Figure 234: Residual Overvoltage Logic - GE MiCOM P40 Agile Technical Manual

Single breaker current differential (with distance)
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Chapter 14 - Voltage Protection Functions
5.2
RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE LOGIC
VN
VN>1 Voltage Set
832
VTS Fast Block
418
VN>1 Timer Blk

Figure 234: Residual Overvoltage logic

The Residual Overvoltage module (VN>) is a level detector that detects when the voltage magnitude exceeds a set
threshold, for each stage. When this happens, the comparator output produces a Start signal (VN>(n) Start), which
signifies the "Start of protection". This can be blocked by a VTS Fast block signal. This Start signal is applied to the
timer module. The output of the timer module is the VN> (n) Trip signal which is used to drive the tripping output
relay.
5.3
APPLICATION NOTES
5.3.1
CALCULATION FOR SOLIDLY EARTHED SYSTEMS
Consider a Phase-A to Earth fault on a simple radial system.
406
&
&
IDMT/DT
P543i/P545i
804
VN>1 Start
700
VN>1 Trip
V00802
P54x1i-TM-EN-1

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