Understanding Ieee 802.1X Port-Based Authentication; Device Roles - Cisco Catalyst 2950 Software Configuration Manual

Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication

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Device Roles

With IEEE 802.1x port-based authentication, the devices in the network have specific roles as shown in
Figure
Figure 9-1
Workstations
(clients)
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Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 2955 Switch Software Configuration Guide
9-2
Using IEEE 802.1x with Port Security, page 9-7
Using IEEE 802.1x with Voice VLAN Ports, page 9-8
Using IEEE 802.1x with VLAN Assignment, page 9-8
Using IEEE 802.1x with Guest VLAN, page 9-9
Using IEEE 802.1x with Wake-on-LAN, page 9-10
9-1.
IEEE 802.1x Device Roles
Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds
to requests from the switch.The workstation must be running IEEE 802.1x-compliant client software
such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The client is the supplicant in
the IEEE 802.1x specification.)
To resolve Windows XP network connectivity and IEEE 802.1x authentication issues, read
Note
the Microsoft Knowledge Base article at this URL:
http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q303/5/97.ASP
Authentication server—performs the actual authentication of the client. The authentication server
validates the identity of the client and notifies the switch whether or not the client is authorized to
access the LAN and switch services. Because the switch acts as the proxy, the authentication service
is transparent to the client. In this release, the RADIUS security system with Extensible
Authentication Protocol (EAP) extensions is the only supported authentication server. It is available
in Cisco Secure Access Control Server Version 3.0 or later. RADIUS operates in a client/server
model in which secure authentication information is exchanged between the RADIUS server and
one or more RADIUS clients.
Switch (edge switch or wireless access point)—controls the physical access to the network based on
the authentication status of the client. The switch acts as an intermediary (proxy) between the client
and the authentication server, requesting identity information from the client, verifying that
Chapter 9 Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
Authentication
server
(RADIUS)
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