Chapter 6 Wireless Configuration
ATC assigns priority based on packet size, since time-sensitive applications such as Internet
telephony (Voice over IP or VoIP) tend to have smaller packet sizes than non-time sensitive
applications such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol). The following table shows some common
applications, their time sensitivity, and their typical data packet sizes. Note that the figures
given are merely examples - sizes may differ according to application and circumstances.
Table 16 Typical Packet Sizes
APPLICATION
Voice over IP (SIP)
Online Gaming
Web browsing (http)
FTP
When ATC is activated, the device sends traffic with smaller packets before traffic with larger
packets if the network is congested.
ATC assigns priority to packets as shown in the following table.
Table 17 Automatic Traffic Classifier Priorities
PACKET SIZE (BYTES)
1 ~ 250
250 ~ 1100
1100 +
You should activate ATC on the ZyXEL Device if your wireless network includes networking
devices that do not support WMM QoS, or if you want to prioritize traffic but do not want to
configure WMM QoS settings.
6.3.3 ATC+WMM
The ZyXEL Device can use a mapping mechanism to use both ATC and WMM QoS. The
ATC+WMM function prioritizes all packets transmitted onto the wireless network using
WMM QoS, and prioritizes all packets transmitted onto the wired network using ATC. See
Section 8.2.2 on page 119
Use the ATC+WMM function if you want to do the following:
• enable WMM QoS on your wireless network and automatically assign a WMM priority to
packets that do not already have one (see
• automatically prioritize all packets going from your wireless network to the wired network
(see
Section 6.3.3.2 on page
6.3.3.1 ATC+WMM from LAN to WLAN
ATC+WMM from LAN (the wired Local Area Network) to WLAN (the Wireless Local Area
Network) allows WMM prioritization of packets that do not already have WMM QoS
priorities assigned. The ZyXEL Device automatically classifies data packets using ATC and
then assigns WMM priorities based on that ATC classification.
86
TIME
TYPICAL PACKET SIZE
SENSITIVITY
(BYTES)
High
< 250
High
60 ~ 90
Medium
300 ~ 600
Low
1500
ATC PRIORITY
ATC_High
ATC_Medium
ATC_Low
for details of how to configure ATC+WMM.
Section 6.3.3.1 on page
87).
86).
ZyXEL NWA-3160 Series User's Guide