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Yamaha CDR1000 Owner's Manual

Professional audio cd recorder
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CDR1000
Professional Audio CD Recorder
Owner's Manual
First Draft

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Summary of Contents for Yamaha CDR1000

  • Page 1 CDR1000 Professional Audio CD Recorder Owner’s Manual First Draft...

  • Page 2: Important Information

    • Connect the power cord only to an AC outlet of the type stated in this Owner’s Manual or as marked on the CDR1000. Failure to do so is a fire and electrical shock hazard. • Hold the power cord plug when disconnecting from an AC outlet. Never pull the cord.

  • Page 3: Handling Discs

    • Do not attempt to move the CDR1000 during recording. Doing so may interrupt the recording process and render the disc unusable. • If the CDR1000 is stored in a cold place (e.g., overnight in a car), and then moved to a warmer environment, or the temperature rises sharply, condensation may form inside the CDR1000, which may affect performance.

  • Page 4: Package Contents

    Copyright No part of the CDR1000 software or this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or dis- tributed in any form or by any means without the prior written authorization of Yamaha Corporation.
  • Page 5 CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    CDR1000 Features ........
  • Page 7 Index ........73 CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 8: Introduction

    CDR1000 Features ........

  • Page 9: Welcome

    CDR1000 (at least 10 cm of free space behind). If the CDR1000 is mounted in a porta- ble rack case, keep the rear of the case open when using the CDR1000, so as not to obstruct the flow of air from the cooling fan. Do not mount the CDR1000 next to equipment that produces a lot of heat, such as a power amplifier.

  • Page 10: Cdr1000 Features

    CDR1000 Features CDR1000 Features Recording Media • CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable) • CD-RW (Compact Disc Rewritable) Sonic Performance • 20-bit 64-times oversampling A/D converters • 20-bit 128-times oversampling D/A converters • 96 dB S/N • UV22 processing for 20- or 24-bit digital audio sources Flexible I/O •...

  • Page 11: Easy Operation

    • Full-function, wireless remote controller • Optional footswitch • 9-pin parallel interface Others • SCMS enable and disable • Elapse, Remain, and Total display modes • Digital output thru setting for daisy-chain connection of multiple CDR1000s • 2U rack mount chassis CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 12: Operating Notes

    CD-RW-DA. Partially recorded hybrid discs that contain data tracks cannot be used for recording. The CDR1000 can record up to 99 tracks per disc and up to 99 indexes per track, the standard for audio CDs. The minimum length of a track is four seconds, so even if you stop recording before four seconds is up, the final track will be four seconds long.
  • Page 13 finalized. PMA writing is an important process, for if the CDR1000 is turned off or the power accidentally disconnected during PMA writing, the disc may be rendered unusable.

  • Page 14: Touring The Cdr1000

    Touring the CDR1000 Touring the CDR1000 In this chapter... Front Panel ............8 Display .

  • Page 15: Front Panel

    See “Recording” on page 38 for more information. POWER switch This switch is used to turn on the power to the CDR1000. It’s recessed to prevent acci- dental operation. See “Turning On the Power” on page 19 for more information.
  • Page 16 PAUSE button This button is used to pause and resume playback and recording. When recording is paused, the CDR1000 waits in Record Standby mode. The PAUSE indicator appears on the display when playback is paused or in Record Standby mode.

  • Page 17: Display

    These indicators show the selected input source. See “Selecting the Input Source” on page 33 for more information. LOCK indicator This indicator shows whether or not the CDR1000 is wordclock locked to the selected digital input source. See “Selecting the Input Source” on page 33 for more information. SRC indicator The SRC (sampling rate converter) indicator lights up when the CDR1000’s built-in...

  • Page 18: Function Buttons

    –60 dB through to –1 dB, and CLIP. See “Metering & Peak Hold” on page 22 for more information. Message area This 12-character message area displays the status and operating mode of the CDR1000 and Utility function parameters. Function Buttons...
  • Page 19 Chapter 2—Touring the CDR1000 INPUT SELECT button This button is used to select the input source: ANALOG, AES/EBU, or COAXIAL. The selected input source is indicated on the display. See “Selecting the Input Source” on page 33 for more information.

  • Page 20: Rear Panel

    The cooling fan keeps the internal components cool. See “Installation” on page 2 for more information. AC IN connector This connector is used to connect the CDR1000 to an AC outlet, using the supplied power cord. See “Connecting the Power Cord” on page 19 for more information. ANALOG OUT connectors...
  • Page 21 This 9-pin D-sub connector is a general purpose interface that provides access to vari- ous CDR1000 functions. By using custom made switches and cables, it can be used for simultaneous control of multiple CDR1000s in multiple disc recording, or disc dupli- cation systems.

  • Page 22: Remote Controller

    Remote Controller Remote Controller Apart from the number key- pad, which is unique to the remote controller, remote controller buttons operate the same as their counterparts on the CDR1000 front panel. OPEN/CLOSE button REC MUTE button OPEN / PEAK TIME CLOSE...

  • Page 23: Block Diagram

    Chapter 2—Touring the CDR1000 Block Diagram CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 24: The Basics

    Setting the Peak Hold Fall Rate ........22 CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 25: Hookup Examples

    This section features three hookup examples that show how to connect various equip- ment to the CDR1000. Only one input source can be selected for recording, however, playback and monitor signals are fed to the ANALOG OUT, AES/EBU OUT and COAXIAL OUT simultaneously, so analog and digital inputs and outputs can be com- bined as necessary.

  • Page 26: Connecting The Power Cord

    CDR1000, mixing console, mon- itor amplifier. Press the [POWER] switch to turn on the CDR1000. After a few seconds, “READING” appears on the display as the CDR1000 determines the type of disc loaded. If no disc is loaded, “NO DISC” ON / appears.

  • Page 27: Loading & Unloading Discs

    PMA” on page 6 for more information. Disc Type & Status When a disc is loaded, the CDR1000 determines the type and status of the disc, and then the relevant disc-type indicator lights up, as shown in the following table.

  • Page 28: Using The Remote Controller

    The CDR1000’s wireless, infrared remote controller can be used to control virtually all playback and recording functions remotely. In addition to duplicating the buttons found on the CDR1000 front panel, the remote controller features a number keypad for direct track selection. See “Selecting Tracks Directly” on page 26 for more information.

  • Page 29: Monitoring

    The recording level for the AES/EBU IN or COAXIAL IN is determined by the source and cannot be set on the CDR1000. For playback, the AES/EBU OUT and COAXIAL OUT output digital audio at the same level that it was recorded to disc. For recording, the level is the same as that received at the AES/EBU IN and COAXIAL IN.

  • Page 30: Playback

    Repeat Playback Operation Table ........29 CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 31: Playing Discs

    Chapter 4—Playback Playing Discs The CDR1000 can play prerecorded audio CDs, audio tracks on partially recorded or finalized CD-R or CD-RW discs, and audio tracks on hybrid discs. Only Session 1 of a multi-session disc can be played. Load the disc that you want to play.

  • Page 32: Playback Operation Table

    Keypad 1. Tracks can be selected using the [PREV] and [NEXT] buttons before starting playback. 2. If the specified track number is greater than the number of the last track, the last track is selected. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 33: Selecting Tracks

    If the specified track number is greater than the number of the last track, the last track is selected. The Utility Remote parameter must be set to ON in order to use the remote controller. See “Disabling the Remote Controller” on page 59 for more information. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 34: Selecting Indexes

    Press and hold the forward SEARCH [ ] button to search forwards. The CDR1000 searches forwards from the current position and the PLAY indicators go out. If the end of the current track is reached, searching continues into the next track.

  • Page 35: Using Repeat Playback

    Chapter 4—Playback Using Repeat Playback The CDR1000 provides three types of repeat playback: One-track Repeat, in which the current track plays repeatedly, All-track Repeat, which plays all tracks repeatedly, and A-B Repeat, which repeatedly plays the region between the specified A and B points.

  • Page 36: Repeat Playback Operation Table

    1. If the specified track or position is outside the A-B range, A-B Repeat playback is cancelled. 2. If the specified track number is greater than the number of the last track, repeat playback continues with the last track. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...
  • Page 37 Chapter 4—Playback CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 38: Recording

    Using Auto Unfinalize (CD-RW only) ....... . 54 CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 39: Preparing To Record

    Preparing to Record This section explains how to prepare for recording. The CDR1000 can record onto blank or partially recorded CD-R and CD-RW discs for data, digital audio, or consumer digital audio applications. Partially recorded hybrid discs that contain data tracks cannot be used for recording. See “Operating Notes” on page 5 for more information.

  • Page 40: Selecting The Input Source

    LOCK indicator flashes. If this happens, make sure that the source device is turned on and connected to the CDR1000 correctly, or select another input source. Recording via the AES/EBU IN or COAXIAL IN is not pos- sible while the LOCK indicator is flashing.

  • Page 41: Setting The Sampling Rate Converter

    The SRC can convert digital audio within the range 29.56 kHz to 48.8 kHz. When recording from a 44.1 kHz digital source, the CDR1000 locks to the sampling rate of the incoming signal. If that sampling rate drifted out of range, recording would become impossible and would stop abruptly.

  • Page 42: Setting The Input Delay

    Audio Buffer 0 – 4,950 ms Normally, the CDR1000 monitors recording in real time. When the Input Delay func- tion is used, however, signals from the audio outputs are delayed accordingly. Input delay cannot be used with Sync Recording. The Input Delay function is off when the Input Delay parameter is set to 0.

  • Page 43: Setting The Uv22

    The greater the truncation, the greater the distortion. To optimize the truncation process when recording 20- or 24-bit digital audio via the AES/EBU IN or COAXIAL IN, the CDR1000 employs the popular UV22 system. Developed by Apogee Electronics Corporation in the United States, and commonly...

  • Page 44: Setting The Copy Bit

    On prerecorded CDs and MDs, the Copy Bit information is handled by the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS). Since the CDR1000 is a professional CD recorder, the SCMS Copy Bit information is ignored when recording via the COAXIAL IN, and the level of copy protection can be set as required using the Utility Copy parameter.

  • Page 45: Recording

    In Record Standby mode, the selected input source can be monitored via the ANALOG OUT, AES/EBU OUT, COAXIAL OUT, or PHONES, and metered on the CDR1000 level meters. You can cancel Record Standby mode by pressing the [STOP] button.
  • Page 46 If nothing has been recorded, recording stops immediately and the Rec Mute, Fade Out, and PMA functions are cancelled. Recording stops automatically if the end of the disc is reached, and can also be stopped by using an optional footswitch. See “Using a Footswitch” on page 59 for more infor- mation. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 47: Recording Operation Table

    Index counter is [INDEX INC] incremented. One-track Sync Auto Finalize is [SYNC REC] Recording mode turned on. is engaged. Footswitch Recording starts. Recording stops. 1. Use the [PREV] or [NEXT] button to select All-track Sync Recording mode. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 48: Incrementing Track Numbers Manually

    Track numbers are incremented automatically when using Sync Recoding. See “Syn- chronized Recording from CD, DAT, or MD” on page 48 for more information. The track number cannot be incremented manually when Auto Rec/Track or Sync Recording is used. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 49: Incrementing Index Numbers Manually

    The index counter is incremented and the Index Number is written to disc. Index numbers are incremented automatically when using Sync Recording. See “Syn- chronized Recording from CD, DAT, or MD” on page 48 for more information. The index number cannot be incremented manually when Sync Recording is used. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 50: Using Auto Rec Start & Track Increment

    The index number can be incremented manually by pressing the [INDEX INC] button. The track number cannot be incremented manually when using the Auto Rec/Track function. Press the [AUTO] button again to cancel the Auto Rec/Track function. The AUTO indicator goes out. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 51: Inserting A Two-Second Mute

    To insert a mute at the beginning of a track, the [REC MUTE] button is pressed while the CDR1000 waits in Record Standby mode. To insert a mute at the end of a track, the [REC MUTE] button is pressed during recording, the mute is then inserted when recording is stopped in the normal way pressing the [PAUSE] button, [STOP] button, or footswitch.
  • Page 52 When the mute is complete, the REC MUTE indicator goes out. If the Fade Out function is set, the mute is inserted after the fade out. If the [PAUSE] button was pressed, the CDR1000 resumes Record Standby mode. If the [STOP] button or footswitch was pressed the CDR1000 stops.

  • Page 53: Applying A Fade In

    A fade in will be applied each time recording is started from Record Standby mode by pressing the [PLAY] button, [PAUSE] button, or footswitch. See page 38 for more information of recording. To turn off the Fade In function, set the Utility Fade In parameter to 0. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 54: Applying A Fade Out

    “FADE OUT xx” (where “xx” is the fade out countdown in seconds) appears on the dis- play while the fade out is in progress. Other buttons are inactive at this time. To turn off the Fade Out function, set the Utility Fade Out parameter to 0. CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 55: Synchronized Recording From Cd, Dat, Or Md

    first note is not cut off. The CDR1000 starts recording when it receives a Track Number or Start ID from the source device (e.g., CD, DAT, or MD player). CD and MD players must be stopped or paused at the top of the track to be recorded, as Sync Recording cannot be started while the source device is playing.
  • Page 56 Prepare the source CD, DAT, or MD player so that it’s ready to play the track that you want to record. The CDR1000 will start recording when it receives a Track Number or Start ID. CD or MD players must be stopped or paused at the top of the track to be recorded, as Sync Recording cannot be started while the source device is playing.
  • Page 57 If the Auto Finalize function is on, the disc is finalized automatically. Recording stops automatically if the disc in the CDR1000 becomes full, or the word- clock lock between the source device and the CDR1000 is lost, in which case the LOCK indicator flashes.
  • Page 58 The CDR1000 will start recording when it receives a Track Number or Start ID. CD or MD players must be stopped or paused at the top of the track to be recorded, as Sync Recording cannot be started while the source device is playing.
  • Page 59 If the [STOP] button is pressed or the end of the disc is reached, recording stops, Sync Recording is cancelled, the CDR1000 does not wait in Record Standby mode, and all lit indicators go out. The same thing happens if the wordclock lock between the source device and the CDR1000 is lost, in which case the LOCK indicator flashes.

  • Page 60: Finalizing Discs

    Finalization takes place at 4x normal recording speed and the time remaining to com- plete the process counts down on the display in minutes and seconds. No other CDR1000 functions can be used while Finalization is in progress. When the finalization process is finished, the REC and PLAY indicators go out and “FINALIZING”...

  • Page 61: Erasing Discs (Cd-Rw Only)

    PLAY indicators flash. Erasure takes place at 4x normal recording speed and the time remaining to complete the process counts down on the display in minutes and seconds. No other CDR1000 functions can be used while erasure is in progress.

  • Page 62: Other Functions

    Using the Parallel Port ..........60 CDR1000—Owner’s Manual...

  • Page 63: Selecting The Aes/Ebu Out Playback Clock

    The digital multitrack recorder is the wordclock master, and the dig- ital mixing console and CDR1000 are wordclock slaves. In order to record from a con- ventional CD player, the wordclock setup would have to be reconfigured so that the CD player was the wordclock master and the digital multitrack recorder and digital mixing console were wordclock slaves.

  • Page 64: Using Digital Output Thru

    CD player with a coaxial output. Alternatively, the source machine could be a DAT or MD player. The Utility Digital Out COAXIAL OUT parameter on each CDR1000 is set to THRU, so that digital audio received at the CDR1000 COAXIAL IN...
  • Page 65 • Pause • Stop Parallel functions digital connections are • Record Standby AES/EBU instead of coaxial. • Track Increment Each CDR1000 is controlled using the custom-built control CDR1000 (source machine) system, which is connected to POWER PROFESSIONAL PEAK TIME...

  • Page 66: Using A Footswitch

    Using a Footswitch Using a Footswitch An optional footswitch, such as the Yamaha FC5, can be connected to the FOOT SW jack and used to stop and start playback and recording. Footswitch operation depends on the current mode, as shown in the following table.

  • Page 67: Using The Parallel Port

    Front Panel > Footswitch > Remote Controller > PARALLEL port. All this means is that if, for example, the front panel [PLAY] button is pressed while a Stop trigger signal is received at the PARALLEL port, the CDR1000 ignores the trigger signal and starts playback.

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