Shared Key Authentication - NETGEAR DG834G Reference Manual

Reference Manual for the 54 Mbps Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
802.11b Authentication
1) Authentication request sent to AP
3) Client connects to network
Client
attempting
to connect
Figure D-1: 802.11b open system authentication

Shared Key Authentication

The following steps occur when two devices use Shared Key Authentication:
The station sends an authentication request to the access point.
1.
The access point sends challenge text to the station.
2.
The station uses its configured 64-bit or 128-bit default key to encrypt the challenge text, and
3.
sends the encrypted text to the access point.
The access point decrypts the encrypted text using its configured WEP Key that corresponds
4.
to the station's default key. The access point compares the decrypted text with the original
challenge text. If the decrypted text matches the original challenge text, then the access point
and the station share the same WEP Key and the access point authenticates the station.
The station connects to the network.
5.
If the decrypted text does not match the original challenge text (i.e., the access point and station do
not share the same WEP Key), then the access point will refuse to authenticate the station and the
station will be unable to communicate with either the 802.11b network or Ethernet network.
This process is illustrated in below.
D-4
Open System Steps
2) AP authenticates
202-10006-01
Access Point
Router
IN TER N ET W LA N LO CA L MODEL FVM318
Cable/DSL ProSafeWirelessVPN Security Firewall
LNK 100
PWR TEST
ACT Enable LNK/ACT
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Wireless Networking Basics