Do you have a question about the 8FGU15 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
Larry Bowman
January 30, 2025
I **** a structural engineer and I **** interested in the maximum operating wheel loads
1 comments:
Mr. Anderson
February 10, 2025
The maximum operating wheel loads for the Toyota 8FGU15 are: - Front axle with maximum load: 14,110 lb (6,400.2 kg) - Rear axle with maximum load: 2,040 lb (925.3 kg)
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SECTION INDEX NAME SECTION GENERAL ENGINE - CHASSIS 4Y-E REPAIR 1DZ-II REPAIR 4Y-E LPG DEVICE REPAIR TRANSMISSION (Pn1•2•3 / Cu2•3) TRANSMISSION (Cu1 Ton Series) PROPELLER SHAFT DIFFERENTIAL FRONT AXLE REAR AXLE STEERING BRAKE BODY MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM MAST CYLINDER OIL PUMP OIL CONTROL VALVE MINI LEVER - JOYSTICK SAS / OPS...
General 8FG(D)U15-32 VEHICLE MODEL 8FGCU20-32 Pneumatic Tire Models (Pn) Classification Load Capacity Vehicle Model Transmission Type Engine Series Model 8FGU15 Gasoline Pn15 3000 lbs 8FDU15 1DZ-II Diesel Pn1 ton series 8FGU18 Gasoline Pn18 3500 lbs 8FDU18 1DZ-II Diesel 8FGU20 Gasoline...
0-4a General VEHICLE MODEL 8FGCU15,18,SU20 Series Load Capacity Vehicle Model Transmission Type Engine 3000 lbs 8FGCU15 Gasoline Cu1 ton series 1 ton series 3500 lbs 8FGCU18 Gasoline 4000 lbs *8FGCSU20 Gasoline *: USA and CANADA Only FRAME NUMBER Frame No. Punching Position Punching position Series Engine...
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0-4b General FRAME NUMBER 8FG(D)U15-32 8FGCU20-32 Frame No. Punching Position Punching position Series Engine Vehicle model Punching format 8FGU15 8FGU18-10011 8FGU18 1 ton series 8FDU15 1DZ-II 8FDU18-10011 8FDU18 8FGU20 8FGU25-10011 8FGU25 Pneumatic tire 2 ton series 8FDU20 1DZ-II 8FDU25-10011 8FDU25...
General HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL EXPLANATION METHOD Operation procedure (1) The operation procedure is described in either pattern A or pattern B below. Pattern A: Explanation of each operation step with illustration. Pattern B: Explanation of operation procedure by indicating step numbers in one illustration, followed by explanation of cautions and notes summarized as point operations.
General How to read components figures (1) The components figure uses the illustration in the (Example) parts catalog for the vehicle model. Please refer to the catalog for checking the part name. 3201 The number at the right shoulder of each components figure indicates the Fig.
(5) Follow the described procedures for disassembly, inspection and reassembly. (6) Replace, gaskets, packings and O-rings with new ones each time they are disassembled. (7) Use genuine Toyota parts for replacement. (8) Use specified bolts and nuts. Observe the specified tightening torque at the time of reassembly.
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0-7b General Continued from previous page: 8FGCU15,18,SU20 Jack up points Front side: Jack up at the bottom surface of the frame. Rear side: Jack up at the under the counterweight or the bottom surface of the frame. Section 0...
General Hydraulic oil level inspection procedure Checking the oil amount inside tank, as shown below, contact top of cap on retainer. (Do not push it into retainer.) *NOTE: Excludes 7FGCU15,18,SU20 HOISTING THE VEHICLE When hoisting the vehicle, sling with wire rope(s) at the mast hook holes and the rear side of the head guard.
(valves, piping, etc.). Periodic replacement of the hydraulic oil is very important. Since this vehicle uses high-precision electronic devices, modification of electrical parts may cause faults. Always use genuine Toyota parts when replacing or installing electrical parts (auxiliary equipment, optional parts, etc.). Section 0...
0-10 General CIRCUIT TESTER Circuit testers are available in both the analog and digital types. They should be used selectively according to the purpose of measurement. Analog type: This type is convenient for observing movement during operation, but the measured value should only be used for reference or rough judgement.
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0-11 General Difference in result of measurement with circuit tester The circuit tester power supply voltage depends on the tester type. 1.5 V, 3.0 V or 6.0 V is used. The resistance of a semiconductor such as a diode varies with the circuit tester power supply voltage. The diode characteristics are shown in the figure below.
0-12 General STANDARD BOLT & NUT TIGHTENING TORQUE Standard bolt and nut tightening torques are not indicated. Judge the standard tightening torque as shown below. For tightening torque of hexagon head bolt, welded bolt and stud bolt with the standard bearing surface, identify bolt class based on the below chart and then determine using the tightening torque table.
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0-13 General Identification by Part No. Part No. Shape Diameter Length (mm) Hexagon head bolt Diameter (mm) Length Class Diameter Length (mm) Stud bolt Diameter (mm) Length Class Tightening Torque Table Specified torque Diameter Pitch Class N·m kgf·cm ft·lbf 1.25 1.25 1.25 1150...
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0-14 General Identification by Bolt Shape (Hexagon flange bolt) Class 4.8T 6.8T 8.8T 10.9T 11.9T No mark Hexagon flange bolt — — No mark Tightening Torque Table (Hexagon flange bolt) Specified torque Diameter Pitch Class N·m kgf·cm ft·lbf 1.25 1.25 4.8T 1.25 1220...
0-15 General PRECOAT BOLTS (Bolts with seal lock agent coating on threads) Do not use the precoat bolt as it is in either of the following cases: (1) After it is removed. (2) When the precoat bolt is moved (loosened or tightened) Seal lock agent by tightness check, etc.
0-16 General WIRE ROPE SUSPENSION ANGLE LIST Suspension Suspension Lifting angle Tension Compression Lifting angle Tension Compression method method ° ° 1.00 time 0 time 1.41 time 1.00 time 90° 30° ° ° 1.04 time 0.27 time 2.00 time 1.73 time 120°...
0-19 General LUBRICATION CHART Standard Model (14) (14) (13) (13) (12) (15) (10) (16) (17) (17) (18) (11) (18) *: For the engine oil grades listed below, change oil every 500 hours. Gasoline vehicle: API SL, SM and above Diesel vehicle: API CF-4 and above Inspection Replacement Inspect every 8 hours (daily)
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0-20 0-20 General Wet Brake Model (14) (14) (13) (13) (12) (15) (10) (16) (17) (18) (17) (11) (18) *: For the engine oil grades listed below, change oil every 500 hours. Gasoline vehicle: API SL, SM and above Diesel vehicle: API CF-4 and above Inspection Replacement Inspect every 8 hours (daily)
0-21 General PERIODIC MAINTENANCE INSPECTION METHOD I: Inspection. Repair or replacement if required. M: Measurement. Repair or adjustment if required. T: Retightening C: Cleaning L: Lubrication *: For new vehicle *1: Flaw detector Inspection Period Every Every Every Every 6 weeks 3 months 6 months 12 months...
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0-22 0-22 General Inspection Period Every Every Every Every 6 weeks 3 months 6 months 12 months Every Every Every Every Item 250 hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours Exhaust gas concentration measurement ← ← ← (carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon) Exhaust system piping looseness and damage ←...
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0-23 General Inspection Period Every Every Every Every 6 weeks 3 months 6 months 12 months Every Every Every Every Item 250 hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours STEERING SYSTEM ← ← ← Play and looseness Steering wheel ← ←...
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0-24 0-24 General Inspection Period Every Every Every Every 6 weeks 3 months 6 months 12 months Every Every Every Every Item 250 hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM ← ← ← Abnormality of fork and stopper pin ←...
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0-25 General Inspection Period Every Every Every Every 6 weeks 3 months 6 months 12 months Every Every Every Every Item 250 hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ← ← ← Cracks on distributor cap ← ← ←...
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0-26 0-26 General PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF PARTS AND LUBRICANTS : Replacement Interval Every Every Every Every 6 weeks 3 months 6 months 12 months Every Every Every Every Item 250 hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours ← ← ← Engine oil ←...
Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 ENGINE ASSY 8FGCU20-32 REMOVAL·INSTALLATION T = N·m (kgf·cm) [ft·lbf] Engine mount nut T = 53.2~98.0 (542~1000) [39.2~72.4] End plate set bolt T = 49.0~78.4 (500~800) [36.2~57.9] 1DZ- ·2Z: T = 125~186 (1275~1897) [92.2~137.2] Drive plate set bolt (For connecting the engine crank shaft) 4Y: T = 78~98 (795~1000) [57.5~72.4] Drive plate set bolt (For connecting the torque converter) T = 14.7~21.6 (150~220) [10.9~15.9]...
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Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 Removal Procedure 8FGCU20-32 (See Section 11) Remove the engine hood. (See page 11-XX.) Remove the lower panel and toe board. Drain coolant. Remove the battery. Remove the sedimenter bracket set bolt to free the bracket. (1DZ-II engine vehicle) Disconnect the accelerator wire.
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1-10 1-10 Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 Point Operations 8FGCU20-32 [Point 1] Removal: Put match marks on the radiator and torque converter cooler hose. [Point 2] Cover plate Removal: Remove the cover plate. [Point 3] Removal•Installation: Rotate the drive plate using the crank shaft pulley set bolt, and remove the drive plate set bolt.
1-11a 1-11 Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 [Point 5] 8FGCU20-32 Removal: Use a flat-head screwdriver for separation. If the fitting is too tight, change the SST hook position and adjust the engine angle for easier separation. AIR BLEEDING OF THE FUEL SYSTEM 1DZ-II Engine Vehicles Only Perform air bleeding by moving the priming pump knob up and down.
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1-11b Engine ENGINE ASSY 8FGCU15,18,SU20 REMOVAL·INSTALLATION T = N·m (kgf·cm) [ft·lbf] Engine mounting nut T = 53.9 ~ 99.0 (550 ~ 1010) [39.8 ~ 73.1] End plate set bolt T = 49.0 ~ 78.5 (500 ~ 800) [36.2 ~ 57.9] Drive plate set bolt (for connecting engine crankshaft) T = 56.9 ~ 64.7 (580 ~ 660) [42.0 ~ 47.7] Drive plate set bolt (for connecting torque converter)
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1-11c Engine Removal Procedure 8FGCU15,18,SU20 Remove the radiator cover. Remove the engine hood. Remove the lower panel, rear toe board and front toe board. Drain coolant. Remove the relay block and electrical parts plate set bolts to free them. Remove the battery and battery tray. Remove the air cleaner.
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1-11d Engine Point Operations 8FGCU15,18,SU20 [Point 1] Removal: Put match marks on the radiator and torque converter cooler hose. [Point 2] SST(1) Removal•Installation: SST(2) SST 09010-20111-71 ......... (1) 09010-23320-71......... (2) Removal: Temporarily hoist up until the mount bolt completely comes out of the hole in the frame.
Start the engine, and measure the engine speed (no-load maximum speed) when the accelerator is fully pressed down. 8FGCU15,18,SU20: 2250 ± 30 rpm Standard: 2250 ± 30 rpm (For both gasoline and LPG) 8FGU15-32, 8FGCU20-32: 2570 ± 30 rpm Rev terminal Section 1...
1-13 Engine Inspect the relief down amount. Operate the tilt lever fully backward at the maximum engine speed, and measure the engine speed upon full relief. Measure the decrease (relief down) in the engine rpm. Standard: Within 200 rpm Ignition Timing Inspection·Adjustment Attach a rev counter to the terminal for measuring engine speed (Rev terminal).
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1-14 Engine Check the return of the accelerator wire, and also check that Idle adjusting screw the injection pump idle adjusting screw is in contact with the accelerator lever. Inspect the idle speed. Standard 1DZ-II: 750 ± 25 rpm If the standard is not met, loosen the lock nut and adjust with the idle adjusting screw.
1-15a Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 AIR CLEANER 8FGCU20-32 SPECIFICATIONS Single (STD) Double (OPT) ← Type Cyclone type ← Size 7-inch ← Intake type Fresh air introduction type Outer 18600 (2883) Filtering area 18600 (2883) Inner 510 (79.1) ← Others With evacuator valve COMPONENTS 1703 Section 1...
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1-15b Engine AIR CLEANER 8FGCU15,18,SU20 SPECIFICATIONS Single (STD) Double (OPT) ← Type Cyclone type ← Size 6-inch ← Intake type Fresh air introduction type Outer 14000 (2170) Filtering area 14000 (2170) Inner 570 (88.4) ← Others With evacuator valve COMPONENTS 1703 Section 1...
1-16 1-16 Engine AIR CLEANER CLEANING·INSPECTION Open the engine hood. Remove the element. Note: In case of the double element type (OPT), do not remove the inner element for other than replacement. Clean the element. (1) For ordinary cleaning, blow with compressed air [690 kPa (7 kgf/cm ) [100 psi] or less] vertically along the pleats from the inside of the element.
1-17 Engine Install the element. Install the evacuator valve in the illustrated direction. 25° CLOGGING WARNING SYSTEM INSPECTION (OPT) Warning lamp inspection (1) Check that the air cleaner warning lamp comes on when the ignition key switch is turned ON and goes out when the engine starts.
1-19a 1-19 Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 SPECIFICATIONS 8FGCU20-32 Type Crossflow Fin type Corrugated fin Coolant capacity (in radiator) See the table below Cap opening pressure 88 ± 14.7 (0.9 ± 0.15) [13 ± 2.1] kPa (kgf/cm ) [psi] Others Built in torque converter cooler (torque converter vehicle) COOLANT CAPACITY AND ANTIFREEZE TABLE Unit: l (US gal) 30% Antifreeze...
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1-19c Engine SPECIFICATIONS 8FGCU15,18,SU20 Type Crossflow Fin type Corrugated fin Coolant capacity (in radiator) See the table below Cap opening pressure 88 ± 14.7 (0.9 ± 0.15) [13 ± 2.1] kPa (kgf/cm ) [psi] Others Built in torque converter cooler (torque converter vehicle) COOLANT CAPACITY AND ANTIFREEZE TABLE Unit: l (US gal) 30% Antifreeze mixture...
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1-20 1-20 Engine (2) Find the concentration of the coolant from the table on the left. 50% (approximately -38°C) 40% (approximately -26°C) Note: 30% (approximately -16°C) This graph shows relationship between coolant temperature and specific gravity at concentrations of 30, 40 and 50%.
1-22a 1-22 1-22 Engine 8FG(D)U15-32 REMOVAL·INSTALLATION 8FGCU20-32 Note: The muffler can be removed by either of the two methods shown below. (1)Remove the muffler after removing the counterweight. (2)Remove the muffler after removing the radiator W/ counterweight. Here, method (1) is explained. Removal Procedure Remove the counterweight.
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1-22c Engine REMOVAL·INSTALLATION 8FGCU15,18,SU20 Note: The muffler can be removed by either of the two methods shown below. (1)Remove the muffler after removing the counterweight. (2)Remove the muffler after removing the radiator W/ counterweight. Here, method (1) is explained. Removal Procedure Remove the counterweight.
1-24 1-24 Engine SPECIFICATIONS Battery type list (The battery is selected according to the equipped engine). Engine 1DZ-II Specifications GR35 GR24R (JIS 55D23L) (JIS 80D26L) ← Voltage 5 hour rated capacity Specific gravity of battery fluid in use ← 1.280 (at 20°C (68°F)) Battery weight kg (lb)
1-25 Engine INSPECTION Inspect the battery fluid level. Inspect that the battery fluid level is between the UPPER and LOWER lines. Add distilled water if insufficient. Do not overfill UPPER above the upper fluid limit. LOWER Inspect the specific gravity of the battery fluid. Use a hydrometer to measure the specific gravity of the battery fluid.
1-26 1-26 Engine V-BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT Inspect the V-belt tension. Standard [amount of delfection when pressed with 98 N (10 kgf)] 8~13 mm (0.31~0.51 in) 1DZ-II: 8~13 mm (0.31~0.51 in) Standard [When using a tension gauge (SST)] SST 09216-76002-71 (09216-00021) 294~490 N (30~50 kgf) [66~110 lbf] 1DZ-II: 324~559 N (33~57 kgf) [73~126 lbf]...
1-28 1-28 Engine INSPECTION·ADJUSTMENT Inspect the angle of the accelerator pedal. 1DZ-II A: When the accelerator is OFF 45° B: At full throttle (reference) 20° Adjust by adjusting the length of the rod. Stopper bolt 1DZ-II engine vehicles 1DZ-II Stopper bolt Adjust the height of the stopper bolt on the floor side so that engine vehicles the link contacts the stopper bolt on the engine side when the...
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1-29 Engine (2) Adjust the sensor voltage when the accelerator is OFF. Display the I/O ENGINE CTRL 4/10 screen on the display. Adjust the installation position of the accelerator sensor so that the VPA1 output (V) comes to the value below, and fix it with a the set screw.
1-31 Engine DISASSEMBLY·INSPECTION·REASSEMBLY T = N·m (kgf·cm) [ft·lbf] 29 (296) [21.4] Disassembly Procedure Remove the pin and separate the pad W/switch from the pedal. [Point 1] Remove the switch ASSY. [Point 2] Remove the holder W/magnet. [Point 3] Reassembly Procedure The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure.
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1-32 1-32 Engine [Point 2] Inspection: Check continuity of direction switches. Forward side: Continuity between when the switch is pressed. Forward Reverse side: Continuity between when the switch is pressed. Reverse Reassembly: Reassemble in the following order: Install the switch on the pedal. Set the switch while fully pressing it onto the pad.
1-33 Engine ADJUSTMENT Note: • Adjust the pedal roller height and pedal stopper bolt height in the same way as for the standard pedal. (See page 1-28.) • Direction switch adjustment is explained here. Direction Switch Adjustment Procedure Fully tilt the accelerator pedal pad to either of one side. It shall not contact to the magnet at the time.
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1-34 1-34 Engine Adjusting Accelerator Link Install the accelerator link stopper bolt. After installing the stopper, adjust the bolt so that the clearance is as specified in the illustration. 8 ~ 11 mm (0.31 ~ 0.43 in) After installing the accelerator sensor, loosen the stopper bolt and tighten the lock nut at the position where the link stops.
1-36 1-36 Engine REMOVAL·INSTALLATION LBA26-006 Removal Procedure Open the engine hood and disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. Remove the battery. Remove the relay block bracket set bolt and free the relay block. Remove the sedimenter. Remove the battery set plate. Disconnect the injection pump side link.
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1-37 Engine [Point 1] Inspection: Inspect the actuator. Check that the actuator shaft can be manually turned smoothly without sticking. Check the resistance of the actuator. Tester range: Ω × 1 range Standard Between (1) and (3): Approx. 2.5~3.7 Ω Between (2) and (3): Approx.
1-38 1-38 Engine THROTTLE OPENING DEGREE Idle set ADJUSTMENT screw Thickness gauge Idle Switch (Injection Pump Lever Completely Closed) Adjustment Fix the injection pump lever in completely closed state with a LBA26-010 thickness gauge (1.3 mm (0.051 in) thickness) placed between the lever and the idle set screw.
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1-39 Engine TROUBLESHOOTING This page contains troubleshooting advice for the mechanical system of the travel and load handling control device. In the case of an error code being recieved, or trouble with the electrical system, refer to the troubleshooting section. ●...
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1-40 1-40 Engine ● The idle speed deviates from the specified value Check the injection pump specified A defect in the mechanical system of the travel and load Hold pump lever completely closed with your speed handling control device. hand, then start the engine and check whether Check the components of the travel and load handling the engine idles at the specified speed.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine GENERAL Page TYPE OF LPG DEVICES........0-2 ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVES .....0-3 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS ........0-6 PRINCIPAL DIFFERENCES FROM GASOLINE VEHICLE .......0-7 ABBREVIATIONS...........0-7 GENERAL RULES OF SERVICING WORK ..0-8 BOLT & NUT TIGHTENING TORQUES....0-9 BOLT STRENGTH CLASS IDENTIFICATION ....0-9 METHOD AND TIGHTENING TORQUE PRECOATED BOLTS...
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine TYPE OF LPG DEVICES Types of LPG cylinders Pneumatic Cushion Gas weight Cylinder length Specification models models General purpose — 15 kg (33.1 lb) 637 mm (25.1 in) With level gauge and quick coupling — General purpose —...
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine PRINCIPAL DIFFERENCES FROM GASOLINE VEHICLE Gasoline vehicle Exclusive vehicle Convertible vehicle Gasoline tank and Fuel tank LPG cylinder Gasoline tank LPG cylinder Adapter For LPG For LPG Not provided Regulator For LPG For LPG Not Provided Fuel pump Not provided For gasoline...
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine GENERAL RULES OF SERVICING WORK Preparation before disassembly • Prepare necessary mechanic tools, measuring instruments and SST before starting operation. • When disassembling a complicated assembly, put punch or matching marks at places not affecting the function to facilitate reassembly operation.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine BOLT & NUT TIGHTENING TORQUES Standard Bolt & Nut Tightening Torque Tightening torques of standard bolts and nuts are not indicated throughout the manual. Use the procedures and table below to judge the standard tightening torque. Judge the tightening torque for the hexagon head bolt, welded bolt or stud bolt having the standard bearing surface according to the tightening torque table by identifying the bolt strength class from the table below.
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0-10 0-10 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Identification by Part No. Type Part No. Shape 91 611-4 0 62 5 Nominal Nominal length (mm) diameter Hexagon bolt Nominal diameter (mm) Strength class Nominal length 92 1 32 -4 06 14 Nominal Nominal length (mm) diameter...
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0-11 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Identification by Bolt Shape (Hexagon flange bolt) Class 4.8T 6.8T 8.8T 10.9T 11.9T No mark Hexagon flange bolt No mark Tightening Torque Table (Hexagon flange bolt) Standard tightening torque Nominal diameter Pitch Strength class N·m kgf·cm ft·lbf...
0-12 0-12 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine PRECOATED BOLTS (BOLTS WITH SEAL LOCK AGENT COATING ON THREADS) Do not use the precoat bolt as it is in either of the following cases: (1) After it has been removed. (2) When it has been moved by tightness check, etc. (loosened or tightened) Note: For torque check, tighten the bolt at the lower limit of the...
0-13 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine PERIODIC MAINTENANCE INSPECTION METHOD I: Inspection. Repair or replacement if required. C: Cleaning *1: Soapy water *2: Detector Inspection Period Months Item Hours 1000 2000 Gas leak from piping and joint Damage of piping and joint Tar removal from regulator Regulator adjustment status Regulator function...
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine OUTLINE OF LPG DEVICE LPG (in liquid form supplied from the cylinder) passes through the LPG filter in the engine room to remove foreign matter and reaches to the regulator through the main solenoid valve. LPG is reduced and gasified in the regulator, and supplied to engine with its pressure kept at a certain rate.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine FUEL FILTER FOR LPG The filter is mounted between the LPG cylinder and the right before the solenoid valve to remove various kinds of foreign materials in From LPG. It consists of a filter element and permanent magnet, and the Main filter element is detachable for easy cleaning and has sufficiently cylinder...
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine ADAPTER The adapter is installed on the right upper position of the electric governor, and mixes air with gaseous LPG decompressed in the regulator. The air-mixed fuel is led to the engine. The adapter has a Seat FCM (Fuel/air Control Motor) at the ventury part and the FCM diameter...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine REGULATOR The regulator supplies vaporized LPG after pressure reduction to the engine while maintaining the pressure at a fixed level. SPECIFICATIONS First chamber pressure kPa (psi) 24.5 to 34.3 (3.6 to 5.0) First seat inner diameter mm (in) 3.2 (0.1) Secondary seat inner diameter...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Regulator Function The LPG is gasified by depriving the engine coolant, led into the regulator, of heat. The regulator consists of chamber A where LPG vaporization starts, chamber B (first reducing chamber) where the gasified LPG pressure is reduced, chamber C (second reducing chamber) for reducing the pressure down to almost atmospheric level to supply fuel using the adopter venturi vacuum, and chamber D for forced fuel supply during engine start and idling.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine When starting the engine When the ignition switch and LPG switch are both turned to ON, the LPG led from the IN port flows into chamber A. Upon entering chamber A, the LPG pushes open the elastic face valve 1 by its own vapor pressure, and enters the primary pressure reduction chamber B for pressure reduction and vaporization.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine During idling When the engine is idling, current flows to the slow solenoid valve coil to operate the valve, resulting in opening of the closed path to connect chambers B with D. Since the pressure in chamber B is high enough, the depressurized LPG flows chamber D.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine During normal operation When the throttle valve is opened, vacuum arises at the adapter venturi nozzle, which is applied to chamber C through the main path. This vacuum pulls second diaphragm to open elastic face valve 2. As a result, LPG flows from chamber B to chamber C, and enters the adapter venturi nozzle through the main path.
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1-10 1-10 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine When stopping the engine When the engine stopped, the current to the slow solenoid valve is cut off to close the path between chambers B and D, resulting in suspension of LPG supply through the slow path. Since the vacuum at the adapter venturi does not exist, LPG supply through the slow path also stops.
1-11 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine REGULATORS SYSTEM COMPONENTS LPG Cutoff Device The solenoid valve for slow path control is integrated with the regulator. The solenoid valve is opened and closed according to the engine speed, starter signal etc. detected by means of engine ECU. When the ignition switch is ON, with the engine not running, the valve is closed not to flow LPG to the adapter.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine PRECAUTION FOR LPG FORKLIFT OPERATION AND REPAIR Handle LPG with special attention, because it is inflammable and may cause explosion resulting in the fatal accident. Never smoke tobacco, strike a match and light a lighter near the LPG forklift. Never park and stop the LPG forklift near a stove, gas burner, electric heater, electric apparatus (a motor, etc), bonfire, etc.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine REGULATOR General Section 1.3.2...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Components First valve ASSY Idle adjust screw O-ring Solenoid valve Second cover Second Second diaphragm valve ASSY First diaphragm First cover Section 1.3.2...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine SSTs for LPG Regulator Overhaul Part No. Part Name 09813-26600-71 Gauge 09814-22000-71 Tool 09815-22000-71 Tool 80339-76026-71 Automatic choke pipe plug 09817-23600-71 Union 09819-23600-71 Gauge 09819-22000-71 Gauge 23627-22000-71 Spring 09820-23600-71 Tester SUB-ASSY 09823-23600-71 Union 09822-22000-71 Gauge 09821-22000-71 Bellows Section 1.3.2...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine How to Deal with Tamper Proof Ring General It is not basically necessary to adjust VF voltage and regulator primary pressure, but at regulator overhauling, remove the tamper proof rings to adjust them. Follow the procedure described below to treat the tamper proof rings.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Troubleshooting Inspection 1 Remove the idle adjusting screw and install the SST. SST (Union) tightening torque: T=0.2 to 0.3 N·m (2 to 3 kgf·cm) [0.14 to 0.19 ft·lbf] Supply compressed air at 400 kPa (4 kgf/cm ) [57 psi] through the IN port and maintain the air pressure.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine From Inspection 3 Inspection 4 Stop supplying the compressed air in the state of Inspection 2. Breathe air into the inner vent port and read the SST gauge. The pointer moves to 0 position. The pointer stays at the position. Normal •...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Individual Inspection Inspect the slow solenoid. Check that the operating sound is heard when applying 12 V to the slow solenoid. 12 V Inspect the main solenoid. Check that the operating sound is heard when applying 12 V to the main solenoid.
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2-10 2-10 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine REMOVAL·INSTALLATION Caution: • Perform working at a well-ventilated job site and never put fire sources around the vehicle. • Perfectly discharge LPG from the piping before starting removal. • Disconnect the battery negative terminal before handling the fuel system. •...
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2-11 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Point Operations [Point 1] Removal: Discharge LPG from the piping according to the procedure below. (1) Close the LPG supply piping valve 1 (green). (2) Close the LPG outlet valve 2 (amber). (3) Start the engine, and run the engine in the idling state until it stops naturally.
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2-12 2-12 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine DISASSEMBLY·REASSEMBLY Caution: Perform working at a well-ventilated job site and never put fire sources around the vehicle. Note: • Wash the outer surface of the regulator and keep the work bench clean. • First, perform individual check of the filter for clogging and the solenoid valve for any abnormality, and then disassemble the regulator only when its internal abnormality is found by the inspection according to the troubleshooting given in this manual.
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2-13 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine [Point 1] Reassembly: Install the diaphragm by matching its pin with the concave portion of the second valve lever. Tighten the screws in the illustrated order. Tightening torque: T = 3.5 to 4.4 N·m (36 to 45 kgf·cm) [2.6 to 3.5 ft·lbf] Concave portion [Point 2] Reassembly:...
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2-14 2-14 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine If not satisfied, use the SST to bend the lever for adjustment. SST (2) SST 09814-22000-71......... (1) 09815-22000-71......... (2) During lever height adjustment, do not push the valve seat against the port. SST (1) [Point 3] Disassembly: Since the spring force is applied at each portion, do not try...
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2-15 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Check the first valve air-tightness. (1) Put the SST (spring) between the lever tip and regulator body. SST 23627-22000-71 (2) Connect the SST (gauge) to the fuel inlet. SST 09820-23600-71 (3) Check that the air does not leak from the valve until air pressure become in the range of 49.0 to 58.8 kPa (0.5 to 0.6 kg/cm ) [2.7 to 7.0 psi].
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2-16 2-16 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Adjust the first diaphragm adjust screw. (1) Loosen the adjust screw nut. (2) Using SST, adjust the protrusion of the screw. SST 09819-22000-71 Reference height: 13.9 mm (0.5 in) Adjust the pressure of first reducing chamber. (See page 2-17) [Point 5] Reassembly: Idle adjusting screw...
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2-17 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine LPG LEAK INSPECTION Caution: • After repairing each part of the LPG system, use soapy water to check no LPG leakage from any part before starting the engine. • Never use fire for inspecting gas leakage. •...
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2-18 2-18 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine ENGINE ADJUSTMENT Note: To measure values described below, use the multifunction display or plug-in analyzer. Warm up the engine until the coolant temperature be 80GC (176GF) or higher. Check the engine idle speed. Standard: 750 ±...
Page 568
2-19 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Adjust LPG regurator primary pressure (1) Start the engine. (2) Loosen the adjust screw nut and adjust the primary pressure by turning the screw. Standard: 24.5 to 34.3 kPa (0.25 to 0.35 kgf/cm ) [3.5 to 5.0 psi] Check and adjust VF voltage (1) Warm up the heated oxygen sensor by maintaining the engine speed at 1800 rpm for approximately 2 minutes.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING Page BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING......3-2 .........3-2 CONNECTOR HANDLING WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR INSPECTION ............3-2 PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING TROUBLESHOOTING ..3-4 DIAGNOSIS (SELF DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION)..3-5 ...............3-5 GENERAL HOW TO INTERPRET THE FLOW-CHARTS ..3-6 ANALYZER .............3-7 ............3-7 EXPLANATION ......3-8 ANALYZER MENU SCREEN LIST ABOUT TROUBLE SHOOTING...
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING CONNECTOR HANDLING Disconnect battery plug before connecting disconnecting each connector or terminal. When unplugging a connector, first remove the lock then, without pulling the harness, pull out the connector while holding the main unit. To connect, push the connector fully until it is locked in position.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Measure the resistance between the relative terminals of the appricable connector. Standard: 1 M: or above Note: The wiring may short-circuit due to pinching by the body or defective clamping. Visual and Contact Pressure Checks Disconnect connectors at both ends of the relevant harness.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine BEFORE BEGINNING TROUBLESHOOTING It is not appropriate to begin trouble shooting for the 4Y engine on the basis of results only. It can lead to mistaken corrective action, wasted time, and sometimes to an increase in abnormalities. Therefore, please pay careful attention to the details surrounding the time when a fault occurs, to be supplied by the customer based on the following.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine DIAGNOSIS (SELF DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION) GENERAL When the computer detects a problem in the system, the fault is made known by a lighting a warning lamp and displaying an error code on the combination meter, while at the same time failsafe functions operate to stop the engine or control the engine to a low speed.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine HOW TO INTERPRET THE FLOW-CHARTS Turn the key switch OFF and ON again Is there an error code 31-1? Inspect the VF voltage. Drive controller defect ± Standard: 2.5 0.5 V To next procedure depending on result Single frames indicate measurement using a circuit tester and normal procedures.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine ANALYZER EXPLANATION Analyzer function supports operations for inspecting/investigating faulty section by displaying the condition of the control system, using communication between each controller and the multifunction display or plug-in analyzer. By switching the multifunction display to analyzer mode, or connect the plug-in analyzer to the diagnosis connector, operative conditions of the sensor actuator that is used for traveling functions, or the error information detected by the controller can be read.
LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine ABOUT TROUBLE SHOOTING BY ERROR CODES Defective contact of connectors may cause error codes to appear and disappear. Therefore before performing troubleshooting, check the battery cable connection, turn the key switch ON, and check that the error code appears.
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3-10 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Section 1.3.3...
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3-11 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Section 1.3.3...
3-12 3-12 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine TROUBLESHOOTING BY SYMPTOMS Symptom Chart Symptom Page for reference Does not start Starting motor turns over but engine does not start 3-13 Unstable idle speed 3-15 Poor idle adjustment Idle speed low and unstable 3-17 Idle speed high 3-18...
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3-13 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <DOES NOT START> STARTING MOTOR TURNS OVER BUT ENGINE DOES NOT START Probable cause • Ignition system defect (When combustion does not start) • Fuel system defect (When combustion does start, but does not continue.) •...
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3-14 3-14 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Repair or replace LPG regulator Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator. (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2) Defect of ignitor or engine ECU Check starting ability Finish Section 1.3.3...
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3-15 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <POOR IDLE ADJUSTMENT> UNSTABLE IDLE SPEED Probable cause • Air leakage • 1 or more cylinders misfiring • VF voltage abnormality during idling • Ignition timing off Note: When fuel of a low vapor pressure is used in winter, insufficient vaporization may cause unstable idle speed. Only a particular Inspect spark plugs...
Page 585
3-16 3-16 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect VF voltage (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) Adjust VF voltage Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5V To injector system Inspect injector function (Refer to 3-32) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 6) Inspect compression Inspect and repair engine (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 15)
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3-17 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <POOR IDLE ADJUSTMENT> IDLE SPEED LOW AND UNSTABLE Probable cause • Air-fuel ratio over-lean • Blockage around the electric throttle valve Inspect the VF voltage. (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V Adjust VF voltage Note: A over-lean air-fuel ratio may result in a low...
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3-18 3-18 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <POOR IDLE ADJUSTMENT> IDLE SPEED HIGH Probable cause • Throttle valve return defect • Air leakage • VF voltage abnormality Note: Inspect parts related to the items listed above. Section 1.3.3...
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3-19 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <POOR DRIVABILITY> KNOCKING Probable cause • Excess deposition in combustion chamber or on spark plug electrode • Ignition timing off Adjust initial advance timing Check initial advance timing (Refer to page 2-16) (Refer to page 2-16) Inspect spark plugs (1) Check that there is no obvious deposition.
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3-20 3-20 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <POOR DRIVABILITY> HESITATION Probable cause • Electronic throttle abnormality • VF voltage abnormality • Initial advance timing off • O sensor abnormality Caution: Since pulsating combustion occurs on fuel cut operation at high rpm, operate in a range below the rpm at which hesitation occurs.
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3-21 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2) Inspect injector operation and inspect for blockages To injector system (3-33) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 6, 7) Inspect O sensor feedback...
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3-22 3-22 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <POOR DRIVABILITY> INSUFFICIENT POWER OUTPUT Probable cause • Air-fuel ratio abnormality (over-lean) • Initial advance timing off Note: • After disconnecting the battery terminal or removing the LPG fuse, the fuel system learning value will be cleared.
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3-23 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect VF voltage (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value (0 or 1) at 1800 r/min. (idle OFF). Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V* *: 0 V, 2.50 V, or 5.0 V will be displayed when the plug-in Inspect, repair, or replace the feedback-related...
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3-24 3-24 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect wire harness and connectors between engine ECU and vacuum Repair wire harness sensor connectors (Refer to the wiring diagram at the back of the book) Replace engine ECU NG (Standard value or more, or not airtight) Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure Repair LPG regulator...
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3-25 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <ENGINE STALL> ENGINE STALLING IN GENERAL Probable cause • Charging system • LPG regulator primary pressure adjustment defect • Air leak in (over-lean) intake system • Ignition timing defect • Idling air-fuel ratio adjustment defect •...
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3-26 3-26 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator. Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2) NG (Does not start at all) Check the vehicle re-starts Inspect ignition Recreation test LPG regulator defect or...
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3-27 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine LPG regulator (secondary system) defect or Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure unsuitable specification fuel (winter only) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) NG (Airtightness defect) Repair LPG regulator (Outside (Refer to section 2) standard value) Inspect and repair blockages in fuel piping...
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3-28 3-28 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <ENGINE STALL> ENGINE STALLING A SHORT TIME AFTER START UP Probable cause • LPG regulator primary pressure adjustment defect • Blocked injector, air control valve, or by-pass route • Charging system defect •...
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3-29 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect initial advance timing Adjust initial advance timing (Refer to page 2-16) Inspect VF voltage (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value (0 or 1) at 1800 r/min. (idle OFF). Standard: 2.5 ±...
Page 599
3-30 3-30 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <ENGINE STALL> ENGINE STALLING WHEN A/C, LIGHTS, OR DEFOGGER ARE TURNED ON, OR WHEN THE STEERING IS OPERATED Probable cause • LPG regulator primary pressure adjustment defect • Pay attention to air-fuel ratio abnormalities (injector blocked, idle adjustment defect) •...
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3-31 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z <ENGINE STALL> ENGINE STALLING ON RELEASING THE ACCELERATOR Probable cause • Idling air-fuel ratio adjustment defect • Ignition timing off • Air leakage • Injector defect • LPG filter defect Inspect VF voltage (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value Inspect, repair, or replace the feedback-related...
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3-32 3-32 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Replace LPG filter Inspect LPG filter Inspect injector system operation and inspect To LPG injector system for blockages (Refer to page 3-33) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 6, 7) Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure Adjust LPG regulator primary pressure (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) Engine ECU defect...
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3-33 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z LPG INJECTOR SYSTEM Inspect the injectors for air-tightness Clean or replace injectors Clean or replace injectors (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 6) Perform startup operation inspection and NG (Only during startup) idle operation inspection of injectors. To *A (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 6) To *B...
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3-34 3-34 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect injector operation with the coolant Measure the voltage between temperature sensor connector disconnected. Replace engine ECU the THW - E1 terminals of the engine ECU. (1) Disconnect the connector from the coolant Standard: 4.5 to 5.5 V temperature sensor.
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3-35 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL MOTOR SYSTEM Inspect air-fuel ratio control motor operation System normal (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 5) Measure the voltage between THA - E2 Disconnect the intake temperature Inspect and replace terminals of the engine control computer sensor and carry out the above engine control computer...
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3-36 3-36 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine z SLOW SOLENOID VALVE SYSTEM Inspect slow solenoid valve for airtightness Replace slow solenoid valve (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 4) Inspect slow solenoid valve operation System normal (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 4) Inspect voltage between connector terminal 2 and terminal 1 on Inspect and replace the slow solenoid valve the slow solenoid valve wire harness side.
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3-37 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine PARTS INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT SST (2) Check LPG regurator primary pressure. SST (1) (1) Remove the tamper proof ring. (Refer to 2-5-1) (2) Install the SST to the LPG regulator. SST 09817-23600-71 ......(1) 09820-23600-71 ......
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3-38 3-38 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect slow solenoid valve (1) Disconnect the injector hose from the LPG injector. (2) Turn the ignition switch ON and OFF promptly. (3) Check that the LPG blows. Standard: LPG blows for a split second. (4) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
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3-39 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine (7) Disconnect the connector from the FCM. (8) Measure the resistance between the terminals. Standard: Terminals Resistance 15 to 25 : at cold temp. 2-1, 3 20 to 30 : at hot temp. 15 to 25 : at cold temp. 5-4, 6 20 to 30 : at hot temp.
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3-40 3-40 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Inspect LPG injector (1) Put a sound scope on the LPG injector. (2) Check the injector operating sound while cranking the engine. Standard: Injector makes operating sound. Reference: Injector injects fuel twice per engine revolution while cranking.
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3-41 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Clean LPG injector (1) With a clean shop rag, wipe off the carbon around the nozzle. (2) Insert and desert a wire with diameter of less than 1.2 mm (0.047 in), while applying compressed air of 343 to 490 kPa (3.5 to 5.0 kgf/cm , 49.8 to 71.1 psi) from the intake port.
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3-42 3-42 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine 10. Inspect distributor cap (1) Check the distributor cap and center piece contact visually. Standard: • There is no crack on the distributor cap. • There is no damage on the center piece. •...
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3-43 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine 13. Inspect signal generator (1) Disconnect the pickup coil connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the terminals. Standard: Condition Resistance 370 to 550 : Cold 20qC (68qF) 475 to 650 : Hot 80qC (176qF) (3) Remove the distributor cap, rotor, and dust-proof cover.
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3-44 3-44 LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine 15. Check cylinder compression pressure (1) Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature. (2) Disconnect the distributor connectors. (3) Disconnect the resistive codes from the spark plugs. (4) Remove the spark plugs. (5) Check the cylinder compression pressure.
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine APPENDIX Page SST LIST ..............4-2 SERVICE STANDARDS .........4-4 WIRING DIAGRAM..........4-5 Section 1.3.4...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine SST LIST Section Illustration Part number Part name 09238-13130-71 Sub harness 09814-22000-71 Tool 09815-22000-71 Tool 09813-26600-71 Gauge 80339-76026-71 Automatic choke pipe plug 09817-23600-71 Union 09819-22000-71 Gauge Section 1.3.4...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine Section Illustration Part number Part name 09819-23600-71 Gauge 23627-22000-71 Spring 09820-23600-71 Tester SUB-ASSY 09240-26600-71 Plug-in Analyzer Section 1.3.4...
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LPG Device for 4Y-E Engine SERVICE STANDARDS FILTER Tightening Torque T=N·m (kgf·cm) [ft·lbf] Cover set bolt 6.4 to 7.8 (65 to 80) [4.7 to 5.8] Element tightening nut 1.0 to 1.2 (100 to 150) [0.7 to 1.1] REGULATOR Protrusron of the idle adjust screw 11.8 to 15.0 (120 to 150) [8.7 to 11.0] (Distance from the body face to the screw tip) Mounting height of the first spring adjuster...
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Questions and answers
I **** a structural engineer and I **** interested in the maximum operating wheel loads
The maximum operating wheel loads for the Toyota 8FGU15 are:
- Front axle with maximum load: 14,110 lb (6,400.2 kg)
- Rear axle with maximum load: 2,040 lb (925.3 kg)
This answer is automatically generated