PG Drives Technology S45A Technical Manual

S-drive controller family
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S-DRIVE CONTROLLER FAMILY
TECHNICAL MANUAL
SK76745/10

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Summary of Contents for PG Drives Technology S45A

  • Page 1 S-DRIVE CONTROLLER FAMILY TECHNICAL MANUAL SK76745/10...
  • Page 2 All rights reserved. This manual is furnished under copyright and may only be used in accordance with the terms laid out by PG Drives Technology. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by PG Drives Technology.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    8.1.1 Status Indicator Steady ........15 General ............. 26 8.1.2 Status Indicator Flashes Slowly ......15 3.1.1 Wiring Configuration S45A, S70A & S90A ... 27 8.1.3 Status Indicator Blinks On Every 5 Seconds..15 3.1.2 Wiring Configuration S120A & 140A ....27 8.1.4 Status Indicator Flashes Rapidly ......
  • Page 4 PG D DRIVE ECHNICAL ANUAL RIVES ECHNOLOGY 3.2.1.1 S45A, S70A & S90A ........... 29 Gradient Performance ....... 42 3.2.1.2 S120A & S140A ..........29 Freewheeling ..........42 3.2.1.3 S200A ............... 29 Charger/Programming Connections (Off-board & On-board) ......43 3.2.2 Brake Connector ..........29 Inhibit 1 ............
  • Page 5 PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ECHNICAL ANUAL Battery Gauge .........51 Inhibit 1 Mode, Inhibit 1 Speed, Inhibit 1 Latch ..........61 Chapter 3 – Programming .......... 52 Inhibit 2 Mode, Inhibit 2 Speed, Inhibit 2 Latch ..........61 Introduction ..........54 Inhibit 3 Mode, Inhibit 3 Speed, SP1a Programmer ........
  • Page 6 PG D DRIVE ECHNICAL ANUAL RIVES ECHNOLOGY Timed Foldback Braking Current ....68 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ..79 Timed Foldback Speed......68 Immunity and Emissions ......79 8.10 Enhanced Motor Compensation (Up), Electro-Static Discharge (E.S.D.) ....79 Enhanced Motor Compensation (Down), Production Tests ........
  • Page 7 PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ECHNICAL ANUAL 2.26 Position ............87 2.27 Production Tests .......... 87 2.28 Program Settings ........87 2.29 Introduction ..........87 2.30 Safety Fences ..........87 2.31 Forward Acceleration ......... 87 2.32 Forward Deceleration......... 88 2.33 Reverse Deceleration ......... 88 2.34 Max Forward Speed ........
  • Page 8: About This Manual

    Caution - A point of safety which if ignored could result in damage to the Control System or the vehicle. Warning - A point of safety which if ignored could cause injury to the individual. PG Drives Technology accept no liability for any losses of any kind if the points are not followed. SK76745/10...
  • Page 9: Chapter 1 - Operation

    PG D – O RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PERATION CHAPTER 1 - OPERATION SK76745/10...
  • Page 10 – O PG D DRIVE PERATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY SK76745/10...
  • Page 11: Introduction

    The relevant contents of this chapter should be included in the scooter operating guide. Further copies are available from PGDT in either written or disk (Adobe PDF) format. Copies should not be made without the express permission of PG Drives Technology.
  • Page 12: Wig-Wag Throttle

    – O PG D DRIVE PERATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY Depending on the scooter model, the throttle configuration may be one of three types - wig-wag, single-ended or Unipolar. 3.3.1 Wig-wag Throttle In this configuration, both the speed and the direction of the scooter are controlled by the throttle. To drive forwards, push the throttle in one direction: to drive in reverse, push the throttle in the other direction.
  • Page 13: Tips For Using Your Controller

    PG D – O RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PERATION Tips for Using Your Controller Driving - General Make sure that all the controls are within easy reach and are comfortable to operate. Driving Technique The controller interprets the throttle movements and reverse switch setting (if fitted) and drives the scooter in the correct direction at the appropriate speed.
  • Page 14: Safety Checks

    – O PG D DRIVE PERATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY The scooter user must comply with all scooter safety warnings. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with this condition. Safety Checks The electronic circuits in the S-Drive have been designed to be extremely safe and reliable. The on-board microcomputer carries out safety checks at up to 100 times per second.
  • Page 15: Single Lamp And Led Status Indicators

    PG D – O RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PERATION A number of supposedly faulty controllers returned to PGDT are subsequently found to operate correctly. This indicates that many faults are due to problems on the scooter rather than within the controller. Single Lamp and LED Status Indicators 8.1.1 Status Indicator Steady...
  • Page 16: Trucharge Indicator Stepping Up

    – O PG D DRIVE PERATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY Do not operate the scooter if the battery is nearly discharged. Failure to comply with this condition may leave the user stranded in an unsafe position, such as in the middle of a road. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with this condition 8.2.3 TruCharge Indicator Stepping Up The scooter’s batteries are being charged.
  • Page 17: Slow Or Sluggish Movement

    PG D – O RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PERATION Slow or Sluggish Movement If the scooter does not travel at full speed and the battery condition is good, check the position of the speed limiting control. If adjusting the speed limiting control does not remedy the problem then there may be a non-hazardous fault. Contact your service agent.
  • Page 18: How To Read A Single Bulb (Or Led) Battery Gauge

    – O PG D DRIVE PERATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY When you replace worn out batteries, fit the type recommended by the scooter manufacturer. If you use another type the battery gauge may be inaccurate. The amount of charge in your batteries depends on a number of factors, including the way you use your scooter, the temperature of the batteries, their age and the way they are made.
  • Page 19: Warranty

    PG D – O RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PERATION Warranty The S-Drive Scooter Controller is covered by a warranty period defined by the scooter manufacturer. For details of the warranty period, please contact your service agent. The warranty will be void if the S-Drive Scooter Controller has: •...
  • Page 20: Chapter 2 - Installation

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 2 – INSTALLATION SK76745/10...
  • Page 21 PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION SK76745/10...
  • Page 22: Documentation

    This chapter sets out the installation conditions that must be complied with in order to meet the safety requirements of TÜV (Germany), ISO7176-14 and EN12184. Dimensions 1.2.1 S45A, S70A and S90A Controllers SK76745/10...
  • Page 23: S120A And S140A Controllers

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION 1.2.2 S120A and S140A Controllers SK76745/10...
  • Page 24: S200A Controller

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY 1.2.3 S200A Controller Program Settings You must supply the controller programmed with the manufacturer’s preset settings. Controllers are always supplied by PGDT with the preset settings shown on the data sheet. The preset settings are chosen with the scooter manufacturer to ensure safe operation and compliance with relevant legal requirements over the whole of the operating range of the throttle, and speed control.
  • Page 25: Soft-Stop

    ISO 7176-14 requires you to provide a means of preventing the use of the scooter while the batteries are being charged. The S- Drive includes 3 inhibit inputs any of which can be used to provide this function. PG Drives Technology recommend either Inhibit 1 or Inhibit 3 for this function.
  • Page 26: Connections

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY Connections General Study the data sheet for the controller to identify:  The output current, ratings and restrictions  The connector pin assignments Recommendations for the cross-sectional area, ratings and materials for wiring are given in the table in section 3.4, these depend on the application.
  • Page 27: Wiring Configuration S45A, S70A & S90A

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION 3.1.1 Wiring Configuration S45A, S70A & S90A 3.1.2 Wiring Configuration S120A & 140A SK76745/10...
  • Page 28: Wiring Configuration S200A

    Molex Connections Description S45A – S200A D50319 - PGDT Connector Kit The PGDT Connector kits can be purchased from PG Drives Technology, in the cases of D51059 and D51070 they can also be purchased from Inconnect. PGDT Reference Inconnect Kit Reference...
  • Page 29: Motor And Battery

    3.2.1.1 S45A, S70A & S90A The battery and motor connections on the S45A, S70A and S90A controllers use 1/4” 6.35mm Faston type terminals. The mating male parts should be sourced from a reputable manufacturer or supplier and these parts must be tested for suitability by the scooter manufacturer.
  • Page 30: Tiller Interface Connector

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY Molex ‘Mini-Fit-Jr.’ 2 socket receptacle: 39-01-2020 Molex ‘Mini-Fit-Jr.’ Crimp terminal: 39-00-0039 Refer to section 3.3 for crimping and extraction tool information 3.2.3 Tiller Interface Connector The tiller interface connector fitted to the S-Drive is a Molex ‘Mini-Fit Jr’ part. The mating connector part number is as follows: Molex ‘Mini-Fit-Jr.’...
  • Page 31: Wire Gauge And Types

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION Wire Gauge and Types The table below gives the minimum recommended wire sizes as defined in ISO7176: 2008. Controller Battery wire size (mm Motor Wiring size (mm Current Limit (A) For Length For length For Length For length <1000mm...
  • Page 32: Solenoid Brake Connection

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY Solenoid Brake Connection The solenoid brake should be 24V and should not require more than 1.25A to operate. The S-Drive’s brake output has a continuous rating of 1.25A. If the continuous current is greater than this level, then the controller may shut down the brake output in order to protect it.
  • Page 33: Throttle Potentiometer Configuration

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION Throttle Potentiometer Configuration Pins 1,2 and 8 are the connections to the throttle potentiometer. Wig-wag, Single-ended and Unipolar throttle configurations can be used but you should ensure the controller is programmed to the correct type. Refer to Chapter 3. The value of the potentiometer should be 5k...
  • Page 34: Iso-Test Resistor Configuration

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY The parameter Speed Limit Pot. Enabled should be set to On. To comply with ISO7176-14: 2008 section 7.2.3.4 PGDT recommends speed limiting potentiometers be fitted in Parallel only. ISO-Test Resistor Configuration If a Speed Limit Pot. is fitted in parallel, or not fitted at all, then it is not necessary to fit an ISO-Test resistor in order to comply with ISO7176-14:2008 section 7.2.3.4.
  • Page 35: Status Indicator Diagnostic Setting

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION If you are using an Analogue 12V Status Indicator, it is must be connected between pin 10 and 0V. For each connection and indicator type the controller will require programming to suit. The parameter that will require adjustment is Status Output.
  • Page 36: Slow/Fast Switch

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY At no time should the current passing through pin 7 of S-Drive Scooter Controller exceed the 5A current rating. Failure to comply with this could result in a fire hazard. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with this condition.
  • Page 37: Brake Light

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION The maximum current rating of the output is 50mA, you must ensure that the sounder does not draw more current than this value. The alarm can be set to On or Off using the Parameters Reverse Alarm and Reverse Alarm Tone. To create either a pulse or continuous alarm tone, adjust the parameters Pulse Rev Alarm and Pulse Revers Alarm Tone.
  • Page 38: Inhibit 2

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY 4.11 Inhibit 2 The S-Drive Scooter Controller has 3 highly versatile inputs that can be configured to provide inhibit and speed limiting functions. These inputs are referred to as Inhibit 1, Inhibit 2 and Inhibit 3. Inhibit 2 input is located at pin 6 of the 14 way tiller connector. If this Inhibit is not to be used PGDT recommends that the Inhibit Speed parameter be set to 100%.
  • Page 39: Inhibit 2 Speed

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION 4.11.2 Inhibit 2 Speed This parameter sets the maximum speed of the scooter when the Inhibit 2 input is active. The parameter is adjustable between 0 and 100% in steps of 1%. When Inhibit Speed = 0 this acts as an inhibit. At this time the controller will refer to the Inhibit Operation parameter to establish what type of inhibit will be created.
  • Page 40: Inhibit 3 Mode

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY It is possible to connect the switch to 24V or 0V. Inhibit 3 is programmed primarily to detect the presence of an external battery charger connected through the tiller and therefore prevent the scooter from being driven whilst connected to the mains. See the example in section 4.12.3 Inhibit 3 input has 3 programmable parameters.
  • Page 41: Auxiliary Output

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION Latched - Means the inhibitor, such as the charger plug, must be removed and the controller turned off and on before the scooter can be operated again. Non-Latched - Means the controller can be reset to an operational state by removing the inhibitor. If set to Latched, then when Inhibit 3 is active the TruCharge display will step-up to indicate the scooter is charging.
  • Page 42: Gradient Performance

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY If you have any doubts about the suitability of a particular motor type or you need advice on measuring motor impedance, contact PGDT. The scooter manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the controller is matched to the motor resistance.
  • Page 43: Charger/Programming Connections (Off-Board & On-Board)

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION Charger/Programming Connections (Off-board & On-board) The controller has been designed to allow both Charging and Programming through the Molex 4-way connector. This connector can be used either directly or via a Neutrik NC3MX socket. In order to use a Neutrik socket the charger/programming loom should be wired as below.
  • Page 44: Inhibit Mode

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY 6.1.1 Inhibit Mode The Mode parameter refers to the state in which the inhibit is active. 6.1.2 Inhibit 1 Speed This parameter sets the maximum speed of the scooter when the Inhibit 1 input is active. The parameter is adjustable between 0 and 100% in steps of 1%.
  • Page 45: Batteries

    RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION Batteries The controller is designed for operation with 24V lead acid batteries. The batteries may be wet or gel electrolyte types. Mounting Mounting of the S-Drive 8.1.1 S45A, S70A & S90A 8.1.2 S120A + S140A SK76745/10...
  • Page 46: S200A

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY 8.1.3 S200A 8.1.3 Orientation The recommended mounting orientation is such that the connectors must be lowermost. The function of the controller is not sensitive to mounting orientation. The electronics compartment of the controller has an IPX5 ingress protection rating. 8.1.4 Position The controller must be mounted in a position where it is not exposed to levels of water, dust, shock or vibration above those expected on a mobility scooter application.
  • Page 47: Mounting The S-Drive + S-Cover System

    Place the four screws into position and secure. The S45A, S70A and S90A Kit comprises of a rubber gasket (3), a rubber cable seal (2), a molded metalc cover (1) and 4 screws. These items available in kit format from PG Drives Technology.
  • Page 48: S120A & S140A + S-Cover

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY 8.2.2 S120A & S140A + S-cover 8.2.3 S200A + S-cover 8.2.3 Orientation The recommended mounting orientation is such that the connectors must be uppermost. The function of the controller is not sensitive to mounting orientation. The electronics compartment of the controller has an IPX5 ingress protection rating. SK76745/10...
  • Page 49: Position

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION 8.2.4 Position The controller must be mounted in a position where it is not exposed to levels of water, dust, shock or vibration above those expected on a mobility scooter application. The controller has been tested in accordance with IS07176/14 with respect to these conditions.
  • Page 50: Test Drive

    PG D DRIVE NSTALLATION RIVES ECHNOLOGY  Check that the status indicator remains on, or flashes slowly, after one second.  Go to drive the scooter slowly in the forwards direction until you hear the solenoid brake operate. The scooter may start to move.
  • Page 51: Immunity

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE NSTALLATION 10.2 Immunity The S-Drive controller has been stringently tested for susceptibility to electromagnetic radiation over the frequency range 26 MHz to 1 GHz. The installations passed the FDA requirements and the requirements of EN12184. Follow the recommendations in section 10.1.2 to ensure maximum immunity to electromagnetic radiation.
  • Page 52: Chapter 3 - Programming

    PG D DRIVE ROGRAMMING RIVES ECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 3 – PROGRAMMING SK76745/10...
  • Page 53 PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING SK76745/10...
  • Page 54: Introduction

    This chapter gives an overview of the programmable parameters within the S-Drive Controller. The S-Drive can be programmed with a SP1a handheld programmer or a PG Drives Technology PC Programmer. This chapter does not give details of how to make adjustments, for these details please refer to the relevant documentation for the programmer you are using.
  • Page 55: Safety Fences

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING Throttle Reference Test ISO Test Resistor Battery - Section 5 Low Battery Flash Level Cable Resistance Calibration Factor Low Battery Alarm Low Battery Alarm Tone TruCharge Reset Level Inhibit - Section 6 Inhibit 1 Mode, Operation & Speed Inhibit 2 Mode, Operation &...
  • Page 56: Speed Parameters

    PG D DRIVE ROGRAMMING RIVES ECHNOLOGY PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind if the scooter manufacturer does not specify appropriate safety fence values for a particular scooter application. Speed Parameters Forward Acceleration Adjusts the value for forward acceleration of the scooter, in increments of 1. There are two settings: Fast This value is used when the slow/fast switch is set to fast.
  • Page 57: Max Forward Speed

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING Setting this value too low could cause the scooter to tip when stopping whilst reversing down a slope. Max Forward Speed This sets the MAXIMUM forward speed of the scooter. So long as a Slow/Fast switch is fitted to the scooter then there are two available settings. Fast This value is used when the slow/fast switch is set to fast.
  • Page 58: Min Reverse Speed

    2 section 4.2. If a valid signal is not detected the S-Drive will default to the programmed minimum speeds. If set to Off, then the S-Drive will not perform any checks on pin 9. PG Drives Technology recommend this parameter is set to ON if a parallel type Speed Limiting Potentiometer is fitted.
  • Page 59: Throttle Parameters

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING The time can be adjusted in 1minute steps between 0 to 20 minutes. If the value is set to 0, no power down will occur. Throttle Parameters Throttle Type This parameter can be set to one of three modes. Single-ended Stands for Single-ended Throttle type.
  • Page 60: Throttle Reference Test

    PG D DRIVE ROGRAMMING RIVES ECHNOLOGY Inhibit The S-Drive will not drive if it is switched on while the throttle is already deflected but once the throttle has been returned to its home position it will then allow the scooter to drive. Trip The S-Drive will not drive if it is switched on while the throttle is already deflected and it will record a trip in the system log and it will require the scooter to be switched off and on again.
  • Page 61: Low Battery Alarm Tone

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING The parameter can be set to On or Off. Low Battery Alarm Tone This parameter sets the tone when the alarm is active. The parameter can be programmed to 0, 1, 2 or 3. 0 - No tone 1 - 2khz 2 - 1kHz...
  • Page 62: General Parameters

    PG D DRIVE ROGRAMMING RIVES ECHNOLOGY General Parameters Soft-Stop This selects whether the soft-stop facility is enabled. Soft-stop means that if you switch the control system off whilst driving, the scooter will steadily decelerate to standstill. You can turn this function on or off. If this function is on, you must ensure that the emergency stopping distance is within the distance specified for the country in which the scooter will be used.
  • Page 63: Reverse Alarm

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING Alternative single flash repeated code sequence. See following diagram For details of the TruCharge and sequence indication of these settings refer to Chapter 1 section 8. Reverse Alarm The alarm will sound whenever the scooter is being reversed. On single ended throttle scooters the alarm will be activated when the reverse switch is activated.
  • Page 64: Diagnostic Alarm

    PG D DRIVE ROGRAMMING RIVES ECHNOLOGY The parameter can be set to On or Off. Diagnostic Alarm The diagnostic alarm will create a pulsed type alarm which will sound the equivalent to the TruCharge diagnostic indicator The parameter can be set to On or Off. 7.10 Diagnostic Alarm Tone This parameter sets the tone when the alarm is active.
  • Page 65: Push Too Fast Threshold

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING 7.15 Push Too Fast Threshold If the solenoid brake is disconnected from the motor, allowing the wheels and motor to rotate, the controller can detect the motor rotating above a certain speed and brake it automatically, thus removing the possibility of the scooter freewheeling at an excessive speed.
  • Page 66: Inhibit 2 Horn Input Enable Tone

    The drive boost current can be set in 1A steps between 10 and 140A but not less than the ‘current limit max’ setting, and the drive boost time to be altered in 1 second steps between 0 and 10 seconds. The maximum values for these parameters are shown in the table below. Parameter S45A S70A S90A S120A...
  • Page 67: Current Foldback Temp

    Current Limit Max. The reduction will be a linear reduction to a value set by Current Limit Min. at a fixed internal temperature of 80°C. The table below shows the maximum permissible settings for Current Foldback Temp. and Current Limit Min. Parameter S45A S70A S90A S120A...
  • Page 68: Motor Stall Timeout

    This parameter sets the braking current of the S-Drive. The parameter is programmable from 45A to the controller’s maximum rating. However, it is recommended the parameter is never set less than the controller’s maximum as shown in the table below. Controller Max (Amps) S45A S70A S90A S120A...
  • Page 69: Enhanced Motor Compensation (Up)

    PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ROGRAMMING It is the responsibility of the scooter manufacturer to ensure a safe stopping distance is maintained in the event of reduced braking current. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with this condition. 8.10 Enhanced Motor Compensation (Up), Enhanced Motor Compensation (Down), Enhanced Motor Compensation (Up) Gain,...
  • Page 70: Chapter 4 - Tiller Module

    PG D DRIVE ILLER ODULE RIVES ECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 4 – TILLER MODULE SK76745/10...
  • Page 71 PG D – T RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ILLER ODULE SK76745/10...
  • Page 72: Introduction

    PG D DRIVE ILLER ODULE RIVES ECHNOLOGY Introduction Study Chapters 1 & 2, they describe the intended functionality of the Tiller Module and the details for connection to the S-Drive Controller. The S-Drive Status Output Type parameter will require adjustment before the TruCharge indicator will work correctly.
  • Page 73: Inset Variant

    PG D – T RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ILLER ODULE Inset Variant The Inset variant must be embedded within the Scooter Tiller’s housing (See the following illustration). The electronics of the controller will then take on the ingress protection rating of the Scooter Tiller. ...
  • Page 74: Inset Variant

    PG D DRIVE ILLER ODULE RIVES ECHNOLOGY Inset Variant The Inset Tiller Module has the dimensions shown in the following illustration. Mounting Handling The Tiller Module contains electronic components which may be sensitive to static electricity. Always store the modules in the original packaging until they are ready to be used.
  • Page 75: Sealing

    PG D – T RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ILLER ODULE 3.2.2 Sealing The supplied single-sided adhesive gasket should be used to create a seal between the Tiller Module and the scooter’s control panel. See the following illustration When correctly fitted this arrangement will give the Tiller Module an IPX5 ingress protection rating. Inset Variant 3.3.1 Fixing...
  • Page 76: Sealing

    The sealing label is only supplied with the Tiller Module kit number D50066. Wiring You are responsible for establishing the suitability of the particular wiring arrangement used on the scooter. PG Drives Technology can make general recommendations for wiring to Tiller Modules, but PG Drives Technology accepts no responsibility for the wiring arrangement used.
  • Page 77: Inset Variant

    PG Drives Technology Tru-Charge Display Cable. PGDT Part number: SA76199 Only use the PG Drives Technology TruCharge Display Cable number SA76199 supplied with kit D50826. Hand tools for crimping and extraction are available from Molex. The references are as below.
  • Page 78: Insert Variant

    PG D DRIVE ILLER ODULE RIVES ECHNOLOGY 5.0.2 Insert Variant Controller Connections TruCharge Module Type TruCharge Module Connector Function TruCharge Interface Inset 24V / Switched B+ Pin 5 Inset Status Indicator Pin 10 Inset Pin 13 Surface 24V / Switched B+ Pin 5 Surface Status indicator...
  • Page 79: Electromagnetic Compatibility (Emc)

    PG D – T RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ILLER ODULE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) The controller has been tested for compliance with EC directive 89/336/EEC, and the EMC requirements of prEN12184, the FDA and the FCC. The guidelines in this section will help you to make sure that your scooter installation will easily meet the requirements of the directive.
  • Page 80: Chapter 5 - Warning Summary

    PG D DRIVE ARNING UMMARY RIVES ECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 5 – WARNING SUMMARY SK76745/10...
  • Page 81 PG D – W RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ARNING UMMARY SK76745/10...
  • Page 82: Introduction

    Failure to observe these warnings could result in UNSAFE CONDITIONS for the user of a scooter or affect the reliability of the controller. PG Drives Technology accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with any of the conditions in the warnings listed below. Failure to observe these warnings will invalidate the S-Drive warranty.
  • Page 83: Safety Checks

    PG D – W RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ARNING UMMARY Safety Checks These checks should be conducted in an open space and a restraining device such as a seat belt should always be used. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with this condition.
  • Page 84: Program Settings

    2.13 Battery and Motor Connections S45A, S70A & S90A It is the responsibility of the scooter manufacturer to ensure that the mating male Fastons are suitable for use on the intended application. All connectors should be fitted with the appropriate boot.
  • Page 85: Crimping

    PG D – W RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ARNING UMMARY 2.14 Crimping Defective or poor quality crimps may affect the warranty of the controller. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind arising from failure to comply with this condition. Chapter 2 section 3.3.
  • Page 86: Inhibit 3 Speed

    PG D DRIVE ARNING UMMARY RIVES ECHNOLOGY 2.21 Inhibit 3 Speed If the Inhibit Speed is greater than 0 then the controller will not enter an inhibit state. Chapter 2 section 4.12.2. 2.22 Drive Motors The scooter manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the controller is matched to the motor resistance.
  • Page 87: Inhibit 1 Speed Limit Value

    PG D – W RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ARNING UMMARY 2.25 Inhibit 1 Speed Limit Value If the Inhibit Speed is greater than 0 then the controller will not enter an inhibit state. Chapter 2 section 6.1.2. 2.26 Position Under strenuous driving conditions it is possible for metal sections of the controller’s case to exceed 41°C (106 °F) in temperature.
  • Page 88: Forward Deceleration

    Mav Forward Speed. Chapter 3 section 2.5. 2.35 Speed Limit Pot. Enabled PG Drives Technology recommend this parameter is set to Yes if a parallel type Speed Limiting Potentiometer is fitted. Chapter 3 section 2.9. 2.36 Throttle Operated At Power-up Setting this parameter to Drive will contravene international mobility vehicle safety legislation.
  • Page 89: Motor Compensation

    PG D – W RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE ARNING UMMARY these risks. PGDT accepts no liability for losses of any kind resulting from excessive freewheel speeds of a scooter. Chapter 3 section 7.12 2.40 Motor Compensation The scooter manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the controller is matched to the motor resistance.
  • Page 90: Chapter 6 - Specifications

    PG D DRIVE PECIFICATIONS RIVES ECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 6 – SPECIFICATIONS SK76745/10...
  • Page 91 PG D RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PECIFICATIONS SK76745/10...
  • Page 92: Electrical Specifications

    PG D DRIVE PECIFICATIONS RIVES ECHNOLOGY Electrical Specifications Model S45A S70A S90A S120A S140A S200A Supply Voltage 24Vdc 24Vdc 24Vdc Operating Voltage 16 – 30Vdc 16 – 30Vdc 16 – 45Vdc Peak Voltage 35Vdc 35Vdc 45Vdc Reverse Battery Voltage 40Vdc...
  • Page 93 PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX APPENDIX – A SK76745/10...
  • Page 94 – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY SK76745/10...
  • Page 95: Compliance Of The S-Drive Range Of Scooter Controllers With Iso 7176-14: 2008

    21st September 2009 Conformity of the S-Drive product family with ISO 7176-14:2008 General PG Drives Technology has been assessing conformity of the S-Drive product family with the second (2008) edition of ISO 7176-14. This document summarises the findings. Slope stopping distance The stopping distance criteria for a number of tests have changed in the 2008 edition, and the inclination of the test slope has changed from 5°...
  • Page 96 – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY On/off switch S-Drive products require an on-off switch to be provided by the scooter manufacturer Off-state current S-Drive products draw very low currents when switched off, typically about 1.0 mA with a maximum of 2.0 mA. Providing the scooter has no other circuitry that is connected to the battery other than the S-Drive and its recommended circuitry, it should meet the requirement with a 6 Ah battery or larger.
  • Page 97 PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX 8.16 Use in combination with other devices This requirement does not apply directly to S-Drive products. PGDT should be contacted for guidance if the scooter manufacturer intends other equipment to be connected to the scooter’s battery set. Isolation S-Drive products meet the isolation requirements.
  • Page 98 – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY 10.4 On/off indicator S-Drive products support on/off indication in conformity with the standard if a suitable indicator is provided by the scooter manufacturer. 10.5 Connectors The S-Drive does not have connectors intended for use by the occupant or assistant. 10.6 Audible noise S-Drive products do not make any contribution to the overall noise produced by the scooter in the drive test or the ancillary...
  • Page 99 PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX 14.1 Reversed battery polarity S-Drive products meet the reversed battery polarity requirement. 14.2 Integrity of enclosures S-Drive products should not be installed in locations where they would be at risk of impact with static external structures. Hence this requirement does not apply.
  • Page 100: Annex A - Wiring Guidance

    – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY Annex A - wiring guidance The standard includes guidance on wiring sizes, but no requirements. PGDT provides its own guidance on wiring suitable for use with S-Drive products. Summary Providing they are installed in accordance with the installation instructions and the recommendations in this document, S-Drive products support conformity with the applicable requirements of ISO 7176-14:2009 of scooters in which they are used, with the following exception, for which corrective action is in progress: The tiller interface, charger/programmer and solenoid brake connectors presently have a UL 94 V-2 rating.
  • Page 101: Annex - S-Drive Command Signal Leakage

    PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX Annex — S-Drive command signal leakage Introduction It is possible for S-Drive installations to meet the command signal leakage requirements of ISO 7176-14:2008. To meet the requirements it is necessary to do the following: 1) define limitations for the configuration of the throttle circuitry;...
  • Page 102 – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY Parallel speed-limiting potentiometer Initial track resistance: 100 kilohm ± 20 % Programmable settings Throttle deadband Wigwag/Unipolar throttle: setting not less than 15 % Single-ended throttle: setting not less than 10 % ISO-test resistor Since ISO-test resistors will not be used, the ISO-test resistor setting should be OFF.
  • Page 103 PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX Optionally, a guard conductor can be used to surround the throttle wiper conductor. This should be connected to the throttle low reference. S-covers (S-Drive connector covers) It is recommended that S-covers are used to protect the S-Drive tiller interface connector wiring and connections. Orientation of the controller It is recommended that the guidance in the S-Drive Technical Manual (SK76745) is followed concerning controller orientation and cable routing.
  • Page 104 – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY APPENDIX – B SK76745/10...
  • Page 105 PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX SK76745/10...
  • Page 106: Set Up Procedure

    – A PG D DRIVE PPENDIX RIVES ECHNOLOGY Set Up Procedure It is important when setting up the vehicle that the batteries are fully charged and that the motor is cold. This procedure follows a sequence as below and programming of each parameter should be undertaken in that exact order. Set Motor Compensation Set Speed, Acceleration and Deceleration Set Brake Time...
  • Page 107 PG D – A RIVES ECHNOLOGY DRIVE PPENDIX Fine-tuning Depending on the application further fine tuning may be required to maximize performance on an incline. The following parameters have the default values indicated below. – These are theoretically optimal values given a correct value of motor compensation determined for the lowest armature temperature that is likely to be encountered in normal operation.

This manual is also suitable for:

S70aS90aS120aS140aS200a

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