with
optional
tolerance
Classic Mode or Entry
In Classic mode or in classic edit lines, the nDeriv( command will paste from the
keypad or MATH menu.
Syntax: nDeriv( expression , variable , point [, tolerance ] ) where tolerance is optional and
the default H is 1EM5.
Example
% A
% A
z F T 5 z
or
d
% ` z
MATH
% ` M 1 )
7:nDeriv(
<
About the Numerical Derivative at a Point
The numerical derivative at a point command, nDeriv( or d/dx, uses the symmetric
difference quotient method. This method approximates the numerical derivative at a
given point as the slope of the secant line about the point.
( )
f x ε
( + ) − ( − )
f x ε
f x
'
=
2
ε
As H becomes smaller, the approximation usually becomes more accurate to
approximate the slope of the tangent line at the given point x.
•
Because of the method used to calculate the numerical derivative at a point, the
calculator can return a false derivative value at a non-differentiable point.
•
Always have some knowledge of the function behaviour near the point by using a
table of values near the point (or a graph of the function).
³ Problem
Find the slope of the tangent line to the function f(x) = x
notice?
% A
z F U 4 z " "
<
2
Numerical Integral
The TI-30X Pro MathPrint™ calculates the (approximate) numerical integral of an
expression with respect to a variable x , given a lower limit, an upper limit and a
tolerance for the numerical method.
28
Math Functions
2
- 4x at x = 2. What do you
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