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Terms used in this manual • Effect A wide variety of effects can be applied to sounds, including distortion, chorus and reverb. By adjusting effect parameters, you can create your own original sounds. • Bounce This is the process of combining audio data from multiple tracks or files into one stereo or mono file. The R4 is a 4-track multitrack recorder (MTR).
Contents Notes about this Operation Manual........................2 Terms used in this manual............................3 R4 overview.................................. 6 Achieving high audio quality throughout recording and editing................. 6 Functions of parts..............................10 Overview of screens that appear........................... 15 Using menu screens..............................16 Recording process..............................19 Making preparations..............................22 Inserting microSD cards............................
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For Windows................................68 Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets....................69 Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets................73 Transferring files to computers and other devices..................... 74 Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets....................74 Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets................77 Managing microSD cards............................78 Checking microSD card information........................78 Formatting microSD cards............................
R4 overview The R4 is a compact 4-track MTR designed for musicians that enables musical ideas to be captured anytime anywhere. The bounce function enables repeat recording to capture more than 4 tracks using the 2 XLR/TS combo inputs, the built-in mic and the onboard effects. 32-bit float technology frees you from monitoring levels when recording and allows you to focus on the creative aspects of music production.
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Switching between two A/D converters The R4 constantly monitors data from the two A/D converters, and automatically selects the one that provides the best recording results.
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32-bit float WAV file overview 32-bit float WAV files have the following advantages over conventional 16/24-bit WAV files. Thanks to these advantages, the sound quality during recording can be retained when editing afterward using a DAW or other software. Resolution advantage 32-bit float WAV files have the advantage of being able to maintain high resolution even with quiet sounds.
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■ 32-bit float WAV Resolution is high Volume raised Clipping advantage If a waveform sounds clipped when output from the R4 or in a DAW, it can be edited after recording to lower its volume and restore an unclipped waveform because the data in the 32-bit float WAV file itself is not clipped.
Functions of parts Front and back ■ Front ■ Back ❶ Display This shows various types of information.
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❷ TRACK/FUNCTION buttons Use these to operate the icon shown at the bottom edge of the display. ❸ Faders Use these to adjust track signal levels. ❹ INPUT button This opens the INPUT SELECT Screen. → Selecting tracks for recording ❺...
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⓰ INPUT A/MIC (built-in) switch Switched to INPUT A Sound from the device connected to the INPUT A jack will be input. Switched to MIC Sound from the built-in mic will be input. ⓱ Battery cover Open this when installing or removing AA batteries. ⓲...
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Left, right and front sides ■ Right side ■ Left side ❶ USB port (Type-C) Connect this to a computer, smartphone or tablet to transfer files or use as a USB audio interface. This supports operation on USB bus power. ❷...
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NOTE The polarity assignments of the INPUT A and INPUT B jacks are as follows. ❷ Built-in mic Use this to record acoustic instruments and vocals. ❸ INPUT B jack Connect a mic or instrument here. This can be used with XLR and TS connectors.
Overview of screens that appear Home Screen This screen appears whenever the unit is started (except the first time). This screen is shown during ordinary playback and recording. Option Menu Screen Press and hold when the Home Screen is open to show this. When this is shown, press a button to use the corresponding function.
Using menu screens Menu screen operation example In the following example, we explain the beginning of the procedures to switch USB connection mode. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press the TRACK/FUNCTION button beneath This opens the Settings Menu.
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HINT In the rest of this manual, this operation is written as “Use to select ‘USB’.” Press the TRACK/FUNCTION button beneath This selects the item and switches the screen. HINT In the rest of this manual, this operation is written as “Use to confirm.”...
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Returning to the previous screen Press the TRACK/FUNCTION button beneath This reopens the previous screen. Returning to the Home Screen Press the button. This closes the menu and reopens the Home Screen.
Recording process This chart illustrates a flow of operations from turning on the R4 to completing recording. For detailed procedures, see the explanation pages for each operation. • Inserting microSD cards • Supplying power • Turning the power on • Setting up when first turned on •...
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• Starting and stopping recording • Starting and stopping playback Return to the step with above and repeat the procedures to record additional tracks as necessary. • Making track settings The following can also be done. • Apply echo/reverb • Adjust EQ To re-record just one part…...
Making preparations An SD card is always necessary when recording. Inserting microSD cards When the power is off, open the microSD card slot cover. Then, insert a microSD card with its connectors facing down all the way into the slot. To remove a microSD card, push it further into the slot and then pull it out.
Supplying power The R4 can be operated using power from a power supply connected to the USB port (AC adapter, USB bus power or portable battery) or AA batteries. A power supply connected to the USB port will be used instead of AA batteries when available. Installing batteries To power the R4 with batteries, install 4 AA batteries.
Using other power supplies The R4 can be operated using bus power from a computer connected to the USB port (Type-C). A 5V portable battery (commercially-available) can also be used for power. Connecting input equipment Connecting mics and guitars to INPUT A/B Mics and guitars can be connected to the INPUT A and INPUT B jacks.
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NOTE Connect to the INPUT A jack to use the built-in effects of the R4 when recording. Connection example Recording audio is possible in the following kinds of situations. Overdubbing electric guitar, bass, vocals and other parts by one person A rhythm track prepared and loaded in advance or one of the rhythm sounds included in the R4 can be played along with while recording guitar.
Turning the power on/off Turning the power on Press until the recording and playback indicators light. After the startup screen appears on the display, the Home Screen will open. The first time the power is turned on after purchase, as well as after the R4 has been reset to factory defaults, screens to set the date and time, for example, will open.
Setting up when first turned on The first time the power is turned on after purchase, as well as after the R4 has been reset to factory defaults, the initial setting screens will open. Make the various settings. • Setting the date and time The date and time are included in recording files.
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NOTE If power is not supplied for a while, the stored date and time settings will be reset. If the Date/Time Setting Screen appears during startup, set them again. HINT The date and time setting can also be changed later from the Menu screen. (→ Setting the date and time) to select the battery type, and use...
Using the tuner Using the tuner function, you can tune guitars and other instruments. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Tuner Screen. NOTE Sound through the input selected by the INPUT A/MIC (built-in) switch will be detected by the tuner. Press to set each of the items.
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Play the open string that you want to tune and adjust its pitch. The pitch detuning with the nearest note name or string number will be shown. If the pitch is low If the pitch is high...
Tuner type options Display Explanation String number/note Chromatic The name of the nearest note (in – – – – – – – semitones) and the amount of detuning are shown. Guitar Standard guitar tuning with a 7th string Bass Standard bass guitar tuning with a 5th –...
Setting the rhythm (pattern/click) A pattern, click or other sound can be played as a guideline to make keeping time easier when recording an instrument or during playback. Press on the Home Screen. This opens the Rhythm Screen. to select the item to adjust, and use to confirm.
Rhythm pattern types Number Pattern Time Number Pattern Time Number Pattern Time name signature name signature name signature GUIDE R&B2 Cajon1 Click 4/4 70's Soul Cajon2 Click 3/4 90s Soul Cajon3 Click 5/4 Motown Bossa1 Click 1/4 HipHop Bossa2 8Beats1 Disco Samba1 8Beats2...
Recording Opening projects Creating new projects Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This creates a new project and returns to the Home Screen. NOTE After creating a project, its name can be changed and files can be assigned to its tracks. (→ Managing projects) Opening existing projects...
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This opens the Project List Screen. to select the item to change, and use to confirm. This opens the options menu for the project. Select “Open”. This loads the selected project.
Making input settings Connecting input equipment Connect mics and guitars, for example. NOTE The R4 supports Hi-Z input. Guitars, for example, can be connected directly. Connect the equipment to be recorded to INPUT A or INPUT B. Set the INPUT A/MIC (built-in) switch. Select whether the input source is the INPUT A jack or the built-in mic.
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Track that is currently recording or in recording standby Empty track Track that has previously recorded audio ❷ Input assigned to each track INPUT A is assigned to track 1, and INPUT B is assigned to track 2 in the example above. Press to stop recording.
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→ Selecting tracks for recording → Connecting input equipment Connect headphones. Input audio from connected equipment. To listen to the sound of already recorded tracks, press the button to play them. Adjust the volume. The volume level is shown at the left side of the screen while the volume is being adjusted. Enabling stereo linking Two adjacent tracks can be stereo-linked.
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- The following parameters are linked. Fader, EQ (High/Middle/Low), Echo, Reverb NOTE Even if stereo-linked tracks are recorded, the recording data for each track will be saved as mono files. In the following example, we explain how to stereo-link tracks 1 and 2. When the Home Screen is open, simultaneously press the TRACK/FUNCTION buttons beneath the two tracks to be stereo-linked.
Making track settings The equalizer, left-right balance and effects can be set for each track. NOTE These track settings do not affect the recorded data itself. They are applied to the sound when it is played back. However, these effects are applied when tracks are bounced. (For details about the bounce function, “Combining recorded tracks in a bounce track (bouncing)”.) When the Home Screen is open press the TRACK/FUNCTION button beneath the track that you want to...
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Making settings for other tracks. Repeat from step 1 to make desired settings for other tracks. Equalizer setting values • High This adjusts the boost/cut of high-frequency equalization. Type: shelving Gain range: −15 dB – +15 dB Frequency: 10 kHz •...
Starting and stopping recording Press the button. When recording starts to a track selected as a recording destination, the recording indicator will light. The elapsed recording time is shown while recording. Press the button to stop recording. Recording will stop.
Partially re-recording (punch-in recording) Punching in/out is a function that can be used to rerecord parts of already recorded tracks. "Punching in" is switching track status from playback to recording. "Punching out" is switching track status from recording to playback. Pressing during playback will start re-recording from that position.
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Press the button to stop playback. Press the button to play the recorded part. Confirm that the part was recorded as intended.
Combining recorded tracks in a bounce track (bouncing) “Bouncing” is a function for mixing multiple tracks and recording them to another track called a “bounce track”. NOTE • The maximum number of bounces is 99. • If bouncing is conducted when rhythm pattern playback is enabled, the rhythm pattern will also be mixed into the bounce track.
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Select to cancel bouncing. Press the button to play the Bounce track. Confirm that the result of bouncing is as intended. If it is not as desired, press the button to restore the state immediately before bouncing.
Using effects The R4 includes effects that are equivalent to those in ZOOM multi-effects products. A variety of effects can be combined and used on sounds. The R4 has two main effect types. Display Effect type Sound affected INPUT A/MIC Effect Insert effect...
When the cursor is on the effect name, press to select the effect type and use to confirm. NOTE See the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com) for details about effects. to move the cursor to the first parameter and use to select it.
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to adjust the parameter and use to confirm. to move the cursor to the second parameter and use to select it. to adjust the parameter and use to confirm. Select and move the cursor to the second effect. Repeat steps 2–7 and adjust the parameters of the second effect. Press This reopens the Home Screen.
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NOTE Press when the cursor is on an effect icon to bypass that effect.
Using send effects The two types of effects that can be used as send effects are Echo and Reverb. Adjusting the amount of Echo/Reverb Open the track settings and adjust the Echo or Reverb level. → Making track settings Adjusting Echo/Reverb parameters Press to stop recording/playback.
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This opens the Echo/Reverb Settings Screen. to select an item, and use to confirm. to adjust the parameter. Item Setting explanation Echo Time This sets the delay time of the echo. Echo Repeat This sets the amount that the echo repeats. Reverb Decay This is the length of the reverb decay sound.
Playing recordings Starting and stopping playback Press This plays the selected file. Press this again to stop. Press to stop playback. This stops playback. Press this again when stopped to move the playback position to the file beginning. Other playback operations Button Brief press While pressing continuously...
Managing projects Projects created on the R4 are saved on the microSD card. The names of projects saved on microSD cards can be changed. These projects can also be copied and deleted. Folder and file structure on microSD cards When recording with the R4, folders and files are created on microSD cards in the following manner.
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❶ Exported audio file, WAV file for loading Save audio files that you want to load on the R4 anywhere outside the R4_Project folder. Exported audio files are saved in the Root folder as explained in “Exporting projects as audio files”.
Opening the Project Menu Manage projects on the Project Menu Screen. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select “Project” and use to confirm. This opens the Project Menu Screen.
Changing project names Open the Project Menu. (→ Opening the Project Menu) to select “Project List” and use to confirm. This opens the Project List Screen. to select the project to change, and use to confirm. This opens the options menu for the project. Select “Rename”.
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NOTE Project names can have up to 13 characters. Select when done inputting. This reopens the Project List Screen.
Duplicating projects Open the Project Menu. (→ Opening the Project Menu) to select “Project List” and use to confirm. This opens the Project List Screen. to select the item to change, and use to confirm. This opens the options menu for the project. Select “Copy”.
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NOTE Project names can have up to 13 characters. Select when done inputting. This completes duplication and reopens the Project List Screen.
Deleting projects Open the Project Menu. (→ Opening the Project Menu) to select “Project List” and use to confirm. This opens the Project List Screen. to select the item to delete, and use to confirm. This opens the options menu for the project. Select “Delete”.
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This deletes the project and reopens the Project List Screen.
Assigning files to tracks Recording files of existing projects and audio files saved on the microSD card can be assigned to a project. If you have received only audio files, for example, you can load them into an R4 project and continue production work.
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Setting Explanation Project Load from an existing project SD Card Load a file from the microSD card Clear Track Remove the file assigned to the track NOTE The file formats that can be assigned are WAV and MP3. to return to the previous screen.
Exporting projects as audio files Projects can be exported as audio files. Exported audio files are saved in the root directory of the microSD card. The following settings can be selected for exported files. File format: WAV, MP3 Bit depth: 16-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit float Normalization: Off, On NOTE If bouncing is conducted when rhythm pattern playback is enabled, the rhythm pattern will also be mixed...
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NOTE When exporting as MP3, the bit depth is fixed at 128 kbps. to select whether to normalize and use to confirm. Select “On” to normalize. HINT Normalization is a function that determines the loudest volume of the audio data and raises the level as much as possible without causing distortion.
Deleting files Audio files that are not needed can be deleted. Open the Project Menu. (→ Opening the Project Menu) to select “File Delete” and use to confirm. This opens a file list screen. to select the file to delete, and use to confirm.
Using as an audio interface Signals input through the R4 can be sent to a computer, smartphone or tablet, and signals played from these devices can be output from the R4. No drivers are necessary for use with smartphones, tablets and Mac computers. A driver is necessary for use with Windows.
Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select “USB” and use to confirm. to select “Audio Interface” and use to confirm.
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Setting Explanation PC/Mac Connect to a computer. Mobile Device Connect to a smartphone or tablet. Use batteries to power the R4. NOTE Bus power operation might not be possible depending on the USB bus power supply capability of the computer. In such cases, select “Mobile Device” and use batteries to power the unit. Use a USB cable (Type-C) to connect the R4 with a computer, smartphone or tablet.
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Making mix settings for input audio The USB audio signal routing can be set. Press on the Audio Interface Screen. Pressing switches it Off and On. Setting Screen Explanation Off Sound input through INPUT A is sent to channel 1 and through INPUT B to channel 2 of the connected device as separate mono files.
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• Always confirm that the app being used on the computer, smartphone or tablet supports 32-bit float format before use. • Before connecting the R4 to headphones or another external device, minimize the R4 headphone volume. • A driver is necessary to use 32-bit float format with Windows. Download the driver from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com).
Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets Select on the Audio Interface Screen. to select “Exit” and use to confirm. This disconnects from the computer, smartphone or tablet. Disconnect the USB cable connecting the R4 and the computer, smartphone or tablet.
Transferring files to computers and other devices When the R4 is connected to a computer, smartphone or tablet, files on the microSD card can be checked and moved. Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu.
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to select the device being connected, and use confirm. Setting Explanation PC/Mac Connect to a computer. Mobile Device Connect to a smartphone or tablet. Use batteries to power the R4. This opens the File Transfer Screen. Use a USB cable (Type-C) to connect the R4 with a computer, smartphone or tablet. ❶...
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NOTE • Use a USB cable that supports data transfer. • A Lightning to USB 3 Camera Adapter is necessary to connect to an iOS/iPadOS device with a lighting connector. Use the computer, smartphone or tablet to work with files saved on the microSD card.
Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets Disconnect on the computer, smartphone or tablet. • Windows: Select the R4 with “Safely Remove Hardware”. • macOS: Drag the R4 icon to the Trash and drop it. • Smartphone/tablet: Refer to the operation manual of that device. Press This opens a confirmation screen.
Managing microSD cards Checking microSD card information The open space on microSD cards can be checked. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select “SD card” and use to confirm.
Formatting microSD cards To maximize the performance of a microSD card, use the R4 to format it. NOTE • If writing to the microSD card becomes slow and errors occur, backing up its data to a computer, for example, and formatting the card might improve performance. •...
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This formats the microSD card. NOTE • The microSD card formatting screen can also be opened by pressing while turning the power on. • Always format microSD cards in order to maximize their performance after purchasing them new or using them with a different device.
Testing microSD cards The writing speed of a microSD card can be tested to confirm performance has no issues when saving data recorded by the R4. A Quick Test can be done in a short amount of time, while a Full Test examines the entire microSD card. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open.
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The card performance test will start. The result of the test will be shown when it completes. HINT • During the test, can be used to cancel it. • During a full test, can be used to pause the test and to restart it.
Making various settings Setting the date and time Use this to set the date and time added to recording files. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select an item, and use to confirm.
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Repeat steps 4–5 to set the date and time. After setting all items, use to select , and use confirm. NOTE If power is not supplied for a while, the stored date and time settings will be reset. If the Date/Time Setting Screen appears during startup, set them again.
Setting the type of batteries used Select the correct type of battery used in the R4 so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be accurately shown. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu.
Setting display power saving In order to prevent power consumption when using batteries, the display backlight can be set to dim when no operation is conducted for a set amount of time. This is on by default. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open.
Setting the display brightness The brightness of the display can be adjusted. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select an item, and use to confirm.
Setting the function that automatically turns the power off The R4 can be set to automatically turn off if it is not used for a specific amount of time. This is on by default. To keep the power on at all times, turn off the automatic power saving function. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open.
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NOTE Under the following conditions, the power will not turn off automatically regardless of this setting. • During recording and playback • When using the R4 as an audio interface • When the R4 file transfer function is in use •...
Restoring factory default settings The settings of the R4 can be restored to their factory defaults. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select an item, and use to confirm.
Managing the firmware Checking the firmware versions The firmware versions used by the R4 can be checked. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu. to select an item, and use to confirm.
Updating the firmware The R4 firmware can be updated to the latest versions. Files for the latest firmware updates can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com). Follow the instructions in the “R4 Firmware Update Guide” on the R4 download page.
Checking the latest information about the R4 A 2D code for help related to the R4 can be shown on its display. Press and hold when the Home Screen is open. This opens the Option Menu. While pressing , press This opens the Settings Menu.
Appendix Troubleshooting If you think that the R4 is operating strangely, check the following items first. Recording/playback trouble There is no sound or output is very quiet • Check the orientation of the mic or the volume settings of the connected equipment. •...
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32-bit float format. • Even if “ZOOM R4” cannot be selected in the computer Sound settings, the R4 can be used as a 32-bit float audio interface if it is selected as an audio or input/output device in an app that supports 32-bit float format.
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USB 2.0 High Speed Power Batteries: 4 AA (alkaline, lithium, or rechargeable supply NiMH) AC adapter: ZOOM AD-17 (5V/1.0A) • USB bus power is supported. Estimated continuous operation Recording 1 track, playing 1 Alkaline batteries: about 7 hours time using batteries track, phantom power off,...
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ZOOM CORPORATION 4-4-3 Kanda-surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062 Japan zoomcorp.com Z2I-4990-01...
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