Cisco ASA 5506-X Configuration Manual page 325

Threat Detection
This chapter describes how to configure threat detection statistics and scanning threat detection.
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Detecting Threats
Threat detection on the ASA provides a front-line defense against attacks. Threat detection works at
Layer 3 and 4 to develop a baseline for traffic on the device, analyzing packet drop statistics and
accumulating "top" reports based on traffic patterns. In comparison, a module that provides IPS or Next
Generation IPS services identifies and mitigates attack vectors up to Layer 7 on traffic the ASA
permitted, and cannot see the traffic dropped already by the ASA. Thus, threat detection and IPS can
work together to provide a more comprehensive threat defense.
Threat detection consists of the following elements:
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Detecting Threats, page 15-1
Guidelines for Threat Detection, page 15-3
Defaults for Threat Detection, page 15-4
Configure Threat Detection, page 15-4
Monitoring Threat Detection, page 15-8
Examples for Threat Detection, page 15-13
History for Threat Detection, page 15-14
Different levels of statistics gathering for various threats.
Threat detection statistics can help you manage threats to your ASA; for example, if you enable
scanning threat detection, then viewing statistics can help you analyze the threat. You can configure
two types of threat detection statistics:
Basic threat detection statistics—Includes information about attack activity for the system as a
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whole. Basic threat detection statistics are enabled by default and have no performance impact.
Advanced threat detection statistics—Tracks activity at an object level, so the ASA can report
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activity for individual hosts, ports, protocols, or ACLs. Advanced threat detection statistics can
have a major performance impact, depending on the statistics gathered, so only the ACL
statistics are enabled by default.
Scanning threat detection, which determines when a host is performing a scan. You can optionally
shun any hosts determined to be a scanning threat.
C H A P T E R
Cisco ASA Series Firewall CLI Configuration Guide
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15-1