GE G60 UR Series Instruction Manual

Generator protection system
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GE Multilin
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098
Internet:
http://www.GEmultilin.com
*1601-0110-U3*
G60 Generator Protection System
UR Series Instruction Manual
Manual P/N: 1601-0110-U3 (GEK-113523B)
Copyright © 2010 GE Multilin
E83849
LISTED
IND.CONT. EQ.
52TL
GE Industrial Systems
G60 revision: 5.7x
830715A2.CDR
I I SO9001:2000
GE Multilin's Quality Management
System is registered to
ISO9001:2000
QMI # 005094
UL # A3775

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Summary of Contents for GE G60 UR Series

  • Page 1 Title Page GE Industrial Systems G60 Generator Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual G60 revision: 5.7x Manual P/N: 1601-0110-U3 (GEK-113523B) Copyright © 2010 GE Multilin 830715A2.CDR E83849 I I SO9001:2000 GE Multilin LISTED 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario IND.CONT. EQ.
  • Page 3 Addendum GE Industrial Systems ADDENDUM This addendum contains information that relates to the G60 Generator Protection System, version 5.7x. This addendum lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113523B (revision U3) but are not included in the current G60 operations.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    3.2 WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING.................... 3-10 3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ................3-11 3.2.3 CONTROL POWER ..................3-11 3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES .................... 3-12 3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES ................3-14 3.2.6 CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ............... 3-14 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 6 MODBUS USER MAP ..................5-36 5.2.6 REAL TIME CLOCK ..................5-37 5.2.7 USER-PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORT............5-38 5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...................5-39 5.2.9 DATA LOGGER ....................5-41 5.2.10 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS ..............5-42 5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS ............5-45 5.2.12 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ................5-46 5.2.13 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS............5-47 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 7 VIRTUAL INPUTS..................5-229 5.8.3 CONTACT OUTPUTS..................5-230 5.8.4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ..................5-232 5.8.5 REMOTE DEVICES ..................5-233 5.8.6 REMOTE INPUTS..................5-234 5.8.7 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ..........5-235 5.8.8 REMOTE OUTPUTS..................5-235 5.8.9 RESETTING....................5-236 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 8 6.4 RECORDS 6.4.1 USER-PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORTS ..........6-23 6.4.2 EVENT RECORDS ...................6-23 6.4.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...................6-23 6.4.4 DATA LOGGER ....................6-24 6.4.5 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS ..........6-24 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION ...................6-25 6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................6-25 viii G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 9 10.1.11 STATOR GROUND FAULT ................10-7 10.1.12 OVEREXCITATION ..................10-10 10.1.13 INPUTS/OUTPUTS..................10-11 10.1.14 FREQUENCY....................10-12 10.1.15 ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION ..............10-12 10.1.16 FLEXLOGIC™ ....................10-13 10.2 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS 10.2.1 OVERVIEW....................10-14 10.2.2 EXAMPLE ...................... 10-15 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 10 C.4 GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT SERVICES: GSSE AND GOOSE C.4.1 OVERVIEW ....................... C-7 C.4.2 GSSE CONFIGURATION.................. C-7 C.4.3 FIXED GOOSE ....................C-7 C.4.4 CONFIGURABLE GOOSE ................C-7 C.4.5 ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE .......... C-9 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY ..................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE G60 MANUAL ..............F-2 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ................. F-6 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ................F-8 INDEX GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 13: Cautions And Warnings

    • GE EnerVista CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format). • Mounting screws. For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin website at http://www.GEmultilin.com. If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE Multilin immediately.
  • Page 14: Introduction To The Ur

    This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals. G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 15: Hardware Architecture

    (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 16: Software Architecture

    5. An explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC sources section in chapter 5. A description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in chapter 5. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 17: Pc Requirements

    After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD. Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive.
  • Page 18 EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu. Click Finish to end the installation. The UR-series device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista Launchpad window, as shown below. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 19: Configuring The G60 For Software Access

    A GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is will be required. Refer to the F485 instruction manual for additional details. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or online from http://www.GEmultilin.com). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
  • Page 20 Ethernet communications, it will be necessary to define a Site, then add the relay as a Device at that site. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or online from http://www.GEmultilin.com).
  • Page 21: Using The Quick Connect Feature

    Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected from the laptop computer to the front panel RS232 port with a straight-through 9-pin to 9-pin RS232 cable. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or online from http://www.GEmultilin.com). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
  • Page 22 White/orange Blue Blue White/blue White/blue Green Orange White/brown White/brown Brown Brown 842799A1.CDR Figure 1–6: ETHERNET CROSS-OVER CABLE PIN LAYOUT Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address. 1-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 23 Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button. Click on the “Use the following IP address” box. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 1-11...
  • Page 24 Verify the physical connection between the G60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure. PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the command: 1-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 25 If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the G60 relay. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.GEmultilin.com). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
  • Page 26 The EnerVista UR Setup software will then proceed to configure all settings and order code options in the Device Setup menu, for the purpose of communicating to multiple relays. This feature allows the user to identify and interrogate, in seconds, all UR-series devices in a particular location. 1-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 27: Connecting To The G60 Relay

    View the G60 event record. • View the last recorded oscillography record. • View the status of all G60 inputs and outputs. • View all of the G60 metering values. • View the G60 protection summary. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 1-15...
  • Page 28: Mounting And Wiring

    Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the G60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the G60 rear communications port.
  • Page 29: Faceplate Keypad

    LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state. Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 1-17...
  • Page 30: Relay Passwords

    Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level passwords. NOTE 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the Flex- Logic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details. 1-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 31: Commissioning

    View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements. If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin for prompt service. GE Multilin...
  • Page 32 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 33: Monitoring

    Ground instantaneous overcurrent Frequency out-of-band accumulation Neutral instantaneous overcurrent Overfrequency Phase instantaneous overcurrent Rate of change of frequency 50SP Split phase protection Underfrequency 50/27 Accidental energization Restricted ground fault Ground time overcurrent Stator differential GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 34: Inputs

    DNP 3.0 or IEC 60870-5-104 protocol Non-volatile selector switch User-programmable self-tests Ethernet Global Data protocol (optional) RTD protection Virtual inputs (64) Event recorder Remote RTD protection Virtual outputs (96) FlexLogic™ equations Setting groups (6) VT fuse failure G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 35: Ordering

    Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering. The information required to completely specify the relay is provided in the following tables (see chapter 3 for full details of relay modules). Order codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning G60 ordering options.
  • Page 36: Communications

    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel RS422, 2 Channels G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 37 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel RS422, 2 Channels GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 38: Inter-Relay Communications

    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel RS422, 2 Channels G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 39: Replacement Modules

    Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the G60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules. NOTE Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http:// www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning G60 ordering options.
  • Page 40 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 41 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 42: Protection Elements

    IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Right blinder (Quad only): Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short 0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01 Reach: Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Characteristic angle: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 Extremely Inverse; I t; FlexCurves™...
  • Page 43 102 to 103% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Curve shapes: GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Timing accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms...
  • Page 44 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz Operate time: 2-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 45 Fwd / reverse angle impedances: 40 to 90° in steps of 1 Angle accuracy: ±2° Characteristic limit angles: 40 to 140° in steps of 1 Timers: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 2-13...
  • Page 46: User-Programmable Elements

    Operating signal: any FlexLogic™ operand Pickup delay: 0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001 Dropout delay: 0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater 2-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 47 ±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading for frequency measurement) I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: ±0.05 Hz I > 0.25 pu: ±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 2-15...
  • Page 48 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 Unreturned message alarm: Responding to: Rate of unreturned messages in the ring configuration Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1 Alarm threshold: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 2-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 49 95% voltage drop across the load impedance. Trickle current: approx. 1 to 2.5 mA Operate time: < 0.6 ms FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR Internal Limiting Resistor: 100 Ω, 2 W Threshold current: approx. 80 to 100 mA GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 2-17...
  • Page 50 15 dB Maximum input –7.6 dBm –14 dBm –7 dBm power Typical distance 1.65 km 2 km 15 km Duplex full/half full/half full/half Redundancy The UR-2S and UR-2T only support 100 Mb multimode 2-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 51 ------------------------------------------------------ - cable loss (in dB/km) 8 dB 2.8km -------------------------- - 2.8 dB/km The customer must use the attenuation specified within the manu- facturer data sheets for accurate calculation of the maximum fiber length. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 2-19...
  • Page 52 Operating temperature: –40 to 60°C; the LCD contrast may be Pollution degree: impaired at temperatures less than – Overvoltage category: 20°C Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back HUMIDITY Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6days). 2-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 53: Type Tests

    20 V/m, 80 MHz to 1 GHz Safety UL508 e83849 NKCR Safety UL C22.2-14 e83849 NKCR7 Safety UL1053 e83849 NKCR 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 2-21...
  • Page 54: Approvals

    Units that are stored in a de-energized state should be powered up once per year, for one hour continuously, to NOTE avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors. 2-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 55: Panel Cutout

    RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. 11.016” [279,81 mm] 9.687” [246,05 mm] 17.56” [446,02 mm] 7.460” [189,48 mm] 6.995” 6.960” [177,67 mm] [176,78 mm] 19.040” [483,62 mm] 842807A1.CDR Figure 3–1: G60 HORIZONTAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 56 The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 57 RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. 11.015” 7.482” 1.329” 13.560” 15.000” 14.025” 4.000” 9.780” 843809A1.CDR Figure 3–4: G60 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 58 Figure 3–5: G60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For details on side mounting G60 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online from the GE Multilin website. • GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions.
  • Page 59 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–6: G60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 60: Module Withdrawal And Insertion

    The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the G60. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 61 When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. All CPU modules except the 9E are equipped with 10/100Base-T or 100Base-F Ethernet connectors. These con- nectors must be individually disconnected from the module before it can be removed from the chassis. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 62: Rear Terminal Layout

    Inst. Manual: Contact Outputs: Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A MAZB98000029 Serial Number: 360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break Firmware: GE Multilin 4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W 1998/01/05 Mfg. Date: Technical Support: Made in Tel: (905) 294-6222 http://www.GEIndustrial.com/Multilin...
  • Page 63 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–11: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 64: Typical Wiring

    CONTACT INPUT H5c CONTACT INPUT H6a CONTACT INPUT H6c COMMON H5b CONTACT INPUT H7a CONTACT INPUT H7c CONTACT INPUT H8a CONTACT INPUT H8c COMMON H7b SURGE GE Consumer & Industrial Multilin CRITICAL FAILURE ENERATOR ANAGEMENT ELAY 48 V DC OUTPUT CONTROL...
  • Page 65: Dielectric Strength

    Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate it is functional. The critical fail relay of the module will also indicate a faulted power supply. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-11...
  • Page 66: Ct/Vt Modules

    CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. 3-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 67 Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure. NOTE Current inputs Voltage inputs 8F, 8G, 8L, and 8M modules (4 CTs and 4 VTs) Current inputs 8H, 8J, 8N, and 8R modules (8 CTs) 842766A3.CDR Figure 3–15: CT/VT MODULE WIRING GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-13...
  • Page 68: Process Bus Modules

    3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The G60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bi-directional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks.
  • Page 69 Logic™ operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage of NOTE the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the region of the pickup value). GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-15...
  • Page 70 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 71 Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-17...
  • Page 72 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 842762A2.CDR Figure 3–17: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) 3-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 73 COMMON SURGE 842763A2.CDR Figure 3–18: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CON- NECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY. CAUTION GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-19...
  • Page 74 There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. NOTE 3-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 75 CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–21: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-21...
  • Page 76: Transducer Inputs/Outputs

    (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–22: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 3-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 77: Rs232 Faceplate Port

    10Base-F and 10Base-T RS485 Redundant 10Base-F RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 10/100Base-T RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 Ethernet switch module with two 10/100Base-T and four 100Base-FX ports RS485 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-23...
  • Page 78 100Base-T cable 10/100Base-T ― IRIG-B input 110 to 250 V DC – ― Power supply 100 to 240 V AC Co-axial cable GROUND IRIG-B output Co-axial cable 842836A1.CDR Figure 3–24: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS WIRING 3-24 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 79 To ensure maximum reliability, all equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed. Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below. Figure 3–25: RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-25...
  • Page 80 For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec- tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. 3-26 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 81: Irig-B

    Using the IRIG-B repeater function in conjunction with synchrophasors is not recommended, as the repeater adds a 40 μs delay to the IRIG-B signal. This results in a 1° error for each consecutive device in the string as reported in NOTE synchrophasors. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-27...
  • Page 82: Direct Input/Output Communications

    1 to channel 2 on UR2, the setting should be “Enabled” on UR2. This DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2, and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1. 3-28 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 83 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 channels 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 channels Channel 1: RS422, channel: 820 nm, multi-mode, LED Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-29...
  • Page 84: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters

    2 Channels Figure 3–32: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maxi- mum optical input power to the receiver. WARNING 3-30 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 85: Interface

    Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-31...
  • Page 86 For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). 3-32 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 87 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–37: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-33...
  • Page 88: Rs422 Interface

    1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. 3-34 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 89 Figure 3–41: CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS d) RECEIVE TIMING The RS422 interface utilizes NRZI-MARK modulation code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx clock to recapture data. NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-35...
  • Page 90: Rs422 And Fiber Interface

    When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maxi- mum optical input power to the receiver. WARNING Shield Tx – G.703 Rx – channel 1 Tx + Rx + Surge Fiber channel 2 842778A1.CDR Figure 3–43: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION 3-36 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 91: Ieee C37.94 Interface

    IEEE C37.94 standard, as shown below. The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func- tions of these control switches is shown below. 842753A1.CDR GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-37...
  • Page 92 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–44: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-38 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 93: C37.94Sm Interface

    For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 94 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–45: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-40 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 95: Managed Ethernet Switch Modules

    Not used Two 10/100Base-T ports Four 100Base-FX multimode ports with ST connectors RS232 console port Independent power supply. Options: 2S: high-voltage 2T: low-voltage FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW 842867A2.CDR Figure 3–46: MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCHES HARDWARE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-41...
  • Page 96: Managed Switch Led Indicators

    Switch has been shipped with a default IP address of 192.168.1.2 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Consult your net- work administrator to determine if the default IP address, subnet mask or default gateway needs to be modified. Do not connect to network while configuring the switch module. CAUTION 3-42 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 97 Select the desired device from site tree in the online window. Select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Switch > Ethernet Switch Settings File > Retreive Settings File item from the device settings tree. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-43...
  • Page 98 Navigate to the folder containing the Ethernet switch settings file, select the file, then click Open. The settings file will be transferred to the Ethernet switch and the settings uploaded to the device. 3-44 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 99: Uploading G60 Switch Module Firmware

    NOTE b) SELECTING THE PROPER SWITCH FIRMWARE VERSION The latest switch module firmware is available as a download from the GE Multilin web site. Use the following procedure to determine the version of firmware currently installed on your switch Log into the switch using the EnerVista web interface.
  • Page 100 Select the firmware file to be loaded on to the Switch, and select the Open option. The following window will pop up, indicating that the firmware file transfer is in progress. If the firmware load was successful, the following window will appear: Note 3-46 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 101: Ethernet Switch Self-Test Errors

    To clear the main CPU upon power-up the fault, cycle power to the G60. and create the error if there is a conflict between the input/ output state and the order code. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 3-47...
  • Page 102 3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3 HARDWARE 3-48 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 103: Human Interfaces

    Factory default values are supplied and can be restored after any changes. The following communications settings are not transferred to the G60 with settings files. Modbus Slave Address Modbus IP Port Number RS485 COM1 Baud Rate RS485 COM1 Parity COM1 Minimum Response Time GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 104 EEPROM DATA ERROR message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 105: Enervista Ur Setup Main Window

    Device data view windows, with common tool bar. Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar. Workspace area with data view tabs. Status bar. 10. Quick action hot links. 842786A2.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 106: Extended Enervista Ur Setup Features

    Select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode. Enter the template password then click OK. Open the relevant settings windows that contain settings to be specified as viewable. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 107 The following procedure describes how to add password protection to a settings file template. Select a settings file from the offline window on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Selecting the Template Mode > Password Protect Template option. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 108 Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 109 Select an installed device or settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Select the Template Mode > Remove Settings Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 110: Securing And Locking Flexlogic™ Equations

    Click on Save to save and apply changes to the settings template. Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Apply a password to the template then click OK to secure the FlexLogic™ equation. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 111 FlexLogic™ entries in a settings file have been secured, use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number. Select the settings file in the offline window. Right-click on the file and select the Edit Settings File Properties item. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 112: Settings File Traceability

    UR-series device to determine if security SENT BACK TO ENERVISTA AND has been compromised. ADDED TO SETTINGS FILE. 842864A1.CDR Figure 4–11: SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY MECHANISM With respect to the above diagram, the traceability feature is used as follows. 4-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 113 Figure 4–12: DEVICE DEFINITION SHOWING TRACEABILITY DATA This information is also available in printed settings file reports as shown in the example below. Traceability data in settings report 842862A1.CDR Figure 4–13: SETTINGS FILE REPORT SHOWING TRACEABILITY DATA GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-11...
  • Page 114 If the user converts an existing settings file to another revision, then any existing traceability information is removed from the settings file. • If the user duplicates an existing settings file, then any traceability information is transferred to the duplicate settings file. 4-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 115: Faceplate Interface

    LED panel 1 LED panel 2 LED panel 3 Display Front panel RS232 port Small user-programmable User-programmable Keypad (control) pushbuttons 1 to 7 pushbuttons 1 to 12 827801A7.CDR Figure 4–16: UR-SERIES STANDARD HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-13...
  • Page 116: Led Indicators

    The status indicators in the first column are described below. • IN SERVICE: This LED indicates that control power is applied, all monitored inputs, outputs, and internal systems are OK, and that the device has been programmed. 4-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 117 EVENT CAUSE IN SERVICE VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT RESET TEST MODE FREQUENCY TRIP OTHER USER 1 ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B USER 2 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 842781A1.CDR Figure 4–19: LED PANEL 1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-15...
  • Page 118 LEDs on these panels. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS 842782A1.CDR Figure 4–20: LED PANELS 2 AND 3 (INDEX TEMPLATE) DEFAULT LABELS FOR LED PANEL 2: The default labels are intended to represent: 4-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 119: Custom Labeling Of Leds

    EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational. • The G60 settings have been saved to a settings file. • The G60 front panel label cutout sheet (GE Multilin part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from http:// www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/support/ur and printed.
  • Page 120 Remove the G60 label insert tool from the package and bend the tabs as described in the following procedures. These tabs will be used for removal of the default and custom LED labels. It is important that the tool be used EXACTLY as shown below, with the printed side containing the GE part number facing the user.
  • Page 121 Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Make sure the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay. Slide the label tool under the LED label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This will attach the label tool to the LED label. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-19...
  • Page 122 Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath, as shown below. Make sure the bent tab is pointing away from the relay. 4-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 123 Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This will attach the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-21...
  • Page 124 The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014). Push in...
  • Page 125: Display

    Microsoft Word 97 or later software for editing the template. • 1 each of: 8.5" x 11" white paper, exacto knife, ruler, custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1516-0069), and a custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015).
  • Page 126: Menus

    Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages: • Actual values. • Settings. • Commands. • Targets. • User displays (when enabled). 4-24 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 127 FLASH MESSAGE Display Properties. TIME: 1.0 s To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-25...
  • Page 128: Changing Settings

    ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They may be comprised of upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. 4-26 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 129 When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED will turn on. e) ENTERING INITIAL PASSWORDS The G60 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-27...
  • Page 130 FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and the G60 will not allow LOCAL ACCESS DENIED Settings or Command access via the faceplate interface for the next ten minutes. The TOO MANY ATTEMPTS – BLOCKED 4-28 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 131 G60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout. REMOTE ACCESS DENIED GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 4-29...
  • Page 132 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4-30 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 133: Overview

    See page 5-53. DISPLAYS DIRECT I/O See page 5-55. TELEPROTECTION See page 5-63. INSTALLATION See page 5-63. SETTINGS AC INPUTS See page 5-66. SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM See page 5-67. SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5-68. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 134 SELECTOR SWITCH See page 5-204. UNDERFREQUENCY See page 5-210. OVERFREQUENCY See page 5-211. FREQUENCY RATE See page 5-212. OF CHANGE FREQUENCY OOB See page 5-214. ACCUMULATION SYNCHROCHECK See page 5-216. DIGITAL ELEMENTS See page 5-221. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 135 See page 5-242. GOOSE ANALOGS IEC 61850 See page 5-243. GOOSE UINTEGERS SETTINGS DCMA INPUTS See page 5-244. TRANSDUCER I/O RTD INPUTS See page 5-245. RRTD INPUTS See page 5-247. DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5-251. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 136: Introduction To Elements

    14400 For Wye-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be: 13800 × --------------- - --------- - 66.4 V (EQ 5.2) 14400 Many settings are common to most elements and are discussed below: G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 137: Introduction To Ac Sources

    A given source may contain all or some of the following signals: three-phase currents, single-phase ground current, three-phase voltages and an auxiliary voltage from a single VT for checking for synchronism. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 138 “bank,” and all four are either current or voltage, as are channels 5, 6, 7 and 8. Channels 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7 are arranged as phase A, B and C respectively. Channels 4 and 8 are either another current or voltage. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 139 CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 140: Product Setup

    ACCESS LOC SETG OFF: Asserted when local setting access is disabled. • ACCESS LOC SETG ON: Asserted when local setting access is enabled. • ACCESS LOC CMND OFF: Asserted when local command access is disabled. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 141 The remote password settings are only visible from a remote connection via the EnerVista UR Setup software. Select the Settings > Product Setup > Password Security menu item to open the remote password settings window. Figure 5–2: REMOTE PASSWORD SETTINGS WINDOW GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 142 FlexLogic™ operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted. The operand can be programmed to raise an alarm via contact outputs or communications. This feature can be used to protect against both unauthorized and accidental access attempts. 5-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 143 ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT immediately denied. If access is permitted and an off-to-on transition of the FlexLogic™ operand is detected, the time- out is restarted. The status of this timer is updated every 5 seconds. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-11...
  • Page 144: Display Properties

    DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: If the keypad is inactive for a period of time, the relay automatically reverts to a default message. The inactivity time is modified via this setting to ensure messages remain on the screen long enough during programming or reading of actual values. 5-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 145 Any calculated power value below this cut-off will not be displayed. As well, the three-phase energy data will not accumu- late if the total power from all three phases does not exceed the power cut-off. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 146: Clear Relay Records

    Set the properties for User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT menu: SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “0.20 s” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: 5-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 147: Communications

    19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type is selected when ordering: either an Ethernet or RS485 port. The rear COM2 port be used for either RS485 or RRTD communications. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 148 The port is strictly dedicated to RRTD usage when is selected as “RRTD”. RS485 COM2 USAGE Power must be cycled to the G60 for changes to the setting to take effect. RS485 COM2 USAGE NOTE 5-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 149 1. Refer to Appendix B for more information on the Modbus protocol. Changes to the setting will not take effect until the G60 is restarted. MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-17...
  • Page 150 DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min 5-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 151 NOTE settings can force the G60 to respond to a maximum of five specific DNP masters. The DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESS settings in this sub-menu are shown below. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-19...
  • Page 152 (for circuit breakers) or raise/lower (for tap changers) using a single control point. That is, the DNP master can operate a single point for both trip and close, or raise and lower, operations. The G60 can be configured to 5-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 153 Up to 256 analog input points can be configured for the DNP or IEC 60870-5-104 protocols. The analog point list is config- ured by assigning an appropriate FlexAnalog parameter to each point. Refer to Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for the full range of assignable parameters. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-21...
  • Page 154 The GSSE/GOOSE configuration main menu is divided into two areas: transmission and reception. PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION GSSE / GOOSE TRANSMISSION CONFIGURATION RECEPTION MESSAGE The main transmission menu is shown below: 5-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 155 Range: 0 to 7 in steps of 1 GOOSE VLAN PRIORITY: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4095 in steps of 1 GOOSE VLAN ID: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 16383 in steps of 1 GOOSE ETYPE APPID: MESSAGE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-23...
  • Page 156 GOOSE message. If there are no changes detected during this 100 ms period, no GOOSE message will be sent. For all datasets 1 through 8, the integrity GOOSE message will still continue to be sent at the pre-configured rate even if no changes in the data items are detected. 5-24 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 157 IEC 61850 IED configuration section later in this appendix). The following example illustrates the configuration required to transfer IEC 61850 data items between two devices. The general steps required for transmission configuration are: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-25...
  • Page 158 Configure the GOOSE service settings by making the following changes in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE DEVICES settings menu: REMOTE DEVICE 1 – to match the GOOSE ID string for the transmitting device. Enter “GOOSEOut_1”. REMOTE DEVICE 1 ID 5-26 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 159 Floating point analog values originating from MMXU logical nodes may be included in GOOSE datasets. Deadband (non- instantaneous) values can be transmitted. Received values are used to populate the GGIO3.XM.AnIn1 and higher items. Received values are also available as FlexAnalog parameters (GOOSE analog In1 and up). GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-27...
  • Page 160 (_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard. Changes to the logical node prefixes will not take effect until the G60 is restarted. 5-28 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 161 The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the G60 virtual inputs. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-29...
  • Page 162 ANALOG IN 1 MIN ANALOG IN 1 MAX numbers. Because of the large range of these settings, not all values can be stored. Some values may be rounded NOTE to the closest possible floating point number. 5-30 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 163 Please disconnect any IEC 61850 client connection to the G60 prior to making setting changes to the report config- uration. Disconnecting the rear Ethernet connection from the G60 will disconnect the IEC 61850 client connection. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-31...
  • Page 164 Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast Ethernet by specification, they will not usually be forwarded by net- work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be fowarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN NOTE functionality. 5-32 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 165 IEC POWER DEFAULT MESSAGE THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 IEC ENERGY DEFAULT MESSAGE THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 IEC OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE THRESHOLD: 30000 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-33...
  • Page 166 This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chapter 2 for additional details. The Ethernet Global Data (EGD) protocol feature is not available if CPU Type E is ordered. 5-34 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 167 50 ms. If the setting is 1000 ms, the exchange data will be updated and sent once per second. EGD exchange 1 has a setting range of 50 to 1000 ms. Exchanges 2 and 3 have a setting range of 500 to 1000 ms. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-35...
  • Page 168: Modbus User Map

    “1”. An address value of “0” in the initial register means “none” and values of “0” will be dis- ADDRESS played for all registers. Different values can be entered as required in any of the register positions. ADDRESS 5-36 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 169: Real Time Clock

    G60 is synchronized with SNTP, or when neither SNTP nor IRIG-B is used. Only timestamps in the event recorder and communications protocols are affected by the daylight savings time set- tings. The reported real-time clock value does not change. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-37...
  • Page 170: User-Programmable Fault Report

    RMS, phase angle, frequency, temperature, etc., to be stored should the report be created. Up to 32 channels can be configured. Two reports are configurable to cope with variety of trip conditions and items of interest. 5-38 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 171: Oscillography

    Reducing the sampling rate allows longer records to be stored. This setting has no effect on the internal sampling rate of the relay which is always 64 samples per cycle; that is, it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 172 IB signal on terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. 5-40 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 173: Data Logger

    DATA LOGGER MODE: This setting configures the mode in which the data logger will operate. When set to “Continu- ous”, the data logger will actively record any configured channels at the rate as defined by the . The DATA LOGGER RATE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-41...
  • Page 174: User-Programmable Leds

    All 62 LEDs on the relay are illuminated. This is a quick test to verify if any of the LEDs is “burned”. This stage lasts as long as the control input is on, up to a maximum of 1 minute. After 1 minute, the test will end. 5-42 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 175 Configure user-programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS menu: PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “0.10 s” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-43...
  • Page 176 “Latched”, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a com- munications channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. 5-44 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 177: User-Programmable Self Tests

    Refer to the Relay self-tests section in chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms. To enable the Ethernet switch failure function, ensure that the is “Enabled” in this ETHERNET SWITCH FAIL FUNCTION menu. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-45...
  • Page 178: Control Pushbuttons

    An event is logged in the event record (as per user setting) when a control pushbutton is pressed. No event is logged when the pushbutton is released. The faceplate keys (including control keys) cannot be operated simultaneously – a given key must be released before the next one can be pressed. 5-46 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 179: User-Programmable Pushbuttons

    PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT MESSAGE TIME: 0.00 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Normal, High Priority PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE: MESSAGE Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled PUSHBUTTON 1 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-47...
  • Page 180 The pushbutton is reset (deactivated) in latched mode by asserting the operand assigned to the set- PUSHBTN 1 RESET ting or by directly pressing the associated active front panel pushbutton. 5-48 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 181 This timer is reset upon release of the pushbutton. Note that any pushbutton operation will require the pushbutton to be pressed a minimum of 50 ms. This minimum time is required prior to activating the pushbutton hold timer. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 182 “Normal” if the setting is “High Priority” or “Normal”. PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE • PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each pushbutton state change will be logged as an event into event recorder. 5-50 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 183 Off = 0 SETTING SETTING Autoreset Delay Autoreset Function = Enabled = Disabled SETTING Drop-Out Timer TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 200 ms PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 842021A3.CDR Figure 5–9: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-51...
  • Page 184: Flex State Parameters

    16 states may be read out in a single Modbus register. The state bits can be configured so that all of the states which are of interest to the user are available in a minimum number of Modbus registers. 5-52 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 185: User-Definable Displays

    INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-53...
  • Page 186 4 seconds. While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. 5-54 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 187: Direct Inputs/Outputs

    On type 7 cards that sup- port two channels, direct output messages are sent from both channels simultaneously. This effectively sends direct output GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 188 Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’. 5-56 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 189 The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration. Please refer to the Inputs and outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic™ operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 190 UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–12: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. 5-58 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 191 The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the direct inputs and outputs feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-59...
  • Page 192 Inputs and outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. 5-60 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 193 FlexLogic™ operand is set. When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the set- CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT ting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-61...
  • Page 194 The unreturned messages alarm function is available on a per-channel basis and is active only in the ring configuration. The total number of unreturned input and output messages is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT actual value. INPUTS UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH1 5-62 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 195: Teleprotection

    TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER 5.2.18 INSTALLATION PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION Range: Not Programmed, Programmed INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters RELAY NAME: MESSAGE Relay-1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-63...
  • Page 196 This name will appear on generated reports. This name RELAY NAME is also used to identify specific devices which are engaged in automatically sending/receiving data over the Ethernet com- munications channel using the IEC 61850 protocol. 5-64 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 197: Remote Resources Configuration

    Configure shared inputs and outputs as required for the application's functionality. Shared inputs and outputs are dis- tinct binary channels that provide high-speed protection quality signaling between relays through a Brick. For additional information on how to configure a relay with a process bus module, please refer to GE publication number GEK-113500: HardFiber System Instruction Manual.
  • Page 198: System Setup

    1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-66 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 199: Power System

    PHASE ROTATION: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand REVERSE PH ROTATION: MESSAGE Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 FREQUENCY AND PHASE MESSAGE REFERENCE: SRC 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled FREQUENCY TRACKING: MESSAGE Enabled GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-67...
  • Page 200: Signal Sources

    MESSAGE Only auxiliary voltage inputs will be displayed. None Identical menus are available for each source. The "SRC 1" text can be replaced by with a user-defined name appropriate for the associated source. 5-68 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 201 0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting ( PROD- ) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector UCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL accordingly. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-69...
  • Page 202 CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data. DSP Bank Source 1 Source 2 Amps Amps Source 3 51BF-1 51BF-2 Volts Amps Volts Amps Source 4 UR Relay Figure 5–19: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES 5-70 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 203 Range: 0.000 to 1 000 000.000 s in steps of 0.001 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 MESSAGE TIME: 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-71...
  • Page 204 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME: This setting specifies the interval required to maintain setting changes in effect after an operator has initiated a manual close command to operate a circuit breaker. • BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: Selects an operand indicating that breaker 1 is out-of-service. 5-72 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 205 Off = 0 827061AS.CDR Figure 5–20: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the G60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-73...
  • Page 206 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 ANY P OPEN BREAKER 1 1P OPEN BREAKER 1 OOS SETTING BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV = Off 842025A1.CDR Figure 5–21: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-74 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 207: Disconnect Switches

    1. • SWITCH 1 MODE: This setting selects “3-pole” mode, where all disconnect switch poles are operated simultaneously, or “1-pole” mode where all disconnect switch poles are operated either independently or simultaneously. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-75...
  • Page 208 This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the G60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE 5-76 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 209 SWITCH Φ BAD ST SWITCH 1 C Φ CLSD SETTING SWITCH 1 C Φ OPEN SWITCH 1 ΦC OPENED SWITCH 1 C Φ INTERM = Off 842026A3.CDR Figure 5–22: DISCONNECT SWITCH SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-77...
  • Page 210: Flexcurves

    1; that is, 0.98 pu and 1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the lin- ear approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. 5-78 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 211 The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-79...
  • Page 212 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the G60 are displayed in the following graphs. 5-80 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 213 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–26: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–27: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-81...
  • Page 214 Figure 5–28: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–29: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 5-82 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 215 Figure 5–30: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–31: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-83...
  • Page 216 Figure 5–32: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–33: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 5-84 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 217: Phasor Measurement Unit

    See page 5-86. UNIT 1 CONFIGURATION PMU 1 See page 5-87. MESSAGE CALIBRATION PMU 1 See page 5-88. MESSAGE COMMUNICATION PMU 1 See page 5-90. MESSAGE TRIGGERING PMU 1 See page 5-97. MESSAGE RECORDING GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-85...
  • Page 218 Symmetrical 7-point filter (3 historical points, 1 present point, 3 future points) This setting applies to all channels of the PMU. It is effectively for recording and transmission on all ports configured to use data of this PMU. 5-86 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 219 Normally, the two correcting PMU 1 SEQ VOLT SHIFT ANGLE angles are set identically, except rare applications when the voltage and current measuring points are located at differ- ent windings of a power transformer. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-87...
  • Page 220 Range: available synchrophasor values PMU1 PORT PHS-1 MESSAGE PMU 1 V1 Range: 16-character ASCII string PMU1 PORT PHS-1 MESSAGE NM: GE-UR-PMU1-V1 ↓ Range: available synchrophasor values PMU1 PORT PHS-14 MESSAGE PMU 1 V1 Range: 16 alphanumeric characters PMU1 PORT PHS-14...
  • Page 221 PMU1 PORT D-CH-1 NORMAL STATE to PMU1 PORT D-CH-16 NORMAL STATE: These settings allow for specify- ing a normal state for each digital channel. These states are transmitted in configuration frames to the data concentra- tor. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-89...
  • Page 222 Range: FlexLogic™ operands PMU 1 USER PMU1 USER TRIGGER: TRIGGER The user trigger allows customized triggering logic to be constructed from FlexLogic™. The entire triggering logic is refreshed once every two power system cycles. 5-90 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 223 PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER HIGH-FREQ: PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER DPO TIME: PMU 1 SIGNAL FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SOURCE: 0< f < LOW-FREQ PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER FREQUENCY, f f > HIGH-FREQ 847002A2.CDR Figure 5–35: FREQUENCY TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-91...
  • Page 224 PMU 1 VOLT TRIGGER DPO TIME: This setting could be used to extend the trigger after the situation returned to nor- mal. This setting is of particular importance when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the trig- gering condition is asserted). 5-92 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 225 PMU 1 CURR TRIGGER DPO TIME: This setting could be used to extend the trigger after the situation returned to nor- mal. This setting is of particular importance when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the trig- gering condition is asserted). GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-93...
  • Page 226 For single-phase power, 1 pu is a product of 1 pu voltage and 1 pu current, or the product of nominal second- ary voltage, the VT ratio and the nominal primary current. For the three-phase power, 1 pu is three times that for a sin- gle-phase power. The comparator applies a 3% hysteresis. 5-94 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 227 S > APPARENT PICKUP APPARENT POWER, SB S > APPARENT PICKUP APPARENT POWER, SC S > APPARENT PICKUP 3P APPARENT POWER, S S > 3*(APPARENT PICKUP) 847003A1.CDR Figure 5–38: POWER TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-95...
  • Page 228 PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER DPO TIME: PMU 1 SIGNAL FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SOURCE: df/dt > RAISE PMU 1 ROCOF TRIGGER ROCOF, df/dt –df/dt > FALL 847000A1.CDR Figure 5–39: RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC 5-96 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 229 Range: available synchrophasor values PMU 1 REC PHS-1: MESSAGE PMU 1 V1 Range: 16 character ASCII string PMU 1 REC PHS-1 MESSAGE NM: GE-UR-PMU-V1 ↓ Range: available synchrophasor values PMU 1 REC PHS-14: MESSAGE Range: 16 character ASCII string PMU 1 REC PHS-14...
  • Page 230 Record Record Record Record Free Other logical PMUs memory Record Record Record Record Record Other logical PMUs No further recording after all allocated memory is used 847706A1.CDR Figure 5–42: “PROTECTED” MODE 5-98 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 231 PMU 1 REC D-CH-1 NM to PMU 1 REC D-CH-16 NM: This setting allows custom naming of the digital channels. Six- teen-character ASCII strings are allowed as in the CHNAM field of the configuration frame. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 232 NETWORK UDP PORT 1: This setting selects the first UDP port that will be used for network reporting. • NETWORK UDP PORT 2: This setting selects the second UDP port that will be used for network reporting. 5-100 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 233: Flexlogic

    Traditionally, protective relay logic has been relatively limited. Any unusual applications involving interlocks, blocking, or supervisory functions had to be hard-wired using contact inputs and outputs. FlexLogic™ minimizes the requirement for auxiliary components and wiring while making more complex schemes possible. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-101...
  • Page 234 The virtual input is presently in the ON state. Virtual Output Virt Op 1 On The virtual output is presently in the set state (i.e. evaluation of the equation which produces this virtual output results in a "1"). 5-102 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 235 Auxiliary AUX UV1 DPO Auxiliary undervoltage element has dropped out undervoltage AUX UV1 OP Auxiliary undervoltage element has operated AUX UV2 to AUX UV3 Same set of operands as shown for AUX UV1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-103...
  • Page 236 FlexElement™ 1 has picked up FlexElements™ FxE 1 OP FlexElement™ 1 has operated FxE 1 DPO FlexElement™ 1 has dropped out FxE 2 to FxE 16 Same set of operands as shown for FxE 1 5-104 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 237 Phase A directional 1 block Phase directional PH DIR1 BLK B Phase B directional 1 block overcurrent PH DIR1 BLK C Phase C directional 1 block PH DIR1 BLK Phase directional 1 block GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-105...
  • Page 238 Phase B of phase undervoltage 1 has dropped out PHASE UV1 DPO C Phase C of phase undervoltage 1 has dropped out PHASE UV2 Same set of operands as shown for PHASE UV1 5-106 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 239 SETTING GROUP ACT 3 Setting group 3 is active SETTING GROUP ACT 4 Setting group 4 is active SETTING GROUP ACT 5 Setting group 5 is active SETTING GROUP ACT 6 Setting group 6 is active GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-107...
  • Page 240 Synchrocheck 1 V2 is above the minimum live voltage SYNC 1 V2 BELOW MAX Synchrocheck 1 V2 is below the maximum dead voltage SYNC 2 Same set of operands as shown for SYNC 1 5-108 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 241 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ ↓ Virtual inputs Virt Ip 64 Flag is set, logic=1 INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virt Op 1 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ ↓ Virtual outputs Virt Op 96 Flag is set, logic=1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-109...
  • Page 242 See description in Chapter 7: Commands and targets UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED See description in Chapter 7: Commands and targets TEMPERATURE TEMP MONITOR Asserted while the ambient temperature is greater than the maximum MONITOR operating temperature (80°C) 5-110 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 243 2 to 16 any input is ‘1’ 2 to 16 all inputs are ‘1’ 2 to 16 all inputs are ‘0’ NAND 2 to 16 any input is ‘0’ only one input is ‘1’ GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-111...
  • Page 244: Flexlogic™ Rules

    When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic™ equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic™ during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. 5-112 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 245: Flexlogic™ Example

    DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 State=Pickup (200 ms) Timer 1 DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–45: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-113...
  • Page 246 Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is virtual output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." 5-114 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 247 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-115...
  • Page 248 In the following equation, virtual output 3 is used as an input to both latch 1 and timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) 5-116 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 249: Flexlogic Equation Editor

    TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit. • TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-117...
  • Page 250 5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS • TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-118 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 251: Flexelements

    The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-119...
  • Page 252 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-120 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 253 DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A2.CDR Figure 5–53: FLEXELEMENT™ INPUT MODE SETTING GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-121...
  • Page 254 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. 5-122 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 255: Non-Volatile Latches

    FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Off=0 LATCH 1 ON Dominant LATCH 1 OFF SETTING Previous Previous State State LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–54: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-123...
  • Page 256: Grouped Elements

    Each of the six setting group menus is identical. Setting group 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active if no other group is active (see the Control elements section for additional details). 5-124 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 257 This is consistent with the overall philoso- phy of distance memory polarization. The memory polarization cannot be applied permanently but for a limited time only; the self-polarization may be applied permanently and therefore should take higher priority. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-125...
  • Page 258 Range: 0.000 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 PHS DIST Z1 VOLT MESSAGE LEVEL: 0.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 PHS DIST Z1 MESSAGE DELAY: 0.000 s 5-126 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 259 PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–56: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-127...
  • Page 260 In addition, VTs and CTs could be located independently from one another at different windings of the transformer. If the potential source is located at the correct side of the transformer, this set- ting shall be set to “None”. 5-128 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 261 PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH: This setting defines the reverse reach of the zone set to non-directional ( PHS DIST Z1 DIR setting). The value must be entered in secondary ohms. This setting does not apply when the zone direction is set to “Forward” or “Reverse”. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-129...
  • Page 262 PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837017A8.CDR Figure 5–60: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME 5-130 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 263 PH DIST Z3 PKP CA PH DIST Z3 OP CA 20 ms FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z3 OP ** D60, L60, and L90 only. 837020AA.CDR Figure 5–62: PHASE DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-131...
  • Page 264 | IB – IC | > 3 × Pickup PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC FLEXLOGIC OPERAND | IC – IA | > 3 × Pickup PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA 837002AL.CDR Figure 5–63: PHASE DISTANCE SCHEME LOGIC 5-132 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 265: Power Swing Detect

    Range: 0.10 to 500.00 ohms in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING MIDDLE MESSAGE LFT BLD: 100.00 Ω Range: 0.10 to 500.00 ohms in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING INNER MESSAGE RGT BLD: 100.00 Ω GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-133...
  • Page 266 POWER SWING RESET DELAY 1 time. • Two-step operation: If the two-step mode is selected, the sequence is identical, but it is the outer and inner character- istics that are used to time the power swing locus. 5-134 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 267 “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. Figure 5–64: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-135...
  • Page 268 FlexLogic™ operands are auxiliary operands that could be used to facilitate TMR3 PKP POWER SWING TMR4 PKP testing and special applications. • FlexLogic™ operand shall be used to block selected protection elements such as distance POWER SWING BLOCK functions. 5-136 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 269 POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID: This setting specifies the reverse reach of the middle quadrilateral charac- teristic. The angle of this reach impedance is specified by the setting. The setting is not used if POWER SWING FWD RCA the shape setting is “Mho”. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-137...
  • Page 270 The delayed trip occurs when the impedance leaves the outer charac- teristic. This time delay is provided for extra security and should be set considering the fastest expected power swing. 5-138 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 271 K_0, K_2 - three times the average change over last power cycle 842008A1.CDR K_1 - four times the average change over last power cycle Figure 5–68: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-139...
  • Page 272 POWER SWING BLK: L1 AND L4 LATCHES ARE SET DOMINANT L2, L3 AND L5 LATCHES ARE RESET DOMINANT Off=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND POWER SWING OUTGOING 827841A4.CDR Figure 5–69: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) 5-140 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 273: Stator Differential

    This element has a dual slope characteristic. The main purpose of the percent-slope characteristic is to prevent a maloper- ation caused by unbalances between CTs during external faults. CT unbalances arise as a result of the following factors: CT accuracy errors GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-141...
  • Page 274 When saturation is detected the element will make an additional check on the angle between the neutral and output current. If this angle indicates an internal fault then tripping is permitted. 5-142 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 275 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND STATOR DIFF PKP C STATOR DIFF OP C STATOR DIFF SAT C STATOR DIFF DIR C FLEXLOGIC OPERAND STATOR DIFF OP 842707A1.CDR Figure 5–73: STATOR DIFFERENTIAL FINAL OUTPUT LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-143...
  • Page 276 DIRECTIONAL 1 b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
  • Page 277 5.041 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-145...
  • Page 278 0.60 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 5-146 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 279 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–18: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
  • Page 280 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The G60 uses the FlexCurve™ feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve™ section in this chapter for additional details. 5-148 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 281 (Mvr) corresponding to the phase-phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve (see the figure below); the pickup level is calculated as ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-149...
  • Page 282 PHASE TOC1 C DPO Multiplier-Phase C PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–75: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-150 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 283 The phase instantaneous overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a definite time element. The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. The phase instantaneous overcurrent timing curves are shown below for form-A contacts in a 60 Hz system. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-151...
  • Page 284 Off = 0 PHASE IOC1 PKP SETTING PHASE IOC1 OP PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-B: PHASE IOC1 DPO Off = 0 SETTING 827033A6.VSD PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-C: Off = 0 Figure 5–77: PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-152 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 285 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or quadrature connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle (ECA) settings. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-153...
  • Page 286 Therefore, a coordination time of at least 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protec- tion elements under the supervision of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. 5-154 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 287: Neutral Current

    GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL TOC1 See page 5–156. NEUTRAL IOC1 See page 5–157. MESSAGE NEUTRAL See page 5–158. MESSAGE DIRECTIONAL OC1 NEUTRAL See page 5–158. MESSAGE DIRECTIONAL OC2 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-155...
  • Page 288 SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP RESET: NEUTRAL TOC1 IN ≥ PICKUP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO SOURCE: NEUTRAL TOC1 OP SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A3.VSD Figure 5–80: NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-156 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 289 NEUTRAL IOC1 PICKUP: RESET DELAY : SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO NEUTRAL IOC1 OP 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 SOURCE: 827035A4.CDR Figure 5–81: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-157...
  • Page 290 × × – (EQ 5.17) The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. 5-158 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 291 REV LA = 80° (reverse limit angle = the ± angular limit with the ECA for operation) The above bias should be taken into account when using the neutral directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-159...
  • Page 292 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT: Selects the polarizing voltage used by the directional unit when "Voltage" or "Dual" polarizing mode is set. The polarizing voltage can be programmed to be either the zero-sequence voltage calculated from the phase voltages ("Calculated V0") or supplied externally as an auxiliary voltage ("Measured VX"). 5-160 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 293 “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. Proper application of this element requires that the operating current and the polarizing voltage (or current) be mea- sured from the same side of the transformer. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-161...
  • Page 294: Ground Current

    MESSAGE FAULT 4 The G60 relay contains one Ground Time Overcurrent, one Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent, and four Restricted Ground Fault elements. Refer to Inverse Time Overcurrent Characteristics on page 5–144 for additional information. 5-162 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 295 GROUND TOC 1 SETTING GROUND TOC1 PKP RESET: GROUND TOC1 GROUND TOC1 DPO IG ≥ PICKUP SOURCE: GROUND TOC1 OP SETTING GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827036A3.VSD Figure 5–84: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-163...
  • Page 296 Enabled = 1 SETTING DELAY: GROUND IOC1 GROUND IOC1 RESET SETTING PICKUP: DELAY: GROUND IOC1 SOURCE: IG ≥ PICKUP SETTING GROUND IOC1 BLOCK: 827037A4.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–85: GROUND IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-164 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 297 CT installed in the grounding path, or the ground current obtained by external summation of the neutral-side stator CTs. The Typical Applications of RGF Protec- tion diagram explains the basic application and wiring rules. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-165...
  • Page 298 The zero-sequence component of the restraining signal (IR0) is meant to provide maximum restraint during external ground faults, and therefore is calculated as a vectorial difference of the ground and neutral currents: IG IN – – (EQ 5.20) 5-166 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 299 RST RESTD GND FT1 SLOPE: RESTD GND FT1 SOURCE: Differential > SLOPE * Restraining Currents ACTUAL VALUES RGF 1 gd Mag RGF 1 gr Mag 828002A2.CDR Figure 5–88: RESTRICTED GROUND FAULT SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-167...
  • Page 300 Igd = abs(3 × 3.3 + 0.0) = 10 pu, IR0 = abs(3 × 3.3 – (0.0)) = 10 pu, IR2 = 3 × 3.3 = 10 pu, IR1 = 3 × (3.33 – 3.33) = 0 pu, and Igr = 10 pu The differential current is 100% of the restraining current. 5-168 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 301: Negative Sequence Current

    The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative-sequence and zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-169...
  • Page 302 The negative-sequence directional pickup must be greater than the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY setting value. PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL 5-170 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 303 ( |I_2| – × |I_1| ) Pickup ≥ Type = Neg Sequence FLEXLOGIC OPERAND = Zero Sequence NEG SEQ DIR OC1 REV ( |3I_0| – × |I_1| ) Pickup ≥ 827091A6.CDR Figure 5–90: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-171...
  • Page 304: Generator Unbalance

    This is set to prevent false trips for faults that would be cleared normally by system protections. • GEN UNBAL STG1 TMAX: This is the maximum operate time of the stage 1 element. This setting can be applied to limit the maximum tripping time for low level unbalances. 5-172 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 305 GEN UNBAL STG2 DPO PKP DELAY: SETTING GEN UNBAL PKP GEN UNBAL SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND I_2 > PICKUP x INOM GEN UNBAL OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GEN UNBAL DPO Figure 5–92: GENERATOR UNBALANCE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-173...
  • Page 306 The split phase element allows a separate pickup setting to be applied for each phase. Additionally, the pickup can be biased by the load current (slope characteristic). Two modes of operation are supported (over and over-under). 5-174 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 307 In “Over” mode, the element will pickup if: > ≥ – pickup min_load (EQ 5.26) split bias load In “Over-under”, mode, the element will pickup if: > ≥ – pickup min_load (EQ 5.27) split bias load GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-175...
  • Page 308: Split Phase Protection

    SPLIT PHASE A(C) SLOPE: This setting specifies the slope of split phase characteristic for each phase. This setting is used to bias the pickup of the element due to variations in generator loading. The slope is defined as the ratio of the 5-176 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 309 SPLIT PHASE DPO C SPLIT PHASE OP C ACTUAL VALUES SPLIT PHASE A CURRENT (PU) SPLIT PHASE B CURRENT (PU) SPLIT PHASE C CURRENT (PU) 830007A1.CDR LOAD CURRENT (PU) Figure 5–96: SPLIT PHASE PROTECTION LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-177...
  • Page 310: Voltage Elements

    • Source Transfer Schemes: In the event of an undervoltage, a transfer signal may be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source. 5-178 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 311 V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–97: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the setting. UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-179...
  • Page 312 Source VT = Wye FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING PHASE UV1 PKP PHASE UV1 MODE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE UV1 DPO 827039AB.CDR Figure 5–98: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-180 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 313 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP 827066A7.CDR Figure 5–99: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC > × If the source VT is wye-connected, then the phase overvoltage pickup condition is Pickup for V and V NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-181...
  • Page 314 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase VT. NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–100: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-182 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 315 NEG SEQ OV1 DPO NEG SEQ OV1 OP SETTING ≥ V_2 or 3 × V_2 PKP NEG SEQ OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: Wye VT Delta VT 3 × V_2 827839A3.CDR Figure 5–101: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-183...
  • Page 316 Vx Pickup AUX UV1 PKP AUX UV1 DPO SETTING SETTING AUX UV1 OP AUX UV1 MINIMUM AUX UV1 SIGNAL VOLTAGE: SOURCE: < AUX VOLT Vx Vx Minimum 827849A2.CDR Figure 5–102: AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-184 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 317 AUX OV1 RESET Off=0 DELAY : FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS < Vx Pickup AUX OV1 OP SETTING AUX OV1 DPO AUX OV1 SIGNAL AUX OV1 PKP SOURCE: AUXILIARY VOLT (Vx) 827836A2.CDR Figure 5–103: AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-185...
  • Page 318 VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 PKP VOLTS/HZ 1 BLOCK: VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 DPO Off = 0 VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 OP SETTING VOLTS/HZ 1 SOURCE: VOLT / Hz V/Hz 828003A5.CDR Figure 5–104: VOLTS PER HERTZ SCHEME LOGIC 5-186 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 319 TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (delay in sec.) Time V = fundamental RMS value of voltage (pu) delay setting F = frequency of voltage signal (pu) Pickup = volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu) Multiples of volts per hertz pickup 830740A1.CDR GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-187...
  • Page 320: Loss Of Excitation

    = Radius of element 2 = Xd / 2 = Base impedance of the machine X’d = Transient reactance of the machine = Synchronous reactance of the machine 830711A1.CDR Figure 5–105: LOSS OF EXCITATION OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 5-188 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 321 20 ms 0 ms Enabled=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING LOSS EXCIT OP LOSS OF EXCITATION SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LOSS EXCIT PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LOSS EXCIT DPO 830001AB.CDR Figure 5–106: LOSS OF EXCITATION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-189...
  • Page 322: Accidental Energization

    The setting is entered in voltage pu values. As the element always responds to the line-to-line voltages, care must be applied in picking up the value depending on the VT connection. • ACCDNT ENRG OFFLINE: This setting specifies the FlexLogic™ operand indicating that the protected generator is off-line. 5-190 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 323 VCG - VAG SETTING ACCDNT ENRG FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0.25 s OFFLINE: ACCDNT ENRG ARMED Off = 0 SETTING ACCDNT ENRG ARMING MODE: UV or Offline = 1 830004A3.CDR Figure 5–107: ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-191...
  • Page 324: Sensitive Directional Power

    The operating quantity is displayed in the actual ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) value. The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively. 5-192 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 325 RCA = 0 SMIN < 0 SMIN > 0 OPERATE RESTRAIN RESTRAIN OPERATE RCA = 90 RCA = 270 SMIN > 0 SMIN < 0 842702A1.CDR Figure 5–109: DIRECTIONAL POWER ELEMENT SAMPLE APPLICATIONS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-193...
  • Page 326 DIR POWER 1 OP Three-phase reactive power (Q) DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP SETTING DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: 100 ms 842003A3.CDR Figure 5–110: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER SCHEME LOGIC 5-194 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 327: Stator Ground

    Voltage measured at the neutral of the machine shall be configured as the auxiliary VT bank. The element extracts the third harmonic of the auxiliary voltage from the source in order to operate. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-195...
  • Page 328 ). At power system 3 ⁄ × frequencies, the neutral resistance is therefore equal to , and at , the neutral resistance is For analysis, assume that 10 V 5Ω, and X 5Ω 5-196 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 329 10 V 5Ω, X 5Ω, and k 0.15 In this case, we have the magnitude of the neutral voltage at: × × 0.15 (EQ 5.39) and the magnitude of the neutral and zero-sequence voltages GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-197...
  • Page 330 100% STATOR STG2 DPO V_1 > 0.5 pu FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING 100% STATOR OP 100% STATOR GND STG2 DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 100% STATOR STG2 OP 20 ms 830003A5.CDR Figure 5–112: 100% STATOR GROUND SCHEME LOGIC 5-198 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 331 3RD HARM NTRL UV MAX POWER This setting applies to three-phase power and is entered in pu. The base quantity is 3 × VT pu base × CT pu base. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-199...
  • Page 332 SOURCE: Vaux (3rd harmonic) 3 Phase Real Power Min < 3 Phase Power < Max SETTINGS 3RD HARM NTRL UV VOLT SUPV: 830005A4.CDR > Pickup Figure 5–113: THIRD HARMONIC NEUTRAL UNDERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-200 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 333: Control Elements

    If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 334 TRIP BUS 1 PKP = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK = Off SETTINGS TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 RESET = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET OP 842023A1.CDR Figure 5–115: TRIP BUS LOGIC 5-202 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 335: Setting Groups

    The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-203...
  • Page 336: Selector Switch

    Range: FlexLogic™ operand SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: MESSAGE Range: Restore, Synchronize, Sync/Restore SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MESSAGE MODE: Restore Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: MESSAGE Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-204 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 337 • SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a three-bit control input of the selector. The three-bit con- trol word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-205...
  • Page 338 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5-206 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 339 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–117: TIME-OUT MODE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-207...
  • Page 340 Make the following changes to selector switch element in the SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to user programmable pushbutton 1 and contact inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 5-208 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 341 3-bit acknowledge SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–119: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-209...
  • Page 342: Underfrequency

    SETTING ≤ 0 < f PICKUP UNDERFREQ 1 OP UNDERFREQ 1 ACTUAL VALUES MIN VOLT / AMP: UNDERFREQ 1 SOURCE: ≥ Level Minimum VOLT / AMP Frequency 827079A8.CDR Figure 5–120: UNDERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC 5-210 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 343: Overfrequency

    OVERFREQ 1 BLOCK: OVERFREQ 1 RESET OVERFREQ 1 PKP DELAY : Off = 0 OVERFREQ 1 DPO OVERFREQ 1 OP SETTING ≥ PICKUP OVERFREQ 1 SOURCE: Frequency 827832A5.CDR Figure 5–121: OVERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-211...
  • Page 344: Frequency Rate Of Change

    FREQ RATE 1 OC SUPV PICKUP: This setting defines minimum current level required for operation of the element. The supervising function responds to the positive-sequence current. Typical application includes load shedding. Set the pickup threshold to zero if no overcurrent supervision is required. 5-212 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 345 SETTINGS FREQ RATE 1 PKP FREQ RATE 1 MIN FREQUENCY: FREQ RATE 1 MAX FREQUENCY: F > MIN & F < MAX Calculate df/dt 832023A2.CDR Figure 5–122: FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-213...
  • Page 346: Frequency Out-Of-Band Accumulation

    • FREQ ACCUM BLOCK: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand to block out-of-band frequency accumulation in all bands. This is typically required to avoid unnecessary accumulation when relay testing is being performed. 5-214 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 347 FREQ OOB BAND 3 PKP FREQ OOB ACCUM PKP FREQ OOB BAND 4 PKP FREQ OOB BAND 5 PKP FREQ OOB BAND 6 PKP FREQ OOB BAND 7 PKP 830008A1.CDR Figure 5–123: FREQUENCY OUT-OF-BAND ACCUMULATION LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-215...
  • Page 348: Synchrocheck

    V1 or V2 to traverse an angle equal to 2 × ΔΦ at a frequency equal to the frequency difference ΔF. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.42) 360° × ΔF ----------------- - 2 ΔΦ × 5-216 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 349 (SOURCE Z) COMBINATION SOURCE Y SOURCE Z Phase VTs and Phase VTs and Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Phase VTs and Phase VT Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Phase VT Phase VT Phase Phase GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-217...
  • Page 350 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-218 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 351 ΔF ≤ Maximum Frequency F2 I F1 – F2 I = F Δ = SRC 2 ACTUAL VALUE Synchrocheck 1 V Δ Synchrocheck 1 ΔΦ Synchrocheck 1 F Δ 827076AB.CDR Figure 5–124: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-219...
  • Page 352 The secondary setting is 69 volts and the auxiliary VT ratio is calculated as 13800 V / 69 V = 200. Note that the metered values for the auxiliary VT will now reflect the AB voltage of the secondary side of the transformer. 5-220 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 353: Digital Elements

    Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across form-A contacts. The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see technical specifications for form-A). GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 354 The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance PICKUP DELAY alarms. NOTE 5-222 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 355 V = voltage monitor 827074A3.CDR Figure 5–128: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 The wiring connection for two examples above is applicable to both form-A contacts with voltage monitoring and solid-state contact with voltage monitoring. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-223...
  • Page 356: Digital Counters

    –2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. 5-224 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 357 COUNTER 1 RESET: COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–129: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-225...
  • Page 358: Monitoring Elements

    OPEN POLE OP The OPEN POLE OP operand is applicable to the D60, L60, and L90 only. RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS 827093AM.CDR Figure 5–130: VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC 5-226 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 359: Inputs/Outputs

    The update is performed at the beginning of the protection pass so all protection and control functions, as well as FlexLogic™ equations, are fed with the updated states of the contact inputs. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 360 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. 5-228 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 361: Virtual Inputs

    SETTING “Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: (Flexlogic Operand) SETTING Virt Ip 1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 TYPE: Latched Self - Reset 827080A2.CDR Figure 5–132: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-229...
  • Page 362: Contact Outputs

    L-Cont Op 1 Range: FlexLogic™ operand OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand OUTPUT H1a RESET: MESSAGE Range: Operate-dominant, Reset-dominant OUTPUT H1a TYPE: MESSAGE Operate-dominant Range: Disabled, Enabled OUTPUT H1a EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-230 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 363 Application Example 3: A make before break functionality must be added to the preceding example. An overlap of 20 ms is required to implement this functionality as described below: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-231...
  • Page 364: Virtual Outputs

    FlexLogic™ equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: 5-232 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 365: Remote Devices

    SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE setting. CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION GSSE GSSE ID In G60 releases previous to 5.0x, these name strings were represented by the setting. RELAY NAME GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-233...
  • Page 366: Remote Inputs

    REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE the remote device sending the point is declared to be non-communicating. The following choices are available: 5-234 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 367: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs

    PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA BIT PAIRS REMOTE OUPUTS DNA- 1(32) BIT PAIR Range: FlexLogic™ operand REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA- 1 OPERAND: DNA- 1 BIT PAIR Range: Disabled, Enabled DNA- 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-235...
  • Page 368: Resetting

    RESET OP to identify the source of the command. The setting RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON) RESET OP (COMMS) RESET OP (OPERAND) shown above selects the operand that will create the operand. RESET OP (OPERAND) 5-236 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 369: Direct Inputs And Outputs

    FlexLogic™ operand that determines the state of this direct output. c) APPLICATION EXAMPLES The examples introduced in the earlier Direct inputs and outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-237...
  • Page 370 DIRECT INPUT 7 DEFAULT STATE : "3" DIRECT INPUT 8 DEVICE ID : "3" DIRECT INPUT 8 BIT NUMBER : select "On" for security, select "Off" for dependability DIRECT INPUT 8 DEFAULT STATE 5-238 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 371 "3" (effectively, this is a message from IED 1) DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: UR IED 2: "1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-239...
  • Page 372: Teleprotection Inputs And Outputs

    Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-1 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-2 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off ↓ Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-16 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off 5-240 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 373 (teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-241...
  • Page 374: Iec 61850 Goose Analogs

    G60 features, such as FlexElements™. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input FlexAnalog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table. 5-242 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 375: Iec 61850 Goose Integers

    “Default Value”, then the value of the GOOSE uinteger input is defined by the setting. UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT The GOOSE integer input FlexInteger™ values are available for use in other G60 functions that use FlexInteger™ values. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-243...
  • Page 376: Transducer Inputs And Outputs

    –20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE 5-244 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 377: Rtd Inputs

    RTD INPUT H1 ID: An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel. This ID will be included in the channel actual val- ues. It is also used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of parameter. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-245...
  • Page 378 RTD INPUT H1 TRIP TEMPERATURE: This setting specifies the temperature pickup level for the trip stage. • RTD INPUT H1 TRIP PKP DELAY: This setting specifies time delay for the trip stage until the output can be asserted. 5-246 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 379: Rrtd Inputs

    PATH: SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I/O RRTD INPUTS RRTD INPUTS RRTD See page 5-248. RRTD See page 5-248. MESSAGE ↓ RRTD 12 See page 5-248. MESSAGE Menus are available to configure each of the remote RTDs. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-247...
  • Page 380 “None”. RRTD 1 FUNCTION RRTD1 APPLICATION • If the settings are changes, then these settings are immediately written to the RRTD 1 APPLICATION RRTD 1 TYPE RRTD device. 5-248 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 381 172.46 291.96 231.6 16.39 175.84 303.46 16.78 An RRTD open condition is detected when actual RRTD resistance is greater than 1000 ohms and RRTD open is dis- played as “250°C” in the G60. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-249...
  • Page 382 RTDs are detected and corrective action may be taken. • RRTD 1 BLOCK: This setting is used to block remote RTD operation. 5-250 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 383: Dcma Outputs

    . The follow- MIN VAL MAX VAL RANGE ing equation is applied: < ⎧ if x MIN VAL ⎪ > ⎨ if x MAX VAL (EQ 5.43) ⎪ ⎩ otherwise – MIN VAL GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-251...
  • Page 384 20% overload compared to the nominal. The nominal three-phase power is: × × × 13.8 kV 0.8 kA 17.21 MW (EQ 5.45) The three-phase power with 20% overload margin is: × 1.2 17.21 MW 20.65 MW (EQ 5.46) 5-252 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 385 400 kV 400 kV × × ------------------ - 161.66 kV, ------------------ - 254.03 kV (EQ 5.52) The base unit for voltage (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-253...
  • Page 386 254.03 kV 1.27 kV • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. 5-254 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 387: Testing

    The test mode state is indicated on the relay faceplate by a combination of the Test Mode LED indicator, the In-Service LED indicator, and by the critical fail relay, as shown in the following table. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 388: Force Contact Inputs

    Mode LED will be on, indicating that the relay is in test mode. The state of each contact input may be programmed as “Dis- abled”, “Open”, or “Closed”. All contact input operations return to normal when all settings for this feature are disabled. 5-256 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 389: Force Contact Outputs

    USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 5-257...
  • Page 390: Phasor Measurement Unit Test Values

    The relay must be in test mode to use the PMU test mode. That is, the setting must be TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION “Enabled” and the initiating signal must be “On”. TESTING TEST MODE INITIATE 5-258 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 391 When required, it is recommended to use the user-pro- grammable digital channels to signal the C37.118 client that test values are being sent in place of the real measurements. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 392 5.10 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5-260 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 393: Actual Values

    See page 6-9. GOOSE UINTEGERS EGD PROTOCOL See page 6-9. STATUS TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-10. ETHERNET SWITCH See page 6-10. ACTUAL VALUES STATOR See page 6-14. DIFFERENTIAL METERING SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6-14. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 394 TRANSDUCER I/O See page 6-22. RTD INPUTS ACTUAL VALUES USER-PROGRAMMABLE See page 6-23. RECORDS FAULT REPORTS EVENT RECORDS See page 6-23. OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-23. DATA LOGGER See page 6-24. PMU RECORDS See page 6-24. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 395 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW ACTUAL VALUES MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-25. PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-25. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 396: Status

    The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 397: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs

    The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 398: Virtual Outputs

    DNA or UserSt bit occurs. The SqNum number is obtained from the indicated remote device and is incremented whenever a GSSE message is sent. This number will rollover to zero when a count of 4 294 967 295 is incremented. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 399: Digital Counters

    PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS ETHERNET Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET SEC LINK MESSAGE STATUS: OK These values indicate the status of the primary and secondary Ethernet links. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 400: Direct Inputs

    STATUS STATUS: Offline Range: Offline, Online DIRECT DEVICE 2 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline ↓ Range: Offline, Online DIRECT DEVICE 16 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 401: Iec 61850 Goose Integers

    SLOW EXCHANGE 1 SIGNATURE: SLOW EXCHANGE 1 MESSAGE DATA LENGTH: These values provide information that may be useful for debugging an EGD network. The EGD signature and packet size for the slow EGD exchanges are displayed. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 402: Teleprotection Channel Tests

    Ethernet switch. If the value is “OK”, then data is being received from the remote terminal; If the value is “FAIL”, then data is not being received from the remote terminal or the port is not connected. • SWITCH MAC ADDRESS: This value displays the MAC address assigned to the Ethernet switch module. 6-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 403: Metering Conventions

    PF = Lag WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-11...
  • Page 404 ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 405 SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE The example above is illustrated in the following figure. SYSTEM VOLTAGES SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS WYE VTs DELTA VTs 827844A1.CDR Figure 6–3: MEASUREMENT CONVENTION FOR SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-13...
  • Page 406: Stator Differential

    PHASE CURRENT METERING PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 RMS Ia: 0.000 SRC 1 b: 0.000 c: 0.000 SRC 1 RMS Ia: MESSAGE 0.000 6-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 407 The metered ground current values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-15...
  • Page 408 The metered auxiliary voltage values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES 6-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 409 The metered values for real, reactive, and apparent power, as well as power factor, are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYS- TEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-17...
  • Page 410: Synchrocheck

    The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on the selection of the reference source with the setting in the menu. Refer to the FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM Power System section of chapter 5 for additional details. 6-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 411: Frequency Rate Of Change

    = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs BASE SOURCE ENERGY = 10000 MWh or MVAh, respectively BASE (SRC X Positive and Negative Watthours); (SRC X Positive and Negative Varhours) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-19...
  • Page 412: Iec 61580 Goose Analog Values

    The effective operating quantities of the sensitive directional power elements are displayed here. The display may be useful to calibrate the feature by compensating the angular errors of the CTs and VTs with the use of the CALIBRATION settings. 6-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 413: Stator Ground

    Range: Va or Vab per VT bank connection PMU 1 VC: MESSAGE 0.0000 kV, 0.00° PMU 1 VX: MESSAGE 0.0000 kV, 0.00° PMU 1 V1: MESSAGE 0.0000 kV, 0.00° PMU 1 V2: MESSAGE 0.0000 kV, 0.00° GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-21...
  • Page 414: Transducer Inputs And Outputs

    RTD INPUT xx -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value. 6-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 415: Records

    5 for additional details. A trigger can be forced here at any time by setting “Yes” to the command. Refer to the FORCE TRIGGER? COMMANDS menu for information on clearing the oscillography records. CLEAR RECORDS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 6-23...
  • Page 416: Data Logger

    PUM 1 AVAILABLE MESSAGE RECORDS: 0 Range: 0 to 6553.5 in steps of 0.1 PUM 1 SECONDS MESSAGE PER RECORD: 0.0 Range: date and time in format shown PUM 1 LAST CLEARED: MESSAGE 2005/07/14 015:40:16 6-24 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 417: Product Information

    6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION Range: standard GE multilin order code format; MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: example order code shown G60-E00-HCH-F8G-H6B Range: standard GE multilin order code format...
  • Page 418 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6-26 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 419: Commands And

    The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1). GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 420: Clear Records

    24-hour clock. The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this com- mand. The new time will take effect at the moment the ENTER key is clicked. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 421: Relay Maintenance

    For example, it may be desirable to clear diagnostic information after replacement of hardware. Once the diagnostic information is cleared, all self- checking variables are reset to their initial state and diagnostics will restart from scratch. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 422: Phasor Measurement Unit One-Shot

    The high-accuracy high-sampling rate record of the two signals captured by the scope can be processed using digital tools to verify the magnitude and phase angle with respect to the time reference signal. As both the time reference and the mea- G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 423 The one-shot feature can be used for ad hoc collection of synchronized measurements in the network. Two or more PMU can be pre-scheduled to freeze their measurements at the same time. When frozen the measurements could be collected using EnerVista UR Setup or a protocol client. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 424: Targets Menu

    The critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized. • All other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation. • The faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off. • event is recorded. RELAY OUT OF SERVICE G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 425 How often the test is performed: On power up and whenever the PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS setting is altered • What to do: Program all settings and then set to “Programmed”. PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 426 The IRIG-B cable is properly connected. – Proper cable functionality (that is, check for physical damage or perform a continuity test). – The IRIG-B receiver is functioning. – Check the input signal level (it may be less than specification). G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 427 What to do: Check direct input and output configuration and wiring. REMOTE DEVICE FAIL: COMM Path Incomplete • Latched target message: No. • Description of problem: One or more GOOSE devices are not responding. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 428 Description of problem: Abnormal restart from modules being removed or inserted while the G60 is powered-up, when there is an abnormal DC supply, or as a result of internal relay failure. • How often the test is performed: Event driven. • What to do: Contact the factory. 7-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 429: Security

    The appropriate events are also logged in the Event Recorder as well. The FlexLogic™ operands and events are updated every five seconds. A command or setting write operation is required to update the state of all the remote and local security operands shown above. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 430: Password Security Menu

    If an entered password is lost (or forgotten), consult the factory with the corresponding ENCRYPTED PASSWORD If the setting and command passwords are identical, then this one password allows access to both com- mands and settings. NOTE G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 431: Remote Passwords

    ACCESS ACCESS LEVEL SUPERVISION TIMEOUTS Range: 2 to 5 in steps of 1 INVALID ATTEMPTS MESSAGE BEFORE LOCKOUT: 3 Range: 5 to 60 minutes in steps of 1 PASSWORD LOCKOUT MESSAGE DURATION: 5 min GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 432: Dual Permission Security Access

    If this setting is “On“, then local setting access functions as normal; that is, a local setting password is required. If this setting is any contact input on FlexLogic™ operand, then the operand must be asserted (set as on) prior to providing the local setting password to gain setting access. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 433 If access is permitted and an off-to-on transition of the FlexLogic™ operand is detected, the timeout is restarted. The status of this timer is updated every 5 seconds. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 434: Settings Security

    Select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode. Enter the template password then click OK. Open the relevant settings windows that contain settings to be specified as viewable. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 435 The following procedure describes how to add password protection to a settings file template. Select a settings file from the offline window on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Selecting the Template Mode > Password Protect Template option. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 436 Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 8–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 437 Select an installed device or settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Select the Template Mode > Remove Settings Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 438: Securing And Locking Flexlogic™ Equations

    Click on Save to save and apply changes to the settings template. Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Apply a password to the template then click OK to secure the FlexLogic™ equation. 8-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 439 FlexLogic™ entries in a settings file have been secured, use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number. Select the settings file in the offline window. Right-click on the file and select the Edit Settings File Properties item. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 8-11...
  • Page 440: Settings File Traceability

    UR-series device to determine if security SENT BACK TO ENERVISTA AND has been compromised. ADDED TO SETTINGS FILE. 842864A1.CDR Figure 8–11: SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY MECHANISM With respect to the above diagram, the traceability feature is used as follows. 8-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 441 Figure 8–12: DEVICE DEFINITION SHOWING TRACEABILITY DATA This information is also available in printed settings file reports as shown in the example below. Traceability data in settings report 842862A1.CDR Figure 8–13: SETTINGS FILE REPORT SHOWING TRACEABILITY DATA GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 8-13...
  • Page 442 If the user converts an existing settings file to another revision, then any existing traceability information is removed from the settings file. • If the user duplicates an existing settings file, then any traceability information is transferred to the duplicate settings file. 8-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 443: Enervista Security Management System

    Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management configuration window. Enter a username in the User field. The username must be between 4 and 20 characters in length. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 8-15...
  • Page 444: Modifying User Privileges

    The EnerVista security management system must be enabled. The following procedure describes how to modify user privileges. Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management configuration window. Locate the username in the User field. 8-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 445 When this box is checked, the user will become an EnerVista URPlus Setup administrator, therefore receiving all of the administrative rights. Exercise caution when granting administrator rights. Click OK to save the changes to user to the security management system. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 8-17...
  • Page 446 8.3 ENERVISTA SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 8 SECURITY 8-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 447: Theory Of Operation

    Z3 XFRM VOL CONNECTION = None Z3 XFRM CUR CONNECTION = Yd1 Z1 XFRM VOL CONNECTION = Dy11 Z1 XFRM CUR CONNECTION = None 830717A1.CDR Figure 9–1: APPLICATIONS OF THE “PHS DIST XFMR VOL/CUR CONNECTION” SETTINGS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 448 ------ - V – BC_21P BC_21P – ------ - V – CA_21P CA_21P Dy11 – ------ - V – AB_21P AB_21P – ------ - V – BC_21P BC_21P – ------ - V – CA_21P CA_21P G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 449 ------ - 2I – – BC_21P BC_21P ------ - 2I – – CA_21P CA_21P Yd11 – ------ - I – AB_21P AB_21P – ------ - I – BC_21P BC_21P – ------ - I – CA_21P CA_21P GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 450: Example

    = 2.576 kA ∠–27.6° primary or 42.93 A ∠–27.6° secondary I = I – I And consequently it would see an apparent impedance of: = V / I = 30.05 Ω ∠85° primary or 0.687 Ω ∠85° secondary G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 451 X, the relay shall be set to 0.687 Ω ∠85° secondary in order to reach to the fault shown in the figure. When installed at H, the relay shall be set to 2.569 Ω ∠88.4° to ensure exactly same coverage. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for more information on setting calculations. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 452 9.1 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS 9 THEORY OF OPERATION G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 453: Application Of

    CONTACT INPUT H7c Trip turbine CONTACT INPUT H8a CONTACT INPUT H8c COMMON H7b Alarm SURGE GE Consumer & Industrial Multilin “–” Generator Management Relay 830712A7.CDR Figure 10–1: G60 SAMPLE SYSTEM 10.1.2 SYSTEM SETUP Ideally, the CTs should be selected so the generator nominal current is 80 to 85% of CT primary. The following settings are entered for the example system.
  • Page 454: Power System

    Elements using the auxiliary VT input are assigned to the “NEUTRL” source. Make the following changes through EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SOURCE 1 menus: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SOURCE 2 10-2 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 455: Stator Differential

    For the application example, the pickup setting is: × × Pickup 70% I capability 0.70 5.6% (EQ 10.6) Source 2 will be chosen for this element. The settings are as follows: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-3...
  • Page 456: Loss Of Excitation

    (EQ 10.15) × × × Phase CT Primary Phase VT Ratio Phase VT Secondary × × For the example system: -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------- - 0.044 pu × × × 8000 A 157.5 66 V 10-4 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 457: System Backup Overcurrent

    (EQ 10.21) Generator Nominal Voltage 18 kV The equation for an IEEE extremely inverse curve is as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - × ⎛ ⎞ (EQ 10.22) -------------------------------------------------------------------- - – ⎝ ⎠ × Pickup Reduction pickup GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-5...
  • Page 458: Backup Distance

    (EQ 10.25) CT ratio × × Zone 1 reach Transformer impedance Line impedance -------------------- - VT ratio (EQ 10.26) 1600 × × ∠ j0.162 0.255 j1.276 -------------- - 17.8 80° secondary ohms 157.5 10-6 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 459: Stator Ground Fault

    NEUTRL source. In this example the element will be set to protect 97% of the stator against ground faults. ⁄ Nominal Phase Ground Voltage – 18000 × × ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- - PICKUP 0.03 0.03 0.026 pu (EQ 10.29) Ground VT Primary 12000 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-7...
  • Page 460 STG2 SUPV -------------------- - 0.0045 pu (EQ 10.30) 66 V 66 V Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP menu: STATOR GROUND 100% STATOR GROUND 10-8 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 461 A time delay of 5 seconds will be applied. If required, the element may be blocked when the machine is offline. Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 menu: STATOR GROUND 3RD HARM NTRL UNDERVOLTAGE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-9...
  • Page 462: Overexcitation

    The volts per hertz 1 pickup will be used to generate an alarm. Either source may be assigned in this example. Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SET- menus: TING GROUP 1 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS VOLTS/HZ 1(2) 10-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 463: Inputs/Outputs

    Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS menus: VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1(4) Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS menus: CONTACT OUTPUT H1(H4) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-11...
  • Page 464: Frequency

    The undervoltage pickup setting must be set above the maximum expected fault voltage. Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP menu: ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION 10-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 465: Flexlogic

    AND(2) OR(6) = TURBINE TRIP (VO3) OVEREXCIT ON (VO7) AND(2) AND(2) = SEQ TRIP (VO9) AUX OV1 OP STATOR GND STG1 OP 830732A1.CDR OR(6) = TURBINE TRIP (VO3) Figure 10–5: APPLICATION EXAMPLE FLEXLOGIC™ GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-13...
  • Page 466: Phase Distance Through Power Transformers

    = positive-sequence impedance of the transformer = transformer rated voltages = transformation ratio of the CTs = transformation ratio of the VTs Z1: Z1 reach setting (secondary ohms) Z3: Zone 3 reach setting (secondary ohms) 10-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 467: Example

    ---------- - ------------ - 0.8011Ω 85° (EQ 10.39) 2625 "0.80" PHS DIST Z1 REACH: "85" PHS DIST Z1 RCA: "None" PHS DIST Z1 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "Dy1" PHS DIST Z1 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 10-15...
  • Page 468 ---------- - ------------ - 2.601Ω 89.4° (EQ 10.40) 13.8 2625 "2.60" PHS DIST Z3 REACH: "89" PHS DIST Z3 RCA: "Yd11" PHS DIST Z3 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "None" PHS DIST Z3 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: 10-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 469: Commissioning

    The injected frequency should smoothly ramp through the set threshold, with the ramp starting frequency sufficiently out- side the threshold so the relay becomes conditioned to the trend before operation. For typical interconnected power sys- tems, the recommended testing ramp rate is 0.20 Hz/s. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System 11-1...
  • Page 470 20 ms. The tracking frequency should not be used in timing measurements, as its algorithm involves phase locking, which purposely sets its frequency high or low to allow the G60 sample clock to catch-up or wait as necessary to reach synchro- nism with the power system. 11-2 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 471: Parameter Lists

    Source 1 ground current angle 6169 SRC 1 I_0 Mag Degrees Source 1 zero-sequence current magnitude 6171 SRC 1 I_0 Angle Amps Source 1 zero-sequence current angle 6172 SRC 1 I_1 Mag Degrees Source 1 positive-sequence current magnitude GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 472 Source 3 zero-sequence current magnitude 6299 SRC 3 I_0 Angle Amps Source 3 zero-sequence current angle 6300 SRC 3 I_1 Mag Degrees Source 3 positive-sequence current magnitude 6302 SRC 3 I_1 Angle Amps Source 3 positive-sequence current angle G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 473 6685 SRC 1 Vca Angle Degrees Source 1 phase CA voltage angle 6686 SRC 1 Vx RMS Volts Source 1 auxiliary voltage RMS 6688 SRC 1 Vx Mag Volts Source 1 auxiliary voltage magnitude GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 474 SRC 3 Vbc RMS Volts Source 3 phase BC voltage RMS 6803 SRC 3 Vca RMS Volts Source 3 phase CA voltage RMS 6805 SRC 3 Vab Mag Volts Source 3 phase AB voltage magnitude G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 475 Source 1 phase B real power 7174 SRC 1 Pc Watts Source 1 phase C real power 7176 SRC 1 Q Vars Source 1 three-phase reactive power 7178 SRC 1 Qa Vars Source 1 phase A reactive power GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 476 Source 4 phase A real power 7268 SRC 4 Pb Watts Source 4 phase B real power 7270 SRC 4 Pc Watts Source 4 phase C real power 7272 SRC 4 Q Vars Source 4 three-phase reactive power G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 477 Degrees Phasor measurement unit 1 positive-sequence current angle 9572 PMU 1 I2 Mag Amps Phasor measurement unit 1 negative-sequence current magnitude 9574 PMU 1 I2 Angle Degrees Phasor measurement unit 1 negative-sequence current angle GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 478 RTD input 15 actual value 13567 RTD Inputs 16 Value RTD input 16 actual value 13568 RTD Inputs 17 Value RTD input 17 actual value 13569 RTD Inputs 18 Value RTD input 18 actual value G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 479 RRTD RTD 12 Value °C Remote RTD input 12 actual value 39425 FlexElement 1 Value FlexElement™ 1 actual value 39427 FlexElement 2 Value FlexElement™ 2 actual value 39429 FlexElement 3 Value FlexElement™ 3 actual value GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 480 45612 GOOSE Analog In 15 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 15 45614 GOOSE Analog In 16 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 16 61449 PMU Num Triggers Phasor measurement unit recording number of triggers A-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 481: Flexinteger Items

    IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 13 9994 GOOSE UInt Input 14 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 14 9996 GOOSE UInt Input 15 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 15 9998 GOOSE UInt Input 16 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 16 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System A-11...
  • Page 482 A.1 PARAMETER LISTS APPENDIX A A-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 483: Communications

    Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 484: Algorithm

    No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 485: Modbus Function Codes

    1 to 127 though only a small subset is generally needed. The relay supports some of these functions, as summarized in the following table. Subsequent sections describe each function code in detail. FUNCTION CODE MODBUS DEFINITION GE MULTILIN DEFINITION Read holding registers Read actual values or settings Read holding registers...
  • Page 486: Execute Operation (Function Code 05H

    DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 487: Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H

    PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 488: File Transfers

    Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 489: Modbus Password Operation

    Command or setting password security access is restricted to the particular port or particular TCP/IP connection on which the entry was made. Passwords must be entered when accessing the relay through other ports or connections, and the passwords must be re-entered after disconnecting and re-connecting on TCP/IP. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 490: Memory Mapping

    0 (Off) 0419 Virtual Input 26 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041A Virtual Input 27 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041B Virtual Input 28 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 491 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 0838 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8 FlexStates (Read Only) 0900 FlexState Bits (16 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Element States (Read Only) 1000 Element Operate States (64 items) 0 to 65535 F502 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 492 Generator Restraint Ibr 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1668 Generator Differential Icd 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 166A Generator Restraint Icr 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 166C Stator Differential CT Primary 0 to 50000 F060 B-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 493 ...Repeated for Source 4 1900 ...Repeated for Source 5 1940 ...Repeated for Source 6 Source Voltage (Read Only) (6 modules) 1A00 Source 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS F060 1A02 Source 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS F060 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-11...
  • Page 494 Source 1 Phase C Apparent Power -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 1C18 Source 1 Three Phase Power Factor -0.999 to 1 0.001 F013 1C19 Source 1 Phase A Power Factor -0.999 to 1 0.001 F013 B-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 495 PMU 1 Phase A Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 2557 PMU 1 Phase A Current Angle -359.9 to 0 ° F002 2558 PMU 1 Phase B Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-13...
  • Page 496 0 to 4294967295 F003 26FA IEC 61850 received uinteger 6 0 to 4294967295 F003 26FC IEC 61850 received uinteger 7 0 to 4294967295 F003 26FE IEC 61850 received uinteger 8 0 to 4294967295 F003 B-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 497 DCMA Input Values (Read Only) (24 modules) 34C0 DCMA Inputs 1 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34C2 DCMA Inputs 2 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34C4 DCMA Inputs 3 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-15...
  • Page 498 -32768 to 32767 °C F002 350D RTD Input 30 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 350E RTD Input 31 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 350F RTD Input 32 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 B-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 499 Invoke and Scroll Through User Display Menu Operand 0 to 65535 F300 LED Test (Read/Write Setting) 4048 LED Test Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4049 LED Test Control 0 to 65535 F300 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-17...
  • Page 500 F001 30000 40BE DNP other default deadband 0 to 65535 F001 30000 40C0 DNP IIN time synchronization bit period 1 to 10080 F001 1440 40C1 DNP message fragment size 30 to 2048 F001 B-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 501 Data Logger Commands (Read/Write Command) 4170 Data Logger Clear 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Data Logger (Read/Write Setting) 4181 Data Logger Channel Settings (16 items) F600 4191 Data Logger Mode 0 to 1 F260 0 (continuous) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-19...
  • Page 502 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 17 42A2 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 18 42A4 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 19 42A6 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 20 42A8 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 21 42AA ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 22 B-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 503 0 to 1 F100 0 (Wye) 4501 Phase VT 1 Secondary 50 to 240 F001 4502 Phase VT 1 Ratio 1 to 24000 F060 4504 Auxiliary VT 1 Connection 0 to 6 F166 1 (Vag) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-21...
  • Page 504 Synchrocheck 1 Maximum Angle Difference 0 to 100 degrees F001 47A6 Synchrocheck 1 Maximum Frequency Difference 0 to 2 0.01 F001 47A7 Synchrocheck 1 Dead Source Select 0 to 5 F176 1 (LV1 and DV2) B-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 505 User Programmable Pushbutton 1 Set 0 to 65535 F300 4E2A ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 2 4E54 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 3 4E7E ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 4 4EA8 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 5 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-23...
  • Page 506 ...Repeated for RTD Input 26 55EE ...Repeated for RTD Input 27 5601 ...Repeated for RTD Input 28 5614 ...Repeated for RTD Input 29 5627 ...Repeated for RTD Input 30 563A ...Repeated for RTD Input 31 B-24 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 507 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 27 58D8 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 28 58E0 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 29 58E8 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 30 58F0 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 31 58F8 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 32 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-25...
  • Page 508 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5B09 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5B0A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 F001 5B10 ...Repeated for Neutral Time Overcurrent 2 B-26 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 509 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5E08 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 F001 5E10 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 5E20 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 3 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-27...
  • Page 510 Setting Group for Modbus Comms (0 means group 1) 0 to 5 F001 5F81 Setting Groups Block 0 to 65535 F300 5F82 FlexLogic to Activate Groups 2 through 6 (5 items) 0 to 65535 F300 B-28 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 511 Power Swing Detect Forward RCA 40 to 90 degrees F001 65C6 Power Swing Detect Reverse Reach 0.1 to 500 ohms 0.01 F001 5000 65C7 Power Swing Detect Reverse RCA 40 to 90 degrees F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-29...
  • Page 512 Sensitive Directional Power (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) 66A0 Sensitive Directional Power 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 66A1 Sensitive Directional Power 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) B-30 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 513 Reserved (5 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Split Phase Protection (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 67A0 Split Phase Protection Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 67A1 Split Phase Protection Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC1) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-31...
  • Page 514 7075 Phase Distance Zone 1 Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 7076 Phase Distance Zone 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 7077 Phase Distance Zone 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) B-32 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 515 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 72AA Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 72AB Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Offset 0 to 250 ohms 0.01 F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-33...
  • Page 516 F001 7550 Disconnect switch 1 alarm delay 0 to 1000000 0.001 F003 7552 Disconnect switch 1 events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7553 Reserved (2 items) 7555 ...Repeated for disconnect switch 2 B-34 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 517 7E14 Underfrequency 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 2000 7E15 Underfrequency 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 2000 7E16 Underfrequency 1 Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-35...
  • Page 518 0 to 4294967295 F003 83E3 EGD Fast Producer Exchange 1 Size 0 to 65535 F001 EGD Slow Production Status (Read Only) (2 modules) 83F0 EGD Slow Producer Exchange 1 Signature 0 to 65535 F001 B-36 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 519 0 to 200 °C F002 87C8 Remote RTD 9 Value 0 to 200 °C F002 87C9 Remote RTD 10 Value 0 to 200 °C F002 87CA Remote RTD 11 Value 0 to 200 °C F002 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-37...
  • Page 520 ...Repeated for Digital Element 36 8CD0 ...Repeated for Digital Element 37 8CE4 ...Repeated for Digital Element 38 8CF8 ...Repeated for Digital Element 39 8D0C ...Repeated for Digital Element 40 8D20 ...Repeated for Digital Element 41 B-38 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 521 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 9010 FlexElement™ 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 9011 FlexElement™ 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 9012 FlexElement™ 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-39...
  • Page 522 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 3 9424 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 4 9430 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 5 943C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 6 9448 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 7 9454 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 8 B-40 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 523 FlexElement™ 8 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 9A11 FlexElement™ 9 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 9A13 FlexElement™ 10 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 9A15 FlexElement™ 11 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-41...
  • Page 524 F300 A28B Selector 1 Power Up Mode 0 to 2 F084 0 (Restore) A28C Selector 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) A28D Selector 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-42 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 525 Digital Counter 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 A80B Digital Counter 1 Up 0 to 65535 F300 A80C Digital Counter 1 Down 0 to 65535 F300 A80D Digital Counter 1 Preset –2147483647 to F004 2147483647 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-43...
  • Page 526 (none) AA05 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 1 per-unit base 0 to 999999999.999 0.001 F060 AA07 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 2 AA0E ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 3 B-44 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 527 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI2 AED3 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI3 AED5 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI4 AED7 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI5 AED9 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI6 AEDB Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI7 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-45...
  • Page 528 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 27 AFCD ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 28 AFD4 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 29 AFDB ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 30 B-46 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 529 IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 B0D8 IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 B0DA IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-47...
  • Page 530 B5CA IEC 61850 Configurable GOOSE Retransmission Curve 0 to 3 F611 3 (Relaxed) B5CB Configurable GOOSE Dataset Items for Transmission 0 to 542 F232 0 (None) (64 items) B60B ...Repeated for Module 2 B-48 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 531 ...Repeated for Contact Input 31 BBF8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 32 BC00 ...Repeated for Contact Input 33 BC08 ...Repeated for Contact Input 34 BC10 ...Repeated for Contact Input 35 BC18 ...Repeated for Contact Input 36 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-49...
  • Page 532 ...Repeated for Contact Input 85 BDA8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 86 BDB0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 87 BDB8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 88 BDC0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 89 BDC8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 90 B-50 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 533 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 36 BFE0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 37 BFEC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 38 BFF8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 39 C004 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 40 C010 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 41 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-51...
  • Page 534 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 23 C1E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 24 C1F0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 25 C1F8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 26 C200 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 27 C208 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 28 B-52 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 535 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 77 C398 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 78 C3A0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 79 C3A8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 80 C3B0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 81 C3B8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 82 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-53...
  • Page 536 ...Repeated for Contact Output 22 C548 ...Repeated for Contact Output 23 C554 ...Repeated for Contact Output 24 C560 ...Repeated for Contact Output 25 C56C ...Repeated for Contact Output 26 C578 ...Repeated for Contact Output 27 B-54 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 537 Clear Event Records operand 0 to 65535 F300 C773 Clear Oscillography operand 0 to 65535 F300 C774 Clear Data Logger operand 0 to 65535 F300 C77D Clear Energy operand 0 to 65535 F300 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-55...
  • Page 538 Platform Direct Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) CA10 Direct Output 1 Operand 0 to 65535 F300 CA11 Direct Output 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) CA12 ...Repeated for Direct Output 2 B-56 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 539 CAEC Reserved (4 items) F001 Remote Devices (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules) CB00 Remote Device 1 GSSE/GOOSE Application ID F209 “Remote Device 1“ CB21 Remote Device 1 GOOSE Ethernet APPID 0 to 16383 F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-57...
  • Page 540 ...Repeated for Remote Input 27 D0AE ...Repeated for Remote Input 28 D0B8 ...Repeated for Remote Input 29 D0C2 ...Repeated for Remote Input 30 D0CC ...Repeated for Remote Input 31 D0D6 ...Repeated for Remote Input 32 B-58 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 541 ...Repeated for Remote Output 11 D2CC ...Repeated for Remote Output 12 D2D0 ...Repeated for Remote Output 13 D2D4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 14 D2D8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 15 D2DC ...Repeated for Remote Output 16 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-59...
  • Page 542 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO34.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D342 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO35.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D343 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO36.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D344 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO37.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-60 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 543 ...Repeated for Remote Device 21 D3D4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 22 D3D8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 23 D3DC ...Repeated for Remote Device 24 D3E0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 25 D3E4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 26 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-61...
  • Page 544 0 to 14 F543 1 (Va) D42D PMU 1 Communication Port 1 PHS-x Name (14 items) F203 “GE-UR-PMU-PHS 1” D49D PMU 1 Port 2 PHS-x Name (14 items) F203 “GE-UR-PMU-PHS 1” D50D PMU 1 Port 3 PHS-x Name (14 items) F203 “GE-UR-PMU-PHS 1”...
  • Page 545 0 (Disabled) Phasor Measurement Unit Power Trigger (Read/Write Setting) EB28 PMU 1 Power Trigger Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) EB29 PMU 1 Power Trigger Active 0.25 to 3 0.001 F001 1250 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-63...
  • Page 546 Setting file template values (read only) ED00 FlexLogic™ displays active 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) ED01 Reserved (6 items) ED07 Last settings change date 0 to 4294967295 F050 ED09 Template bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 F001 B-64 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 547: Data Formats

    UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format (alternate format for F050) value is stored. First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx). Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm; Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1 Last bits Seconds (xx:xx:.SS.SSS): 0=00.000s, 1=00.001,...,59999=59.999s) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-65...
  • Page 548 0 = Wye; 1 = Delta F111 ENUMERATION: UNDERVOLTAGE CURVE SHAPES F101 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time ENUMERATION: MESSAGE DISPLAY INTENSITY 0 = 25%, 1 = 50%, 2 = 75%, 3 = 100% B-66 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 549 ENUMERATION: DISTANCE SHAPE 0 = Mho, 1 = Quad F122 ENUMERATION: ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE 0 = Phasor, 1 = RMS F123 ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY 0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-67...
  • Page 550 Third harmonic neutral undervoltage Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 3 Setting Group Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 Reset Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 5 Overfrequency 1 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 6 Overfrequency 2 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 7 Overfrequency 3 B-68 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 551 Digital Element 42 Frequency Rate of Change 2 Digital Element 43 Frequency Rate of Change 3 Digital Element 44 Frequency Rate of Change 4 Digital Element 45 Digital Counter 1 Digital Element 46 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-69...
  • Page 552 Remote RTD Input 8 RTD Input 42 Remote RTD Input 9 RTD Input 43 1000 Remote RTD Input 10 RTD Input 44 1001 Remote RTD Input 11 RTD Input 45 1002 Remote RTD Input 12 B-70 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 553 0 = 31 x 8 cycles, 1 = 15 x 16 cycles, 2 = 7 x 32 cycles Direct Device Offline 3 = 3 x 64 cycles, 4 = 1 x 128 cycles Direct Input/Output Ring Break Any Minor Error Any Major Error GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-71...
  • Page 554 0 = Disabled, 1 = Open, 2 = Closed Temperature Warning Off Unauthorized Access System Integrity Recovery F145 ENUMERATION: ALPHABET LETTER System Integrity Recovery 06 System Integrity Recovery 07 bitmask type bitmask type bitmask type bitmask type null B-72 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 555 0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None F166 ENUMERATION: AUXILIARY VT CONNECTION TYPE 0 = Vn, 1 = Vag, 2 = Vbg, 3 = Vcg, 4 = Vab, 5 = Vbc, 6 = Vca GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-73...
  • Page 556 0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel, 32 samples/cycle 2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper 64 samples/cycle F175 ENUMERATION: PHASE LETTERS 0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C B-74 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 557 TEXT12: 12-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT Menu User 4 (control pushbutton) Help User 5 (control pushbutton) F206 Escape User 6 (control pushbutton) TEXT6: 6-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT User 7 (control pushbutton) F207 TEXT4: 4-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-75...
  • Page 558 ENUMERATION: POLARIZING VOLTAGE MMXU2.MX.TotW.mag.f 0 = Calculated V0, 1 = Measured VX MMXU2.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotPF.mag.f F232 MMXU2.MX.Hz.mag.f ENUMERATION: CONFIGURABLE GOOSE DATASET ITEMS FOR TRANSMISSION MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f value GOOSE dataset item MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f None MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f B-76 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 559 MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotPF.mag.f GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-77...
  • Page 560 GGIO4.MX.AnIn20.mag.f MMXU6.MX.Hz.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn21.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn22.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn23.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn24.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn25.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn26.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn27.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn28.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn29.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn30.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn31.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn32.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1.q MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1.stVal MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn2.q MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn2.stVal B-78 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 561 GGIO3.ST.Ind2.q GGIO3.ST.UIntIn6.stVal GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn7.q ↓ ↓ GGIO3.ST.UIntIn7.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind64q GGIO3.ST.UIntIn8.q GGIO1.ST.Ind64.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn8.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn1.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn9.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn2.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn9.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn3.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn10.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn4.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn10.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn5.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn11.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn6.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn11.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn7.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn12.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn8.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn12.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn9.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn13.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn10.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn13.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn11.mag.f GGIO3.ST.UIntIn14.q GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-79...
  • Page 562 [50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 96) [52] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range) [56] ACTIVE SETTING GROUP (1 to 6) [62] MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS (see F146 for range) [64 to 127] ELEMENT STATES B-80 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 563 BITFIELD: 3-PHASE SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate, 1 = Operate A, 2 = Operate B, 3 = Operate C F513 ENUMERATION: POWER SWING MODE 0 = Two Step, 1 = Three Step GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-81...
  • Page 564 0 = None, 1 = Symm-3-Point, 2 = Symm-5-Point, 3 = Symm-7-Point F542 F524 ENUMERATION: PMU TRIGGERING MODE ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 21 DEFAULT VARIATION 0 = Automatic Overwrite, 1 = Protected bitmask Default Variation B-82 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 565 Analogs (basically all metering quantities used in protection). Remote input 1 Remote input 2 F601 Remote input 3 ENUMERATION: COM2 PORT USAGE ↓ ↓ Remote input 64 Enumeration COM2 port usage RS485 RRTD GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System B-83...
  • Page 566 UR_UINT16: FLEXINTEGER PARAMETER This 16-bit value corresponds to the Modbus address of the Enumeration Configurable GOOSE retransmission scheme selected FlexInteger paramter. Only certain values may be used Heartbeat as FlexIntegers. Aggressive Medium Relaxed B-84 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 567: Iec 61850

    System Specification Description (SSD) file. The entire substation con- figuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The SCD file is the combination of the individ- ual ICD files and the SSD file. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 568: Server Data Organization

    GGIO4 (4 to 32) and the choice of the FlexAnalog™ values that determine the value of the GGIO4 analog inputs. Clients can utilize polling or the IEC 61850 unbuffered reporting feature available from GGIO4 in order to obtain the analog values provided by GGIO4. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 569: Mmxu: Analog Measured Values

    The following list describes the protection elements for all UR-series relays. The G60 relay will contain a subset of protec- tion elements from this list. • PDIF: bus differential, transformer instantaneous differential, transformer percent differential GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 570 IEC 61850 control model. • XCBR1.CO.BlkCls: This is where IEC 61850 clients can issue block close commands to the breaker. Direct control with normal security is the only supported IEC 61850 control model. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 571: Server Features And Configuration

    G60. This attribute is programmed through the setting and its LOCATION default value is “Location”. This value should be changed to describe the actual physical location of the G60. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 572: Logical Node Name Prefixes

    The exact structure and values of the supported IEC 61850 logical nodes can be seen by connecting to a G60 relay with an MMS browser, such as the “MMS Object Explorer and AXS4-MMS” DDE/OPC server from Sisco Inc. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 573: Generic Substation Event Services: Gsse And Goose

    The configurable GOOSE feature allows for the configuration of the datasets to be transmitted or received from the G60. The G60 supports the configuration of eight (8) transmission and reception datasets, allowing for the optimization of data transfer between devices. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 574 Configure the GOOSE service settings by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATION IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGU- settings menu: RABLE GOOSE 1 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 575: Ethernet Mac Address For Gsse/Goose

    (for example, 00 A0 F4 01 02 03). It is used in all Ethernet frames as the ‘source’ address of the frame. Each Ethernet frame also contains a destination address. The destination address can be different for each Ethernet frame depending on the intended destination of the frame. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 576: Gsse Id And Goose Id Settings

    DatSet - the name of the associated dataset, and GoCBRef - the reference (name) of the associated GOOSE control block. These strings are automatically populated and interpreted by the G60; no settings are required. C-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 577: Iec 61850 Implementation Via Enervista Ur Setup

    An ICD file is generated for the G60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
  • Page 578: Configuring Iec 61850 Settings

    It can also import a system SCL file (SCD) to set communication configuration parame- ters (that is, required addresses, reception GOOSE datasets, IDs of incoming GOOSE datasets, etc.) for the IED. The IED configurator functionality is implemented in the GE Multilin EnerVista UR Setup software. C.5.2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS Before creating an ICD file, the user can customize the IEC 61850 related settings for the IED.
  • Page 579: About Icd Files

    Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
  • Page 580 Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. C-14 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 581 RptEnabled Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure 0–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System C-15...
  • Page 582 BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure 0–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE C-16 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 583: Creating An Icd File With Enervista Ur Setup

    C.5.5 ABOUT SCD FILES System configuration is performed in the system configurator. While many vendors (including GE Multilin) are working their own system configuration tools, there are some system configurators available in the market (for example, Siemens DIGSI version 4.6 or above and ASE Visual SCL Beta 0.12).
  • Page 584 Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure 0–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE C-18 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 585 IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 586: Importing An Scd File With Enervista Ur Setup

    The following procedure describes how to update the G60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item. Select the saved SCD file and click Open. C-20 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 587 The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
  • Page 588: Acsi Conformance

    Setting group control REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion C-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 589: Acsi Services Conformance Statement

    SERVER/ UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 6) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 7) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 8) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 10) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System C-23...
  • Page 590 (qchg) S27-3 data-update (dupd) GetURCBValues SetURCBValues LOGGING (CLAUSE 14) LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 14.3.5.3.4) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGSSEMessage GetReference C-24 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 591 (QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter) NOTE c8: shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System C-25...
  • Page 592: Logical Nodes

    RDRE: Disturbance recorder function RADR: Disturbance recorder channel analogue RBDR: Disturbance recorder channel binary RDRS: Disturbance record handling RBRF: Breaker failure RDIR: Directional element RFLO: Fault locator RPSB: Power swing detection/blocking RREC: Autoreclosing C-26 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 593 T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TCTR: Current transformer TVTR: Voltage transformer Y: LOGICAL NODES FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS YEFN: Earth fault neutralizer (Peterson coil) YLTC: Tap changer YPSH: Power shunt YPTR: Power transformer GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System C-27...
  • Page 594 ZCON: Converter ZGEN: Generator ZGIL: Gas insulated line ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component C-28 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 595: Iec 60870-5-104

    Address Field of the Link: Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 596 <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 597 <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1 <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1 <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 598 •Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 599 <34> M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 <50> C_SE_NC_1 <51> C_BO_NA_1 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 600 P_ME_NC_1 <113> P_AC_NA_1 <120> F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization: Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission: Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure: Read procedure G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 601 Mode A: Local freeze with spontaneous transmission Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously Counter read Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 602 Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 603: Iec 60870-5-104 Point List

    D.1.2 IEC 60870-5-104 POINT LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 604 D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 APPENDIX D D-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 605: Dnp Communications

    Transmitted: 292 Transmitted: configurable up to 2048 Received: Received: 2048 Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None None Fixed at 3 Configurable Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 606 FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 607 Configurable (attach explanation) Configurable (attach explanation) Default Object: 16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Point-by-point list attached Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 608: E.1.2 Implementation Table

    Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 609 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 610 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 611 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 612: Dnp Point Lists

    Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 613: Binary And Control Relay Output

    Virtual Input 27 Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 614: Counters

    A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. G60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values. E-10 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 615: Analog Inputs

    Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System E-11...
  • Page 616 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 617: Change Notes

    22 February 2008 URX-258 1601-0110-S3 5.5x 12 March 2008 URX-260 1601-0110-T1 5.6x 27 June 2008 08-0390 1601-0110-U1 5.7x 29 May 2009 09-0938 1601-0110-U2 5.7x 30 September 2009 09-1165 1601-0110-U3 5.7x 15 October 2010 10-2044 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 618: Changes To The G60 Manual

    2-18 Update Updated ENVIRONMENTAL specifications section 2-19 2-19 Update Updated TYPE TESTS specifications section Update Updated VERTICAL UNITS sub-section 3-13 3-14 Update Updated CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS section Update Updated USING SETTINGS FILES section G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 619 (T1) Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0110-T1 Update Updated ORDERING section 3-13 Added PROCESS BUS MODULES section 5-11 Added DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS section 5-20 5-21 Update Updated IEC 61850 PROTOCOL section GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 620 Updated IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE section 3-40 Added MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES section 4-23 Added BREAKER CONTROL section Update Updated PASSWORD SECURITY section (now titled SECURITY) 5-32 Added ETHERNET SWITCH sub-section 5-42 5-43 Update Updated USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS section G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 621 Added EXTENDED ENERVISTA UR SETUP FEATURES section 6-23 6-23 Update Updated MODEL INFORMATION section Table F–10: MAJOR UPDATES FOR G60 MANUAL REVISION R2 PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (R1) (R2) Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0110-R2 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 622: Abbreviations

    AE ....Accidental Energization, Application Entity FWD....Forward AMP ....Ampere ANG ....Angle G ....Generator ANSI....American National Standards Institute GE....General Electric AR ....Automatic Reclosure GND....Ground ASDU ..... Application-layer Service Data Unit GNTR..... Generator ASYM ..... Asymmetry GOOSE..
  • Page 623 ....With Option WRT....With Respect To RST ....Reset RSTR ..... Restrained RTD....Resistance Temperature Detector X .....Reactance RTU....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR....Transformer s ..... second Z......Impedance, Zone S..... Sensitive GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 624: Warranty

    24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.
  • Page 625 BANKS ............. 5-6, 5-66, 5-67 settings ............... 5-227 BATTERY FAILURE ............7-8 specifications ..............2-16 BINARY INPUT POINTS ............. E-8 thresholds ..............5-227 BINARY OUTPUT POINTS ..........E-9 wet connections ............. 3-20 BLOCK DIAGRAM .............. 1-3 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 626 ............E-9 DEVICE ID ..............5-233 control relay output blocks ..........E-9 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT ......... E-1 device profile document ........... E-1 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ..........3-11 frozen counters ............. E-10 DIFFERENTIAL implementation table ............E-4 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 627 EXCEPTION RESPONSES ..........B-5 high impedance circuits ..........3-15 EXCITATION, LOSS OF outputs ............3-14, 3-15, 3-20 see entry for LOSS OF EXCITATION specifications ..............2-17 FORM-C RELAY outputs ..............3-14, 3-20 specifications ..............2-17 FREQUENCY METERING GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 628 ..............2-16 IRIG-B ..............2-16, 3-27 G.703 ............ 3-31, 3-32, 3-33, 3-36 remote inputs ......... 2-16, 5-233, 5-234, 5-235 GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-147 RTD inputs ............2-16, 3-22 GENERATOR UNBALANCE virtual ................5-229 FlexLogic™ operands ..........5-105 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ..........
  • Page 629 OPERATING TIMES ............2-10 power supply ..............3-11 ORDER CODES ......2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 6-25, 7-3 transducer I/O ............... 3-22 ORDER CODES, UPDATING ..........7-3 VT ................3-13 ORDERING ..........2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 630 Modbus registers ............B-29 see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP settings ............. 5-133, 5-137 PERMISSIVE FUNCTIONS ..........5-178 specifications ..............2-13 PER-UNIT QUANTITY ............5-4 POWER SYSTEM PHASE ANGLE METERING ..........6-12 Modbus registers ............B-22 G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 631 RF IMMUNITY ..............2-21 password protection ..........4-5, 8-7 RFI, CONDUCTED ............2-21 removing ..............4-7, 8-9 RMS CURRENT ............... 2-15 viewing ..............4-6, 8-8 RMS VOLTAGE ............... 2-15 SETTINGS, CHANGING ........... 4-26 RRTD INPUTS SIGNAL SOURCES GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 632 ......... 5-90 phasor measurement configuration ......... 5-86 UL APPROVAL ..............2-22 phasor measurement unit ..........5-85 UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS phasor measurement unit calibration ......5-87 commands ..............5-14 phasor measurement unit communications ...... 5-88 viii G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...
  • Page 633 WATT-HOURS ............2-15, 6-18 Modbus registers ............B-21 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL ..........5-33 settings ................. 5-45 WEBSITE ................1-1 USERST-1 BIT PAIR ............5-236 ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE ........ 3-13 VAR-HOURS ............2-15, 6-18 VIBRATION TESTING ............2-21 GE Multilin G60 Generator Protection System...
  • Page 634 INDEX G60 Generator Protection System GE Multilin...

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