Page 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual Product and Documentation Release 7.0 Last Updated: August 2012 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Text Part Number: 78-17204-01...
Page 2 OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks.
Page 3 Document Conventions xxiv Obtaining Optical Networking Information Where to Find Safety and Warning Information Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request Shelf and Backplane Hardware C H A P T E R 1.1 Installation Overview 1.2 Bay Installation...
Page 4: Table Of Contents
2.6.3 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators 2-16 2.6.4 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators 2-16 2.6.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout 2-16 2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card 2-17 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 5 4.4.2 Login Node Group 4.5 CTC Window 4.5.1 Node View 4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors 4.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts 4.5.1.3 Node View Tabs 4.5.2 Network View 4-10 4.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors 4-11 4.5.2.2 Network View Tabs 4-11 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 6 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments 7.2.2 Circuit Status 7.2.3 Circuit States 7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types 7.2.5 Circuit Information in the Edit Circuit Window 7.3 Cross-Connect Card Bandwidth 7-12 7.4 DCC Tunnels 7-12 7.4.1 Traditional DCC Tunnels 7-12 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 7 8.4 Path-Protected Mesh Networks 8-11 8.5 In-Service Topology Upgrades 8-13 8.5.1 Point-to-Point or Linear ADM to Two-Fiber BLSR 8-14 8.5.2 Two-Fiber BLSR to Four-Fiber BLSR 8-14 8.5.3 Add or Remove a Node from a Topology 8-14 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 8 9.7.9.1 OSI/IP Scenario 1: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, IP DCC, and ONS ENE 9-45 9.7.9.2 OSI/IP Scenario 2: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE 9-45 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 viii...
Page 9 11-6 11.2.5 History Window 11-7 11.2.6 Alarm History Actions 11-9 11.3 Alarm Profiles 11-9 11.3.1 Alarm Profile Window 11-9 11.3.2 Alarm Profile Buttons 11-10 11.3.3 Alarm Profile Editing 11-11 11.3.4 Alarm Severity Option 11-11 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 10 13.3 SNMP External Interface Requirement 13-4 13.4 SNMP Version Support 13-4 13.5 SNMP Message Types 13-4 13.6 SNMP Management Information Bases 13-5 13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600 13-5 13.6.2 Proprietary ONS 15600 MIBs 13-6 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 11 A.1.1 Bandwidth A.1.2 Slot Assignments A.1.3 Cards A.1.4 Configurations A.1.5 Dimensions A.1.6 Cisco Transport Controller A.1.7 External LAN Interface A.1.8 TL1 Craft Interface A.1.9 Modem Interface A.1.10 Alarm Interface A.1.11 BITS Interface A.1.12 System Timing Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 12 C.2.3.1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings C.2.3.2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings C.2.3.3 ASAP Card Default Settings C-13 C.3 Node Default Settings C-25 C.3.1 Time Zones C-31 C.4 CTC Default Settings C-34 N D E X Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 13 Figure 2-9 ASAP Port Numbering Figure 2-10 Mylar Tab SFP Figure 2-11 Actuator/Button SFP Figure 2-12 Bail Clasp SFP Figure 2-13 ONS 15600 Filler Card Figure 3-1 ONS 15600 in a 1+1 Protected Configuration Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 xiii...
Page 14 Connecting Fiber to a Four-Node, Four-Fiber BLSR Figure 8-11 Path-Protected Mesh Network Figure 8-12 PPMN Virtual Ring Figure 9-1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on Same Subnet Figure 9-2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 15 Figure 9-36 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs Figure 9-37 OSI/IP Scenario 8: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vender NEs Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 16 PM Read Points on the OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Cards Figure 13-1 Basic Network Managed by SNMP Figure 13-2 Example of the Primary SNMP Components Figure 13-3 Agent Gathering Data from a MIB and Sending Traps to the Manager Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 17 T A B L E S Table 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Guide Chapters xxii Table 1-1 Fiber Channel Capacity (One Side of the Shelf) Table 1-2 Power Requirements for an Individual Fan Table 1-3 Slot and Card Symbols Table 2-1...
Page 18 Ports Used by the TSC Table 9-8 TCP/IP and OSI Protocols Table 9-9 NSAP Fields Table 9-10 TARP PDU Fields Table 9-11 TARP PDU Types Table 9-12 TARP Timers Table 9-13 TARP Processing Flow Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 xviii...
Page 19 TSC Card Specifications Table A-4 SSXC Card Specifications Table A-5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card Specifications Table A-6 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card Specifications Table A-7 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card Specifications Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 20 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions Table C-1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings Table C-2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings Table C-3 ASAP Card Default Settings Table C-4 Node Default Settings Table C-5 Time Zones Table C-6 CTC Default Settings Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 21: About This Manual
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
Page 22 Use the manual in conjunction with the appropriate publications listed in the Related Documentation section. Audience To use this reference manual you should be familiar with Cisco or equivalent optical transmission equipment. Document Organization Table 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Guide Chapters...
Page 23 Lists the card, node, and CTC-level network element (NE) defaults. Related Documentation Use the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual in conjunction with the following referenced publications: Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide • Provides installation, turn up, test, and maintenance procedures.
Page 24: Document Conventions
Provides general information, procedures, and errors for TL1 in the ONS 15454, ONS 15327, ONS 15600, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-MA systems. Release Notes for the Cisco ONS 15600 Release 7.0 • Provides caveats, closed issues, and new features and functionality information.
Page 25 üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden. BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 26 Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning. SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 xxvi...
Page 27 About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 xxvii...
Page 28 Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed. GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 xxviii...
Page 29 About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 xxix...
Page 30: Obtaining Documentation And Submitting A Service Request
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html...
Page 31: Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly
C H A P T E R Shelf and Backplane Hardware This chapter provides a description of Cisco ONS 15600 shelf and backplane hardware. Card and cable descriptions are provided in Chapter 2, “Card Reference.” To install equipment, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Page 32 The ONS 15600 is powered using –48 VDC power but may range from –40.5 to –72 VDC. Input power is accessible from the sides of the bay, and output power is accessible at the rear of the bay. Cisco supports dual office-power feeds only.
Page 33: Figure 1-1 Ons 15600 With Dollies Installed
The ONS 15600 that ships within a rack is 83-7/8 inches high, 23-5/8 inches wide, and 23-5/8 inches deep (213 cm H x 60 cm W x 60 cm D). Cisco supports only one ONS 15600 shelf per bay. Note...
Page 34: Figure 1-2 Ons 15600 Front Door
A label is pasted in a box in the center of the swing-down door that covers the fiber routers (Figure 1-3). This label designates the position of the rack and shelf in a lineup. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 35: Figure 1-3 Bay Label
The ONS 15600 has an optional plastic rear cover that is held in place with six 6-32 x 3/8 inch Phillips screws. This plastic cover provides additional protection for the cables and connectors on the backplane (Figure 1-5). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 36: Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1.4 Rear Covers Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover Figure 1-6 shows the bus bar covers. Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 37 Metric connectors with 752 pins and is held in place with one large captive bolt and multiple screws. Figure 1-7 shows the location of the CAP on the back of the shelf. The ONS 15600 supports only T1 (100 ohm) building integrated timing supply (BITS). Note Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 38: Figure 1-7 Rear Of The Ons 15600, Including The Cap
Four audio alarm interfaces via a DB-15 connector that is surge-protected and EMI-filtered. The • audio alarm indication is provided by the Timing and Shelf Controller (TSC) card and this interface can receive a signal to disable the audio alarm. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 39: Figure 1-8 Cap Faceplate And Connections
If the CAP fails, the node raises an EQPT alarm. You can replace the CAP on an in-service system without affecting traffic. To replace a CAP, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Always replace the CAP during a maintenance window.
Page 40 CAP and the alarm outputs consist of three wire-wrap pins. 1.7.1.1 Visual and Audible Alarms Visual and audible alarm contacts are provisioned as Critical, Major, Minor, and Remote. Figure 1-9 shows alarm pin assignments. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 1-10...
Page 41 The PDU Alarm connection controls the visual alarm indicators on the front of the PDU. You can also activate the alarm cutoff (ACO) function by pressing the ACO button on the TSC card faceplate. The ACO function extinguishes all audible alarm indications, but the alarm is still raised in Cisco Transport Controller (CTC).
Page 42: Figure 1-10 Bits Timing Connections On The Cap
TXD/RXC, DSR/DTR, and CTS/RTS pins are swapped. Use a standard pin D-sub cable when connecting to a PC. Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide for more information. Do not use the LAN port on the active TSC card for remote monitoring because you will lose Note connectivity to the node if the other TSC card in the shelf becomes the active TSC card.
Page 43 PDU output covers found at the top rear of the bay. Note Cisco supports only one ONS 15600 shelf per bay. 1.9 Power and Ground Description Ground the equipment according to Telcordia standards or local practices. The ground connection is located on the front of the bay’s top horizontal rails.
Page 44: Figure 1-11 Front And Rear Bay Ground Holes
The ground conductor must have the capability to safely conduct any faulty current that might be imposed. Cisco recommends the following wiring conventions, but customer conventions prevail: Red wire for battery connections (–48 VDC) •...
Page 45 You can order air filter replacements from Cisco Systems (P/N 700-13116-05). Keep spare filters in stock. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for information about replacing the fan-tray air filter.
Page 46: Figure 1-13 Air Filter And One Fan Tray Pulled Out
The ONS 15600 requires at least one working fan in each of the three fan trays. When a single fan in a Caution tray fails, Cisco recommends replacing the tray with a fully working tray as soon as possible. Note Each fan tray contains two fans.
Page 47: Asap Card Cables
To allow enough clearance between ASAP card cables and the front door on ONS 15600 shelf assembly, you must install LC connectors with a connector boot angled downward at 45 or 50 degrees. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 1-17...
Page 48: Figure 1-14 Molex 45-Degree Boot With Lc Connector
5224 Katrine Ave. Downers Grove, IL 605151-800-522-6752 (630) 512-8787 (800) 213-4237 This fiber boot can also be obtained with part number from the following vendor: Tyco Electronics (www.tycoelectronics.custhelp.com) P.O. Box 3608 Harrisburg, PA 17175 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 1-18...
Page 49: Ogi Cables
OGI to SC cable breakout for the OC-48 card. Figure 1-16 OGI Cable Breakout SC key feature SC connector Breakout protection Figure 1-17 show the OGI pin breakout for the OC-48 card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 1-19...
Page 50: Optical Card Cable Routing
If the active card needs to be replaced, switch it to standby prior to removing the card from the node. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 1-20...
Page 51 Note card is deleted in CTC first. The alarm will clear after the card replacement is complete. If the alarm does not clear, refer to the “Alarm Troubleshooting” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 52 Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1.11.5 Card Replacement Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 1-22...
Page 53: Card Reference
C H A P T E R Card Reference This chapter describes Cisco ONS 15600 card features and functions. Chapter topics include: 2.1 Card Overview, page 2-1 • 2.2 TSC Card, page 2-3 • 2.3 SSXC Card, page 2-6 •...
Page 54: Card Compatibility
2-26. 2.1.2 Card Compatibility Table 2-2 lists Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software release compatibility for each card. In Table 2-2, “Yes” means the cards are compatible with the listed software versions. Table cells with dashes mean cards are not compatible with the listed software versions.
Page 55: Tsc Card
The TSC card has an RJ-45 10/100 Base-T LAN port on the faceplate. Two additional RJ-45 10/100 Base-T LAN ports and two RS-232 DB-9 type craft user interfaces are available via the Customer Access Panel (CAP) on the backplane. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 56: Tsc Faceplate And Block Diagram
CR, MJ, MN visual alarm 16 x alarm inputs 16 x alarm outputs Lamp test Mate LAN Mate control BITS 1 12 x STS-3 BITS 2 8 x line clock Mate timing control LAMP TEST RESET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 57: Tsc Card-Level Indicators
ACO button, the amber ACO LED turns on. The ACO button opens the audible closure on the backplane. The ACO state is stopped if a new alarm occurs. After the originating alarm is cleared, the ACO LED and audible alarm control are reset. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 58: Tsc Push-Button Switches
The SSXC card has 128 input ports and 128 output ports capable of STS-48. An STS-1 on any of the input ports can be mapped to an STS-1 output port, thus providing full STS-1 time slot assignments (TSAs). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 59: Ssxc Slots And Connectors
2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram Figure 2-2 shows the SSXC card faceplate and a block diagram of the card. Figure 2-2 SSXC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram SSXC 128 x C-STS-48 128 x C-STS-48 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 60: Ssxc Card-Level Indicators
You can install OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 61: Oc48/Stm16 Lr/Lh 16 Port 1550 Faceplate And Block Diagram
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 PORT 1550 STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy 0 OC48 C-STS-48 copy 1 16 x OC-48 16 x OC-48 C-STS-48 copy 0 C-STS-48 copy 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 62: Oc48/Stm16 Lr/Lh 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Receive 1 Transmit 8 Receive 8 Transmit 7 Receive 7 Transmit 6 Receive 6 Transmit 5 Receive 5 Transmit 12 Receive 12 Transmit 11 Receive 11 Transmit 10 Receive 10 Transmit 9 Receive 9 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-10...
Page 63: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Card
You can install OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-11...
Page 64: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Faceplate And Block Diagram
OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 PORT 1310 STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy 0 OC48 C-STS-48 copy 1 16 x OC-48 16 x OC-48 C-STS-48 copy 0 C-STS-48 copy 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-12...
Page 65: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
OGI Pin and Card Port Transmit 4 Receive 4 Transmit 3 Receive 3 Transmit 2 Receive 2 Transmit 1 Receive 1 Transmit 8 Receive 8 Transmit 7 Receive 7 Transmit 6 Receive 6 Transmit 5 Receive 5 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-13...
Page 66: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Card
(one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-14...
Page 67: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Faceplate And Block Diagram
STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy A OC192 C-STS-48 copy B 4 x OC-192 4 x OC-192 C-STS-48 copy A C-STS-48 copy B Note: Each C-STS-192 is split into four C-STS-48s for cross-connect purposes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-15...
Page 68: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
OGI Pin and Card Port — — Transmit 1 Receive 1 — — — — — — Transmit 2 Receive 2 — — — — — — Transmit 3 Receive 3 — — — — Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-16...
Page 69: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Card
(one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-17...
Page 70: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Faceplate And Block Diagram
STAT LED Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation. Replace the unit if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-18...
Page 71: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
Transmit 3 Receive 3 — — — — — — Transmit 4 Receive 4 — — — — 2.8 ASAP Card For card specifications, see the “A.2.7 ASAP Specifications” section on page A-11. Note Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-19...
Page 72: Asap Connectors
2.8.2 ASAP Covers and Plugs The covers and plugs that are shipped with the ASAP carrier card, 4PIO/PIMs, and SFPs must be used in configurations where less than four 4PIO/PIMs or 16 SFPs are installed Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-20...
Page 73: Asap Card Faceplate And Block Diagram
PLDs ASAP CC 1 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 2 ASAP 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 3 4P IO 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 7 CP 1 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 8 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-21...
Page 74: 4Pio Module Faceplate
2.8.6 ASAP Card Port-Level Indicators Table 2-21 describes the functions of the port-level LEDs (numbered 1 through 4) on the 4PIO modules, depending on whether the port is configured for SONET or Ethernet. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-22...
Page 75: Table 2-21 Asap (4Pio Module) Port-Level Indicators
Amber indicates that the link has an issue inhibiting traffic, such as a signal error, or disabled port. Indicates a signal failure. Indicates a signal failure. Indicates that the port is unprovisioned. Indicates that there is no link. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-23...
Page 76: Asap Card Port Numbering
Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Table 2-22 lists the SFPs (PPMs) that are compatible with the ASAP card. Use only SFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco SFP Caution pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-22.
Page 77: Figure 2-10 Mylar Tab Sfp
COM—Commercial operating temperature range –5 to 70 degrees C • EXT—Extended operating temperature range –5 to 85 degrees C • IND—Industrial operating temperature range –40 to 85 degrees C • Figure 2-10 Mylar Tab SFP Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-25...
Page 78: Filler Card
CTC. The Filler card uses dummy backplane connectors and a standard faceplate to secure the card in the empty shelf slot. Figure 2-13 shows the Filler card body and faceplate. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-26...
Page 79: Figure 2-13 Ons 15600 Filler Card
Chapter 2 Card Reference 2.9 Filler Card Figure 2-13 ONS 15600 Filler Card Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-27...
Page 80 Chapter 2 Card Reference 2.9 Filler Card Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 2-28...
Page 81: Chapter 3 Card Protection
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
Page 82 Because there are no electrical cards in the ONS 15600, 1:1 or 1:N protection is not provided. Note Figure 3-1 shows an example of the ONS 15600 in a maximum, 1+1 protected configuration. Figure 3-1 ONS 15600 in a 1+1 Protected Configuration Working OC-N SSXC SSXC TSC Protect OC-N Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 83: Unprotected Ports
For more information about protection schemes and how to create and modify them with Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Page 84 1+1 configuration is to apply a lock- on to the working port. A working port with a lock-on applied cannot switch traffic to the protect port in the protection group (pair). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 85: Ctc Software Delivery Methods
This chapter describes Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), the Cisco ONS 15600 software interface that is stored on the Timing and Shelf Controller (TSC) card and downloaded to your workstation each time you log into the ONS 15600. For CTC setup and login information, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Page 86: Ctc Software Installed On The Pc Or Unix Workstation
If you log into an ONS 15600 that is connected to ONS 15600s with older versions of CTC, or to Cisco ONS 15454s or ONS 15327s, CTC element files are downloaded automatically to enable you to interact with those nodes. You cannot interact with nodes on the network that have a newer software version than the node that you are logged into (the nodes will appear gray in network view).
Page 87: Pc And Unix Workstation Requirements
To avoid network performance issues, Cisco recommends managing a maximum of 50 nodes Note concurrently with CTC. The 50 nodes can be on a single DCC or split across multiple DCCs. Cisco does not recommend running multiple CTC sessions when managing two or more large networks.
Page 88 CTC performance, especially for large networks with numerous circuits. Cisco recommends that you use JRE 1.4.2 for networks with Software R5.0 nodes. If CTC must be launched directly from nodes running software earlier than R5.0, Cisco recommends JRE 1.3.1_02.
Page 89: Ctc Login
Provisioning > Security > Legal Disclaimer > HTML tab (Figure 4-1). The login warning message field allows up to 250 characters of text (1600 characters total, including HTML markup). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 90: Login Node Group
ONS 15600 information and perform ONS 15600 provisioning and maintenance. From the default node view window you can display the other two ONS 15600 views: network and card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 91: Node View
Slot is provisioned; no card is installed (the card immediately changes to yellow because the IMPROPRMVL alarm is raised). White Slot is provisioned; a functioning card is installed or booting. Yellow Slot is provisioned; a minor alarm condition exists. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 92 CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. The AINS port will automatically transition to IS-NR when a signal is received for the length of time provisioned in the soak field. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 93: Node View Card Shortcuts
Allows you to create, delete, edit, and reroute Circuits, Rolls circuits. Provisioning Allows you to provision the ONS 15600 node. General, Network, OSI, BLSR, Protection, Security, SNMP, Comm Channels, Timing, Alarm Profiles, Alarm Extenders, Defaults Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 94: Network View
DCC connections to the node that you logged into and any login node groups you have selected (Figure 4-5). Figure 4-5 Network Displayed in CTC Network View Bold letters indicate Asterisk Login node; icon color indicates indicates Dots indicate topology host node status selected node Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 4-10...
Page 95: Ctc Node Colors
Overhead Circuits, Provisionable overhead circuits Patchcords (PPC) Maintenance Displays the type of equipment and the status Software of each node in the network; displays working and protect software versions, and allows software to be downloaded Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 4-11...
Page 96: Link Consolidation
Note form instead of detailed form, meaning the nodes appear as rectangles with ports on the sides. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for more information about consolidated links. 4.5.3 Card View The card view provides information about individual ONS 15600 cards. Use this window to perform...
Page 97 Thresholds, SONET STS, and Alarm Profiles Maintenance Perform maintenance tasks for the card Loopback, Transceiver, Protection, Path Trace, AINS Soak (options depend on the card type) Performance Perform performance monitoring for the card — Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 4-13...
Page 98: Export And Print Ctc Data
— Conditions — History Session, Node Circuits Circuits, Rolls Provisioning Network (General, Static Routing, OSPF, Internal Subnet) Alarm Behavior Inventory — Maintenance Software Audit Routing Table Test Access Alarm Extenders Logged on User Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 4-14...
Page 99: Ctc Card Reset
ONS 15600 for a software upgrade or a pending natural disaster, such as a flood. The Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port is not backed up and restored. Note Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 4-15...
Page 100: Software Load Revert
After a software load is activated (upgraded to a higher software release), any circuits created and Note provisioning performed will not reinstate if an older database is restored. The database configuration at the time of activation is reinstated after a revert. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 4-16...
Page 101: Chapter 5 Security
ONS 15600 user IDs. For detailed instructions about creating users, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Each ONS 15600 permits up to 500 Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) or TL1 user IDs. A user ID is assigned one of the following security levels: Superuser—Users can perform all of the functions of the other security levels as well as set names,...
Page 102: User Privileges By Security Level
— — TARP: MAT: Add/Edit/Remove — — Routers: Setup: Edit — — — Routers: Subnets: — — Edit/Enable/Disable Tunnels: Create/Edit/Delete — — BLSR Create/Edit/Delete/Upgrade — — Ring Map/Squelch Table/RIP Table Protection Create/Delete/Edit — — Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 103 Delete — — Hard-reset/Soft-reset — Maintenance Database Backup — Restore — — — Routing Table Retrieve IS-IS RIB: Refresh ES-IS RIB: Refresh TDC: TID to NSAP/Flush Dynamic — Entries TDC: Refresh BLSR Edit/Reset — Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 104 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Network View CTC Tab Subtab Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser Alarms — Synchronize/Filter/Delete cleared alarms Conditions — Retrieve/Filter History — Filter Circuits Circuits Create/Edit/Delete — — Filter/Search Rolls Complete, Force Valid Signal, — — Finish Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 105: Security Policies
These privileges can only be set using CTC network element (NE) defaults, except the PM clearing privilege, which can be granted using the CTC Provisioning > Security > Access tabs. For more information about setting up Superuser privileges, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Page 106: Superuser Password And Login Privileges
Accountability is the ability to trace user activities and is done by associating a process or action with a specific user. To view the audit trail log, refer to the “Manage Alarms” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Users can access the audit trail logs from any management interface (CTC, CTM, TL1).
Page 107: Audit Trail Log Entries
Users with Superuser security privileges can configure nodes to use Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) authentication. Cisco Systems uses a strategy known as authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) for verifying the identity of, granting access to, and tracking the actions of remote users.
Page 108: Shared Secrets
In addition, any user passwords are sent encrypted between the client and RADIUS server. This eliminates the possibility that someone snooping on an unsecured network could determine a user's password. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for detailed instructions for implementing RADIUS authentication.
Page 109: Table 5-4 Shared Secret Character Groups
The stronger your shared secret, the more secure are the attributes (for example, those used for passwords and encryption keys) that are encrypted with it. An example of a strong shared secret is 8d#>9fq4bV)H7%a3-zE13sW$hIa32M#m<PqAa72(. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 110 Chapter 5 Security 5.4.2 Shared Secrets Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 5-10...
Page 111: Chapter 6 Timing
C H A P T E R Timing This chapter provides information about Cisco ONS 15600 timing. To provision timing, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: 6.1 Timing Parameters, page 6-1 • 6.2 Network Timing, page 6-2 •...
Page 112: Network Timing
Slot 11/Port 1 because it is connected to Node 1. At Node 4, Reference 1 is set to Slot 12/Port 1 because it is connected to Node 1. At Node 3, Reference 1 could be either trunk card because they are an equal distance from Node 1. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 113: Synchronization Status Messaging
Table 6-1 lists the Generation 1 message set. Table 6-1 SSM Generation 1 Message Set Message Quality Description Primary reference source—Stratum 1 Synchronization traceability unknown Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 114: Table 6-2 Ssm Generation 2 Message Set
Primary reference source—Stratum 1 Synchronization traceability unknown Stratum 2 Transit node clock ST3E Stratum 3E Stratum 3 SONET minimum clock Stratum 4 Do not use for timing synchronization — Reserved; quality level set by user Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 115 The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
Page 116: Overview
6c and 9c. For time slot availability on concatenated STSs, see the “7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments” section on page 7-4. Protection—The protection type; see the “7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types” section on page 7-8. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 117 Circuits window. You can specify certain filter criteria, such as name, direction, and state; only the circuits that match the criteria will appear in the Circuits window. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 118: Concatenated Sts Time Slot Assignments
For information on VT circuit creation and tunneling, refer to the circuit chapters in the Cisco ONS 15327 Reference Manual and the Cisco ONS 15454 Reference Manual. Note that you cannot mix protection schemes, for example, 1+1 to path protection. Acceptable schemes are unprotected to unprotected, 1+1 to 1+1, BLSR to BLSR, and path protection to path protection.
Page 119: Table 7-1 Sts Mapping Using Ctc
Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments Table 7-1 STS Mapping Using CTC (continued) Starting STS-3c STS-6c STS-9c STS-12c STS-18c STS-24c STS-36c STS-48c STS-192c Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 120: Circuit Status
Subsequently, circuits routed on a network span that goes down appear as DISCOVERED during the current CTC session, but appear as PARTIAL to users who log in after the span failure. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 121: Circuit States
CTC crash or communication error, or if one of the cross-connects could not be changed. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide for troubleshooting procedures. You can assign a service state to circuit cross-connects at two points: During circuit creation, you can set the state on the Create Circuit wizard.
Page 122: Circuit Protection Types
The circuit is routed on a protection channel access (PCA) path on a two-fiber BLSR. PCA circuits are unprotected. The circuit is protected by dual-ring interconnection. A circuit with connections on the same node is not protected. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 123: Circuit Information In The Edit Circuit Window
Selectors appear as pentagons on the detailed circuit map. Alarms and states can also be viewed on the circuit map, including: Alarm states of nodes on the circuit route • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 124: Figure 7-2 Path Protection Circuit On The Edit Circuit Window
Source and destination ports are shown as circles with an S and D, respectively. Port states are indicated by colors, shown in Table 7-4. Table 7-4 Port State Color Indicators Port Color Service State Green IS-NR Gray OOS-MA,DSBLD Purple OOS-AU,AINS Cyan (Blue) OOS-MA,MT Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-10...
Page 125: Figure 7-3 Detailed Circuit Map Showing A Terminal Loopback
• Right-click a port containing a path-trace-capable card to initiate the path trace. • Right-click a path protection span to change the state of the path selectors in the path protection • circuit. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-11...
Page 126: Cross-Connect Card Bandwidth
An SDCC that is terminated cannot be used as a DCC tunnel endpoint. • An SDCC that is used as an DCC tunnel endpoint cannot be terminated. • All DCC tunnel connections are bidirectional. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-12...
Page 127: Ip-Encapsulated Tunnels
In the UPSR Selectors tab, the SF Ber Level and SD Ber Level columns display “N/A” for those nodes Note that do not support VT signal bit error rate (BER) monitoring. In Software Release 6.0, only the Cisco ONS 15310-CL supports VT signal BER monitoring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-13...
Page 128: Figure 7-4 Editing Path Protection Selectors
Perform maintenance switches on the circuit selector. • View switch counts for the selectors. • Figure 7-4 Editing Path Protection Selectors On the UPSR Switch Counts tab, you can view switch counts for the selectors (Figure 7-5). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-14...
Page 129: Protection Channel Access Circuits
Protection Channel Access check box appears whenever Fully Protected Path is unchecked on the circuit creation wizard. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for more information. When provisioning PCA circuits, two considerations are important to keep in mind: If BLSRs are provisioned as nonrevertive, PCA circuits are not restored automatically after a ring •...
Page 130: Blsr Sts And Vt Squelch Tables
AIS-P will be removed after 100 ms. To view the squelch tables, refer to the “Manage Circuits” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide for detailed instructions. For more information about BLSR squelching, refer to Telcordia GR-1230.
Page 131: Blsr Vt Squelch Table
Trace Identifier Mismatch Path (TIM-P) alarm is raised. The ONS 15600 can also monitor a 16-byte ITU pattern. Table 7-6 lists the ONS 15600 cards that support path trace. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-17...
Page 132: Automatic Circuit Routing
Circuit routing computes the shortest path when you add a new drop to an existing circuit. It tries to find the shortest path from the new drop to any nodes on the existing circuit. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-18...
Page 133: Bandwidth Allocation And Routing
A similar but opposite path exists for the reverse traffic flowing from the destinations to the sources. For unidirectional circuits, a path protection drop-and-continue connection is created at the source node. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-19...
Page 134: Manual Circuit Routing
No. of Inbound Links No. of Outbound Links No. of Sources No. of Drops Connection Type — — One-way — — UPSR head end — — UPSR head end — — UPSR drop and continue Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-20...
Page 135: Constraint-Based Circuit Routing
The Rolls window lists information about a rolled circuit before the roll process is complete. You can access the Rolls window by clicking the Circuits > Rolls tabs in either network or node view. Figure 7-7 shows the Rolls window. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-21...
Page 136: Figure 7-7 Rolls Window
Finish—Completes the circuit processing of both manual and automatic rolls and changes the circuit • status from ROLL_PENDING to DISCOVERED. After a roll, the Finish button also removes any cross-connects that are no longer used from the Roll From Circuit field. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-22...
Page 137: Roll Status
(Figure 7-10 on page 7-24). This roll also • results in a new destination or a new source. Figure 7-8, you can select any available STS on Node 1 for a new source. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-23...
Page 138: Figure 7-8 Single Source Roll
Figure 7-11 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Source Changes) Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Original leg New leg Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-24...
Page 139: Figure 7-12 Dual Roll To Reroute A Link
If a new segment is created on Nodes 3 and 4 using the Bridge and Roll wizard, the created circuit has the same name as the original circuit with the suffix _ROLL**. The circuit source is on Node 3 and the circuit destination is on Node 4. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-25...
Page 140: Two Circuit Bridge And Roll
If a merge fails, the master circuit and all other circuits remain unchanged. When the circuit merge completes successfully, the resulting circuit retains the name of the master circuit. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-26...
Page 141: Reconfigured Circuits
When creating circuits or VCATs, you can choose a server trail link during manual circuit routing. CTC may also route circuits over server trail links during automatic routing. VCAT common-fiber automatic routing is not supported. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-27...
Page 142 Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.16 Server Trails Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 7-28...
Page 143: Overview
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
Page 144: Point-To-Point And Linear Adm Configurations
8-2). Working traffic (STSs 1 to 24) travels in one direction on one fiber and in the opposite direction on the second fiber. Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) circuit routing routines calculate the shortest path for circuits based on many factors, including user requirements, traffic patterns, and distance.
Page 145 The traffic travels in a reverse direction on the protect bandwidth until it reaches its destination node. At that point, traffic is switched back to the working bandwidth. Figure 8-3 shows a traffic pattern sample on a four-node, two-fiber BLSR. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 146 Fiber 2 at Node 3. For example, a circuit carrying traffic on STS-2 on Fiber 1 switches to STS-26 on Fiber 2. Fiber 2 carries the circuit to Node 0 where the circuit switches back to STS-2 on Fiber 1 and is then dropped to its destination. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 147: Four-Fiber Blsrs
Figure 8-5. To implement a four-fiber BLSR, you can install either two or four OC-48 or OC-192 cards at each BLSR node. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 148 8-7) occurs when a working span fails. Traffic switches to the • protect fibers between the nodes (Node 0 and Node 1 in the example in Figure 8-6) and then returns to the working fibers. Multiple span switches can occur at the same time. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 149 8-7) occurs when a span switch cannot recover traffic, such as when both • the working and protect fibers fail on the same span. In a ring switch, traffic is routed to the protect fibers throughout the full ring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 150: Blsr Bandwidth
2. PT equals the number of STS-1 circuits passed through ONS 15600 nodes in the ring (capacity can vary depending on the traffic pattern). Table 8-2 shows the bidirectional bandwidth capacities of four-fiber BLSRs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 151: Blsr Fiber Connections
Figure 8-9 shows fiber connections for a two-fiber BLSR with trunk (span) ports in Slot 4 (west) and Slot 12 (east). Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for fiber connection procedures. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 152: Figure 8-9 Connecting Fiber To A Four-Node, Two-Fiber Blsr
BLSR. Slot 2/Port 7 (west) and Slot 12/Port 11 (east) carry the working traffic. Slot 3/Port 1 (west) and Slot 13/Port 1 (east) carry the protect traffic. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 8-10...
Page 153: Path-Protected Mesh Networks
Node 8 and Node 7, shown by the dotted line, and automatically creates cross-connections at Nodes 3, 8, 7, and 9 to provide the primary circuit path. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 8-11...
Page 154 The switch occurs within 50 ms. PPMN also allows spans of different SONET line rates to be mixed together in virtual rings. Figure 8-12 shows Nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in an OC-192 ring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 8-12...
Page 155: In-Service Topology Upgrades
You cannot upgrade stitched Ethernet circuits during topology conversions. For in-service topology upgrade procedures, refer to the “Convert Network Configurations” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. For procedures to add or remove a node, refer to the “Add and Remove Nodes”...
Page 156: Point-To-Point Or Linear Adm To Two-Fiber Blsr
1+1 linear ADM or path protection configuration does not disrupt traffic. CTC provides a wizard for adding a node to a point-to-point or 1+1 linear ADM. This wizard is used when adding a node between two other nodes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 8-14...
Page 157: Ip Networking Overview
IP addressing examples to meet all networked scenarios. For ONS 15600 networking setup instructions, refer to the “Turn Up a Node” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Although ONS 15600 DCN communication is based on IP, ONS 15600s can be networked to equipment that is based on the Open System Interconnection (OSI) protocol suites.
Page 158: Ons 15600 Ip Addressing Scenarios
Scenario 1 shows a basic ONS 15600 LAN configuration (Figure 9-1). The ONS 15600s and CTC computer reside on the same subnet. All ONS 15600s connect to LAN A, and all ONS 15600s have DCC connections. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 159: Scenario 2: Ctc And Ons 15600S Connected To Router
On the CTC computer, the default gateway is set to router interface A. If the LAN uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the default gateway and IP address are assigned automatically. In the Figure 9-2 example, a DHCP server is not available. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 160: Scenario 3: Using Proxy Arp To Enable An Ons 15600 Gateway
“9.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs” section on page 9-6) or enable the ONS 15600 proxy server (see the “9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server” section on page 9-11). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 161: Scenario 4: Default Gateway On Ctc Computer
9-4). Node 1 and the CTC computer are on subnet 192.168.1.0. For the CTC computer to communicate with Nodes 2 and 3, you would enter Node 1 as the default gateway on the CTC computer. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 162: Scenario 5: Using Static Routes To Connect To Lans
OSPF.) ONS 15600s residing on subnet 192.168.2.0 are connected through Node 1 to the router through interface B. To connect to CTC computers on LAN A, you would create a static route on Node 1. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 163: Figure 9-5 Scenario 5: Static Route With One Ctc Computer Used As A Destination
In this figure, the IP address of router interface B is entered as the next hop (the next router that a packet traverses to reach its destination), and the cost (number of hops from source to destination) is 2. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 164: Scenario 6: Using Ospf
You can enable OSPF on the ONS 15600s so that the ONS 15600 topology is sent to OSPF routers on a LAN. Advertising the ONS 15600 network topology to LAN routers means Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 165 OSPF. Static routes must be manually added to the router in order for CTC computers on LAN A to communicate with Nodes 2 and 3 because these nodes reside on different subnets. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 166 DCC or LAN interfaces in two or more OSPF areas. If the ONS 15600 has interfaces (DCC or LAN) in multiple OSPF areas, at least one ONS 15600 interface (DCC or LAN) must be in the backbone area 0. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-10...
Page 167: Scenario 7: Provisioning The Ons 15600 Proxy Server
To create OSPF virtual links, OSPF must be enabled on the LAN. Note Cisco recommends limiting the number of link-state packets (LSPs) that will be forwarded over the DCC Note interfaces. 9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server...
Page 168: Firewall Not Enabled
LAN and given private network IP addresses. If the ONS 15600 ENEs are collocated, the craft LAN ports could be connected to a hub. However, the hub should have no other network connections. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-12...
Page 169: Figure 9-10 Ons 15600 Proxy Server With Gne And Enes On The Same Subnet
OSPF (LAN) SNTP server (if used) SNTP server IP address Set to the ONS 15600 GNE IP address SNMP (if used) SNMPv1 trap destinations Set SNMPv1 trap destinations to ONS 15600 GNE, port 391 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-13...
Page 170: Figure 9-11 Scenario 7: Ons 15600 Proxy Server With Gne And Enes On Different Subnets
Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on Different Subnets Remote CTC 10.10.20.10 10.10.20.0/24 Interface 0/0 10.10.20.1 Router A Interface 0/1 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.100/24 192.168.10.150/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.10.250/24 192.168.10.200/24 Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-14...
Page 171: Firewall Enabled
ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.10.250/24 192.168.10.200/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.80.250/24 192.168.70.200/24 Ethernet SONET 9.2.7.2 Firewall Enabled Table 9-3 shows the rules the ONS 15600 uses to filter packets when the firewall is enabled. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-15...
Page 172 Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). After the CTC computer obtains the ONS 15600 IIOP port, the computer opens a direct session with the node using the specified IIOP port. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-16...
Page 173: Scenario 8: Dual Gnes On A Subnet
ENEs being advertised over OSPF. This feature allows a network to quickly recover from the loss of a GNE, even if the GNE is on a different subnet. If a GNE fails, all connections through that Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-17...
Page 174: Figure 9-15 Scenario 8: Dual Gnes On The Same Subnet
Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on the Same Subnet Remote CTC 10.10.20.10 10.10.20.0/24 Interface 0/0 10.10.20.1 Router A Interface 0/1 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.100/24 10.10.10.150/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-18...
Page 175: Provisionable Patchcords
ONS 15600 optical cards and the ONS 15454 transponder/muxponder cards used in a provisionable patchcord. For more information about the ONS 15454 transponder and muxponder cards, refer to the Cisco ONS 15454 DWDM Reference Manual. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 176: Routing Table
TSC that connect the TSC to all other cards except the other TSC. – hdlc0—Connects the two TSC cards together; traffic cards forward DCC packets over the – motfcc0 Ethernet interface. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-20...
Page 177 • Interface (cpm0) indicates that the ONS 15600 Ethernet interface is used to reach the gateway. Entry 2 shows the following: Destination (172.20.214.0) is the destination network IP address. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-21...
Page 178: External Firewalls
TSC. Table 9-7 Ports Used by the TSC Port Function Action Never used FTP control SSH (Secure Shell) Telnet HTTP SUNRPC (Sun Remote Procedure Call) SNMP traps destinations SNMP traps destinations Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-22...
Page 179 101 remark *** allows alarms etc., from the 15600 (random port) to the CTC workstation (port 683) *** access-list 100 remark access-list 101 permit tcp host 10.10.10.100 host 192.168.10.10 established access-list 101 remark *** allows ACKs from the 15600 GNE to CTC *** Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-23...
Page 180: Open Gne
DCC network. Proxy and firewall tunnels are useful in this example because the GNE would otherwise block IP access between the PC and the foreign node. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-24...
Page 181: Figure 9-18 Proxy And Firewall Tunnels For Foreign Terminations
10.10.20.10 10.10.20.0/24 Interface 0/0 10.10.20.1 Router A Interface 0/1 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.100/24 10.10.10.150/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Non-ONS node Ethernet Foreign NE Local/Craft CTC 130.94.122.199/28 192.168.20.20 SONET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-25...
Page 182: Tcp/Ip And Osi Networking
OSI reference model. Table 9-8 shows the protocols and mediation processes that are involved when TCP/IP-based NEs are networked with OSI-based NEs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-26...
Page 183: Point-To-Point Protocol
Link control protocol (LCP)—Establishes, configures, and tests the point-to-point connections. • CTC automatically enables IP over PPP whenever you create an SDCC or LDCC. The SDCC or LDCC can be provisioned to support OSI over PPP. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-27...
Page 184: Link Access Protocol On The D Channel
Like IP, a checksum computed on the CLNP header verifies that the information used to process the CLNP datagram is transmitted correctly, and a lifetime control mechanism (Time to Live) limits the amount of time a datagram is allowed to remain in the system. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-28...
Page 185: Table 9-9 Nsap Fields
Reserved NSAP field. The Reserved field is normally all zeros (0000). Routing domain Defines the routing domain. The initial value is 0000. AREA Area Identifies the OSI routing area to which the node belongs. The initial value is 0000. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-29...
Page 186 • CC—Selector for the Cisco IP-over-CLNS tunnels (Cisco specific) E0—Selector for the OSI ping application (Cisco specific) • NSELs are only advertised when the node is configured as an ES. They are not advertised when a node is configured as an IS. Tunnel NSELs are not advertised until a tunnel is created.
Page 187: Osi Routing
Level 1 area are called L1 LSPs. LSPs that are exchanged across Level 2 areas are called L2 LSPs. Figure 9-21 shows an example of Level 1 and Level 2 routing. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-31...
Page 188: End System-To-Intermediate System Protocol
Level 1 areas and form an intradomain routing backbone. Level 1 ISs need to know only how to get to the nearest Level 2 IS. The backbone routing protocol can change without impacting the intra-area routing protocol. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-32...
Page 189: Tarp
The TARP Type Code identifies the TARP type of Code PDU. Five TARP types, shown in Table 9-11, are defined. TID Target tar-tln The number of octets that are in the tar-ttg field. Length Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-33...
Page 190: Tarp Processing
Maintenance > OSI > TDC subtab. The TDC subtab contains the following TARP PDU fields: TID—TID of the originating NE (tar-tor). • NSAP—NSAP of the originating NE. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-34...
Page 191: Tarp Loop Detection Buffer
LDB entry is updated with the new value. The ONS 15600 LDB holds approximately 500 entries. The LDB is flushed periodically based on the time set in the LDB Flush timer on the node view OSI > TARP > Config tab. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-35...
Page 192: Manual Tarp Adjacencies
TCP/IP and OSI protocol suites: T–TD—Performs a TL1-over-IP to TL1-over-OSI gateway mediation to enable an IP-based OSS to • manage OSI-only NEs subtended from a GNE. Figure 9-23 shows the T–TD protocol flow. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-36...
Page 193: Osi Virtual Routers
Router 1 supports OSI TARP, mediation, and tunneling functions that are not supported by Routers 2 through 12. These include: TID-to-NSAP resolution • TARP data cache • • IP-over-CLNS tunnels • FTAM Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-37...
Page 194: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnels
GRE tunnels add both a CLNS header and a GRE header to the tunnel frames. GRE tunnels are supported by Cisco routers and some other vendor NEs. • Cisco IP—The Cisco IP tunnel directly encapsulates the IP packet with no intermediate header. Cisco IP is supported by most Cisco routers. Figure 9-25 shows the protocol flow when an IP-over-CLNS tunnel is created through four NEs (A, B, C, and D).
Page 195: Provisioning Ip-Over-Clns Tunnels
IP-over-CLNS tunnels must be carefully planned to prevent nodes from losing visibility or connectivity. Before you begin a tunnel, verify that the tunnel type, either Cisco IP or GRE, is supported by the equipment at the other end. Always verify IP and NSAP addresses. Provisioning of IP-over-CLNS tunnels in CTC is performed on the node view Provisioning >...
Page 196: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnel Scenario 1: Ons Node To Other Vendor Gne
If you are provisioning an IP-over-CLNS tunnel on a Cisco router, always follow procedures provided in the Cisco IOS documentation for the router you are provisioning. For information about ISO CLNS provisioning including IP-over-CLNS tunnels, see the “Configuring ISO CLNS” chapter in the Cisco IOS Apollo Domain, Banyon VINES, DECnet, ISO CLNS, and XNS Configuration Guide.
Page 197: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnel Scenario 2: Ons Node To Router
SDCC is created between the ONS NE 1 and the other vender GNE. The OSI over IP tunnel can be either the Cisco IP tunnel or a GRE tunnel, depending on the tunnel types supported by the router. IP-over-CLNS tunnel on ONS NE 1: Destination: 10.10.30.10 (Router 1, Interface 0/1)
Page 198: Figure 9-27 Ip Over Clns Tunnel Scenario 2: Ons Node To Router
Interface 0/0: 10.10.10.10/24 Interface 0/1: 10.10.20.10/24 39.840F.80.111111.0000.1111.1111.aaaaaaaaaaaa.00 Router 1 Interface 0/0: 10.10.20.20/24 Interface 0/1: 10.10.30.10/24 39.840F.80. 111111.0000.1111.1111.bbbbbbbbbbbb.00 Other vendor GRE or Cisco IP tunnel OSI-only DCC (LAPD) Other vendor ONS NE 1 10.10.30.30/24 39.840F.80. 111111.0000.1111.1111.dddddddddddd.00 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-42...
Page 199: Ip-Over-Clns Tunnel Scenario 3: Ons Node To Router Across An Osi Dcn
(LAP-D) SDCC is created between the ONS NE 1 and the other vender GNE. The OSI over IP tunnel can be either the Cisco IP tunnel or a GRE tunnel, depending on the tunnel types supported by the router. IP-over-CLNS tunnel on ONS NE 1: Destination: Router 2 IP address •...
Page 200: Osi/Ip Networking Scenarios
DCC links between ONS 15600 NEs and OSI-only NEs run the full OSI stack over LAP-D, which • includes IS-IS, ES-IS, and TARP. DCC links between ONS 15600 NEs run the full OSI stack and IP (OSPF) over PPP. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-44...
Page 201: Osi/Ip Scenario 1: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Ons Gne, Ip Dcc, And Ons Ene
ONS 15600 GNE and the other vendor NEs are managed by an IP OSS using TL1 and FTP. The ONS 15600 is also managed by CTC and Cisco Transport Manager (CTM). Because the other vendor NE only supports TL1 and FTAM over the full OSI stack, the ONS 15600 GNE provides T–TD and FT–TD mediation to convert TL1/IP to TL1/OSI and FTAM/OSI to FTP/IP.
Page 202: Figure 9-30 Osi/Ip Scenario 2: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vendor Ene
For TL1 traffic to ONS 15600 NEs, the TID is resolved to both an IP and an NSAP address. The ONS 15600 GNE follows the current TL1 processing model and forwards the request to the destination NE using the TCP/IP stack and OSPF routing. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-46...
Page 203: Osi/Ip Scenario 3: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Other Vendor Gne, Osi Dcc, And Ons Ene
IP-over-OSI tunnel to an ONS 15600 NE. The tunnel is created between an external router and an ONS 15600 NE. The traffic is sent to the ONS 15600 terminating the tunnel. That ONS 15600 then forwards the traffic over the tunnel to CTC/CTM by way of the external router. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-47...
Page 204: Figure 9-31 Osi/Ip Scenario 3: Ip Oss, Ip Dcn, Other Vendor Gne, Osi Dcc, And Ons Ene
The ONS 15600 NE exchanges TL1 over the full OSI stack using FTAM for file transfer. Figure 9-32 shows the same scenario, except the IP-over-CLNS tunnel endpoint is the GNE and not the DCN router. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-48...
Page 205: Osi/Ip Scenario 4: Multiple Ons Dcc Areas
ONS 15600 OSPF area. An alternate approach is to create a single IP-over-CLNS tunnel from CTC/CTM to an ONS 15600 NE, and then to configure a tunnel from that NE to an NE in each isolated OSPF area. This approach requires additional static routes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-49...
Page 206: Osi/Ip Scenario 5: Gne Without An Osi Dcc Connection
DCN. It does not have an OSI DCN connection to carry CTC/CTM IP traffic through an IP-over-OSI tunnel. A separate DCN to ONS 15600 NE connection is created to provide CTC/CTM access. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-50...
Page 207: Osi/Ip Scenario 6: Ip Oss, Osi Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vendor Ene
9-35) shows how the ONS 15600 supports OSI DCNs. The OSI DCN has no impact on the ONS 15600 because all IP traffic (CTC/CTM, FTP, and TL1) is tunneled through the OSI DCN. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-51...
Page 208: Osi/Ip Scenario 7: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Other Vender Gne, Osi Dcc, And Ons Nes
The GNE performs mediation for other vendor NEs. 9.7.9.7 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs OSI/IP Scenario 7 (Figure 9-36) shows an example of a European network. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-52...
Page 209 CTC/CTM communicates with the ONS 15600 over a IP-over-CLNS tunnel between the ONS 15600 NE and external router. In European networks: CTC and CTM are used for management only. • IP-over-CLNS tunnels are widely accepted and deployed. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-53...
Page 210: Osi/Ip Scenario 8: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vender Nes
ONS 15600. Management traffic between the OSS and other vendor NEs is routed by the ONS 15600 GNE and NEs. This is possible because all ONS 15600 NEs run dual stacks (OSI and IP). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-54...
Page 211: Figure 9-37 Osi/Ip Scenario 8: Osi Oss, Osi Dcn, Ons Gne, Osi Dcc, And Other Vender Nes
CTC/CTM communicates with the ONS 15600 over an IP-over-CLNS tunnel between the ONS 15600 NE and the external router. A static route is needed on the GNE. The ONS 15600 GNE routes OSI traffic to other vendor NEs. No IP-over-CLNS tunnel is needed. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 9-55...
Page 212: Osi Provisioning In Ctc
9.7.10 OSI Provisioning in CTC Table 9-16 shows the OSI actions that are performed from the node view Provisioning tab. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedures Guide for OSI procedures and tasks. Table 9-16 OSI Actions from the CTC Provisioning Tab Actions OSI >...
Page 213: Any Service Any Port Card Application
For Ethernet card specifications, refer to Appendix A, “Hardware Specifications.” For step-by-step Ethernet card circuit configuration procedures, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide for TL1 provisioning commands. Chapter topics include: 10.1 Any Service Any Port Card Application, page 10-1...
Page 214: Transport Functionality
Each SFP is also hot-pluggable. Layer 1 Ethernet transport is implemented for Gigabit Ethernet (GE) interfaces. GE traffic is encapsulated by generic framing procedure (GFP), ITU X.86, or Cisco high-level data link control/LAN extension (HDLC/LEX) and mapped into a SONET payload.
Page 215 Ethernet framing with HDLC/GFP header/trailers and mapping into a synchronous payload envelope (SPE) for transport over a SONET network. Figure 10-2 Ethernet Framing SONET Backplane Connection Ethernet Ethernet Port Processing Ethernet Line Card Eth Frame HDLC/GFP Matrix Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 10-3...
Page 216: Ethernet Rates And Mapping
The Ethernet ports can be provisioned for encapsulation in frame-mapped GFP (GFP-F) as per ITU G.7041, Cisco HDLC/LEX as per RFC 1841, or Ethernet over Link Access Protocol over SDH (LAPS) as per ITU X.86. LEX with CRC-32 is the default encapsulation, as it is supported by most Cisco data cards.
Page 217: Oversubscription
The line to the remote bridge functions as a virtual Ethernet interface, and the router's serial or ISDN interface functions as a node on the same Ethernet subnetwork as the remote network. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 10-5...
Page 218: Vlan
The Ethernet interfaces are capable of using symmetric or asymmetric flow control to meter packet receptions according to the requirements specified in IEEE 802.3x. This is done to avoid dropping packets internally due to output or input queue congestion. When an Ethernet interface uses symmetric Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 10-6...
Page 219: Autonegotiation
The mode used by the Ethernet interface is the one agreed to by the Ethernet peers. If an agreement on the supported flow control mode cannot be reached, the transmitter is turned off. Autonegotiation is depicted in Figure 10-4. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 10-7...
Page 220: Gigabit Etherchannel/Ieee 802.3Ad Link Aggregation
The ASAP card supports all forms of link aggregation technologies including GEC, which is a Cisco proprietary standard, and the IEEE 802.3ad standard. The end-to-end link integrity feature ASAP card allows a circuit to emulate an Ethernet link.
Page 221: Overview
To troubleshoot specific alarms, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide. 11.1 Overview CTC detects and reports SONET alarms generated by the Cisco ONS 15600 and the larger SONET network. You can use CTC to monitor and manage alarms at the card, node, or network level. Default alarm severities conform to the Telcordia GR-474-CORE standard, but you can set alarm severities in customized alarm profiles or suppress CTC alarm reporting.
Page 222: Table 11-1 Alarms Column Descriptions
Reported (NR) Status: Raised (R), Clear (C), Transient (T) When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Cond Error message/alarm name; alphabetically defined in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide Description Description of the alarm 1. The user can click the Synchronize button to acknowledge the new alarm. Clicking the Delete Cleared Alarms button only deletes cleared alarms on the window.
Page 223 When using Netscape, you can limit the number of colors used by launching it from the command line with either the -install option or the -ncols 32 option. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-3...
Page 224: Alarm Window
11.2.2 Alarm-Affected Circuits You can determine which ONS 15600 circuits are affected by a specific alarm by positioning the cursor over the alarm in the Alarm window and right-clicking. A shortcut menu appears (Figure 11-2). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-4...
Page 225: Conditions Window
LOF), you can exclude the same root causes. Fault conditions include reported alarms and Not Reported or Not Alarmed conditions. Refer to the trouble notifications information in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide “Alarm Troubleshooting” chapter for more information about alarm and condition classifications.
Page 226: Conditions Window Actions
(including ONS 15600 nodes and other connected nodes such as ONS 15454s) appear, and the card view shows only card-specific conditions. Figure 11-3 Viewing Conditions in the Conditions Window Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-6...
Page 227: History Window
Severity level: CR, MJ, MN, NA, NR When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Cond Condition name; alphabetically listed and defined in the “Alarm Troubleshooting” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide Description Description of the condition 11.2.5 History Window The History window displays historical alarm data.
Page 228: Figure 11-4 Viewing All Alarms Reported For A Node
Port Port where the condition occurred Path Width Width of the data path Severity level: CR, MJ, MN, NA, NR When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Status: R (raised), C (cleared), T (transient) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-8...
Page 229: Alarm History Actions
For more information about Transient conditions, refer to the “Transient Conditions” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide. The node and card history views are each divided into two tabs. In node view, when you click the Retrieve button, you can see the history of alarms, conditions, and transients that have occurred on the node in the History >...
Page 230: Alarm Profile Buttons
Available Displays all profiles available on each node. Usage Displays all entities (nodes and alarm subjects) present in the network and which profiles contain the alarm (can be printed). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-10...
Page 231: Alarm Profile Editing
In CTC node view, the Provisioning > Alarm Profiles > Alarm Profile Editor window displays alarm profiles for the node, and in card view this windows displays the alarm profiles for the selected card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-11...
Page 232: Alarm Filter
For example, if you turn the filter on and then log out, CTC makes the filter active the next time your user ID is activated. 11.5 Alarm Suppression The following sections explain alarm suppression features for the ONS 15600. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-12...
Page 233: Alarms Suppressed For Maintenance
CAP attached to the ONS 15600 backplane. 1. AS-MT can be seen in the Alarms window as well if you have set the Filter dialog box to show NA severity events. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-13...
Page 234: External Alarm Input
The Virtual Wires window shows 10 virtual wire columns, but 16 are available. The first 12 are available for other ONS 15600s. Only the last four are available for the ONS 15454, because it can only support four virtual wires. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-14...
Page 235: Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen From An Ons 15600
Chapter 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-15...
Page 236 Chapter 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 11-16...
Page 237: Threshold Performance Monitoring
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
Page 238: Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring
(LTE), not path terminating equipment (PTE). Table 12-1 shows ONS 15600 cards that are considered LTEs. Table 12-1 Line Terminating Traffic Cards Line Terminating Equipment OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-2...
Page 239: Figure 12-2 Sts Tab For Enabling Ippm
IPPM paths. The monitored IPPMs are STS CV-P, STS ES-P, STS SES-P, STS UAS-P, and STS FC-P. To enable IPPM, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. The ONS 15600 performs IPPM by examining the overhead in the monitored path and reading all of the near-end path performance monitoring parameters in the incoming transmission direction.
Page 240: Pointer Justification Count
PPJC is a count of path-detected (PPJC-Pdet) or path-generated (PPJC-Pgen) positive pointer justifications depending on the specific PM name. NPJC is a count of path-detected (NPJC-Pdet) or path-generated (NPJC-Pgen) negative pointer justifications depending on the specific PM name. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-4...
Page 241: Performance-Monitoring Parameter Definitions
LOP-P defect can also cause an STS ES-PFE. ES-S Section Errored Seconds (ES-S) is a count of the number of seconds when at least one section-layer BIP error was detected or an SEF or LOS defect was present. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-5...
Page 242 TCA occurs. The low optical power received (OPR-LOW) threshold is the percentage of the calibrated receive optical power when a low receive power TCA occurs. PPJC-PDET Pointer Justification STS Detected (PPJC-PDET). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-6...
Page 243: Table 12-2 Performance Monitoring Parameters
For the protection line, PSD is a count of the seconds that the line was used to carry service. The PSD PM is only applicable if revertive line-level protection switching is used. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-7...
Page 244 Section Severely Errored Seconds (SES-S) is a count of the seconds when K (see Telcordia GR-253-CORE for value) or more section-layer BIP errors were detected or an SEF or LOS defect was present. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-8...
Page 245: Optical Card Performance Monitoring
OC-192/STM64 optical cards. 12.5.1 OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters Figure 12-4 shows where overhead bytes detected on the Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) produce performance monitoring parameters for the OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 optical cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-9...
Page 246 5. As stated in Telcordia GR-253-CORE, the LBC (TCA) PM value is not appropriate for use with some optical transmitter technologies. Such is the case for Cisco's uncooled SR optical transmitters. The default LBC TCA provides safe operating parameter for both of Cisco's cooled and uncooled transmitters.
Page 247: Physical Layer Parameters
1. SONET path performance monitoring parameters increment only if IPPM is enabled. For additional information, see the “12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring” section on page 12-2. To monitor SONET path performance monitoring parameters, log into the far-end node directly. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-11...
Page 248: Asap Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters
3. The normalized physical layer performance parameters are represented as a percentage of the nominal operating value, with 100 representing the nominal value 4. To set the threshold values for LBC, OPT, and OPR, and to reset the OPR nominal value for future calculation, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Page 249 The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast packets, and multicast packets) received. etherStatsBroadcastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. Note that this does not include multicast packets. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-13...
Page 250 FCS check. Rx FCS Errors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of bytes in length but do not pass the FCS check. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-14...
Page 251: Asap Card Ether Ports Utilization Window
The interval is defined in seconds. The maxBaseRate is defined by raw bits per second in one direction for the Ethernet port (that is,1 Gbps). Table 12-7 provides the maxBaseRate for ASAP Ethernet cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-15...
Page 252: Asap Card Ether Ports History Window
Number of packets transmitted since the last counter reset. Rx Octets Number of bytes received (from the SONET/SDH path) prior to the bytes undergoing high-level data link control (HLDC) decapsulation by the policy engine. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-16...
Page 253: Asap Card Pos Ports Utilization Window
The History window displays the statistics for each port for the number of previous time intervals as shown in Table 12-8. The listed parameters are defined in Table 12-9 on page 12-16. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-17...
Page 254 Chapter 12 Performance Monitoring 12.6.2 ASAP Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 12-18...
Page 255: Snmp
HP OpenView Network Node Manager (NNM) or Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) NetExpert to be utilized for limited management functions. The Cisco ONS 15600 supports SNMP Version 1 (SNMPv1) and SNMP Version 2c (SNMPv2c). These versions share many features, but SNMPv2c includes additional protocol operations and 64-bit performance monitoring support.
Page 256: Basic Snmp Components
Management systems execute most of the management processes and provide the bulk of memory resources used for network management. A network might be managed by one or more management systems. Figure 13-2 illustrates the relationship between the network manager, SNMP agent, and the managed devices. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-2...
Page 257 A managed element—such as a router, access server, switch, bridge, hub, computer host, or network element (such as an ONS 15600)—is accessed through the SNMP agent. Managed devices collect and store management information, making it available through SNMP to other management systems having the same protocol compatibility. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-3...
Page 258: Snmp External Interface Requirement
Fills the get-response with up to the max-repetition number of get-next interactions, similar to a get-next-request. set-request Provides remote network monitoring (RMON) MIB. trap Indicates that an event has occurred. An unsolicited message is sent by an SNMP agent to an SNMP manager. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-4...
Page 259: Snmp Management Information Bases
MIB Modules Using Performance History Based on 15 Minute Intervals 2495 DS1-MIB-rfc2495.mib Not applicable to the ONS 15600 2496 DS3-MIB-rfc2496.mib Not applicable to the ONS 15600 2558 SONET-MIB-rfc2558.mib Definitions of Managed Objects for the SONET/SDH Interface Type Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-5...
Page 260: Proprietary Ons 15600 Mibs
CERENT-GLOBAL-REGISTRY.mib CERENT-TC.mib CERENT-600.mib CERENT-GENERIC.mib If you cannot compile the proprietary MIBs correctly, log into the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Note (TAC) at http://www.cisco.com/techsupport or call Cisco TAC (800) 553-2447. 13.7 SNMP Trap Content The ONS 15600 generates all alarms and events, such as raises and clears, as SNMP traps. These contain...
Page 261: Generic And Ietf Traps
The time that an event occurred. cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status. Severities are Minor (MN), Major (MJ), and Critical (CR). Service-affecting statuses are Service-Affecting (SA) and Non-Service Affecting (NSA). snmpTrapAddress The address of the SNMP trap. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-7...
Page 262 The address of the SNMP trap (not supported for ONS 15600). topologyChange (from — — (Not supported for ONS 15600) RFC) entConfigChange (from — — — RFC 2737) authenticationFailure — — — (from RFC 1907) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-8...
Page 263 MIB, this object contains provisioned description for alarms that are external to the NE. If there is no additional information, the value is zero. (10) snmpTrapAddress The address of the SNMP trap. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-9...
Page 264 Indicates the sampling interval period. Period (12) cerentGenericThresholdSet The value of this object is the threshold Value provisioned by the NMS. (13) cerentGenericThreshold — CurrentValue (14) cerentGenericThreshold — DetectType (15) snmpTrapAddress The address of the SNMP trap. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-10...
Page 265: Proxy Over Firewalls
NEs through a single NE gateway. Up to 64 SNMP requests (such as get, getnext, or getbulk) are supported at any time behind single or multiple firewalls. The proxy interoperates with common NMS such as HP OpenView. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-11...
Page 266: Remote Monitoring
13.8.1 Remote Monitoring For security reasons, the SNMP proxy feature must be enabled at all receiving and transmitting NEs to function. For instructions to do this, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. 13.8.1 Remote Monitoring The ONS 15600 incorporates RMON to allow network operators to monitor Ethernet facility performance and events.
Page 267: Ethernet Statistics Rmon Group
13.8.5.1 History Control Table The RMON is sampled at one of four possible intervals. Each interval, or period, contains specific history values (also called buckets). Table 13-6 lists the four sampling periods and corresponding buckets. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-13...
Page 268: Row Creation In Historycontroltable
The Alarm group consists of the alarmTable, which periodically compares sampled values with configured thresholds and raises an event if a threshold is crossed. This group requires the implementation of the event group, which follows this section. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-14...
Page 269: Alarm Table
If there is a controller card protection switch, the existing logTable is cleared and a new one is started on the newly active controller card. The table contains as many rows as provided by the alarm controller. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-15...
Page 270 Chapter 13 SNMP 13.8.5 History Control RMON Group Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 13-16...
Page 271: Shelf Specifications
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
Page 272: Cards
• A.1.6 Cisco Transport Controller CTC has the following specifications: 10/100BaseT • TSC access: RJ-45 connector • Backplane access: RJ-45 connector • A.1.7 External LAN Interface The external LAN interface has the following specifications: Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 273: Tl1 Craft Interface
The ONS 15600 has the following system timing specifications: Holdover stability: Stratum 3E per Telcordia GR-253-CORE • Free running accuracy: +/– 4.6 ppm • Reference: External BITS, line, internal • A.1.13 Database Storage The ONS 15600 has the following database storage specifications: Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 274: Environmental Specifications
A.2 Card Specifications This section provides specifications for the TSC, SSXC, OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550, OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310, OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550, OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310, ASAP, and Filler cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 275: Tsc Card Specifications
Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 4.0 lb (1.81 kg) Compliance When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 276: Ssxc Specifications
Center wavelength: 1500 nm to 1580 nm Nominal wavelength: 1550 nm Transmitter: Distributed feedback (DFB) laser The Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) Maintenance > Transceiver Note tab shows the optical power transmitted (OPT) levels. CTC might show OPT levels at 1 dBm more or less than the actual card OPT level.
Page 277 When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 278: Oc48/Stm16 Sr/Sh 16 Port 1310 Specifications
When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 279: Oc192/Stm64 Lr/Lh 4 Port 1550 Specifications
When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 280: Oc192/Stm64 Sr/Sh 4 Port 1310 Specifications
When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 A-10...
Page 281: Asap Specifications
When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 A-11...
Page 282: Filler Card Specifications
Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 2.5 lb (1.134 kg) A.3 SFP Specifications Table A-11 Table A-12 list the specifications for available SFPs for the Cisco ONS 15600. Table A-11 SFP Specifications Transmitter Output Receiver Input Power SFP Product ID...
Page 283 OC-48/STM16 1559.7 nm ONS-SC-2G-60.6 OC-48/STM16 1560.6 nm 1. Typical loss on a 1310-nm wavelength SMF is 0.6 dB/km. Table A-13 describes the power and noise limited performances parameters for the OC-SC-2G series SFPs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 A-13...
Page 284: Table A-13 Power And Noise Limited Performances
9 micron SMF 80 km (49.71 mi.) ONS-SE-Z1 1310 nm 9 micron SMF 15 km (9.3 mi.) ONS-SI-155-L2 1530 nm 9 micron SMF 80 km (49.71 mi.) 1. Typical loss on a 1310-nm wavelength SMF is 0.6 dB/km. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 A-14...
Page 285: Service States
A P P E N D I X Administrative and Service States This appendix describes administrative and service states for Cisco ONS 15600 cards, ports, and cross-connects. For circuit state information, see Chapter 7, “Circuits and Tunnels.” Entity states in Software Release 6.0 are based on the generic state model defined in Telcordia GR-1093-CORE, Issue...
Page 286: Administrative States
ONS 15600 Administrative States Administrative State (PST,SST) Definition Puts the entity in-service. IS,AINS Puts the entity in automatic in-service. OOS,DSBLD Removes the entity from service and disables it. OOS,MT Removes the entity from service for maintenance. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 287: Service State Transitions
OOS-AU,AINS & MEA Delete the card. OOS-AUMA,UAS & UEQ OOS-AU,FLT Pull the card. OOS-AU,UEQ Delete the card. OOS-AUMA,UAS Change the administrative state OOS-AUMA,FLT & MT to OOS,MT. Reset the card. OOS-AU,SWDL Alarm/condition is cleared. IS-NR Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 288 Pull the card. OOS-AUMA,MT & UEQ OOS-AUMA,MT & UEQ Change the administrative state OOS-AU,UEQ to IS. Insert a valid card. OOS-AUMA,MT & SWDL Insert an invalid card. OOS-AUMA,MEA & MT Delete the card. OOS-AUMA,UAS & UEQ Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 289: Port And Cross-Connect Service State Transitions
IS-NR Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,MT the OOS,MT administrative state. Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,DSBLD the OOS,DSBLD administrative state. Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-AU,AINS the IS,AINS administrative state. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 290: Table B-5 Ons 15600 Port And Cross-Connect Service State Transitions
Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-AU,AINS & FLT the IS,AINS administrative state. Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,DSBLD the OOS,DSBLD administrative state. Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-AUMA,FLT & LPBK & loopback. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 291 Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,DSBLD the OOS,DSBLD. Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,LPBK & MT loopback. Alarm/condition is raised. OOS-AUMA,FLT & MT 1. Ports in the OOS-MA,DSBLD service state insert AIS in both directions. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 292 Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 293: Network Element Defaults Description
C.1 Network Element Defaults Description The NE defaults are preinstalled on each Cisco ONS 15600 TSC card. They also ship as a file called 15454-defaults.txt on the Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software CD in the event you want to import the defaults onto existing Timing and Shelf Controller (TSC) cards.
Page 294: Card Default Settings
C.2 Card Default Settings The tables in this section list the default settings for each SONET card. Cisco provides several types of user-configurable defaults for Cisco ONS 15600 optical, electrical, storage access networking, and Ethernet (or data) cards. Types of card defaults can be broadly grouped by function, as outlined in the following subsections.
Page 295: Threshold Defaults
OC192_4.config.line.AINSSoakTime 08:00 (hours:mins) 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 .. 48:00 OC192_4.config.line.SDBER 1.00E-07 1E-5, 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8, 1E-9 OC192_4.config.line.SendDoNotUse FALSE TRUE, FALSE OC192_4.config.line.SFBER 1.00E-04 1E-3, 1E-4, 1E-5 OC192_4.config.line.State IS,AINS IS, OOS,DSBLD, OOS,MT, IS,AINS OC192_4.config.line.SyncMsgIn TRUE FALSE, TRUE Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 296 0 - 86400 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.farend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.CV 85040 (B2 count) 0 - 8850600 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.ES 87 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC192_4.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC 1 (count) 0 - 600 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 297 0 - 2160000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.ES 12 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.CV 125 (B3 count) 0 - 207360000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 298 0 - 72 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.1day.CV 750 (B3 count) 0 - 207360000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.1day.ES 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts12c+.farend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 299 0 - 900 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.1day.CV 250 (B3 count) 0 - 207360000 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.1day.ES 200 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC192_4.pmthresholds.sts3c.farend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 300: Oc48_16 Card Default Settings
Default Value Default Domain OC48_16.config.line.AINSSoakTime 08:00 (hours:mins) 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 .. 48:00 OC48_16.config.line.SDBER 1.00E-07 1E-5, 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8, 1E-9 OC48_16.config.line.SendDoNotUse FALSE TRUE, FALSE OC48_16.config.line.SFBER 1.00E-04 1E-3, 1E-4, 1E-5 OC48_16.config.line.State IS,AINS IS, OOS,DSBLD, OOS,MT, IS,AINS Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 301 10 (count) 0 - 72 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-R 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-S 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSC-W 1 (count) 0 - 600 OC48_16.pmthresholds.line.nearend.15min.PSD 300 (seconds) 0 - 600 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0...
Page 302 0 - 900 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.CV 125 (B3 count) 0 - 207360000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.ES 100 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts1.farend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-10...
Page 303 0 - 72 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.NPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.NPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.PPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.PPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts12c+.nearend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-11...
Page 304 0 - 86400 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.NPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.NPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.PPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 OC48_16.pmthresholds.sts3c.nearend.1day.PPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-12...
Page 305: Asap Card Default Settings
TRUE, FALSE ASAP_4.config.oc48.line.SFBER 1.00E-04 1E-3, 1E-4, 1E-5 ASAP_4.config.oc48.line.State IS,AINS IS, OOS,DSBLD, OOS,MT, IS,AINS ASAP_4.config.oc48.line.SyncMsgIn TRUE FALSE, TRUE ASAP_4.config.oc48.sts.IPPMEnabled FALSE TRUE, FALSE ASAP_4.physicalthresholds.oc12.alarm.LBC-HIGH 200 (%) LBC-LOW, LBC-LOW + 1.0, LBC-LOW + 2.0 .. 255.0 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-13...
Page 306 LBC-LOW + 2.0 .. 255.0 ASAP_4.physicalthresholds.oc3.warning.15min.LBC-LOW 20 (%) 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 .. LBC-HIGH ASAP_4.physicalthresholds.oc3.warning.15min.OPR-HIGH 200 (%) OPR-LOW, OPR-LOW + 1.0, OPR-LOW + 2.0 .. 255.0 ASAP_4.physicalthresholds.oc3.warning.15min.OPR-LOW 50 (%) 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 .. OPR-HIGH Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-14...
Page 307 50 (%) 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 .. OPR-HIGH ASAP_4.physicalthresholds.oc48.warning.1day.OPT-HIGH 120 (%) OPT-LOW, OPT-LOW + 1.0, OPT-LOW + 2.0 .. 255.0 ASAP_4.physicalthresholds.oc48.warning.1day.OPT-LOW 80 (%) 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 .. OPT-HIGH ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.line.farend.15min.CV 5315 (B2 count) 0 - 2212200 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-15...
Page 308 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.section.nearend.1day.CV 100000 (B1 count) 0 - 206582400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.section.nearend.1day.ES 5000 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.section.nearend.1day.SEFS 5000 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.section.nearend.1day.SES 5000 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts1.farend.15min.CV 15 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-16...
Page 309 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts12c+.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts12c+.farend.1day.CV 750 (B3 count) 0 - 207360000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts12c+.farend.1day.ES 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts12c+.farend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts12c+.farend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-17...
Page 310 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.NPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.NPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PDET 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc12.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.PPJC-PGEN 60 (count) 0 - 7200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-18...
Page 311 0 - 212371200 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.line.nearend.1day.ES 864 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.line.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.line.nearend.1day.PSC 5 (count) 0 - 57600 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.line.nearend.1day.PSC-W 0 (count) 0 - 57600 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.line.nearend.1day.PSD 600 (seconds) 0 - 86400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-19...
Page 312 0 - 207360000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.sts1.nearend.1day.ES 100 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.sts1.nearend.1day.FC 40 (count) 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.sts1.nearend.1day.NPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.sts1.nearend.1day.NPJC-PGEN 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc3.sts1.nearend.1day.PPJC-PDET 5760 (count) 0 - 691200000 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-20...
Page 313 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.line.farend.15min.CV 21260 (B2 count) 0 - 2212200 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.line.farend.15min.ES 87 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.line.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.line.farend.15min.SES 1 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.line.farend.15min.UAS 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-21...
Page 314 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.section.nearend.15min.CV 10000 (B1 count) 0 - 2151900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.section.nearend.15min.ES 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.section.nearend.15min.SEFS 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.section.nearend.15min.SES 500 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.section.nearend.1day.CV 100000 (B1 count) 0 - 206582400 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-22...
Page 315 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts12c+.farend.15min.CV 75 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts12c+.farend.15min.ES 60 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts12c+.farend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts12c+.farend.15min.SES 3 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts12c+.farend.15min.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 900 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-23...
Page 316 0 - 6912 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts3c-9c.farend.1day.SES 7 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts3c-9c.farend.1day.UAS 10 (seconds) 0 - 86400 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.CV 25 (B3 count) 0 - 2160000 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.ES 20 (seconds) 0 - 900 ASAP_4.pmthresholds.oc48.sts3c-9c.nearend.15min.FC 10 (count) 0 - 72 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-24...
Page 317: Node Default Settings
C.3 Node Default Settings Table C-4 on page C-26 lists the node-level default settings for the Cisco ONS 15600. Cisco provides the following user-configurable defaults for each Cisco ONS 15600 node: Circuit settings—Set the administrative state and path protection circuit defaults.
Page 318 However, when the card level defaults are changed using the Provisioning > Defaults tab, existing card provisioning remains unaffected. For more information about each individual node setting, refer to the “Change Node Settings” chapter Note of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Table C-4 Node Default Settings Default Name Default Value Default Domain NODE.circuits.State...
Page 319 10, 20, 30 .. 1000 NODE.osi.subnet.LANISISCost 1, 2, 3 .. 63 NODE.osi.subnet.LDCCISISCost 1, 2, 3 .. 63 NODE.osi.subnet.SDCCISISCost 1, 2, 3 .. 63 NODE.osi.tarp.L1DataCache TRUE FALSE, TRUE NODE.osi.tarp.L2DataCache FALSE FALSE, TRUE NODE.osi.tarp.LANStormSuppression TRUE FALSE, TRUE Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-27...
Page 320 Superuser NODE.security.grantPermission.RestoreDB Superuser Provisioning, Superuser NODE.security.grantPermission.RetrieveAuditLog Superuser Provisioning, Superuser NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Maintenance 01:00 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Provisioning 00:30 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 NODE.security.idleUserTimeout.Retrieve 00:00 00:00, 00:01, (hours:mins) 00:02 .. 16:39 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-28...
Page 321 TRUE; 45 when DisableInactiveU ser FALSE NODE.security.other.SingleSessionPerUser FALSE TRUE, FALSE NODE.security.passwordAging.EnforcePasswordAging FALSE TRUE, FALSE NODE.security.passwordAging.maintenance.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90 NODE.security.passwordAging.maintenance.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20 NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-29...
Page 322 0 - 10 NODE.security.userLockout.LockoutDuration 00:30 00:00, 00:05, (mins:secs) 00:10 .. 10:00 NODE.security.userLockout.ManualUnlockBySuperuser FALSE TRUE, FALSE NODE.timing.bits-1.Coding B8ZS B8ZS, AMI NODE.timing.bits-1.Framing ESF, D4 NODE.timing.bits-1.State IS, OOS,DSBLD, OOS,MT, IS,AINS NODE.timing.bits-2.Coding B8ZS B8ZS, AMI NODE.timing.bits-2.Framing ESF, D4 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-30...
Page 323: Time Zones
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and the default values are displayed in the correct format for valid default input. Table C-5 Time Zones Time Zone (GMT +/– Hours) Default Value GMT-11:00 (GMT-11:00) Midway Islands, Samoa GMT-10:00 (GMT-10:00) Hawaiian Islands, Tahiti Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-31...
Page 324 (GMT+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Sofija, Vilnius, Warsaw, Zagreb GMT+01:00 (GMT+01:00) West Central Africa, Algiers, Lagos, Luanda GMT+01:00 (GMT+01:00) Windhoek (Namibia) GMT+02:00 (GMT+02:00) Al Jizah, Alexandria, Cairo GMT+02:00 (GMT+02:00) Amman GMT+02:00 (GMT+02:00) Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-32...
Page 325 (GMT+09:00) Chita, Yakutsk GMT+09:00 (GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo GMT+09:00 (GMT+09:00) Palau, Pyongyang, Seoul GMT+09:30 (GMT+09:30) Adelaide, Broken Hill GMT+09:30 (GMT+09:30) Darwin GMT+10:00 (GMT+10:00) Brisbane, Port Moresby, Guam GMT+10:00 (GMT+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney GMT+10:00 (GMT+10:00) Hobart Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 C-33...
Page 326: Ctc Default Settings
(GMT+14:00) Line Islands, Kiritimati - Kiribati C.4 CTC Default Settings Table C-6 lists the CTC-level default settings for the Cisco ONS 15600. Cisco provides the following user-configurable defaults for CTC: Automatic Routing—Set circuit creation with the Route Automatically check box selected by •...
Page 327: I N D E X
2-19 description 11-9 Ethernet performance monitoring 12-12 compare 11-10 Ether Ports History window 12-16 create 11-9 Ether Port Statistics window 12-12 list by node 11-10 Ether Ports Utilization window 12-15 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-1...
Page 328 See also 1+1 optical port protection 7-19 four-fiber BLSR capacity unprotected specifications cards two-fiber BLSR capacity optical. See OC-N cards common control. See individual card names Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-2...
Page 329 STS time slot assignments install VT squelch table legal disclaimer 7-17 Cisco Transport Controller. See CTC login CMS. See CTC printing data 4-14 colors reverting to earlier load 4-16 alarms and conditions set up 11-3 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-3...
Page 330 7-12 OSI scenarios with ENEs 9-45 to 9-55 view connections 4-11 proxy tunnel or firewall tunnel requirement 9-24 view non-DCC nodes settings 9-13 environmental based on TCP/IP protocol suite 9-26 alarms 11-13 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-4...
Page 331 IP-over-CLNS tunnel 9-38 9-16 FLT secondary service state two-fiber BLSR two-fiber BLSR with fiber break four-fiber BLSR. See BLSR external alarms front door equipment access description 11-13 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-5...
Page 332 ONS node and another vendor GNE 9-40 hardware specification between an ONS node and a router 9-41 high-capacity RMON 13-12 between an ONS node and a router across an OSI 9-43 definition 9-38 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-6...
Page 333 C-25 line terminating equipment, list of 12-2 OC-192 card settings line timing OC-48 card settings link aggregation 10-8 networks link diversity 7-21 building circuits lockout settings building tunnels logged in users Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-7...
Page 334 LEDs 2-16 connectors 2-11 connectors 2-14 default settings default settings description 2-11 description 2-14 faceplate 2-12 faceplate 2-15 network-level LEDs 2-13 network-level LEDs 2-16 OGI connector pinout 2-13 OGI connector pinout 2-16 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-8...
Page 335 See card protection parameters 12-1 to 12-17 OPT parameter 12-6 physical layer parameters 12-11 thresholds 12-1 connectionless network service 9-28 ping definition 9-26 pluggable port modules encapuslate IP transport 9-38 circuit destinations Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-9...
Page 336 PSD parameter 12-8 See automatic protection switching PSD-R parameter 12-8 See external switching commands PSD-S parameter 12-8 protocols PSD-W parameter definition 12-8 Bridge Control Protocol 10-5 connectionless network service protocol (OSI) PSTQ 9-28 DHCP Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-10...
Page 337 13-4 routing table 9-20 SFPs RS-232 port. See EIA/TIA-232 port bail clasp (illustration) 2-26 compatibility 2-25 description 2-24 dimensions 2-25 safety information, finding specifications v-xxx A-12 secondary shared secrets Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-11...
Page 338 7-16 description grant privileges to provisioning users idle time SSXC card SWDL secondary service state bandwidth 7-12 synchronization status messaging. See SSM block diagram synchronous payload envelope, clocking differences 12-4 connectors system dimensions Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-12...
Page 339 1-11 software compatibility node and network specifications OC-N port tunnels references 7-12 specifications firewall, setting up in CTC 9-24 ST3E clock IP encapsulated 7-13 IP-over-CLNS 9-38 AID in CTC 11-7, 11-8 overview Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-13...
Page 340 Superuser logout timeout viewing pointer justification counts 12-4 views. See CTC virtual links 9-19 rings 8-12 wires 11-14 VLAN 10-6 VT squelch table 7-17 warnings international v-xxv to v-xxix Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0 IN-14...

Cisco ONS 15600 Series Reference Manual

Card Reference

Chapter 3 Card Protection

CHAPTER 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation

Chapter 5 Security

Chapter 6 Timing

CHAPTER 7 Circuits and Tunnels

CHAPTER 8 SONET Topologies and Upgrades

CHAPTER 9 Management Network Connectivity

Quick Links

Related Manuals for Cisco ONS 15600 Series

Summary of Contents for Cisco ONS 15600 Series