Row Deletion in etherStatsTable To delete a row in the etherStatsTable, the SetRequest PDU should contain an etherStatsStatus value of 4 (invalid).
  • Page 276: History Control Table

    The historyControlTable maximum row size is determined by multiplying the number of ports on a card by the number of sampling periods. For example, an ONS 15600 E100 card contains 24 ports; multiplying this number by the four periods allows 96 rows in the table. An E1000 card contains 14 ports.
  • Page 277: Alarm Rmon Group

    The event group controls event generation and notification. It consists of two tables: the eventTable, which is a read-only list of events to be generated, and the logTable, which is a writable set of data describing a logged event. The ONS 15600 implements the logTable as specified in RFC 2819. 13.9.4.12 Event Table The eventTable is read-only and unprovisionable.
  • Page 278 Chapter 13 SNMP 13.9.4 History Control RMON Group Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 13-16...
  • Page 279: Appendix

    The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
  • Page 280: Cards

    Appendix A Hardware Specifications A.1.3 Cards • Single Shelf Cross Connect (SSXC): Slots 6/7, 8/9 A.1.3 Cards The ONS 15600 has the following cards: • SSXC • ASAP • OC48/STM16 LR16 1550 • OC48/STM16 SR16 1310 • OC192/STM64 LR4 1550 •...
  • Page 281: External Lan Interface

    • 2 DS-1 BITS inputs • 2 derived OC-N outputs A.1.12 System Timing The ONS 15600 has the following system timing specifications: Holdover stability: Stratum 3E per Telcordia GR-253-CORE • Free running accuracy: +/– 4.6 ppm • Reference: External BITS, line, internal •...
  • Page 282: Database Storage

    Appendix A Hardware Specifications A.1.13 Database Storage A.1.13 Database Storage The ONS 15600 has the following database storage specifications: Nonvolatile memory: 512 MB, IDE FLASH memory • A.1.14 Environmental Specifications The ONS 15600 has the following environmental specifications: Operating temperature: 23 to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (–5 to +50 degrees Celsius) •...
  • Page 283: Card Specifications

    Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 4.0 lb (1.81 kg) Compliance When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 284: Ssxc Specifications

    Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 5.0 lb (2.27 kg) Compliance When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 A.2.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications Table A-5 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card specifications.
  • Page 285 Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 286: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Specifications

    Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 287: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Specifications

    Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 288: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Specifications

    Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 289: Asap Specifications

    Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 290: Filler Card Specifications

    Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 2.5 lb (1.134 kg) A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications Table A-11 Table A-12 list the specifications for Cisco ONS 15600 SFPs and XFPs . Table A-11 SFP Specifications (4PIO Only) Transmitter Output Receiver Input Power...
  • Page 291: Table A-13 Asap Card 4Pio Dwdm Sfp Specifications

    1555.7 nm ONS-SC-2G-56.5 OC-48/STM16 1556.5 nm ONS-SC-2G-58.1 OC-48/STM16 1558.1 nm ONS-SC-2G-58.9 OC-48/STM16 1558.9 nm ONS-SC-2G-59.7 OC-48/STM16 1559.7 nm ONS-SC-2G-60.6 OC-48/STM16 1560.6 nm 1. Typical loss on a 1310-nm wavelength SMF is 0.6 dB/km. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 A-13...
  • Page 292: Table A-14 Power And Noise Limited Performances

    9 micron SMF 2 km (1.2 miles) ONS-XC-10G-L2 1550 nm 9 micron SMF 80 km (49.71 miles) ONS-SI-2G-S1 1310 nm 9 micron SMF 80 km (49.71 mi.) 1. Typical loss on a 1310-nm wavelength SMF is 0.6 dB/km. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 A-14...
  • Page 293: Appendix

    A P P E N D I X Administrative and Service States This appendix describes administrative and service states for Cisco ONS 15600 cards, ports, and cross-connects. For circuit state information, see Chapter 7, “Circuits and Tunnels.” Entity states are based on the generic state model defined in Telcordia GR-1093-CORE, Issue 2 and ITU-T X.731.
  • Page 294: Administrative States

    B.2 Administrative States Administrative states are used to manage service states. Administrative states consist of a PST and an SST. Table B-3 lists the administrative states supported by the ONS 15600. See Table B-2 for SST definitions. A change in the administrative state of an entity does not change the service state of supporting or Note supported entities.
  • Page 295: Service State Transitions

    This section describes the transition from one service state to the next for cards, ports, and cross-connects. A service state transition is based on the action performed on the entity. When an entity is put in the OOS,MT administrative state, the ONS 15600 suppresses all standing alarms Note on that entity.
  • Page 296 Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions Table B-4 ONS 15600 Card Service State Transitions (continued) Current Service State Action Next Service State OOS-AU,MEA Pull the card. OOS-AU,UEQ Delete the card. OOS-AUMA,UAS if the card is valid OOS-AUMA,MEA &...
  • Page 297: Port And Cross-Connect Service State Transitions

    To change this behavior so that you cannot put a port in OOS-MA,DSBLD if any of these conditions exist, set the NODE.general.ForceToOosDsbldStateChange default setting to FALSE. For the procedure to change node defaults, refer to the “Maintain the Node” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
  • Page 298: Table B-5 Ons 15600 Port And Cross-Connect Service State Transitions

    Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions Table B-5 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions Current Service State Action Next Service State IS-NR Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,MT the OOS,MT administrative state.
  • Page 299: Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions

    Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.3 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Table B-5 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions (continued) Current Service State Action Next Service State OOS-AUMA,FLT & MT Alarm/condition is cleared. OOS-MA,MT Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-AU,FLT the IS administrative state.
  • Page 300: Table B-6 Ons 15600 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions

    Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.3 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Table B-6 ONS 15600 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Current Service State Action Next Service State IS-NR Reset the pluggable equipment. IS-NR Provision an unsupported service rate .
  • Page 301: Appendix

    C.4 CTC Default Settings, page C-47 C.1 Network Element Defaults Description The NE defaults are preinstalled on each Cisco ONS 15600 TSC card. Cisco also ships a file named 15600-defaults.txt on the Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software CD in the event you want to import the defaults onto existing TSC cards.
  • Page 302: Card Default Settings

    C.2 Card Default Settings The tables in this section list the default settings for each SONET card. Cisco provides several types of user-configurable defaults for Cisco ONS 15600 optical, electrical, storage access networking, and Ethernet (or data) cards. Types of card defaults can be broadly grouped by function, as outlined in the following subsections.
  • Page 303: Threshold Defaults

    Default Value Default Domain OC192_4.config.line.AINSSoakTime 08:00 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 .. 48:00 (hours:mins) OC192_4.config.line.SDBER 1.00E-07 1E-5, 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8, 1E-9 OC192_4.config.line.sdh.SendDoNotUse FALSE FALSE, TRUE OC192_4.config.line.sdh.SyncMsgIn TRUE FALSE, TRUE OC192_4.config.line.SFBER 1.00E-04 1E-3, 1E-4, 1E-5 OC192_4.config.line.sonet.SendDoNotUse FALSE FALSE, TRUE Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 304 0 - 8850600 count) OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.ES 87 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.SES 1 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.UAS 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.farend.1day.CV 850400 (B2 0 - 849657600 count) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 305 0 - 57600 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSC-R 5 (count) 0 - 57600 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSC-S 5 (count) 0 - 57600 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSC-W 5 (count) 0 - 57600 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD 0 - 86400 (seconds) OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-R 0 - 86400 (seconds) OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-S 0 - 86400 (seconds) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 306 0 - 2160000 count) OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.ES 12 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.NPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.NPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.PPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 307 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.nearend.15min.NPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.nearend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.nearend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 308 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.1day.CV 250 (B3 0 - 207360000 count) OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.1day.ES 0 - 86400 (seconds) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 309: Oc192Lr/Stm64 4 Port Itu C-Band Card Default Settings

    0, 1, 2 .. OPT-HIGH OC192_4_DWDM.physicalthresholds.warning.15min.LBC-HIGH 200 (%) LBC-LOW, LBC-LOW + 1, LBC-LOW + 2 .. 255 OC192_4_DWDM.physicalthresholds.warning.15min.LBC-LOW 20 (%) 0, 1, 2 .. LBC-HIGH OC192_4_DWDM.physicalthresholds.warning.15min.OPR-HIGH 200 (%) OPR-LOW, OPR-LOW + 1, OPR-LOW + 2 .. 255 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
  • Page 310 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-R 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-S 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-W 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSD 0 - 900 (seconds) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSD-R 0 - 900 (seconds) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-10...
  • Page 311 0 - 900 (seconds) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.section.nearend.15min.SEFS 0 - 900 (seconds) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.section.nearend.15min.SES 0 - 900 (seconds) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.section.nearend.1day.CV 100000 (B1 0 - 764899200 count) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.section.nearend.1day.ES 5000 0 - 86400 (seconds) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.section.nearend.1day.SEFS 5000 0 - 86400 (seconds) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-11...
  • Page 312 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.PPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.PPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.farend.15min.CV 75 (B3 0 - 2160000 count) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-12...
  • Page 313 0 - 86400 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts12c-192c.nearend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.15min.CV 25 (B3 0 - 2160000 count) OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.15min.ES 20 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC192_4_DWDM.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-13...
  • Page 314: Oc48_16 Card Default Settings

    OC48-16 card default settings. Table C-3 OC48_16 Card Default Settings Default Name Default Value Default Domain OC48_16.config.line.AINSSoakTime 08:00 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 .. 48:00 (hours:mins) OC48_16.config.line.SDBER 1.00E-07 1E-5, 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8, 1E-9 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-14...
  • Page 315 0, 1, 2 .. OPT-HIGH OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.CV 21260 (B2 0 - 2212200 count) OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.ES 87 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.SES 1 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.UAS 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-15...
  • Page 316 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-W 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.SES 4 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.section.nearend.15min.CV 10000 (B1 0 - 2151900 count) OC48_16.pmthresholds.section.nearend.15min.ES 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-16...
  • Page 317 100 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.NPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.NPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.PPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.PPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-17...
  • Page 318 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.15min.CV 25 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.15min.ES 20 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-18...
  • Page 319: Asap Card Default Settings

    Table C-4 ASAP Card Default Settings Default Name Default Value Default Domain ASAP_4.ETHER-PORT.config.AINSSoakTime 08:00 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 .. 48:00 (hours:mins) ASAP_4.ETHER-PORT.config.State OOS,DSBLD IS, OOS,DSBLD, OOS,MT, IS,AINS ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.config.line.AINSSoakTime 08:00 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 .. 48:00 (hours:mins) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-19...
  • Page 320 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.1day.OPT-LOW 80 (%) 0, 1, 2 .. OPT-HIGH ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.CV 5315 (B2 0 - 2212200 count) ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.ES 87 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.SES 1 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-20...
  • Page 321 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.section.nearend.15min.SEFS 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.section.nearend.15min.SES 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.section.nearend.1day.CV 100000 (B1 0 - 206582400 count) ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.section.nearend.1day.ES 5000 0 - 86400 (seconds) ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.section.nearend.1day.SEFS 5000 0 - 86400 (seconds) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-21...
  • Page 322 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.CV 75 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.ES 60 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-22...
  • Page 323 0 - 207360000 count) ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.1day.ES 200 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.farend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC12-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.CV 25 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-23...
  • Page 324 -1, 0, 1 .. OPR-HIGH ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.physicalthresholds.alarm.OPT-HIGH 120 (%) OPT-LOW, OPT-LOW + 1, OPT-LOW + 2 .. 255 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.physicalthresholds.alarm.OPT-LOW 80 (%) 0, 1, 2 .. OPT-HIGH ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.15min.LBC-HIGH 200 (%) LBC-LOW, LBC-LOW + 1, LBC-LOW + 2 .. 255 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-24...
  • Page 325 0 - 600 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-R 1 (count) 0 - 600 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-S 1 (count) 0 - 600 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-W 1 (count) 0 - 600 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSD 300 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSD-R 300 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-25...
  • Page 326 0 - 2160000 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.ES 12 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.CV 125 (B3 0 - 207360000 count) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-26...
  • Page 327 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.CV 75 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.ES 60 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-27...
  • Page 328 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.NPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC192-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-28...
  • Page 329 -1, 0, 1 .. OPR-HIGH ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.15min.OPT-HIGH 120 (%) OPT-LOW, OPT-LOW + 1, OPT-LOW + 2 .. 255 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.15min.OPT-LOW 80 (%) 0, 1, 2 .. OPT-HIGH ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.1day.LBC-HIGH 200 (%) LBC-LOW, LBC-LOW + 1, LBC-LOW + 2 .. 255 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-29...
  • Page 330 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSC 5 (count) 0 - 57600 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSC-W 0 (count) 0 - 57600 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-W 0 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.SES 4 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-30...
  • Page 331 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.CV 125 (B3 0 - 207360000 count) ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.ES 100 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-31...
  • Page 332 0 - 691200000 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.NPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.PPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.PPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC3-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-32...
  • Page 333 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.1day.OPT-HIGH 120 (%) OPT-LOW, OPT-LOW + 1, OPT-LOW + 2 .. 255 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.physicalthresholds.warning.1day.OPT-LOW 80 (%) 0, 1, 2 .. OPT-HIGH ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.CV 21260 (B2 0 - 2212200 count) ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.farend.15min.ES 87 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-33...
  • Page 334 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-R 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-S 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.PSD-W 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.SES 4 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.line.nearend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-34...
  • Page 335 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.1day.CV 250 (B3 0 - 207360000 count) ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.1day.ES 200 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts3c-9c.nearend.1day.NPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-35...
  • Page 336 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.CV 125 (B3 0 - 207360000 count) ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.ES 100 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.OC48-PORT.pmthresholds.sts1.nearend.1day.NPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-36...
  • Page 337: Node Default Settings

    C.3 Node Default Settings Table C-5 on page C-39 lists the node-level default settings for the Cisco ONS 15600. Cisco provides the following user-configurable defaults for each Cisco ONS 15600 node: Circuit settings—Set the administrative state andpath protection circuit defaults.
  • Page 338 The “Changing default values for some node level attributes overrides the current provisioning.” message is displayed. The Side Effects column of the Defaults editor (right-click a column header and select Show Column > Side Effects) explains the effect Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-38...
  • Page 339 However, when the card level defaults are changed using the Provisioning > Defaults tab, existing card provisioning remains unaffected. Note For more information about each individual node setting, refer to the “Change Node Settings” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Table C-5 Node Default Settings Default Name...
  • Page 340 TRUE FALSE, TRUE NODE.osi.tarp.T1Timer 15 (sec) 0 - 3600 NODE.osi.tarp.T2Timer 25 (sec) 0 - 3600 NODE.osi.tarp.T3Timer 40 (sec) 0 - 3600 NODE.osi.tarp.T4Timer 20 (sec) 0 - 3600 NODE.osi.tarp.Type4PDUDelay 0 (sec) 0 - 255 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-40...
  • Page 341 Superuser NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Maintenance 01:00 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Provisioning 00:30 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Retrieve 00:00 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Superuser 00:15 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-41...
  • Page 342 2 - 20 NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90 NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20 NODE.security.passwordAging.retrieve.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90 NODE.security.passwordAging.retrieve.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20 NODE.security.passwordAging.superuser.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-42...
  • Page 343 23 - 9999 NODE.security.snmpAccess.AccessState NonSecure Disabled, NonSecure NODE.security.tl1Access.AccessState NonSecure Disabled, NonSecure, Secure NODE.security.userLockout.FailedLoginsAllowedBeforeLockout 5 (times) 0 - 10 NODE.security.userLockout.LockoutDuration 00:30 00:00, 00:05, (mins:secs) 00:10 .. 10:00 NODE.security.userLockout.ManualUnlockBySuperuser FALSE TRUE, FALSE NODE.timing.bits-1.Coding B8ZS B8ZS, AMI Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-43...
  • Page 344 STU<RES<PRS ST2<RES<STU, TNC<RES<ST2 ST3E<RES<TN ST3<RES<ST3 SMC<RES<ST3 ST4<RES<SMC , RES<ST4, RES=DUS when SSMMessageSet Generation 2 NODE.timing.general.ReversionTime 5.0 (minutes) 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 .. 12.0 NODE.timing.general.Revertive FALSE TRUE, FALSE NODE.timing.general.SSMMessageSet Generation 2 Generation 1, Generation 2 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-44...
  • Page 345: Time Zones

    GMT 00:00 (GMT 00:00) Casablanca, Reykjavik, Monrovia (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time GMT 00:00 (GMT 00:00) Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Lisbon GMT+01:00 (GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Rome, Stockholm, Paris GMT+01:00 (GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-45...
  • Page 346 (GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta GMT+07:00 (GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk, Norilsk, Novokuznetsk GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Urumqi GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Perth GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Singapore, Manila, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur GMT+09:00 (GMT+09:00) Chita, Yakutsk Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-46...
  • Page 347: Ctc Default Settings

    (GMT+14:00) Line Islands, Kiritimati - Kiribati C.4 CTC Default Settings Table C-7 on page C-48 lists the CTC-level default settings for the Cisco ONS 15600. Cisco provides the following user-configurable defaults for CTC: Automatic Routing—Set circuit creation with the Route Automatically check box selected by •...
  • Page 348: Table C-7 Ctc Default Settings

    Default Value Default Domain CTC.circuits.CreateLikeTL1 FALSE TRUE, FALSE CTC.circuits.RouteAutomatically TRUE TRUE, FALSE CTC.circuits.RouteAutomaticallyDefaultOverridable TRUE TRUE, FALSE CTC.network.LocalDomainCreationAndViewing FALSE TRUE, FALSE CTC.network.Map United States -none-, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-48...
  • Page 349 CTC can store 11-7 administrative states traps. See traps See also service states view 11-1, 11-3 automatic alarm suppression view history 11-7 description visual 1-10 AINS secondary service state ASAP card Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-1...
  • Page 350 PSC parameter 12-7 ring switching span switching squelch table 7-15 two-fiber description backplane two-fiber to four-fiber upgrade 8-13, 8-14 and card connections 1-17 bridge and roll (reroute live traffic) 7-21 and timing 1-11 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-2...
  • Page 351 7-21 filler cards 2-25 routing traffic over a third-party network 7-28 list of routing VT traffic on an ONS 15600 hub node 7-28 ports and line rates 1-18 STS time slot assignments replacement 1-21...
  • Page 352 C-47 in OSI/IP networking scenarios 9-44, 9-46, 9-49, 9-50, 9-51, 9-53 printing data 4-14 default IP address reverting to earlier load 4-18 default user ID set up destination specifications host (Proxy ARP) views Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-4...
  • Page 353 SOCKS proxy server proxy tunnel or firewall tunnel requirement 9-23 enabled 9-22 unique IP address requirement 9-12 hub ONS 15600 between ONS 15454 networks 7-28 environmental open GNE network with a foreign node connected to alarms 11-13 an ENE...
  • Page 354 12-6 get-response, definition 13-4 FC-P parameter Gigabit EtherChannel 12-6 10-8 filler card description dual GNEs on a subnet 2-25 9-17 illustration 2-26 in a firewall configuration example (SOCKS enabled) 9-23 overview specifications A-12 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-6...
  • Page 355 9-22 15454 networks 7-28 IPv6 network server trails 9-56 7-26 load balancing VT tunnels between ONS 15600 and ONS 15454 9-17 nodes 7-16 open GNE networks 9-23 invalid login attempts OSI scenarios with GNEs 9-44 to 9-54 provision the proxy server 9-11 address.
  • Page 356 See cards description monitor circuits 12-10 in-service upgrade to two-fiber BLSR 8-13, 8-14 Mozilla 9-56 line rates 1-18 MT secondary service state line terminating equipment, list of 12-2 line timing link access protocol 10-4 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-8...
  • Page 357 7-20 card-level LEDs 2-18 node view connectors 2-17 card colors default settings description description 2-17 security permissions by tab faceplate 2-18 tabs list network-level LEDs 2-19 viewing alarms 11-3 OGI connector pinout 2-19 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-9...
  • Page 358 12-10 9-26 power requirements protocol list 9-26 See also OC-192 ITU card provisioning in CTC 9-55 See also OC-192 long-reach card routing 9-30 See also OC-192 short-reach card virtual routers 9-36 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-10...
  • Page 359 12-4, 12-7 PPMN 8-11 See 1PIO module PPMs. See pluggable port modules See 4PIO module PPP, half bridge 10-5 ping printing CTC data 4-14 pluggable port modules 10-1 protection channel access 7-15 circuit destinations Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-11...
  • Page 360 9-11 access across firewalls 13-11 firewall disabled 9-12 Ethernet Statistics group 13-13 firewall filtering rules 9-15 high-capacity 13-12 gateway settings 9-12 history control RMON group 13-13 provisioning 9-11 roll proxy tunnels automatic 7-21 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-12...
  • Page 361 13-5 to 13-6 assign to cross-connects proxy 13-11 card service state location 4-12 trap content 13-6 card state transitions version support 13-4 circuit service states soak timer description SOCKS. See proxy server partial service state Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-13...
  • Page 362 TARP introduction data cache 9-33 string 7-17 definition 9-32 STS. See circuits in OSI/IP networking scenarios 9-43 STS CV-P parameter 12-3 loop detection buffer 9-34 STS ES-P parameter 12-3 manual TARP adjacencies 9-35 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-14...
  • Page 363 C-45 firewall ports 9-21 timing hard reset 4-17 BITS. See BITS LEDs external or line network-level LEDs installation 1-11 overview node and network power requirements OC-N port push-button switches references slot compatibility Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-15...
  • Page 364 4-14 automatic VT circuit creation 7-29 two-fiber BLSR. See BLSR BLSR VT squelch table 7-16 manual VT circuit creation 7-29 traffic routing over ONS 15600 hub node 7-28 VT aggregation point 7-16 UAS-LFE parameter VT100 emulation 12-9 1-12 UAS-L parameter...

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