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Catalyst 6509
Cisco Catalyst 6509 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Cisco Catalyst 6509. We have
6
Cisco Catalyst 6509 manuals available for free PDF download: Software Manual, Datasheet, User Manual, Technical Information, Power Manual, Supplementary Manual
Cisco Catalyst 6509 Software Manual (1488 pages)
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch
Brand:
Cisco
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 14 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1 Product Overview
39
Chapter 2 Command-Line Interface
39
C H a P T E R 3 Configuring the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
39
C H a P T E R 5 Configuring Ethernet VLAN Trunks
39
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release
39
Chapter 10 Configuring VTP
40
Chapter 11 Configuring VLAN
40
C H a P T E R 12 Configuring Intervlan Routing
40
Chapter 13 Configuring CEF for PFC2 and PFC3A
40
Chapter 15 Configuring Acces Control
40
Chapter 32 Configuring UDLD
41
Related Documentation
42
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
43
Appendix A Acronym
41
Product Overview
45
Catalyst Command-Line Interface
47
ROM-Monitor Command-Line Interface
47
Switch Command-Line Interface
48
MSFC Command-Line Interface
54
Cisco IOS Command Modes
54
Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface
56
CHAPTER 3 Configuring the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
59
Understanding How the Switch Management Interfaces Work
59
Understanding How Automatic IP Configuration Works
60
Automatic IP Configuration Overview
60
Understanding DHCP
61
Understanding BOOTP and RARP
62
Preparing to Configure the IP Address and Default Gateway
62
Booting the MSFC for the First Time
62
Booting from a Melody Compact Flash Adapter Card
63
Default IP Address and Default Gateway Configuration
64
Features Supported by the Sc0 and Sc1 In-Band Interfaces
64
Assigning the In-Band (Sc0 and Sc1) Interface IP Address
65
Configuring the Default Gateways
66
Configuring the SLIP (Sl0) Interface on the Console Port
67
Using BOOTP, DHCP, or RARP to Obtain an IP Address
68
Renewing and Releasing a DHCP-Assigned IP Address
69
Chapter 4 Configuring Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10-Gigabit Ethernet Switching
71
Understanding How Ethernet Works
71
Switching Frames between Segments
72
Building the Address Table
72
Understanding Port Negotiation
72
Default Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10-Gigabit Ethernet Configuration
73
Setting the Port Configuration
74
Configuring Supervisor Engine 720 Ports
75
Setting the Port Name
75
Setting the Port Speed
76
Setting the Port Duplex Mode
76
Enabling or Disabling Auto-MDI/MDIX
77
Configuring IEEE 802.3X Flow Control
78
Enabling and Disabling Port Negotiation
79
Changing the Default Port Enable State
79
Setting the Port Debounce Timer
80
Modifying the Port Debounce Timer Setting
81
Configuring a Timeout Period for Ports in Errdisable State
82
Configuring Automatic Module Shutdown
84
Configuring Port Error Detection
86
Configuring Redundant Flex Links
87
Configuring Jumbo Frames
89
Checking Connectivity
91
CHAPTER 5 Configuring Ethernet VLAN Trunks5-1
93
Understanding How VLAN Trunks Work
93
Trunking Overview
93
Trunking Modes and Encapsulation Type
94
802.1Q Trunk Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
96
Default Trunk Configuration
97
Configuring a Trunk Link
97
Configuring an ISL Trunk
98
Configuring an 802.1Q Trunk
99
Configuring an ISL/802.1Q Negotiating Trunk Port
100
Defining the Allowed Vlans on a Trunk
100
Disabling a Trunk Port
101
Disabling VLAN 1 on Trunks
102
Enabling 802.1Q Tagging of Native VLAN Traffic
103
Disabling 802.1Q Tagging on Specific Ports
103
Specifying a Custom 802.1Q Ethertype Field
104
Returning a Custom 802.1Q Ethertype Field to the Standard Ethertype
105
Example VLAN Trunk Configurations
106
ISL Trunk Configuration Example
106
ISL Trunk over Etherchannel Link Example
107
802.1Q Trunk over Etherchannel Link Example
110
Load-Sharing VLAN Traffic over Parallel Trunks Example
114
Configuring Etherchannel
121
Understanding How Etherchannel Works
122
Understanding How Etherchannel Frame Distribution Works
122
Port Aggregation Control Protocol and Link Aggregation Control Protocol
123
Etherchannel Configuration Guidelines
123
Port Configuration Guidelines
123
VLAN and Trunk Configuration Guidelines
124
Interaction with Other Features Guidelines
124
Understanding How the Port Aggregation Protocol Works
125
Pagp Modes
126
Pagp Administrative Groups
127
Pagp Etherchannel Ids
127
Configuring an Etherchannel Using Pagp
127
Specifying the Etherchannel Protocol
127
Configuring an Etherchannel
128
Setting the Etherchannel Port Mode
128
Setting the Etherchannel Port Path Cost
129
Setting the Etherchannel VLAN Cost
129
Configuring Etherchannel Load Balancing
131
Displaying Etherchannel Traffic Utilization
131
Displaying the Outgoing Ports for a Specified Address or Layer 4 Port Number
132
Disabling an Etherchannel
132
Understanding How the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Works
133
LACP Modes
133
LACP Parameters
133
Configuring an Etherchannel Using LACP
135
Specifying the Etherchannel Protocol
135
Specifying the System Priority
136
Specifying the Port Priority
136
Specifying an Administrative Key Value
136
Changing the Channel Mode
138
Specifying the Channel Path Cost
138
Specifying the Channel VLAN Cost
138
Configuring Channel Load Balancing
138
Clearing the LACP Statistics
138
Displaying Etherchannel Traffic Utilization
139
Displaying the Outgoing Ports for a Specified Address or Layer 4 Port Number
139
Disabling an Etherchannel
139
Displaying the Spanning-Tree Information for Etherchannels
140
Clearing and Restoring the Etherchannel Counters
140
Clearing the Etherchannel Counters
140
Restoring the Etherchannel Counters
141
Configuring Spanning Tree
143
Understanding How Spanning Tree Protocols Work
144
Understanding How a Topology Is Created
145
Understanding How a Switch Becomes the Root Switch
145
Understanding How Bridge Protocol Data Units Work
146
Calculating and Assigning Port Costs
146
Spanning-Tree Port States
148
Blocking State
149
Listening State
150
Learning State
152
Forwarding State
153
Understanding How PVST+ and MISTP Modes Work
154
PVST+ Mode
155
Rapid-PVST
155
MISTP Mode
155
MISTP-PVST+ Mode
156
Understanding How Bridge Identifiers Work
156
MAC Address Allocation
156
MAC Address Reduction
157
Understanding How Multiple Spanning Tree Works
158
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
160
MST-To-SST Interoperability
161
Common Spanning Tree
163
MST Instances
163
MST Configuration
163
MST Region
164
Message Age and Hop Count
165
MST-To-PVST+ Interoperability
166
Understanding How BPDU Skewing Works
166
Understanding How Layer 2 PDU Rate Limiting Works
167
Configuring PVST+ on the Switch
168
Default PVST+ Configuration
168
Setting the PVST+ Bridge ID Priority
169
Configuring the PVST+ Port Cost
170
Configuring the PVST+ Port Priority
171
Configuring the PVST+ Default Port Cost Mode
171
Configuring the PVST+ Port Cost for a VLAN
173
Configuring the PVST+ Port Priority for a VLAN
173
Disabling the PVST+ Mode on a VLAN
174
Configuring Rapid-PVST+ on the Switch
175
Configuring MISTP-PVST+ or MISTP on the Switch
176
Default MISTP and MISTP-PVST+ Configuration
177
Setting the MISTP-PVST+ Mode or the MISTP Mode
177
Configuring an MISTP Instance
179
Enabling an MISTP Instance
183
Mapping Vlans to an MISTP Instance
183
Disabling MISTP-PVST+ or MISTP
186
Configuring a Root Switch
186
Configuring a Primary Root Switch
187
Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
188
Configuring a Root Switch to Improve Convergence
188
Using Root Guard-Preventing Switches from Becoming Root
190
Displaying Spanning-Tree BPDU Statistics
190
Configuring Spanning-Tree Timers on the Switch
191
Configuring the Hello Time
192
Configuring the Forward Delay Time
192
Configuring the Maximum Aging Time
193
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree on the Switch
193
Enabling Multiple Spanning Tree
193
Mapping and Unmapping Vlans to an MST Instance
200
Configuring BPDU Skewing on the Switch
201
Configuring Layer 2 PDU Rate Limiting on the Switch
203
CHAPTER 8 Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
207
Understanding How 802.1Q Tunneling Works
207
802.1Q Tunneling Configuration Guidelines
208
Configuring 802.1Q Tunneling on the Switch
210
Configuring 802.1Q Tunnel Ports
210
Clearing 802.1Q Tunnel Ports
210
Disabling Global Support for 802.1Q Tunneling
211
Understanding How Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Works
212
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines
213
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on the Switch
213
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on Trunk Ports
213
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on Trunks Example
213
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on Trunk Ports
214
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on Trunks Example
215
Specifying Drop and Shutdown Thresholds on Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Ports
216
Specifying Cos on Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Ports
218
Clearing Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Statistics
219
CHAPTER 9 Configuring Spanning-Tree Portfast, Uplinkfast, Backbonefast, and Loop Guard
222
Understanding How Portfast Works
222
Understanding How Portfast BPDU Guard Works
222
Understanding How Portfast BPDU Filtering Works
223
Understanding How Uplinkfast Works
223
Understanding How Backbonefast Works
224
Understanding How Loop Guard Works
226
Configuring Portfast on the Switch
228
Enabling Portfast on an Access Port
228
Enabling Spanning-Tree Portfast on a Trunk Port
229
Disabling Portfast
230
Resetting Portfast
231
Configuring Portfast BPDU Guard on the Switch
231
Enabling Portfast BPDU Guard
231
Disabling Portfast BPDU Guard
232
Configuring Portfast BPDU Filtering on the Switch
233
Enabling Portfast BPDU Filtering
234
Disabling Portfast BPDU Filtering
235
Configuring Uplinkfast on the Switch
235
Enabling Uplinkfast
236
Disabling Uplinkfast
237
Configuring Backbonefast on the Switch
238
Enabling Backbonefast
238
Displaying Backbonefast Statistics
238
Disabling Backbonefast
239
Configuring Loop Guard on the Switch
239
Enabling Loop Guard
239
Disabling Loop Guard
240
Configuring VTP
242
Understanding How VTP Version 1 and Version 2 Work
242
Understanding the VTP Domain
242
Understanding VTP Modes
242
Understanding VTP Advertisements
243
Understanding VTP Version 2
243
Understanding VTP Pruning
244
Default VTP Version 1 and Version 2 Configuration
245
VTP Version 1 and Version 2 Configuration Guidelines
245
Configuring VTP Version 1 and Version 2
246
Configuring a VTP Server
246
Configuring a VTP Client
247
Configuring VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
248
Disabling VTP Using the off Mode
248
Enabling VTP Version 2
249
Disabling VTP Version 2
250
Enabling VTP Pruning
250
Show Trunk
251
Disabling VTP Pruning
252
Displaying VTP Statistics
252
Understanding How VTP Version 3 Works
252
VTP Version 3 Authentication
253
VTP Version 3 Per-Port Configuration
254
VTP Version 3 Domains, Modes, and Partitions
254
VTP Version 3 Modes
257
Client Mode
258
VTP Version 3 Databases
259
Default VTP Version 3 Configuration
261
Configuring VTP Version 3
262
Enabling VTP Version 3
262
Changing VTP Version 3 Modes
263
Configuring VTP Version 3 Passwords
266
Configuring a VTP Version 3 Takeover
267
Disabling VTP Version 3 on a Per-Port Basis
268
VTP Version 3 Show Commands
269
Configuring Vlans
271
Understanding How Vlans Work
271
VLAN Ranges
272
Configurable VLAN Parameters
273
Default VLAN Configuration
273
Configuring Vlans on the Switch
274
Normal-Range VLAN Configuration Guidelines
275
Creating Normal-Range Vlans
275
Modifying Normal-Range Vlans
276
Configuring Extended-Range Vlans on the Switch
276
Extended-Range VLAN Configuration Guidelines
276
Creating Extended-Range Vlans
277
Mapping Vlans to Vlans
278
Mapping 802.1Q Vlans to ISL Vlans
279
Deleting 802.1Q-To-ISL VLAN Mappings
280
Allocating Internal Vlans
280
Assigning Switch Ports to a VLAN
280
Enabling or Disabling VLAN Port-Provisioning Verification
282
Deleting a VLAN
283
Configuring VLAN Mappings on a Per-Port or Per-ASIC Basis
284
Understanding VLAN Mapping
284
Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
284
Enabling or Disabling VLAN Mapping on an Individual Port
287
Configuring VLAN Mapping on an Individual Port
287
Clearing the VLAN Mapping
288
Displaying the VLAN Mapping Information
289
Configuring Private Vlans on the Switch
289
Understanding How Private Vlans Work
290
Private VLAN Configuration Guidelines
291
Creating a Primary Private VLAN
295
Viewing the Port Capability of a Private VLAN Port
297
Deleting a Private VLAN
298
Deleting an Isolated, Community, or Two-Way Community VLAN
299
Deleting a Private VLAN Mapping
299
Private VLAN Support on the MSFC
300
Configuring FDDI Vlans on the Switch
300
Configuring Token Ring Vlans on the Switch
301
Understanding How Token Ring Trbrf Vlans Work
301
Understanding How Token Ring Trcrf Vlans Work
302
Token Ring VLAN Configuration Guidelines
304
Creating or Modifying a Token Ring Trbrf VLAN
304
Creating or Modifying a Token Ring Trcrf VLAN
305
Configuring Vlans for the Firewall Services Module
307
Configuring Intervlan Routing
309
Understanding How Intervlan Routing Works
309
Configuring Intervlan Routing on the MSFC
310
MSFC Routing Configuration Guidelines
310
Configuring IP Intervlan Routing on the MSFC
311
Configuring IPX Intervlan Routing on the MSFC
311
Configuring Appletalk Intervlan Routing on the MSFC
312
Configuring MSFC Features
313
Configuring CEF for PFC2 and PFC3A
319
Understanding How Layer 3 Switching Works
320
Layer 3 Switching Overview
320
Understanding Layer 3-Switched Packet Rewrite
320
Understanding CEF for PFC2/PFC3A
323
Understanding the Netflow Statistics
329
Default CEF for PFC2/PFC3A Configuration
330
CEF for PFC2/PFC3A Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
331
Configuring CEF for PFC2/PFC3A on the Switch
332
Displaying the Layer 3-Switching Entries on the Supervisor Engine
333
Configuring CEF on MSFC2/MSFC3
334
Specifying CEF Maximum Routes
334
Configuring IP Multicast on MSFC2/MSFC3
336
Displaying IP Multicast Information
338
Configuring the Netflow Statistics on the Switch
345
Specifying Netflow Table Entry Creation on a Per-Interface Basis
346
Specifying the Netflow Table Entry Aging-Time Value
347
Specifying the Netflow Table IP Entry Fast Aging Time and Packet Threshold Values
348
Setting the Minimum Statistics Flow Mask
349
Excluding the IP Protocol Entries from the Netflow Table
349
Displaying the Netflow Statistics
349
Clearing the Netflow IP and IPX Statistics
352
Displaying the Netflow Statistics Debug Information
354
Configuring the MLS IP-Directed Broadcasts on the Switch
354
Chapter 14 Configuring MLS
357
Understanding How Layer 3 Switching Works
357
Understanding Layer 3-Switched Packet Rewrite
358
Understanding MLS
360
Default MLS Configuration
368
Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
369
Ip Mls
369
Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
370
Ip Mmls
370
Ipx Mls
371
Configuring MLS
372
Configuring Unicast MLS on the MSFC
372
Configuring MLS
373
Configuring MLS on Supervisor Engine 1
375
Displaying Ip Mls Cache Entries
380
Configuring IP MMLS
387
Chapter 15 Configuring Access Control
397
Hardware Requirements
398
Understanding How Acls Work
398
Supported Acls
399
Qos Acls
399
Cisco IOS Acls
399
Vacls
400
Applying Cisco IOS Acls and Vacls on Vlans
403
Bridged Packets
403
Routed Packets
404
Multicast Packets
404
Using Cisco IOS Acls in Your Network
405
Hardware and Software Handling of Cisco IOS Acls with PFC
406
Policy Routing
408
Hardware and Software Handling of Cisco IOS Acls with PFC2 and PFC3A/PFC3B/PFC3BXL
409
Using Vacls with Cisco IOS Acls
413
Configuring Cisco IOS Acls and Vacls on the same VLAN Interface Guidelines
413
Layer 4 Operations Configuration Guidelines
419
Using Vacls in Your Network
421
Wiring Closet Configuration
422
Redirecting Broadcast Traffic to a Specific Server Port
422
Restricting the DHCP Response for a Specific Server
423
Denying Access to a Server on Another VLAN
424
Restricting ARP Traffic
425
Inspecting ARP Traffic
426
Dynamic ARP Inspection
435
Configuring Acls on Private Vlans
439
Capturing Traffic Flows
439
Configuring Vacls
440
VACL Configuration Guidelines
441
VACL Configuration Summary
442
Configuring Vacls from the CLI
442
Unsupported Features
440
Configuring MAC-Based ACL Lookups for All Packet Types
457
Overview of MAC-Based Acls
457
Using MAC-Based ACL Lookups for All Packet Types
458
Including the VLAN and Cos in MAC-Based Acls
458
Configuration Guidelines
459
Configuring MAC-Based ACL Lookups for All Packet Types
459
Configuring and Storing Vacls and Qos Acls in Flash Memory
460
Automatically Moving the VACL and Qos ACL Configuration to Flash Memory
461
Manually Moving the VACL and Qos ACL Configuration to Flash Memory
461
Running with the VACL and Qos ACL Configuration in Flash Memory
463
Moving the VACL and Qos ACL Configuration Back to NVRAM
463
Redundancy Synchronization Support
463
Interacting with High Availability
464
Configuring Port-Based Acls
464
PACL Configuration Overview
464
PACL Configuration Guidelines
465
Configuring Pacls from the CLI
468
PACL Configuration Examples
472
Configuring ACL Statistics
477
ACL Statistics Overview
477
Configuring ACL Statistics from the CLI
478
Clearing Acl Statistics
481
Configuring the Compression and Reordering of ACL Masks
483
Configuring the CRAM Feature from the CLI
483
Configuring Policy-Based Forwarding
486
Understanding How PBF Works
487
PBF Hardware and Software Requirements
487
Configuring PBF from the CLI
488
PBF Configuration Example
496
Enhancements to PBF Configuration (Software Releases 7.5(1) and Later)
498
Enhancements to the PBF Configuration (Software Releases 8.3(1) and Later)
501
Clear Commands
504
Show Commands
505
Enhancements to PBF Configuration (Software Releases 8.6(1) and Later)
506
Downloadable Acls
512
Configuring a Downloaded ACL for Dot1X
513
Configuring a Downloaded ACL for Dot1X for an IP Phone
515
Creating a Placeholder for a Downloaded ACL
516
Creating a Placeholder for an IP Phone
517
Displaying Downloaded ACL Information
517
Chapter 16 Configuring NDE
521
Understanding How NDE Works
521
Overview of NDE and Integrated Layer 3 Switching Management
521
Traffic Statistics Data Collection
522
Using NDE Filters
523
Using Bridged-Flow Statistics
523
NDE Versions
523
Default NDE Configuration
526
Configuring NDE on the Switch
527
NDE Configuration Guidelines
527
Specifying an NDE Collector
529
Clearing an NDE Collector
530
Configuring Netflow on the MSFC
530
Enabling NDE
531
Enabling and Disabling Bridged-Flow Statistics on Vlans
532
Specifying a Destination Host Filter
533
Specifying a Destination and Source Subnet Filter
533
Specifying a Destination TCP/UDP Port Filter
533
Specifying a Source Host and Destination TCP/UDP Port Filter
534
Specifying a Protocol Filter
534
Specifying Protocols for Statistics Collection
534
Removing Protocols for Statistics Collection
535
Clearing the NDE Flow Filter
535
Disabling NDE
536
Removing the NDE IP Address
536
Displaying the NDE Configuration
536
Chapter 17 Configuring GVRP
539
Understanding How GVRP Works
539
Default GVRP Configuration
540
GVRP Configuration Guidelines
540
Configuring GVRP on the Switch
540
Enabling GVRP Globally
541
Enabling GVRP on Individual 802.1Q Trunk Ports
541
Enabling GVRP Dynamic VLAN Creation
542
Configuring GVRP Registration
543
Configuring GVRP VLAN Declarations from Blocking Ports
544
Setting the GARP Timers
545
Displaying GVRP Statistics
546
Clearing GVRP Statistics
546
Disabling GVRP on Individual 802.1Q Trunk Ports
546
Disabling GVRP Globally
547
Configuring MVRP
549
Understanding How MVRP Works
549
Default MVRP Configuration
550
MVRP Configuration Guidelines
550
Configuring MVRP on the Switch
551
Enabling MVRP Globally
551
Enabling MVRP on Individual Trunk Ports
552
Enabling MVRP Dynamic VLAN Creation
553
Configuring MVRP Registration
553
Configuring MVRP on Ports with STP Blocking State
555
Configuring the MVRP Timers
555
Enabling the Periodic Timer
556
Displaying MVRP Configuration Summary
556
Displaying MVRP Statistics
557
Displaying MVRP State Machines
558
Displaying MVRP Trunks
558
Disabling MVRP on Individual Trunk Ports
558
Disabling MVRP Globally
559
Clearing MVRP Configuration
559
Clearing MVRP Counters
559
Clearing MVRP Statistics
560
Configuring Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with VMPS
561
Understanding How VMPS Works
561
Default VMPS and Dynamic Port Configuration
562
Dynamic Port VLAN Membership and VMPS Configuration Guidelines
563
Configuring VMPS and Dynamic Port VLAN Membership on the Switch
563
Creating the VMPS Database
564
Configuring VMPS
565
Configuring Dynamic Ports on VMPS Clients
565
Administering and Monitoring VMPS
566
Configuring Static VLAN Port Membership
567
Backing up the VMPS Configuration File
568
Troubleshooting VMPS and Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
569
Troubleshooting VMPS
569
Troubleshooting Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
570
Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with VMPS Configuration Examples
570
VMPS Database Configuration File Example
570
Dynamic Port VLAN Membership Configuration Example
572
Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with Auxiliary Vlans
574
Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with Auxiliary Vlans Guidelines
574
Configuring Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with Auxiliary Vlans
575
Chapter 20 Checking Status and Connectivity
577
Checking the Module Status
578
Checking the Port Status
579
Displaying the Port MAC Address
580
Displaying the Duplicate MAC Entries in the CAM Table
581
Displaying Port Capabilities
582
Configuring the MAC Utilization Load Interval
582
Understanding How the MAC Utilization Load Interval Works
583
Setting the MAC Utilization Load Interval
583
Displaying MAC Utilization Statistics
583
Clearing MAC Utilization Counters
585
Checking the 10-Gigabit Ethernet Link Status
586
Checking the Cable Status Using TDR
587
Using Telnet
588
Using Secure Shell Encryption for Telnet Sessions
588
Monitoring User Sessions
590
Using Ping
591
Understanding How Ping Works
591
Executing Ping
592
Using Layer 2 Traceroute
593
Layer 2 Traceroute Usage Guidelines
593
Identifying a Layer 2 Path
594
Using IP Traceroute
594
Understanding How IP Traceroute Works
594
Executing IP Traceroute
595
Using System Warnings on Port Counters
595
Executing System Warnings on Port Counters
596
Executing Hardware Level Warnings on Port Counters
599
Executing Spanning-Tree Warnings on Port Counters
599
Configuring Packet-Buffer Error Handling
600
Configuring Etherchannel/Link Error Handling
600
Configuring IEEE 802.3Ah Ethernet OAM
602
Understanding How OAM Works
602
Ethernet OAM Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
603
Executing Ethernet OAM
603
Configuring Metro Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management
614
Understanding How Metro Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management Works
615
Connectivity Fault Management Protocols
615
Maintenance Domains
615
Maintenance Associations
616
Maintenance Points
616
CFM Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
618
Configuring Metro Ethernet CFM
620
Configuring the Alarm Indication Signal
630
Understanding How CFM Works with 802.3Ah Link-OAM for AIS-RDI
631
Ethernet Alarm Indication Signal
631
Ethernet Remote Defect Indication
632
ASI and RDI Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
632
Configuring an Alarm Indication Signal
633
Configuring the Ethernet Local Management Interface
636
Understanding How ELMI Works
636
Ethernet Local Management Protocols
636
Configuring ELMI
637
Configuring ELMI on the Switch
638
Configuring MAC Address Move Counters
645
Understanding How MAC Address Move Counters Work
645
MAC Address Move Counter Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
646
MAC Address Move Counter Syslog Generation
646
Executing MAC Address Move Counters
647
Enabling or Disabling MAC Address Move Counters
647
Digital Optical Monitoring
649
Displaying Transceiver Information
649
Setting Transceiver Monitoring and Thresholds
653
Chapter 21 Configuring GOLD
655
Understanding How Online Diagnostics Work
655
Configuring Online Diagnostics
656
Specifying the Bootup Online Diagnostic Level
656
Configuring On-Demand Online Diagnostics
657
Configuring Online Diagnostic Health-Monitoring Tests
662
Scheduling Online Diagnostics
663
Specifying the Online Diagnostic Failure Response
664
Specifying the Online Diagnostic Event Log Size
664
Displaying Online Diagnostic Tests and Test Results
665
Clearing the Online Diagnostic Configuration
665
Chapter 22 Administering the Switch
667
Setting the System Name and System Prompt on the Switch
668
Setting the Static System Name and Prompt
668
Setting the System Contact and Location on the Switch
669
Setting the System Clock on the Switch
670
Creating a Login Banner on the Switch
670
Configuring a Login Banner
671
Clearing a Login Banner
671
Displaying or Suppressing the "Cisco Systems Console" Telnet Login Banner on the Switch
671
Defining Command Aliases on the Switch
672
Defining IP Aliases on the Switch
673
Configuring Static Routes on the Switch
674
Configuring Permanent and Static ARP Entries on the Switch
675
Scheduling a System Reset on the Switch
676
Scheduling a Reset at a Specific Time
676
Scheduling a Reset Within a Specified Amount of Time
677
Power Management
678
Enabling or Disabling Power Redundancy
678
Using the CLI to Power Modules up or down
680
Environmental Monitoring
680
Environmental Monitoring Using CLI Commands
681
LED Indications
681
Displaying System Status Information for Technical Support
682
Generating a System Status Report
683
Using System Dump Files
683
Using System Crash-Info Files
685
Logging System Information to a TFTP or Rcp Server
686
Enabling System Information Logging
686
Specifying Show Commands for System Information Logging
687
Specifying How Often System Information Logging Occurs
688
Specifying the Filename and Server for System Information Logging
688
Clearing a Show Command from System Information Logging
689
Clearing the Configuration of System Information Logging
689
Disabling System Information Logging
690
TCL Scripting
690
Entering TCL Commands
692
Configuring Redundancy
693
Understanding How Supervisor Engine Redundancy Works
694
Configuring Redundant Supervisor Engines on the Switch
696
Synchronization Process Initiation
696
Redundant Supervisor Engine Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
697
Verifying the Standby Supervisor Engine Status
697
Forcing a Switchover to the Standby Supervisor Engine
698
High Availability
700
Configuring Supervisor Engine Redundancy Using NSF with SSO
707
Supervisor Engine Synchronization Examples
707
MSFC Redundancy
713
Dual MSFC Redundancy
713
Configuration Examples
722
Single Router Mode Redundancy
735
Manual-Mode MSFC Redundancy
741
Hardware and Software Requirements
742
Configuring NSF with SSO MSFC Redundancy
747
Hardware and Software Requirements
748
Understanding How NSF/SSO Works
748
RPR Overview
749
Types of MSFC Switchovers
750
Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions
750
Using the CLI to Configure NSF/SSO
751
Configuring SSO
752
Configuring CEF NSF
753
Verifying CEF NSF
753
Configuring BGP NSF
754
Verifying BGP NSF
754
Configuring OSPF NSF
755
Verifying OSPF NSF
756
Configuring IS-IS NSF
756
Verifying IS-IS NSF
757
Displaying Redundancy-Related Information
759
Performing an MSFC Switchover
759
Performing an MSFC Software Reload
759
Using Redundancy-Related Debug Commands
759
Upgrading Software
760
Fast Software Upgrade
760
Upgrading to SSO from Single Router or Dual Router Modes
761
Mixed-Mode Operation
761
Chapter 25 Modifying the Switch Boot Configuration
763
Understanding How the Switch Boot Configuration Works
763
Understanding the Boot Process
764
Understanding the ROM Monitor
764
Understanding the Configuration Register
764
Understanding the BOOT Environment Variable
765
Understanding the CONFIG_FILE Environment Variable
766
Default Switch Boot Configuration
767
Setting the Configuration Register
767
Setting the Boot Field in the Configuration Register
768
Setting the ROM-Monitor Console-Port Baud Rate
768
Setting CONFIG_FILE Recurrence
769
Setting CONFIG_FILE Overwrite
770
Setting CONFIG_FILE Synchronization
770
Setting the Switch to Ignore the NVRAM Configuration
771
Setting the Configuration Register Value
772
Setting the BOOT Environment Variable
772
Clearing the BOOT Environment Variable Settings
773
Setting the CONFIG_FILE Environment Variable
773
Clearing the CONFIG_FILE Environment Variable Settings
774
Displaying the Switch Boot Configuration
774
Working with the Flash File System
777
Understanding How the Flash File System Works
777
Working with the Flash File System on the Switch
778
Setting the Default Flash Device
778
Setting the Text File Configuration Mode
778
Setting the Text File Configuration Mode to Auto-Save
779
Listing the Files on a Flash Device
781
Copying Files
782
Deleting Files
784
Restoring Deleted Files
784
Verifying a File Checksum
785
Formatting a Flash Device
785
Working with System Software Images
787
Software Image Naming Conventions
788
Upgrading the EPLD Images
788
Upgrading the Supervisor Engine EPLD Image
788
Upgrading the Nonsupervisor Engine Module EPLD Images
789
Comparing File Transfer Protocols
791
Downloading the Software Images Using FTP or TFTP
791
Understanding How FTP and TFTP Software Image Downloads Work
791
Specifying the FTP Username and Password
792
Preparing to Download an Image Using FTP or TFTP
793
Downloading the Supervisor Engine Images Using FTP or TFTP
793
Downloading the Switching Module Images Using FTP or TFTP
794
FTP and TFTP Download Procedures Example
795
Uploading the System Software Images to an FTP or TFTP Server
800
Preparing to Upload an Image to an FTP or TFTP Server
801
Uploading the Software Images to an FTP or TFTP Server
801
Downloading the System Software Images Using Rcp
802
Preparing to Download an Image Using Rcp
802
Downloading the Supervisor Engine Images Using Rcp
802
Downloading the Switching Module Images Using Rcp
803
Example Rcp Download Procedures
804
Uploading the System Software Images to an Rcp Server
807
Preparing to Upload an Image to an Rcp Server
808
Uploading the Software Images to an Rcp Server
808
Downloading the Crypto Images Using SCP
808
Preparing to Download an Image Using SCP
809
Downloading the Crypto Images Using SCP
809
Example SCP Download Procedure
810
Uploading the Crypto Images to an SCP Server
811
Preparing to Upload an Image to an SCP Server
811
Uploading the Crypto Images to an SCP Server
812
Downloading the Crypto Images Using SFTP
812
Uploading the Crypto Images to an SFTP Server
813
Downloading the Software Images over a Serial Connection on the Console Port
814
Preparing to Download an Image Using Kermit
814
Downloading the Software Images Using Kermit (PC Procedure)
815
Downloading the Software Images Using Kermit (UNIX Procedure)
816
Example Serial Software Image Download Procedures
817
Downloading a System Image Using Xmodem or Ymodem
819
Verifying the Software Images
821
Chapter 28 Working with Configuration Files
823
Working with the Configuration Files on the Switch
823
Creating and Using Configuration File Guidelines
824
Creating a Configuration File
824
Downloading the Configuration Files to the Switch Using TFTP
825
Uploading the Configuration Files to a TFTP Server
827
Copying the Configuration Files Using SCP or Rcp
828
Downloading the Configuration Files from an Rcp or SCP Server
829
Uploading Configuration Files to an Rcp or SCP Server
830
Clearing the Configuration
831
Comparing the Configuration Files
832
Creating the Configuration Checkpoint Files for Configuration Rollback
833
Working with the Configuration Files on the MSFC
834
Uploading the Configuration File to a TFTP Server
835
Uploading the Configuration File to the Supervisor Engine Flash PC Card
836
Downloading the Configuration File from a Remote Host
836
Downloading the Configuration File from the Supervisor Engine Flash PC Card
838
Working with Profile Files
838
Building Profile Files
838
Chapter 29 Configuring System Message Logging
843
Understanding How the System Message Logging Works
843
System Log Message Format
845
Default System Message Logging Configuration
846
Configuring the System Message Logging on the Switch
847
Enabling and Disabling the Session Logging Settings
847
Setting the System Message Logging Levels
848
Enabling and Disabling the Logging Time-Stamp Enable State
849
Setting the Logging Buffer Size
849
Limiting the Number of Syslog Messages
849
Configuring the Syslog Daemon on a UNIX Syslog Server
850
Configuring the Syslog Servers
850
Displaying the Logging Configuration
851
Displaying the System Messages
853
Enabling and Disabling the System Syslog Dump
853
Specifying the System Syslog Dump Flash Device and Filename
854
Configuring Callhome
855
Disabling Callhome
857
Configuring DNS
859
Understanding How DNS Works
859
DNS Default Configuration
860
Configuring DNS on the Switch
860
Setting up and Enabling DNS
860
Clearing a DNS Server
861
Clearing the DNS Domain Name
861
Disabling DNS
862
Configuring CDP
863
Understanding How CDP Works
863
Default CDP Configuration
864
Configuring CDP on the Switch
864
Setting the CDP Global Enable and Disable States
864
Setting the CDP Enable and Disable States on a Port
865
Setting the CDP Message Interval
866
Setting the CDP Holdtime
866
Displaying CDP Neighbor Information
867
Configuring UDLD
869
Understanding How UDLD Works
869
Default UDLD Configuration
870
Configuring UDLD on the Switch
871
Enabling UDLD Globally
871
Enabling UDLD on Individual Ports
871
Disabling UDLD on Individual Ports
872
Disabling UDLD Globally
872
Specifying the UDLD Message Interval
872
Enabling UDLD Aggressive Mode
873
Displaying the UDLD Configuration
873
Chapter 33 Configuring DHCP Snooping and IP Source Guard
875
Understanding How DHCP Snooping Works
875
DHCP Snooping Configuration Guidelines
876
Configuring DHCP Snooping on a VLAN
876
Default Configuration for DHCP Snooping
878
Enabling DHCP Snooping
878
Enabling DHCP Snooping on a Private VLAN
879
Enabling the DHCP-Snooping Host-Tracking Information Option
879
Enabling the DHCP Snooping MAC-Address Matching Option
880
Configuration Examples for DHCP Snooping
881
Specifying the DHCP-Snooping Binding Limit on a Per-Port Basis
885
Specifying the DHCP-Snooping IP Address-To-MAC Address Binding on a Per-Port Basis
886
Displaying DHCP-Snooping Information
886
Displaying the Binding Table
886
Displaying the DHCP-Snooping Configuration and Statistics
887
Storing DHCP-Snooping Binding Entries to a Flash Device
889
Understanding How IP Source Guard Works
890
IP Source Guard Configuration Guidelines
890
Enabling IP Source Guard on a Port
891
Displaying the IP Source Guard Information
892
Chapter 34 Configuring NTP
893
Understanding How NTP Works
893
NTP Default Configuration
894
Configuring NTP on the Switch
894
Enabling NTP in Broadcast-Client Mode
895
Configuring NTP in Client Mode
896
Configuring Authentication in Client Mode
896
Setting the Time Zone
897
Enabling the Daylight Saving Time Adjustment
898
Disabling the Daylight Saving Time Adjustment
899
Clearing the Time Zone
899
Clearing NTP Servers
900
Disabling NTP
900
Chapter 35 Configuring Broadcast Suppression
901
Understanding How Broadcast Suppression Works
901
Configuring Broadcast Suppression on the Switch
903
Enabling Broadcast Suppression
903
Disabling Broadcast Suppression
905
Enabling the Errdisable State
905
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Cisco Catalyst 6509 Datasheet (30 pages)
CATALYST 6500 SERIES
Brand:
Cisco
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 0.34 MB
Table of Contents
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Chassis
1
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Benefits
2
Maximum Network Uptime and Network Resiliency
2
Integrated High-Performance Security and Network Management
2
Content-And Application-Aware Layers 2 through 7 Switching Services
3
Scalable Performance
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Rich Layer 3 Services
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Highest Level of Interface Flexibility, Scalability, and Density
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High-Speed WAN Interfaces
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Maximum Investment Protection
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Ideal for Metro Ethernet WAN Services
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Catalyst 6500 Series at a Glance
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Deployment Scenarios
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Deployment Scenarios for Catalyst 6500 Series Switches in ISP Networks
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Metro Edge
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Deployment Scenarios for Catalyst 6500 Series Switches in Metro Edge
8
System Overview
9
Modular Architecture
9
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Hardware-Forwarding Architectures
9
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switching Architectures
9
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Modules
10
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Module Types
10
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Supervisor Engines
10
Ethernet Interface Modules
11
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Supervisor Engines
11
WAN Interface Modules
12
Flexwan Module
12
Optical Services Modules
12
Layer 4 through 7 Services Modules
13
Content Services Modules
13
Network Monitoring
13
Security Services Modules
13
How Cisco Express Forwarding Works
14
Telephony Services Modules
14
Wireless Services Modules
14
Switch Fabric Modules
14
How Accelerated Cisco Express Forwarding (Acef) Works
15
How Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding (Dcef) Works
15
Cisco Ios Software and Catalyst Operating System Software
16
Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Packet Flow
16
Cisco IOS Software for the Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series
17
Software and Hardware Deployment Options
17
Chassis Applications
18
Chassis Configuration
18
Power
18
Fan Trays
19
Power Supply VAC and VDC Requirements
19
Catalyst 6500 Chassis Fan Tray Part Numbers
19
Ordering Information
20
Cisco Catalyst 6509 User Manual (28 pages)
User Guide
Brand:
Cisco
| Category:
Network Hardware
| Size: 1.52 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
References
2
Document Organization
2
Document Organization
3
Catalyst 6509 Switch and Cisco 7606 and Cisco 7609 Routers
4
Catalyst 6509 Switch and Cisco 7606 and Cisco 7609 Routers
5
Catalyst 6509/Cisco 7606/Cisco 7609 Cryptographic Module
6
Roles and Services
10
Installing the Opacity Shield on the Catalyst 6509 Switch
12
Installing the Opacity Shield on the Catalyst 6509 Switch
13
Installing the Opacity Shield on the Cisco 7600 Series Routers
15
Installing the Opacity Shield on the Cisco 7600 Series Routers
16
Physical Security
18
Cryptographic Key Management
21
Cryptographic Key Management
22
Key Zeroization
25
Self-Tests
25
Secure Operation of the Catalyst 6509 Switch and the Cisco 7606 and Cisco 7609 Routers
26
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
28
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Cisco Catalyst 6509 Technical Information (16 pages)
Catalyst 6500 series Chassis and Module Power and Heat Values
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Cisco Catalyst 6509 Power Manual (4 pages)
User Manual
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