Hitachi SAMURAI Series Service Manual page 131

Condenserless water chillers
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4. Troubleshooting
Analysis and countermeasure of abnormalities
Phenomenon
Load bigger than cooling capacity.
Suction
pressure is
too low. 
(Low 
pressure
interruption
The 
control
machine is 
activated)
working, but 
the cooling 
effect is
poor
Discharge 
pressure
too high
(High 
pressure
switch 
activation)
Malfunction of check valve
Sounds
come from
The 
the com-
machine is 
pressor
working, but 
it produces
abnormal
noises
Howling from the electrical contactor
Vibration of cabinet
124
SMGB0097 rev.0 - 07/2015
Cause
Gas leakage or insufficient 
amount of refrigerant
Clogging of expansion valve
Malfunction of the expansion 
valve
Clogging of suction pipes
Malfunction of check valve
Insufficient volume of water
Pump inverse rotation
Formation of lime deposit
inside heat exchanger
Refrigerant overcharge
Mixture of non-condensable
gas in refrigerant cycle
Clogging of pipes at discharge 
side
Clogging of expansion valve
Malfunction of expansion
valve
Faulty compressor
Incorrect installation or
loosening of various
tightening bolts
Liquid compression
Oil hammer
Oil heater is not being 
supplied power during stop
Exhaustion and damage 
inside the compressor
Check Item
Calculate heat load.
Check super heat
Check for clogging
Check operation of expansion 
valve
Check whether there is temp 
difference in the pipes
There is temperature difference 
at the check valve
Check cold water inlet/outlet 
temperature difference
Check rotational direction
Check for dirt at the heat 
exchanger
Check cycle temperature
Stop the chiller unit and check 
the relation between water 
temperature and pressure
Check for clogging
Check for clogging
Check operation of expansion 
valve
Check temperature difference 
before and after check valve
Check pressure, cycle 
temperature and current
Inspection of loosening of each 
tightening bolt
Check temperature and pressure 
of suction gas
Check temperature and amount of 
oil in suction gas
Check the power supply to the oil 
heater
Abnormal noises produced inside
the compressor
Check for rough contact
Check for loosening of screws
Action · Countermeasure
Set the machine to a larger 
capacity
Charge correct refrigerant volume 
after checking gas leakage
Remove clogging
Replace expansion valve
Remove clogging
Replace check valve
Increase volume of water
Fix to correct direction
Clean heat exchanger
Charge correct volume
Recharge refrigerant after vacuum 
pumping
Remove clogging.
Replace expansion valve
Replace check valve
Compressor replacement
Tighten bolts even more
Secure super heat
Check or replace compressor
Replace oil heater
Compressor replacement
Replace contact
Retighten screws

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