Makita 1806B - Power Planer Manual

SPECIFICATIONS

Model	1806B
Planing width	170 mm
Planing depth	2 mm
No load speed (min-1)	15,000
Overall length	529 mm
Net weight	9.0 kg
Safety class	/II

• Due to our continuing programme of research and development, the specifications herein are subject to change without notice.
• Specifications may differ from country to country.
• Weight according to EPTA-Procedure 01/2003

Intended use

The tool is intended for planing wood.

Power supply

The tool should be connected only to a power supply of the same voltage as indicated on the nameplate, and can only be operated on single-phase AC supply. They are double-insulated and can, therefore, also be used from sockets without earth wire.

For public low-voltage distribution systems of between 220 V and 250 V.
Switching operations of electric apparatus cause voltage fluctuations. The operation of this device under unfavorable mains conditions can have adverse effects to the operation of other equipment. With a mains impedance equal or less than 0.41 Ohms it can be presumed that there will be no negative effects. The mains socket used for this device must be protected with a fuse or protective circuit breaker having slow tripping characteristics.

Noise

The typical A-weighted noise level determined according to EN60745:
Sound pressure level (L_pA): 92 dB(A)
Sound power level (L_WA): 103 dB(A)
Uncertainty (K): 3 dB(A)
Wear ear protection

Vibration

The vibration total value (tri-axial vector sum) determined according to EN60745:
Work mode: planing softwood
Vibration emission (a_h): 2.5 m/s²
Uncertainty (K): 1.5 m/s²

• The declared vibration emission value has been measured in accordance with the standard test method and may be used for comparing one tool with another.
• The declared vibration emission value may also be used in a preliminary assessment of exposure.

• The vibration emission during actual use of the power tool can differ from the declared emission value depending on the ways in which the tool is used.
• Be sure to identify safety measures to protect the operator that are based on an estimation of exposure in the actual conditions of use (taking account of all parts of the operating cycle such as the times when the tool is switched off and when it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).

General Power Tool Safety Warnings

Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

PLANER SAFETY WARNINGS

1. Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down. An exposed cutter may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury.
2. Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only, because the cutter may contact its own cord. Cutting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and could give the operator an electric shock.
3. Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or against your body leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control.
4. Rags, cloth, cord, string and the like should never be left around the work area.
5. Avoid cutting nails. Inspect for and remove all nails from the workpiece before operation.
6. Use only sharp blades. Handle the blades very carefully.
7. Be sure the blade installation bolts are securely tightened before operation.
8. Hold the tool firmly with both hands.
9. Keep hands away from rotating parts.
10. Before using the tool on an actual workpiece, let it run for a while. Watch for vibration or wobbling that could indicate poor installation or a poorly balanced blade.
11. Make sure the blade is not contacting the workpiece before the switch is turned on.
12. Wait until the blade attains full speed before cutting.
13. Always switch off and wait for the blades to come to a complete stop before any adjusting.
14. Never stick your finger into the chip chute. Chute may jam when cutting damp wood. Clean out chips with a stick.
15. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool only when hand-held.
16. Always change both blades or covers on the drum, otherwise the resulting imbalance will cause vibration and shorten tool life.
17. Use only Makita blades specified in this manual.
18. Always use the correct dust mask/respirator for the material and application you are working with.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with product (gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence to safety rules for the subject product.
MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in this instruction manual may cause serious personal injury.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

• 
  Always be sure that the tool is switched off and unplugged before adjusting or checking function on the tool.

Adjusting depth of cut

Depth of cut may be adjusted by simply turning the knob on the front of the tool.

1. Knob

Switch action

• 
  Before plugging in the tool, always check to see that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the "OFF" position when released.

For tool without lock button and lock-off button

To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

1. Switch trigger

For tool with lock button
To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.
For continuous operation, pull the switch trigger and then push in the lock button.
To stop the tool from the locked position, pull the switch trigger fully, then release it.

1. Lock button / Lock-off button
2. Switch trigger

For tool with lock-off button
To prevent the switch trigger from being accidentally pulled, a lock-off button is provided.
To start the tool, depress the lock-off button and pull the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

ASSEMBLY

• 
  Always be sure that the tool is switched off and unplugged before carrying out any work on the tool.

Removing or installing planer blades

• Tighten the blade installation bolts carefully when attaching the blades to the tool. A loose installation bolt can be dangerous. Always check to see they are tightened securely.
  

1. Hex wrench
2. Bolt

• Handle the blades very carefully. Use gloves or rags to protect your fingers or hands when removing or installing the blades.
• Use only the Makita wrench provided to remove or install the blades. Failure to do so may result in overtightening or insufficient tightening of the installation bolts. This could cause an injury.

To remove the blades on the drum, unscrew the five installation bolts with the hex wrench. The drum cover comes off together with the blades.
To install the blades, first clean out all chips or foreign matter adhering to the drum or blades. Use blades of the same dimensions and weight, or drum oscillation/vibration will result, causing poor planing action and, eventually, tool breakdown.

1. Adjusting screw
2. Planer blade
3. Notch in the blade
4. Drum cover
5. Drum

There are two adjusting screws for each blade. When installing the blade, the notch in the blade should fit over the head of the adjusting screw. Then fit on the drum cover and secure all the installation bolts only finger-tight.
Turn the drum until the blade edge is right in the middle between the front and rear bases.
Place the triangular rule flat on the rear base and run it out over and across the blade edge. Turn the two adjusting screws to adjust the blade protrusion. The blade setting should be made so that the protrusion will be uniform all the way across. Thus the triangular rule should be flush with the entire width of the blade edge. After adjusting both blades, tighten all the installation bolts evenly and alternately with the wrench.

1. Triangular rule
2. Screwdriver

After tightening the bolts, secure the adjusting screws fully.

For the correct planer blade setting

Your planing surface will end up rough and uneven, unless the blade is set properly and securely. The blade must be mounted so that the cutting edge is absolutely level, that is, parallel to the surface of the rear base. Refer to some examples below for proper and improper settings.

Correct setting		Although this side view cannot show it, the edges of the blades run perfectly parallel to the rear base surface.
Nicks in surface		Cause: One or both blades fails to have edge parallel to rear base line.
Gouging at start		Cause: One or both blade edges fails to protrude enough in relation to rear base line.
Gouging at end		Cause: One or both blade edges protrudes too far in relation to rear base line.

1. Front base (Movable shoe)
2. Rear base (Stationary shoe)

Connecting a vacuum cleaner

For European countries and areas
When you wish to perform clean planing operation, connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Install the nozzle on the tool using the screws. Then connect a hose of the vacuum cleaner to the nozzle as shown in the figures.

1. Nozzle
2. Screwdriver

For other countries and areas
A nozzle and joint (optional accessories) are necessary to connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Consult a Makita catalogue or representative on the nozzle and joint.

1. Nozzle
2. Vacuum cleaner

OPERATION

Planing operation
First, rest the tool front base flat upon the workpiece surface without the blades making any contact. Switch on and wait until the blades attain full speed. Then move the tool gently forward. Apply pressure on the front of tool at the start of planing, and at the back at the end of planing. Planing will be easier if you incline the workpiece in stationary fashion, so that you can plane somewhat downhill.
The speed and depth of cut determine the kind of finish. The power planer keeps cutting at a speed that will not result in jamming by chips. For rough cutting, the depth of cut can be increased, while for a good finish you should reduce the depth of cut and advance the tool more slowly.

1. End
2. Start

MAINTENANCE

• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and unplugged before attempting to perform inspection or maintenance.
• Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may result.

Sharpening the planer blades

Always keep your blades sharp for the best performance possible. Use the sharpening holder to remove nicks and produce a fine edge.

1. Sharpening holder

First, loosen the two wing nuts on the holder and insert the blades (A) and (B), so that they contact the sides (C) and (D). Then tighten the wing nuts.

1. Wing nut
2. Blade (A)
3. Blade (B)
4. Side (D)
5. Side (C)

Immerse the dressing stone in water for 2 or 3 minutes before sharpening. Hold the holder so that the both blades contact the dressing stone for simultaneous sharpening at the same angle.

Replacing carbon brushes

Remove and check the carbon brushes regularly. Replace when they wear down to the limit mark. Keep the carbon brushes clean and free to slip in the holders. Both carbon brushes should be replaced at the same time. Use only identical carbon brushes.

1. Limit mark

Use a screwdriver to remove the chip cover.

1. Chip cover
2. Screwdriver

Use a screwdriver to remove the brush holder caps. Take out the worn carbon brushes, insert the new ones and secure the brush holder caps.

1. Brush holder cap
2. Screwdriver

To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, any other maintenance or adjustment should be performed by Makita Authorized Service Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

• 
  These accessories or attachments are recommended for use with your Makita tool specified in this manual. The use of any other accessories or attachments might present a risk of injury to persons. Only use accessory or attachment for its stated purpose.

If you need any assistance for more details regarding these accessories, ask your local Makita Service Center.

• High-speed steel Planer blade
• Sharpening holder assembly
• Blade gauge
• Edge fence (Guide rule)
• Extension guide set
• Dressing stone
• Nozzle assembly
• Hex wrench

NOTE:

• Some items in the list may be included in the tool package as standard accessories. They may differ from country to country.

Documents / Resources

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Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.

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