Overview; Guidelines; Additional Information - Cisco Aironet 340 Series Installation And Configuration Manual

Overview

Overview
This appendix applies only to people who are responsible for conducting a site survey to determine
Note
the best placement of infrastructure devices within a wireless network.
The Site Survey Tool (SST) utility can assist you in conducting a site survey. SST operates at the RF
level and is used to determine the best placement and coverage (overlap) for your network's
infrastructure devices. During a site survey, the current status of the network is read from the client
adapter and displayed four times per second so you can accurately gauge network performance. The
feedback that you receive can help you to eliminate areas of low RF signal levels that can result in a loss
of connection between the client adapter and its associated access point (or other infrastructure device).
SST can be operated in two modes:
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Guidelines

Keep the following guidelines in mind when preparing to perform a site survey:
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Additional Information

Also consider the following operating and environmental conditions when performing a site survey:
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Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for Windows CE
E-2
Passive Mode – This is the default site survey mode. It does not initiate any RF network traffic; it
simply listens to the traffic that the client adapter hears and displays the results. Follow the
instructions in the "Using Passive Mode" section on page E-3
Active Mode – This mode causes the client adapter to actively send or receive low-level RF packets
to or from its associated access point and provides information on the success rate. It also enables
you to set parameters governing how the site survey is performed (such as the data rate). Follow the
instructions in the "Using Active Mode" section on page E-5
Use the active mode when performing a site survey.
Perform the site survey when the RF link is functioning with all other systems and noise sources
operational.
Execute the site survey entirely from the mobile station.
Conduct the site survey with all variables set to operational values.
Data rates – Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. Therefore, the
maximum radio range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate, and a decrease in receiver
threshold sensitivity occurs as the radio data increases.
Antenna type and placement – Proper antenna configuration is a critical factor in maximizing
radio range. As a general rule, range increases in proportion to antenna height.
Physical environment – Clear or open areas provide better radio range than closed or filled areas.
Also, the less cluttered the work environment, the greater the range.
Appendix E Performing a Site Survey
to activate the passive mode.
to activate the active mode.
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