Toro 22618 Operator's Manual
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Original Instructions (EN)
Log Splitter
Model No. 22618—Serial No. 410000000 and Up
Model No. 22618HD—Serial No. 411000000 and Up
Model No. 23618—Serial No. 412400000 and Up
Model No. 23618HD—Serial No. 412400000 and Up
Form No. 3454-556 Rev A
*3454-556*

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Summary of Contents for Toro 22618

  • Page 1 Form No. 3454-556 Rev A Log Splitter Model No. 22618—Serial No. 410000000 and Up Model No. 22618HD—Serial No. 411000000 and Up Model No. 23618—Serial No. 412400000 and Up Model No. 23618HD—Serial No. 412400000 and Up *3454-556* Register at www.Toro.com. Original Instructions (EN)
  • Page 2 Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on additional information, contact an Authorized Service any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model land unless the engine is equipped with a spark and serial numbers of your product ready.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Safety Safety ............... 3 General Safety General Safety ........... 3 Safety and Instructional Decals ......4 This product is capable of amputating hands and Product Overview ............. 7 feet and of throwing objects. Always follow all safety Controls ............. 7 instructions to avoid serious personal injury.
  • Page 4: Safety And Instructional Decals

    Safety and Instructional Decals Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or missing. decal120-0625 120-0625 1. Pinch point, hand—keep hands away. decal137-0555 137-0555 1.
  • Page 5 decal147-1927 147-1927 1. Warning—read the 3. To lower the rail, 1) Turn Operator’s Manual. the lock lever; 2) Lower the rail; 3) Insert the lock pin. 2. To raise the rail, 1) Remove the lock pin; 2) Raise the rail; 3) Turn the lock lever.
  • Page 6 decal145-4999 145-4999 1. Read the Operator’s Manual.
  • Page 7: Product Overview

    Controls Product Overview Become familiar with all the controls before you start the engine and operate the machine. Engine Controls g393406 Figure 3 1. End plate 6. Rail locking pin g019744 2. Spitting wedge 7. Hydraulic filter Figure 4 3. Jack stand 8.
  • Page 8: Specifications

    Wedge Control Lever • Rotate it to the O position to start and run the engine. The wedge control lever actuates the hydraulic valve • Rotate it to the O position to shut off the engine. that moves the splitting wedge forward and reverse during the log splitting process.
  • Page 9: Before Operation

    Operation all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device. • If you spill fuel on your clothing, change your Before Operation clothing immediately. Wipe up any spilled fuel. • Never overfill the fuel tank. Replace the fuel cap and tighten it securely.
  • Page 10: Preparing To Use The Machine

    Filling the Fuel Tank Fuel Tank Capacity: 5.3 L (1.4 US gallons) Park the machine on level ground, adjust the jack stand to ensure that the machine is level, shut off the engine, and allow the engine to cool. Clean around the fuel cap and remove it (Figure g020679 Figure 8...
  • Page 11: During Operation

    – Fully retract the splitting wedge. – Shut off the engine. – Wait for all moving parts to stop. • Do not operate the machine when there is the risk of lightning. • Use accessories, attachments, and replacement parts approved by The Toro® Company only.
  • Page 12: Starting The Engine

    Starting the Engine Changing the Rail Position Turn the engine On/Off switch to the O position (Figure WARNING Move the fuel valve to the O position (Figure The rail is heavy and can suddenly fall onto the machine frame if you release the handle when raising or lowering the rail.
  • Page 13: Splitting A Log

    Lowering the Rail to the Horizontal Splitting a Log Position WARNING Rotate the vertical lock lever to the open position (Figure 11). This machine is capable of amputating hands Carefully rotate the rail into the horizontal and feet. position (Figure 11).
  • Page 14: After Operation

    After Operation After Operation Safety • Shut off the engine, wait for all movement to stop, and allow the machine to cool before adjusting, cleaning, storing, or servicing it. • Clean debris from the muffler and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills. •...
  • Page 15: Towing The Machine

    Towing the Machine • Avoid sudden stops and starts. This can cause skidding, or jackknifing. Smooth, gradual starts and stops will improve towing. Before towing the machine, read all of the information and perform all of the applicable procedures in this •...
  • Page 16 Hitching the Machine to a Tow Connecting the Safety Chains to Vehicle the Tow Vehicle Shut-off the engine and fuel valve. Pull the safety chain through the slots in the keyholes so that the lengths on each side are Lower the rail to the horizontal position and equal.
  • Page 17 Connecting and Checking the Lights Connect the electrical plug of the machine with the electrical plug of the tow vehicle (Figure 17). g020828 Figure 17 Note: The machine uses a standard 4-pin, flat plug. If your tow vehicle has a different type of plug, obtain an adapter from an automotive parts store.
  • Page 18: Maintenance

    To ensure optimum performance and continued machine. safety certification of the machine, use only • Use jack stands to support the machine and/or genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. components when required. Replacement parts and accessories made by • Carefully release pressure from components with other manufacturers could be dangerous, and stored energy.
  • Page 19: Pre-Maintenance Procedures

    Pre-Maintenance Lubrication Procedures Greasing the Rail Disconnecting the Grease type: General-purpose grease Spark-plug Wire If the splitting wedge gets stuck on the rail, ensure that the beam is not bent and there is nothing obstructing the path of the wedge, then grease the rail. Lubricate Pull the spark-plug wire off the terminal of the spark both sides of the beam face.
  • Page 20: Greasing The Wheel Bearings

    Greasing the Wheel Engine Maintenance Bearings Engine Safety Service Interval: Every 500 hours • Shut off the engine before checking the oil or Grease type: General-purpose grease adding oil to the crankcase. Remove the rubber plugs from the axle (Figure •...
  • Page 21 Rinse and dry the foam element thoroughly. Dip the foam element in clean engine oil, then squeeze out the excess oil. Note: Excess oil in the foam element restricts the air flow through the element and may reach the paper filter and clog it. Wipe dirt from the base and the cover with a moist rag.
  • Page 22: Servicing The Engine Oil

    Note: Change the oil more frequently when the operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy. Engine-Oil Specifications Toro Premium Engine Oil is available from your Authorized Service Dealer. Oil Type: Detergent oil with an API service of SJ or higher.
  • Page 23: Servicing The Spark Plug

    Servicing the Spark Plug Spark Plug Specifications Type: NGK BPR6ES or equivalent Gap: 0.7 to 0.8 mm (0.028 to 0.031 inch) Note: Use a 21 mm (13/16 inch) spark-plug wrench g206641 for removing and installing the spark plug. Removing the Spark Plug Park the machine on level ground, adjust the jack stand to ensure that the machine is level, and shut off the engine.
  • Page 24: Fuel System Maintenance

    Checking the Spark Plug Fuel System Service Interval: Every 100 hours/Every 6 months Maintenance (whichever comes first) Every 300 hours/Yearly (whichever comes first) Cleaning the Fuel-Sediment Important: Do not clean the spark plug(s). Always replace the spark plug(s) when it has: a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.
  • Page 25: Drive System Maintenance

    Drive System Install the fuel filter in the bottom of the carburetor (Figure 30). Maintenance Align the O-ring into the groove in the sediment cup and install the sediment cup to the fuel-valve housing. Checking the Tire Pressure Move the lever of the fuel valve to the O position (all the way to the right) and check for Service Interval: Before each use or daily leaks.
  • Page 26: Checking The Wheel Lug Nuts

    Hydraulic Fluid Specifications Hydraulic tank capacity: 30 L (8 US gallons) Hydraulic fluid type: Toro All Season Hydraulic Fluid Note: Many hydraulic fluids are almost colorless, making it difficult to spot leaks. A red dye additive for the hydraulic system fluid is available in 20 ml (0.67 fl oz) bottles.
  • Page 27: Replacing The Hydraulic Filter

    Replacing the Hydraulic Filter Service Interval: Every 100 hours Park the machine on level ground, adjust the jack stand to ensure that the machine is level, fully retract the splitting wedge, and shut off the engine. Place a drain pan under the filter and replace the filter (Figure 35).
  • Page 28: Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid

    Replacing the Hydraulic Storage Fluid Storage Safety Service Interval: Every 100 hours • Allow the machine to cool before storing. Park the machine on level ground, adjust the • Do not store the machine or fuel near flames. jack stand to ensure that the machine is level, fully retract the splitting wedge, and shut off the engine.
  • Page 29 Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or replace any part that is damaged. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces. Paint is available from your Authorized Service Dealer. Store the machine in a clean, dry garage or storage area.
  • Page 30: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action The engine does not start. 1. The engine On/Off switch is in the O 1. Move the switch to the O position. position. 2. The fuel-shutoff valve is closed. 2. Open the fuel-shutoff valve. 3.
  • Page 31 Notes:...
  • Page 32 While the exposure from Toro products may be negligible or well within the “no significant risk” range, out of an abundance of caution, Toro has elected to provide the Prop 65 warnings. Moreover, if Toro does not provide these warnings, it could be sued by the State of California or by private parties seeking to enforce Prop 65 and subject to substantial penalties.

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