Huawei SUN2000L User Manual

Single-phase grid-tied pv string inverter
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SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL)
User Manual
Issue
02
Date
2017-12-12
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Table of Contents

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for Huawei SUN2000L

  • Page 1 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual Issue Date 2017-12-12 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
  • Page 2 Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS"...
  • Page 3: About This Document

    This document describes the SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) in terms of its installation, electrical connections, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) is abbreviated as SUN2000L. Before installing and operating the SUN2000L, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions, and safety precautions provided in this document.
  • Page 4 Updated the networking application diagram.  Updated the battery power-on sequence.  Upgraded the FusionHome app to 2.1.11.201. Issue 01 (2017-09-27) This issue is used for first office application (FOA). Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    4.4 Installing the Mounting Bracket ..........................24 4.4.1 Wall-Mounted Installation ............................25 4.4.2 Support-mounted Installation ..........................27 4.5 Installing the SUN2000L ............................29 4.6 Installing the WiFi Antenna ............................33 5 Electrical Connections ........................ 34 5.1 Preparing Cables ................................. 35 5.2 Installing the PE Cable ...............................
  • Page 6 User Manual Contents 7.2 Downloading and Installing the App .......................... 62 7.3 Connecting to a SUN2000L WiFi Network ........................ 62 7.4 App Operations by the Installer ..........................66 7.4.1 Logging In to the App .............................. 66 7.4.2 Querying the SUN2000L Information ........................69 7.4.3 Maintaining the SUN2000L .............................
  • Page 7 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual Contents 9 Handling the SUN2000L ......................133 9.1 Removing the SUN2000L ............................133 9.2 Packing the SUN2000L ............................133 9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000L............................. 133 10 Technical Specifications ......................134 A Grid Codes..........................138 B Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................143...
  • Page 8: Safety Precautions

    Huawei. Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by the violation of the safety operation regulations and design, production, and usage standards. Disclaimer Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by any of the following events:  Transportation damage ...
  • Page 9: Personnel Requirements

    Installation Never operate the SUN2000L under power during installation.  Ensure that the SUN2000L is not connected to a power supply or powered on before finishing installation.  To allow proper heat dissipation and installation, maintain appropriate clearances...
  • Page 10 Do not remove the terminals and ports at the bottom of the SUN2000L. Electrical Connections Before connecting cables, ensure that the SUN2000L is secured in position and not damaged in any way. Otherwise, electric shocks or fire may occur. ...
  • Page 11  If the SUN2000L is faulty, contact your supplier.  The SUN2000L can be powered on only after all faults are rectified. Failing to do so may escalate faults or damage the device.  Observe ESD precautions and wear ESD gloves during maintenance.
  • Page 12: Product Overview

    Product Overview 2.1 Product Introduction Function The SUN2000L is a single-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the electricity into the power grid. Models This document involves the following product models: ...
  • Page 13 (L) Residential load Supported Power Grid Power grid types supported by the SUN2000L include TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, and TT. In a TT power grid, the N-PE voltage should be lower than 30 V. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential...
  • Page 14: Appearance

    2 Product Overview Figure 2-3 Power grid types 2.2 Appearance Front View Figure 2-4 Front view (1) LED 1 (2) LED 2 (3) LED 3 (4) Front panel Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 15 1s) off for 1s) grid. Both the DC and AC are off, or the SUN2000L is in Low Power Consumption mode. Low Power Consumption mode means that the monitoring system of the SUN2000L hibernates.
  • Page 16 (1) Mounting plate (2) Mounting bracket (3) Heat sink Bottom View Figure 2-6 Bottom view Component Silk Screen DC switch DC SWITCH DC input terminal PV+/PV– Battery terminal BAT+/BAT– Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 17 User Manual 2 Product Overview Component Silk Screen COM port AC output port Ventilation valve Antenna port Alarm port ALARM Ground point Dimensions Figure 2-7 Enclosure dimensions Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 18: Label Description

    SUN2000L.  Residual voltage exists after the SUN2000L is powered off. It takes 5 minutes for the SUN2000L to discharge to the safe voltage. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 19 QR code for SUN2000L Scan the QR code to WiFi connection connect to Huawei SUN2000L WiFi network (Android) or obtain the WiFi password (iOS). The labels are for reference only. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 20 (EFUP) mark pollute the environment during the specified period. EU waste electrical and Do not dispose of the electronic equipment product as household (WEEE) mark garbage. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 21: Working Principles

    SUN2000L. Each circuit tracks the maximum power point of one PV string respectively. The SUN2000L reserves a battery port to connect to batteries which are used to store the surplus power produced by PV strings and not required by residential loads. The power stored in batteries can be exported to the power grid based on the load condition to meet peak power consumption requirements and maximize the benefits.
  • Page 22: Working Modes

    Operating In Operating mode:  The SUN2000L converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and feeds the energy to the power grid.  The SUN2000L tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV string output.
  • Page 23 Description Mode Shutdown  In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000L enters Shutdown mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.  In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000L enters Standby mode after detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.
  • Page 24: Storage

    Keep the storage temperature at –40° C to +70° C and the humidity at 5%–95% RH.   The SUN2000L should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and water vapor corrosion.  A maximum of 10 SUN2000Ls can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or device damage, stack SUN2000Ls with caution to prevent them from falling over.
  • Page 25: System Installation

    Before unpacking the SUN2000L, check the outer packing materials for damage, such as holes and cracks, and check the SUN2000L model. If any damage is found or the SUN2000L model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact your supplier as soon as possible.
  • Page 26: Tools And Instruments

    Cable cutter Crimping tool (model: Open-end wrench (model: Cable tie H4TC0001; manufacturer: H4TW0001; manufacturer: Amphenol) Amphenol) Vacuum cleaner Multimeter (DC voltage Marker measurement range ≥ 600 V Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 27: Determining The Installation Position

    The SUN2000L is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.  Do not install the SUN2000L in a place where a person can be easy to come into contact with its enclosure and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely hot during operation.
  • Page 28 Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight load.  In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000L on drywalls or walls made of similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated by the SUN2000L is noticeable.
  • Page 29 User Manual 4 System Installation Installation Space Requirements  Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000L to ensure sufficient space for installation and heat dissipation. Figure 4-2 Installation space requirements  When installing multiple SUN2000Ls, install them in horizontal mode if sufficient space is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient space is available.
  • Page 30 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual 4 System Installation Figure 4-4 Triangle installation mode (recommended) Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 31: Installing The Mounting Bracket

    4.4 Installing the Mounting Bracket Fixing holes can be used in three combinations. Select a hole combination based on site requirements. Combination A is preferred. Figure 4-6 Hole combinations Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 32: Wall-Mounted Installation

    Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker. Figure 4-8 Determining hole positions Step 2 Install expansion bolts. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 33 4 System Installation Avoid drilling holes in the utility pipes and/or cables attached to back of the wall. If the length or number of M8x80 expansion bolts supplied with the SUN2000L is not enough, prepare M8 stainless steel expansion anchor bolts.
  • Page 34: Support-Mounted Installation

    Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 35 Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill. You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection. Figure 4-13 Drilling holes Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 36: Installing The Sun2000L

    Figure 4-14 Securing a mounting bracket ----End 4.5 Installing the SUN2000L Procedure Step 1 Hold the handles on both sides of the SUN2000L, lift the SUN2000L from the packing case, and move it to the installation position. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential...
  • Page 37 Step 2 Install the SUN2000L on the mounting bracket and align the SUN2000L enclosure with the mounting bracket. If the bottom of the mounting plate does not snap into place, push the SUN2000L from the front until the bottom of the mounting plate snaps into the mounting bracket.
  • Page 38 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual 4 System Installation Figure 4-16 Mounting a SUN2000L Step 3 Tighten screw assemblies. Fixing holes can be used in three combinations. Select a hole combination based on site requirements. Combination A is preferred. Figure 4-17 Fixing holes...
  • Page 39 Figure 4-18 Tightening screw assemblies Step 4 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock. The function of an anti-theft lock is to secure the SUN2000L to the mounting bracket and protect it from stealing. Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф8 mm) by yourself.
  • Page 40: Installing The Wifi Antenna

    Step 2 Remove the release paper of the double-sided tape and attach the washer to the enclosure. Step 3 Install the WiFi antenna. Ensure that the WiFi antenna is installed securely. Figure 4-20 Installing a WiFi antenna ----End Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 41: Electrical Connections

    5 Electrical Connections Electrical Connections Precautions Before connecting cables, ensure that the DC switch on the SUN2000L and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000L are OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000L may result in electric shocks. ...
  • Page 42: Preparing Cables

    (G) Residential power (H) Power grid (I) Battery meter (L) Residential (J) Battery switch (K) Alarm beacon load Figure 5-2 SUN2000L cable connections (optional in dashed boxes) Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 43 PV string Prepared by the customer modules connected in series and works with an optimizer.  The SUN2000L supports the input from two PV strings. DC switch Recommended: a DC circuit breaker with a Prepared by the customer rated voltage greater than or equal to 600 V...
  • Page 44 5 Electrical Connections  The SUN2000L is embedded with a residual current monitoring unit (RCMU). Only a single-phase circuit breaker or a similar AC load breaking device is required to function as the external AC switch (shown by G in...
  • Page 45: Installing The Pe Cable

     When using the heat gun, protect devices from being scorched. Figure 5-3 Crimping an OT terminal (A) Core wire (B) Insulation layer (C) Heat shrink tubing Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 46: Installing The Ac Output Power Cable

    ----End 5.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable Prerequisites An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000L to ensure that the SUN2000L can be safely disconnected from the power grid. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential...
  • Page 47 Huawei technical support.  According to IEC62109, to ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000L in the case of PE cable damage or disconnection, connect the SUN2000L PE cable according to the requirements described 5.2 Installing the PE Cable...
  • Page 48 Ensure that the exposed core wire is totally inserted into the cable hole.  Ensure that AC terminations provide firm and solid electrical connections. Failing to do so may cause SUN2000L malfunction and damage to its AC connectors.  Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
  • Page 49 For the core wire installation method and stripped length, see the instructions on the side of the plug insert. Figure 5-7 Stripped length Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port. Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 50 ----End Follow-up Procedure Before removing the AC connector, ensure that the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000L and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000L are OFF. To remove the AC connector from the SUN2000L, perform the operations in reverse order.
  • Page 51: Installing The Dc Input Power Cable

    Before connecting the DC input power cable, ensure that the DC voltage is within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the SUN2000L is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
  • Page 52 PV strings may be grounded if power cables are not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000L. This damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
  • Page 53 Figure 5-12 Assembling a DC connector (A) Positive metal (B) Negative metal (C) H4TC0001 crimping tool terminal terminal (F) H4TW0001 open-end (D) Positive connector (E) Negative connector wrench Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 54 Figure 5-13 Observing core wires through the hole on the terminal Step 2 Ensure that the DC input voltage of each PV string is within the specified range of the SUN2000L using a multimeter and check that the polarities of DC input power cables are correct.
  • Page 55 Follow-up Procedure Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC switch is OFF. To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000L, insert an open-end wrench into the notch and press the wrench with an appropriate force.
  • Page 56: Installing The Battery Cable

     If no battery connects to the SUN2000L, do not remove the watertight cap from the battery terminal. Otherwise, the SUN2000L will not comply with its Ingress Protection Rating. If a battery connects to the SUN2000L, set aside the watertight cap. Reinstall the watertight cap immediately after removing the connector.
  • Page 57 In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000L. This damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
  • Page 58: Installing The Signal Cable

    Figure 5-18 COM and ALARM ports The COM port provides two RS485 communications ports and one enable signal port to connect to power collectors, batteries, and so on. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 59 Residual Current Sensor alarm. The ALARM port reserves an RS485/12 V signal port.  The alarm beacon should be installed within 2 meters away from the SUN2000L.  The Faulty Residual Current Sensor alarm is the Abnormal Device alarm with a cause ID of 5.
  • Page 60 If a connector needs to connect to two signal cables, ensure that the cables have the same outer diameter. Figure 5-19 Assembling a signal connector (COM port) Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 61 Do not confuse the connectors to the COM port and ALARM port.  Ensure that the signal connector is connected securely. Figure 5-21 Securing a connector (COM port) Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 62 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual 5 Electrical Connections Figure 5-22 Securing a connector (ALARM port) ----End Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 63: System Commissioning

    Grounding securely, and reliably. DC switch The DC switch and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000L are OFF. Cable connections The AC output power cable, DC input power cable, battery cable, and signal cable are connected correctly, securely, and reliably.
  • Page 64: Powering On The System

    AC voltage on the power grid side of the AC switch is within the specified range.  If the DC is on and the AC is off, the SUN2000L reports a Grid Failure alarm. The SUN2000L starts normally only after the fault is rectified.
  • Page 65 1s) off for 1s) grid. Both the DC and AC are off, or the SUN2000L is in Low Power Consumption mode. Low Power Consumption mode means that the monitoring system of the SUN2000L hibernates.
  • Page 66: Powering Off The System

    Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000L. Step 4 Turn off the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000L if there is any. Step 5 If a battery connects to the battery port, turn off the battery switch.
  • Page 67: Operations On The Local Fusionhome App

    SUN2000L over WiFi to allow for querying alarms, configuring parameters, and performing routine maintenance, and commissioning. Connection Method After the DC or AC side of the SUN2000L is energized, the app can connect to the SUN2000L in either of the following ways: ...
  • Page 68 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App  Mobile phone operating system: Android 4.4 or later, iOS 8.0 or later.  Recommended brands: Huawei, Samsung, and iPhone  The mobile phone supports the access to the Internet over a web browser. ...
  • Page 69: Downloading And Installing The App

    SUN2000L with no barrier in between to ensure the communication quality between them.  When connecting the SUN2000L to the app over a router, ensure that the mobile phone and SUN2000L are in the WiFi coverage of the router and the SUN2000L has connected to the router.
  • Page 70 Figure 7-5 Mobile phone connecting to the SUN2000L directly If you log in for the first time and the initial SUN2000L WiFi password is not changed, you can scan the WiFi login QR code on the side of the SUN2000L to connect to the SUN2000L WiFi network.
  • Page 71 If you log in for the first time and the initial SUN2000L WiFi password is not changed, you can run the app, tap Scan, and scan the WiFi login QR code on the side of the SUN2000L to obtain the WiFi login password.
  • Page 72 Figure 7-8 Mobile phone connecting to the SUN2000L directly  Method 2: The mobile phone connects to the SUN2000L over a router. Do not use this method for the first login and ensure that the SUN2000L has connected to the router.
  • Page 73: App Operations By The Installer

    The name of the connected SUN2000L is represented by its serial number (SN), which is available on the SN label attached to the side of the SUN2000L.  The login password is the same as that for the SUN2000L connected to the app and is used only when the SUN2000L connects to the app. ...
  • Page 74 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App The Quick setting screen provides two deployment modes. Select either of them based on site requirements.  Method 1: quick setting Figure 7-11 Quick setting Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 75 If there is no need to connect to the router or management system, skip relevant steps.  After the management system is successfully connected, the SUN2000L will report the SN and installer registration code. If the connection fails, another connection attempt will start after 10 seconds.
  • Page 76: Querying The Sun2000L Information

    If the connection fails, another connection attempt will start after 10 seconds. The installer registration code is generated by the SUN2000L automatically and is used for the installer to register with the management system and manage the inverter.
  • Page 77 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-14 Power curve Querying Energy Yields You can query daily, monthly, and yearly energy yields. Figure 7-15 Energy yield stat Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 78 To set the sorting mode for active alarms or historical alarms, tap . To query the historical alarms within a certain time range, tap and select the time range. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 79: Maintaining The Sun2000L

    User Manual 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-17 Alarm query 7.4.3 Maintaining the SUN2000L To maintain the SUN2000L, choose Device maint from the Operation console screen. Figure 7-18 Maintaining the SUN2000L Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential...
  • Page 80: Adding/Deleting Devices

    Specifies the model of the  Meter model CHINT-DDSU666 connected power meter. No  CCS-WNC-3Y-400-MB power meter of other models  Gavazzi-EM340DINAV can be connected. 23XS1X  Gavazzi-EM111DINAV 81XS1X Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 81: Upgrading The Device

    ----End 7.4.3.2 Upgrading the Device Prerequisites You have obtained the upgrade file with the help of your supplier or Huawei engineers. Context  In the iOS system, the upgrade file can be imported to the mobile phone over your mailbox.
  • Page 82 Manually select is available. Procedure Step 1 On the Operation console screen, choose Device maint > Upg device and follow the instructions. Figure 7-20 Upgrading the SUN2000L Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 83: Energy Control

    In the DCDC version, 7 kW corresponds to RESU10H and 5 kW corresponds to RESU7H. ----End 7.4.3.3 Energy Control On the Operation console screen, choose Device maint > Energy control and perform the corresponding operation. Figure 7-22 Energy control Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 84: Grid-Tied Point Control

    If this parameter is set to Power-limited Grid Connection and the SUN2000L is connected to a power meter, the SUN2000L supplies power limited based on the setting of Grid-tied Point Power to the power grid.
  • Page 85: Energy Storage Control

    Step 1 On the Operation console screen, choose Device maintenance > Energy control > Energy storage control > Control mode and perform the corresponding operation. Figure 7-24 Fix chg/dis Figure 7-25 Maximum use of self-produced power Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 86 1/2 of higher prices among added electricity prices are high electricity prices. A maximum of 10 time periods can be added. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 87 Step 1 On the Operation console screen, choose Device maintenance > Energy control > Energy storage control > Feed Power into Grid and perform the corresponding operation. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 88: Ips Check (Only For Italy Cei0-21 Grid Code)

    7.4.3.4 IPS Check (Only for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code) Context The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires IPS check for the SUN2000L. During the self-check process, the SUN2000L consecutively checks the protection thresholds and time for 10-min overvoltage, level 1 overvoltage, level 1 undervoltage, level 1 overfrequency, and level 1 underfrequency.
  • Page 89 1 underfrequency protection threshold is 49.5 Hz. The level 1 overfrequency protection threshold is 51.5 Hz and the level 1 underfrequency protection threshold is 47.5 Hz. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 90: Starting Or Shutting Down The Sun2000L

    Procedure Step 1 On the Operation console screen, choose Device maint > Inverter ON/OFF, and perform operations as required. Figure 7-30 Starting or shutting down the SUN2000L Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 91: Restoring Factory Defaults

    Step 1 On the Operation console screen, choose Device maint > Restore defaults, and then tap Confirm. Figure 7-31 Restoring factory defaults ----End 7.4.3.7 Clearing Data Context Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 92: Adjusting Total Energy Yield

    ----End 7.4.3.8 Adjusting Total Energy Yield Procedure Step 1 On the Operation console screen, choose Device maint > Adjust total energy yield and perform the corresponding operation. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 93: Restarting The Sun2000L

    Adjusting total energy yield: Specifies the initial value of inverter energy yield. This parameter is used in SUN2000L replacement scenarios. Set the initial energy yield of the new SUN2000L to the total energy yield of the old SUN2000L to ensure continuous statistics of cumulative energy yield.
  • Page 94: Quick Setting

    To exit the deployment, press the Back button on the mobile phone or tap Exit on the screen. Method 1: quick setting Step 1 Choose Quick setting from the Operation console screen and perform deployment by following the instructions. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 95 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-35 Quick setting Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 96 If there is no need to connect to the router or management system, skip relevant steps.  After the management system is successfully connected, the SUN2000L will report the SN and installer registration code. If the connection fails, another connection attempt will start after 10 seconds.
  • Page 97: Setting Grid-Connection Parameters

    If the connection fails, another connection attempt will start after 10 seconds. The installer registration code is generated by the SUN2000L automatically and is used for the installer to register with the management system and manage the inverter.
  • Page 98: Setting Grid Parameters

    To set grid parameters, choose Grid-connect config > Expert > Grid parameters from the Operation console screen. Figure 7-38 Grid parameters  Vn represents the rated voltage and Fn represents the rated frequency. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 99 Grid code Set this parameter based on The default value varies the grid code of the country depending on the model. or region where the The displayed value SUN2000L is used and the prevails. SUN2000L application  Output mode Single-phase scenario.
  • Page 100: Setting Protection Parameters

    Figure 7-39 Protection parameters  Vn represents the rated voltage and Fn represents the rated frequency.  The protection parameter values vary with the grid code. The displayed values prevail. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 101 "-JP". Phase angle offset Under a specific grid code,  Enable protection the SUN2000L needs to be  Disable protected when the phase angle offset of the three phases of the power grid exceeds a certain value.
  • Page 102: Feature Parameters

    [50, 7200000] duration (ms) underfrequency protection duration. 7.4.5.3 Feature Parameters To set feature parameters, choose Grid-connect config > Expert > Feature parameters from the Operation console screen Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 103 MPPT multi-peak scan Specifies the MPPT [5, 30] interval (min) multi-peak scanning interval. This parameter is displayed only when MPPT multi-peak scanning is set to Enable. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 104 Disable resumed the SUN2000L  Enable automatically starts after communication recovers. If this parameter is disabled, the SUN2000L needs to be started manually after communication recovers. Comm interruption duration Specifies the duration for [1, 120] (min) determining communication interruption. Used for...
  • Page 105 Enable by default. For certain types of power grids, if an isolation transformer connects to the output side of the SUN2000L, you need to set OFF due to abnormal grounding to Disable after checking that the SUN2000L is properly grounded.
  • Page 106 Voltage rise suppression For a specific grid code  Disable requires that the active  Enable power of the SUN2000L be derated according to a certain slope when the output voltage exceeds a certain value. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential...
  • Page 107 V rise suppress active For a specific grid code [100, 115] derating point (%) requires that the active power of the SUN2000L be derated according to a certain slope when the output voltage exceeds a certain value. This parameter is displayed...
  • Page 108: Adjusting Power

    Parameter Description Value Range Remote power schedule If Remote power schedule  Disable is disabled, the SUN2000L  Enable will not follow the remote power scheduling instruction. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 109 Derated by active pwr % Adjusts the active power [0, 100] (0.1%) output of the SUN2000L to a percentage. If this parameter is set to 100, the SUN2000L delivers its maximum output power. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright ©...
  • Page 110: Time Setting

    [5, 20] derating (%/min) recovery gradient for overfrequency derating. 7.4.5.5 Time setting To set time, choose Grid-connect config > Expert > Time setting from the Operation console screen. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 111 NTP server address address or domain name. NTP server port Specifies the server port. [0, 65535] NTP time synchronization Specifies the NTP time [1, 1440] interval synchronization interval. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 112: Comm Config

    Figure 7-43 Comm config Setting Inverter WiFi Parameters To set the inverter WiFi parameters, choose Comm config > Inverter WiFi settings from the Operation console screen, and then select the appropriate SUN2000L. Figure 7-44 Inverter WiFi settings Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright ©...
  • Page 113 Specifies the IP address for [1.0.0.0, 223.255.255.255] the inverter WiFi network that functions as an AP. The default value is recommended. Subnet mask The default value [0.0.0.0, 255.255.255.255] (255.255.255.0) is recommended. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 114 Before the Inverter WiFi settings screen is displayed, the app sends a command to start scanning. Then the SUN2000L starts to scan nearby WiFi networks and sends the list of WiFi networks to the app. Table 7-14 Description of the parameters on the Inverter connected router settings screen...
  • Page 115 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Parameter Description Value Range Encrypted with Specifies the encryption  Not encrypted level for the SUN2000L to  WEP_OPEN connect to the router over  WEP_SHARED WiFi. It should be the same as the encryption level of ...
  • Page 116 Operation console screen.  If a power meter or battery is connected, the SUN2000L baud rate should be the same as the baud rate of the power meter or battery. Otherwise, the power meter or battery cannot communicate with the SUN2000L.
  • Page 117 Specifies the Comm addr [1, 247] communications address used by the SUN2000L to connect to the upper-level management unit. Keep the address different from the communications address for any other device on the same bus.
  • Page 118 After the replacement is complete, connect the SUN2000L to the management system and check the correctness of the certificate. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 119: Managing Logs

    SUN2000L will report the SN and installer registration code. If the connection fails, another connection attempt will start after 10 seconds. The installer registration code is generated by the SUN2000L automatically and is used for the installer to register with the management system and manage the inverter.
  • Page 120: Menu

    Contains 6–20 characters.  Contains at least two of the three types: lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and digits.  Differs from the old password in at least two characters. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 121: About

    7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-51 Change password 7.4.8.2 About To view the version information, choose > About from the Operation console screen. Figure 7-52 About Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 122: App Operations By The User

    The name of the connected SUN2000L is represented by its serial number (SN), which is available on the SN label attached to the side of the SUN2000L.  The login password is the same as that for the SUN2000L connected to the app and is used only when the SUN2000L connects to the app. ...
  • Page 123: Querying The Device Status

    7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-54 Home screen ----End 7.5.2 Querying the Device Status To query the status of each device, choose > Device status from the main screen. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 124: Querying Alarms

    To set the sorting mode for active alarms or historical alarms, tap . To query the historical alarms within a certain time range, tap and select the time range. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 125: Querying Power Curves

    7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-56 Querying alarms 7.5.4 Querying Power Curves To query the current-day power curve and energy yield, choose > Power curve from the main screen. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 126: Querying Energy Yields

    7.5.5 Querying Energy Yields On the main screen, choose > Energy yield stat to query the daily, monthly, and yearly energy yields. Figure 7-58 Querying energy yields Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 127: Settings

    On the main screen, choose > Set and perform the following operations as required. Figure 7-59 Settings  Reset the password for user to log in to the SUN2000L. The password should meet the following requirements:  Contains 6–20 characters.
  • Page 128 Before the Inverter WiFi settings screen is displayed, the app sends a command to start scanning. Then the SUN2000L starts to scan nearby WiFi networks and sends the list of WiFi networks to the app. Table 7-17 Description of the parameters on the Inverter connected router settings screen...
  • Page 129 Specifies the address for the primary domain name service (DNS) server. Secondary DNS server Specifies the address for the secondary DNS server.  Start or shut down the SUN2000L. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 130: About

    SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual 7 Operations on the Local FusionHome App Figure 7-62 Starting or shutting down the SUN2000L 7.5.7 About To view the version information, choose > About from the main screen. Figure 7-63 About Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential...
  • Page 131: Troubleshooting

    The communication fails. The mobile phone or router Keep the mobile phone or is more than 5 meters away router within 5 meters of the from the SUN2000L, so the SUN2000L and reconnect WiFi connection is the WiFi connection. disconnected.
  • Page 132: System Maintenance

    System Maintenance 8.1 Routine Maintenance To ensure that the SUN2000L can operate properly for a long term, you are advised to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter. Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding reliability, power off the system (see 6.3 Powering Off the System...
  • Page 133: Troubleshooting

    Major: The SUN2000L enters Shutdown mode and disconnects from the power grid to stop generating power after a fault occurs.  Minor: Some components are faulty but the SUN2000L can still connect to the power grid and generate power. ...
  • Page 134 Check whether the PV string is Reversed connected. reversely connected to the SUN2000L. If yes, wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5 A. Then, turn off the DC switch and correct the PV string polarity.
  • Page 135 If no, contact the local power operator. If yes, modify the grid overfrequency protection threshold with the consent of the local power operator. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 136 2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid frequency is within the acceptable range. If no, contact the local power operator. 1. The SUN2000L monitors its 2039 Output Major Cause ID = 1 external working conditions in...
  • Page 137 Resistance short-circuited to PE. insulation points.  The PV string is installed in 2. Check that the SUN2000L PE a moist environment for a cable is correctly connected. long time. 3. If you are sure that the impedance is less than the default value in a...
  • Page 138 Circuit short-circuited when supplying port. Then power on the 12 V power to peripherals. SUN2000L again and try to clear the alarm manually. If the alarm persists, contact your dealer to rectify the fault. If the alarm is cleared, it indicates that the port on the SUN2000L is normal.
  • Page 139 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual 8 System Maintenance Contact your dealer if all failure analysis procedures listed above are completed and the fault still exists. Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 140: Handling The Sun2000L

    Step 5 Remove the mounting bracket. ----End 9.2 Packing the SUN2000L  If the original packaging is available, put the SUN2000L inside it and then seal it using adhesive tape.  If the original packaging is not available, put the SUN2000L inside a suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.
  • Page 141: Technical Specifications

    PV array  Operating 90–500 V (No LG-RESU battery connects to the SUN2000L.) voltage range  90–495 V (An LG-RESU battery connects to the SUN2000L.) Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 142 Rated input 380 V voltage Number of inputs Number of MPP trackers Note a: If an LG-RESU battery connects to the SUN2000L, the maximum full power MPPT voltage is 425 V. Output Item SUN2000L- SUN2000L- SUN2000L- SUN2000L- SUN2000L- SUN2000L-...
  • Page 143 4.6KTL 5KTL  Note a: The maximum output power of the SUN2000L-5KTL is 4990 W if the Australian AS4777 grid code is selected.  Note b: The maximum apparent power of the SUN2000L-4.6KTL is 4600 VA if the Germany VDE-AR-N 4105 grid code is selected.
  • Page 144 10.6 kg (including the mounting plate) –30° C to +60° C (derated above +45° C) Operating temperature Humidity 0%–100% RH Operating 0–4000 m (derated above 2000 m) altitude Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 145: A Grid Codes

    SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual A Grid Codes Grid Codes The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for your reference only. Table A-1 Grid codes (SUN2000L-2KTL/SUN2000L-3KTL) Grid Code Description Grid Voltage Grid Frequency VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany 230 V 50 Hz...
  • Page 146 IEC61727 IEC61727-60Hz 230 V 60 Hz low-voltage power grid (60 Hz) CLC/TS50549_IE Ireland power grid 230 V 50 Hz Table A-2 Grid codes (SUN2000L-3.68KTL) Grid Code Description Grid Voltage Grid Frequency Germany VDE-AR-N-4105 230 V 50 Hz low-voltage power...
  • Page 147 Frequency IEC61727-60Hz IEC61727 230 V 60 Hz low-voltage power grid (60 Hz) CLC/TS50549_IE Ireland power grid 230 V 50 Hz Table A-3 Grid codes (SUN2000L-4KTL) Grid Code Description Grid Voltage Grid Frequency Germany VDE-AR-N-4105 230 V 50 Hz low-voltage power...
  • Page 148 A Grid Codes Grid Grid Code Description Grid Voltage Frequency grid (60 Hz) CLC/TS50549_IE Ireland power grid 230 V 50 Hz Table A-4 Grid codes (SUN2000L-4.6KTL) Grid Grid Code Description Grid Voltage Frequency VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany 230 V 50 Hz low-voltage power...
  • Page 149 SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) User Manual A Grid Codes Table A-5 Grid codes (SUN2000L-5KTL) Grid Code Description Grid Voltage Grid Frequency UTE C France mainland 230 V 50 Hz 15-712-1(A) power grid NB/T 32004 China Golden Sun 220 V 50 Hz low-voltage power...
  • Page 150: B Acronyms And Abbreviations

    Acronyms and Abbreviations alternating current direct current identifier light emitting diode LVRT low voltage ride-through Media Access Control maximum power point MPPT tracking personal computer protective earthing photovoltaic Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 151 RCMU unit relative humidity serial number total distortion of the input THDi current waveform waste electrical and WEEE electronic equipment WiFi Wireless Fidelity Issue 02 (2017-12-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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