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microHAM © 2010 All rights reserved
micro2R
u2R
microHAM
fax: +421 2 4594 5100
e-mail:
support@microham.com
homepage:
www.microham.com
Version 7.8
30 March, 2010
1

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Summary of Contents for microHAM micro2R u2R

  • Page 1 © 2010 All rights reserved micro2R microHAM fax: +421 2 4594 5100 e-mail: support@microham.com homepage: www.microham.com Version 7.8 30 March, 2010...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    4. INSTALLATION ..........................10 Preparing micro2R for Use......................10 Installing microHAM USB Device Router ..................12 Configuring microHAM USB Device Router .................. 13 Creating and Using Virtual Serial Ports ..................14 5. microHAM DEVICE ROUTER ......................15 Menu: Router ..........................15 Menu: Preset ..........................
  • Page 3 8. PACKAGE CONTENTS ........................51 9. WARRANTY ............................51 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ....................52 APPENDIX A – CONNECTORS ......................52 APPENDIX B – microHAM Control Protocol ..................55 APPENDIX C – RFI Considerations ....................57 APPENDIX D – Typical Hardware Configurations ................57...
  • Page 4: Features And Functions

    1 - FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS General: USB (advanced mode) or LPT ("classic" mode) control • microHAM Control Protocol supported by major contest software. • two "Band Data" outputs controlled by logging software • independent, front panel, transmit level controls for each transceiver •...
  • Page 5: Important Warnings

    © 2010 All rights reserved 2 - IMPORTANT WARNINGS ALWAYS check the polarity of the 13.8 V power supply. Remember, under Windows, micro HAM USB Device Router must be running anytime the interface is used (not just for setup). If Router is not running, the...
  • Page 6: Panel Description

    © 2010 All rights reserved 3 - PANEL DESCRIPTION Front Panel (1) MIC: Microphone input (headset microphone). Connector: 3.5mm (1/8”) stereo TIP – Signal (bias) RING – NC (bias) SHELL – Shield (2) LATCH: Indicates when "latch" mode is selected.
  • Page 7 © 2010 All rights reserved (16) RX RADIO1: Disables automatic headphone switching if it was enabled (switch to manual mode) and connect headphones to RADIO1. (17) RX RADIO2: Disables automatic headphone switching if it was enabled (switch to manual mode) and connect headphones to RADIO2.
  • Page 8: Rear Panel

    © 2010 All rights reserved Rear Panel (1) DC 13.8 V: Power input. Connector: 2.1/5.5mm coaxial CENTRAL – Positive pole SHELL – Negative pole (Ground) NOTE: DO NOT connect micro2R to any power supply used for either transceiver. IMPORTANT WARNING: Be sure to observe the proper polarity! (2) SC MIC: Connection to sound card microphone input.
  • Page 9 © 2010 All rights reserved (11) SC OUT: Connection from sound card Line Out. Connector: 3.5mm (1/8”) stereo TIP – Left (Radio 1) RING – Right (Radio 2) SHELL – Ground (12) RADIO2: Multi-pin jack for RADIO2 interconnection. Connector: DB9 female Detailed description is in Appendix A.
  • Page 10: Installation

    © 2010 All rights reserved 4 - INSTALLATION Installing micro2R consists of several steps: 1) prepare micro2R to work with your radios 2) install microHAM USB Device Router (the control and interface software) 3) configure Router 4) set audio levels Preparing micro2R for Use 1.
  • Page 11 © 2010 All rights reserved 2. Turn off both radios and make micro2R rear panel accessible. 3. Connect the cable from your left hand transceiver to the Radio 1 DB9 jack. 4. Connect the cable from your right hand transceiver to the Radio 2 DB9 jack.
  • Page 12: Installing Microham Usb Device Router

    © 2010 All rights reserved Installing microHAM USB Device Router To install Router click on the Install USB Device Router link on the installation CD or download the most recent installation package from the web site: www.microham.com/contents/en-us/d29.html If you download an updated package, click on "urouter_release_xx_xx.exe"...
  • Page 13: Configuring Microham Usb Device Router

    The microHAM USB Device Router (Router) program provides a Windows compatible configuration tool for microHAM USB Devices (micro2R as well as DIGI KEYER, microKEYER II, CW Keyer and USB Interfaces) and software interface to other Windows applications (logging software, digital mode software, etc.). The software interface is provided as Virtual Serial Ports.
  • Page 14: Creating And Using Virtual Serial Ports

    © 2010 All rights reserved Creating and Using Virtual Serial Ports microHAM Router provides a set of virtual serial ports which allow Windows applications (logging and digital software) to work with micro2R just as they would work with "real" (hardware) serial ports.
  • Page 15: Microham Device Router

    Router will automatically assign proper audio device of the same name if multiple microHAM interfaces of the same kind are connected to the one computer. This setting does not apply to micro2R, it applies only to DIGI Keyer.
  • Page 16: Menu: Preset

    © 2010 All rights reserved Options | USB: Noise immunity: selects how many times an undelivered USB packet will be repeated before the USB device is disconnected from the operating system. Response time: selects how long the USB interface will wait for additional data before sending data to the operating system.
  • Page 17: Menu: Device

    Each device is identified by a unique serial string. NOTE: Router supports all microHAM USB devices in a single instance by creating a separate root tab for each device. It is not necessary to run multiple instances of Router; a secondary instance can not be started.
  • Page 18: Menu: Virtual Port

    Router, the Router settings will be used but the default settings are retained in EEPROM. Upload Firmware: microHAM will occasionally release updates to the firmware in micro2R. The update may support new features in Router or improve application compatibility. The most recent public version of the firmware is always available from www.microham.com/contents/en-us/d29.html...
  • Page 19: Menu: Help

    Setup Guides: Link to software configuration guides for many common applications. Cable Schematics: Link to cable diagrams. Download Documents: Downloads microHAM documentation including updated manuals and setup guides. You may specify the products for which you want documentation. This requires an Internet connection.
  • Page 20: Ports Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved PORTS TAB Once the virtual ports have been created they must be associated with a specific function or device channel (e.g., Control, CW, PTT, etc.). These assignments should correspond to settings of the application software and must be configured first in Router then in the application.
  • Page 21: Fsk & 2

    © 2010 All rights reserved FSK & 2 FSK PORTS The FSK channel is used by the application program to send the FSK keying signal. FSK is used primarily for RTTY. It is very important to understand the difference between FSK and AFSK.
  • Page 22: Ports: Fsk & 2 Ports: Cw

    DTR/RTS except that the output is inhibited for one second after the COM port is opened. RTS*/DTR* should only be used with programs that cause unwanted key-ups during startup. NOTE: the CAT port may be used for CW if is provided by a microHAM interface. TIP: More applications use DTR for CW than RTS.
  • Page 23: Ptt & 2

    PTT – for example, a logging program and CW reader/keyboard. NOTE: the CAT port may be used PTT if it is provided by a microHAM interface. TIP: Always use serial PTT instead of the radio command PTT or VOX. It is the only way to assure proper sequencing of a Power Amplifier, LNA or receive antenna switch.
  • Page 24: Ports: Ptt & 2 Ports: Winkeyer2

    © 2010 All rights reserved WinKeyer2 WinKeyer2 is the next generation of the unique external CW processor developed by Steve Elliott, K1EL: WinKey with integrated dual radio support. This CW processor supports paddle input like any other electronic keyer, is highly configurable, and converts input received in ACSII (text) format to Morse characters.
  • Page 25: Ports: Control

    The Control Port allows an application program (logger) that implements the microHAM Control (SO2R) Protocol to operate micro2R completely with only a single USB connection. The microHAM SO2R Control protocol allows a logger to specify Transmit Focus, Receive Focus, Stereo/Split headphone as well as control antenna switching and optionally use the CW, FSK and voice memory functions.
  • Page 26: Ports: Cw And Ptt From Lpt (Parallel Port)

    © 2010 All rights reserved CW and PTT from LPT (parallel port) micro2R includes an LPT interface for “CT/NA compatible” CW and PTT inputs. When the "Use LPT for CW" box is checked, micro2R will accept CW input on pin 16 of the LPT input.
  • Page 27: Audio Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved AUDIO TAB Understanding Sound Card operation in Amateur Radio programs Each sound card has two sets of controls - PLAYBACK and RECORDING. For most cards these settings are independent and can be controlled by the application software, the user (from Windows VOLUME CONTROL application), or both.
  • Page 28 © 2010 All rights reserved From transceiver headphone outputs to the operator headphones. micro2R allows flexible audio selection of from both radios Audio from the transceiver headphone jack is connected to the micro2R headphone input, (optionally) passed through a switching relays which select the audio source connected to each earphone and allow the user to select a variable level of mixing from one ear to the other.
  • Page 29 © 2010 All rights reserved From the sound card and microphone to the transceivers. Audio to the transceivers can come from two sources - from the computer sound card or from the microphone. Due to the unique microphone handling in micro2R, the microphone signal can go to the sound card and to the transmit audio selection circuit at the same time.
  • Page 30: Audio Mixer Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved AUDIO MIXER TAB NOTE: The Audio Mixer Tab is not present in Windows Vista or 7 due to operating system limitations. Windows Vista and 7 take exclusive control of the sound card and do not allow any application to control the overall level or the select/mute switches for any audio "endpoint"...
  • Page 31 © 2010 All rights reserved TX MIC (live mic microphone input level) This control adjusts the level for the "live" microphone used for transmitting through the sound card (with transmit audio switching disabled on the Audio tab). If the mic channel is active the green rectangle is on. If not, click on the TX Mixer button and unmute the microphone control.
  • Page 32: Ptt & Acc Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved PTT & ACC TAB The PTT tab provides independent PTT configurations for each radio. PTT INPUTS micro2R has six PTT inputs for each radio: PTT generated by the logging program on the virtual COM port RTS or DTR ●...
  • Page 33 © 2010 All rights reserved FOOT SWITCH SEQUENCER Additional functions can be associated with the foot switch (or hand mic PTT). micro2R recognizes when the foot switch is closed (pressed) or open (released). micro2R can mute or block serial port CW,...
  • Page 34: Cw/Winkey Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved CW/WinKey TAB This tab provides the configuration for the internal, WinKey2 based, CW keyer. A complete WinKey2 manual can be downloaded from : http://k1el.tripod.com/files/WinkeyUSBman.pdf . Thanks to Steve Elliott, K1EL for this great product.
  • Page 35: Cw Messages Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved CW MESSAGES TAB On this tab you can define nine CW messages of up to 50 characters each which are stored in EEPROM. Each memory may have a programmable repeat delay and/or call another memory.
  • Page 36: Fsk Messages Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved FSK MESSAGES TAB On this tab you can define nine FSK messages of up to 50 characters each which are stored in EEPROM. Each memory may have a programmable repeat delay and/or call another memory.
  • Page 37: Dvk Tab

    © 2010 All rights reserved DVK TAB micro2R allows recording and playing nine voice messages per bank and an unlimited number of banks (limited only by the capacity of the computer hard disk). Banks can be managed with Rename, Add and Remove buttons.
  • Page 38: Keyboard Tab

    The PS2 and FH-2 sub tabs allow assigning control functions to PS/2 and FH-2 style keypads. FH-2 connects to pins 2 and 3 of the PS/2 jack. microHAM does not supply an adapter for FH-2 keypad. NOTE: An FH-2 cannot be connected to the transceiver and tomicro2R at the same time.
  • Page 39: So2R Tab

    (LPT) port, DTR and RTS signals on one or more serial port, or by software command (microHAM Control Protocol). NOTE: Software developers who would like to implement control of microHAM products including micro2R using microHAM Control Protocol should contact OM7ZZ at microham.com.
  • Page 40 © 2010 All rights reserved Stereo Headphones: Forces stereo headphone (split) mode regardless of operating state. Available signals are: LPT pin 5 ● LPT pin 9 ● COM port RTS signal ● COM port DTR signal ● Live Status:...
  • Page 41: Micro2R Operation

    © 2010 All rights reserved 6 - micro2R OPERATION Setting Audio Levels For optimum operation of micro2R the audio levels must be set properly. The function of each control was described in the AUDIO MIXER and DVK sections of the manual.
  • Page 42: Setting Audio Levels In Windows 2000 And Windows Xp

    © 2010 All rights reserved 7. Set TX Focus to Radio 1 using the TX R1/R2 button. 8. Set your radio to USB or LSB, connect it to a dummy load and switch RADIO1 to transmit. Set the MIC GAIN control on RADIO1 to the same position as you use when the microphone is connected directly to the radio.
  • Page 43: Setting Audio Levels In Vista And Windows 7

    © 2010 All rights reserved 12. On the DVK tab, select default bank, set the REC MIC, TX MASTER and TX WAVE levels to the same position as you set on the Audio Mixer tab. 13. Press the "Record" button and adjust the recording level with the REC MIC level so that signal does not peak into to the red area.
  • Page 44 © 2010 All rights reserved 7. Select the "Playback" tab in the Sound Control Panel. double click "Speakers" for the sound card attached to micro2R ● click Levels tab and unmute both Speakers and Microphone ● click Balance and set LEFT and RIGHT to 70%, then click OK ●...
  • Page 45: Understanding Transmit (Tx) Focus

    (more than 0.5s) of the TX R1/R2 button. AUTO mode is indicated by AUTO light. The software can control TX focus in several ways (Parallel port [LPT] signals, a virtual COM port signal, or by using the microHAM SO2R Control Protocol) depending on the TX focus configuration on the SO2R tab.
  • Page 46: Understanding Headphone Switching

    © 2010 All rights reserved Understanding Headphone Switching Like transmit focus, headphone switching (receive focus) can operate in MANUAL or AUTO modes. Manual headphone switching In manual mode the operator can select what he wants to hear using the RX-R1 and RX-R2 buttons.
  • Page 47: Understanding Interlocks

    CPU speed and the amount of available RAM. While microHAM Router will run on slower computers, the minimum tested system is a 1.6 GHz Pentium IV, Windows 2000, 512 MB RAM, CD-ROM, and USB 1.1 port. Whether Router can run as designed on slower machines with less memory and leave enough resources for application programs has not been determined.
  • Page 48: External Keyboard/Numeric Keypad

    © 2010 All rights reserved EXTERNAL KEYBOARD/KEYPAD NOTE: The keyboard/Keypad must be a native PS/2 device. A USB device with PS/2 adapter will not work properly. micro2R includes the ability to generate FSK or CW, record and play CW, FSK or VOICE messages using a PS/2 keyboard or numeric keypad connected to the PS/2 jack.
  • Page 49 © 2010 All rights reserved Voice std. key Numeric Keypad mode mode mode start/stop recording of message (recording mode is NUM LOCK indicated by NUM LED) Tune (can be canceled by keys NUM 0 or ESC, or by the...
  • Page 50: Hardware Specifications

    © 2010 All rights reserved 7 - HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS USB: USB 2.0 Full speed, USB 1.1 compatible Power consumption: USB – less than 100mA Power supply – less than 250mA at 13.8V (max. 16V) 2 x open collector, max 30V/400mA...
  • Page 51: Package Contents

    SLOVAKIA 9 - WARRANTY microHAM warrants this product for three (3) years. The product must not be modified in any way or the warranty is voided. Cables are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 60 days.
  • Page 52: Declaration Of Conformity

    © 2010 All rights reserved DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Federal Communications Commission Statement (USA) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
  • Page 53: Appendix A - Connectors

    © 2010 All rights reserved APPENDIX A – CONNECTORS RADIO 1, RADIO 2 - DB9 Pin # Label Description CW output "open collector" Connected to system ground and case CW output "open collector" PTTIN active when closed to ground, max load: 1 mA at 5V...
  • Page 54 © 2010 All rights reserved ACCESSORY - DB25 Pin # Label Description TX FOCUS R1 Output, TTL levels, max 4mA load, active high TX FOCUS R2 Output, TTL levels, max 4mA load, active high R1 BAND DATA A Output, TTL levels, max 4mA load, active high...
  • Page 55: Appendix B - Microham Control Protocol

    APPENDIX B – microHAM Control Protocol Introduction This appendix describes the commands in the microHAM Control Protocol that are likely to be useful to users in creating custom macros in loggers that support user defined “scenarios.” These user level commands can be used to select antenna outputs (e.g., the 4 bit value on pins 6-9 (Radio 1) and 10-13 (Radio 2) of the Accessory port), to select transmitter or receiver focus, or to control the Digital Voice Keyer, CW Memory Keyer or FSK Message memories.
  • Page 56 © 2010 All rights reserved Abort: This command aborts the current message and clears message queue. MA<CR> AbortMessage() Playback: This command starts message playback – index is 1 to 9 MPm<CR> PlayMessage(msgIndex) This command starts message playback in a loop – index is 1 to 9, interval is 0 to 9 seconds.
  • Page 57: Appendix C - Rfi Considerations

    It is absolutely important to prevent ground currents from flowing to the common ground point by way of the signal cable. If you use a microHAM "keyer," a good test is to remove the DB15/DB37 connector and USB cable from the keyer and measure the resistance from the shell of the DB15/DB37 to the shell of the USB cable.
  • Page 58: Appendix D - Typical Hardware Configurations

    © 2010 All rights reserved APPENDIX D – Typical Hardware Configurations Basic micro2R setup Special notes: The CAT port of each radio is connected to the computer serial port or USB to serial port adapters. ● Use appropriate level converter as necessary party band decoders used for automatic Antenna and BPF switching must use the Yaesu TTL ●...
  • Page 59 © 2010 All rights reserved micro2R + Station Master setup Special notes: The CAT port of each radio is connected to its Station Master. ● Station Master provides computer control (CAT), automatic antenna control and BPF switching. ● PTTIN of each Station Master can be connected in parallel with appropriate PTTIN of u2R.
  • Page 60 The WinKey in MKII is not used. The logging program must use the WinKey port of u2R. ● Use microHAM CODEC as the sound card with u2R. ● Use FSK port on MKII for Radio1 instead of Radio 1 FSK port of u2R.
  • Page 61 The WinKey in MKII is not used. The logging program must use the WinKey port of u2R. ● Use microHAM CODEC as the sound card with u2R. ● Use FSK port on MKII for Radio1 instead of Radio 1 FSK port of u2R.
  • Page 62 PTTIN of each MKII can be connected in parallel with the appropriate PTTIN of u2R. ● For digital modes use microHAM Codec 1 of MKII 1 for Radio 1 and microHAM Codec 2 of MKII 2 ● for Radio 2.
  • Page 63 © 2010 All rights reserved micro2R + 2 x USB Interface III Special notes: The CW outputs from the USB Interfaces should be disconnected. ● Use the micro2R CW/WinKey ports for CW. ● A computer sound card must be used for for SSB DVK.
  • Page 64 © 2010 All rights reserved micro2R + micro KEYER Special notes: The CW and microphone outputs from microKEYER should be disconnected. The microphone, ● PTT and CW outputs from u2R should be used instead. The station microphone or headset should be connected to u2R.

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