Ports In Authorized And Unauthorized States - Cisco Catalyst 2950 Software Configuration Manual

Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
Figure 9-2
Client

Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States

Depending on the switch port state, the switch can grant a client access to the network. The port starts
in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port that is not configured as a voice VLAN port
disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for IEEE 802.1x, CDP, and STP packets. When a client is
successfully authenticated, the port changes to the authorized state, allowing all traffic for the client to
flow normally. If the port is configured as a voice VLAN port, the port allows VoIP traffic and IEEE
802.1x protocol packets before the client is successfully authenticated.
If a client that does not support IEEE 802.1x connects to an unauthorized IEEE 802.1x port, the switch
requests the client's identity. In this situation, the client does not respond to the request, the port remains
in the unauthorized state, and the client is not granted access to the network.
In contrast, when an IEEE 802.1x-enabled client connects to a port that is not running the IEEE 802.1x
standard, the client initiates the authentication process by sending the EAPOL-start frame. When no
response is received, the client sends the request for a fixed number of times. Because no response is
received, the client begins sending frames as if the port is in the authorized state.
You control the port authorization state by using the dot1x port-control interface configuration
command and these keywords:
•
•
Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 2955 Switch Software Configuration Guide
9-4
Message Exchange
EAPOL-Start
EAP-Request/Identity
EAP-Response/Identity
EAP-Request/OTP
EAP-Response/OTP
EAP-Success
Port Authorized
EAPOL-Logoff
Port Unauthorized
force-authorized—disables IEEE 802.1x authentication and causes the port to transition to the
authorized state without any authentication exchange required. The port sends and receives normal
traffic without IEEE 802.1x-based authentication of the client. This is the default setting.
force-unauthorized—causes the port to remain in the unauthorized state, ignoring all attempts by
the client to authenticate. The switch cannot provide authentication services to the client through the
interface.
Chapter 9 Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
Authentication
(RADIUS)
RADIUS Access-Request
RADIUS Access-Challenge
RADIUS Access-Request
RADIUS Access-Accept
server
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