Understanding Port Fast - Cisco Catalyst 2950 Software Configuration Manual

Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features

Understanding Port Fast

Port Fast immediately brings an interface configured as an access or trunk port to the forwarding state
from a blocking state, bypassing the listening and learning states. You can use Port Fast on ports
connected to a single workstation or server, as shown in
immediately connect to the network, rather than waiting for the spanning tree to converge.
Ports connected to a single workstation or server should not receive bridge protocol data units (BPDUs).
A port with Port Fast enabled goes through the normal cycle of spanning-tree status changes when the
switch is restarted.
Because the purpose of Port Fast is to minimize the time ports must wait for spanning-tree to converge,
Note
it is effective only when used on ports connected to end stations. If you enable Port Fast on a port
connecting to another switch, you risk creating a spanning-tree loop.
If your switch is running PVST or MSTP, you can enable this feature by using the spanning-tree
portfast interface configuration or the spanning-tree portfast default global configuration command.
The MSTP is available only if you have the enhanced software image installed on your switch.
Figure 12-1 Port Fast-Enabled Ports
Catalyst 2950
Catalyst 2950 Desktop Switch Software Configuration Guide
12-2
Catalyst 3550
series switch
switch
Fast-enabled
Workstations
Chapter 12
Figure
Catalyst 2950-T
or 2950G
switch
Port
ports
Workstations
Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
12-1, to allow those devices to
Server
Port
Fast-enabled port
78-11380-04