The.chart.below.is.a.basic.starting.point.for.choos-
ing.blade.type.based.on.teeth.per.inch.(TPI).for.
variable.tooth.pitch.blades.and.for.standard.raker.
type. bimetal. blades/HSS. blades.. However,. for.
exact. specifications. of. bandsaw. blades,. contact.
the.blade.manufacturer.
Here. are. some. general. rules. of. thumb. with.
respect.to.bandsaw.blade.use..
•.
At. least. three. teeth. must. contact. the. metal.
at.any.phase.of.the.cut..Otherwise,.the.teeth.
can. load. up. with. metal,. fracture,. and. break.
off..If.the.TPI.is.too.high,.the.teeth.can.load.
up.with.material.and.overheat,.damaging.the.
blade.
•.
For.a.faster.but.rougher.cut,.use.a.blade.with.
a.lower.TPI.and.a.higher.feed.rate.
•.
For. a. slower. but. smoother. cut,. use. a. blade.
with.more.TPI.and.a.lower.feed.rate.
TOOTH SELECTION
mm
50
75
5/8
4/6
3/4
inch
2
2½
3
CUTTING SPEED RATE RECOMMENDATION
Speed FPM
Material
(M/Min)
Carbon
196~354
Steel
(60) (108)
Angle
180~220
(54) (67)
Steel
180~220
Thin
(54) (67)
Tube
220~534
Aluminum
(67) (163)
Alloy
Copper
229~482
Alloy
(70) (147)
-20-
Blade Selection
100
150
200
4/6
3/4
2/3
3/4
2/3
3½
4 5
6
7
8
9
Speed FPM
Material
(M/Min)
203
Tool Steel
(62)
High-Speed
75~118
Tool Steel
(25) (36)
Cold-Work
95~213
Tool Steel
(29) (65)
203
Hot-Work
(62)
Tool Steel
203~213
Oil-Hardened
(62) (65)
Tool Steel
figure 21. Blade.selection.chart.
To select the correct blade TpI:
1.. Measure. the. material. thickness.. This. mea-
surement. is. the. length. of. cut. taken. from.
where.the.tooth.enters.the.workpiece,.sweeps.
through,.and.exits.the.workpiece..
2.. Refer.to.the."Material.Thickness".row.of.the.
blade.selection.chart.in figure 21,.and.read.
across. to. find. the. workpiece. thickness. you.
need.to.cut.
3.. Refer. to. the. "Shape". of. metal. and. "Material.
Type". columns,. and. find. the. shape. and.
material.to.be.cut..
4.. In.the.applicable.row,.read.across.to.the.right.
and.find.the.box.where.the.row.and.column.
intersect.. Listed. in. the. box. is. the. minimum.
TPI.recommended.for.the.variable.tooth.pitch.
blades,.and.the.TPI.for.bimetal.raker.blades.
in.parentheses..
250
300
350
1.4/2.5
1.4/2.5
10
11
12
13
14 15
Speed FPM
Material
(M/Min)
111~321
Free Machining
Alloy
(34) (98)
Stainless Steel
Steel
246
Mold Steel
(75)
Water
242
Hardened
(75)
Tool Steel
85
Stainless
Steel
(26)
85-203
CR Stainless
(26) (62)
Steel
G9742 Metal Cutting Bandsaw (Mfg. Since 11/06
400
450
2/3
1.5/.8
1.5/.8
16
17
18
19
Speed FPM
Material
(M/Min)
150~203
(46) (62)
108~225
Gray
(33) (75)
Cast Iron
Ductile
65~85
Austenitic
(20) (26)
Cast Iron
321
Malleable
(98)
Cast Iron
220
Plastics
(67)
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