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NETGEAR WG111 User Manual

NETGEAR WG111 User Manual

54 mbps wireless usb 2.0 adapter
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User Manual for the
NETGEAR 54 Mbps
Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter
WG111
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10026-01
Version v1.0
February 2004
202-10026-01

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  • Page 1 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA 202-10026-01 Version v1.0 February 2004 202-10026-01...

  • Page 2: Technical Support

    In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.

  • Page 3: Regulatory Compliance Information

    Declaration Of Conformity We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that the model WG111 Cardbus Card Wireless Adapter complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: •...

  • Page 4: Export Restrictions

    • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Tested to Comply with FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE PY3WG111 Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved byNETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate the equipment.
  • Page 5 requirements for use of the 2.4GHz band in France: http://www.art-telecom.fr/eng/index.htm. When operating in the following metropolitan regions (départements) in France, this device may be operated under the following conditions: Indoors using any channel in the 2.4-2.4835 GHz band (Channels 1-13) Outdoors using channels in the 2.4-2.454 GHz band (Channels 1-7) When operating outside of the following regions (départements) in France (see table below), this product must be operated under the following conditions:...
  • Page 6 Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations This digital apparatus (NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111) does not exceed the Class B limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    WG111 Default Wireless Configuration Settings ...3-3 Basic Installation Instructions ...3-4 For Windows XP Users Installing a WG111 ...3-5 For Windows 2000 & 98/Me Users Installing a WG111 ...3-9 WG111 Wireless Connection Indicators ...3-13 Interpreting the LED on the WG111 ...3-13 Interpreting System Tray Icon Colors ...3-14...
  • Page 8 Connecting to an Access Point in Infrastructure Mode ...4-2 How to Configure an Infrastructure Mode Profile ...4-2 Connecting to Another PC in Ad-hoc Mode ...4-3 How to Configure an Ad-hoc Mode Profile ...4-3 How to Start a Computer-to-Computer (Ad-Hoc) Network ...4-6 Enabling Wireless Security Features ...4-6 Identifying the Wireless Network Name (SSID) and WEP Security Settings ...4-6 How to Configure WEP Encryption Security ...4-7...
  • Page 9 Install or Verify Windows Networking Components ... C-6 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP or 2000 ... C-7 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP ... C-7 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 ... C-9 Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 ... C-11 Glossary Index Contents...
  • Page 10 Contents 202-10026-01...

  • Page 11: About This Manual

    This manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, tutorial information is provided in the Appendices, on the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Resource CD (230-10044-01), and on the NETGEAR Web site.

  • Page 12: How To Use This Manual

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 How to Use this Manual The HTML version of this manual includes these features. Figure 1-1: HTML version of this manual 1. Left pane. Use the left pane to view the Contents, Index, and Search tabs.

  • Page 13: How To Print This Manual

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 How to Print this Manual To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs. • Printing a “How To” Sequence of Steps in the HTML View. Use the Print button on the upper right of the toolbar to print the currently displayed topic.
  • Page 14 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 About This Manual 202-10026-01...

  • Page 15: Introduction

    Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111. About the WG111 The NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 gives you ultimate mobility in your office or while you are traveling. It frees you from traditional Ethernet wiring and helps you create a wireless network for sharing your broadband Internet access among multiple PCs in and around your home.

  • Page 16: What's In The Box

    • Warranty and Support information card If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair. A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’...
  • Page 17 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? Connect to a 1. Identify the wireless wireless network...
  • Page 18 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? Connect to the 1. Activate my Internet over my...
  • Page 19 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? Exchange files 1. Use the Windows between a...
  • Page 20 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? Use printers in 1. Use the Windows a combined...

  • Page 21: Basic Setup

    You must have a PC with a Pentium available USB 2.0 or 1.1 port. Note: If you do not have a USB 2.0 port on your PC, the throughput of the WG111 will be limited to the 14 Mbps of the USB 1.1 standard.

  • Page 22: Observing Location And Range Guidelines

    Computers can connect over wireless networks indoors at a range which vary significantly based on the physical location of the computer with the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111. For best results, avoid potential sources of interference, such as: •...

  • Page 23: Wg111 Default Wireless Configuration Settings

    • Network Name Service Set Identification (SSID): Any (First available network) Note: In order for the WG111 Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter to communicate with a wireless access point or wireless adapter, all devices must be configured with the same wireless network name (SSID).

  • Page 24: Basic Installation Instructions

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Basic Installation Instructions Use the procedure below that corresponds to the version of Windows you are using. Basic Setup 202-10026-01...

  • Page 25: For Windows Xp Users Installing A Wg111

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 For Windows XP Users Installing a WG111 Install the WG111 driver and configuration utility software. Power on your PC, let the operating system boot up completely, and log in as needed.
  • Page 26 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Install the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111. Locate an available USB port on your PC. Connect the USB cable to the WG111 and insert the other end of the cable into the USB slot on your PC.
  • Page 27 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Configure your WG111. Click the icon on the Windows desktop or in the system tray to open the WG111 Smart Wizard Wireless Settings Utility. The utility opens to the Settings tab page.
  • Page 28 Check the color of the WG111 icon indicates a working connection; red indicates no connection. Check the WG111 LED: blinking means attempting to connect; solid indicates a good connection; off means the WG111 is not plugged in. Verify connectivity to the Internet or network resources.

  • Page 29: For Windows 2000 & 98/Me Users Installing A Wg111

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 For Windows 2000 & 98/Me Users Installing a WG111 Install the WG111 driver and configuration utility software. Note: Windows 2000 may require you to be logged on with administrator rights.
  • Page 30 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Install the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111. Locate an available USB port on your PC. Connect the USB cable to the WG111 and insert the other end of the cable into the USB slot on your PC.
  • Page 31 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Configure your WG111 and save the Profile. Click on the WG111 icon Windows desktop or in the system tray to open the WG111 configuration utility. The utility opens to the Settings tab page.
  • Page 32 Check the color of the WG111 icon indicates a working connection; red indicates no connection. Check the WG111 LED: blinking means attempting to connect; solid indicates a good connection; off means the WG111 is not plugged in. Verify connectivity to the Internet or network resources.

  • Page 33: Wg111 Wireless Connection Indicators

    The NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 provides the following three indicators which give you feedback on the status of your wireless connection: • The status LED on the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 indicates the condition of wireless link. •...

  • Page 34: Interpreting System Tray Icon Colors

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Interpreting System Tray Icon Colors The System Tray (SysTray) resides on one end of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop. Color Condition The WG111 has no connection to any wireless node.

  • Page 35: Basic Tips

    Internet. Troubleshooting Frequently Asked Questions Question: The product literature says the WG111 can operate at 54 Mbps. Why do I see no more than 11 Mbps speed on my WG111 Smart Configuration Utility status line? Answer: If you are connecting to an 802.11b network, the maximum 802.11b speed is 11 Mbps.
  • Page 36 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 If your computer does not have a USB v2.0 port but rather a USB v1.1 type port, the WG111 will be limited to the maximum speed of the USB v1.1 port. USB v1.1 port maximum speed is 14 Mbps whereas the maximum speed of a USB v2.0 port is 480 Mbps.
  • Page 37 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Question: It is nice to have a browser-based type of Manual on the Resource CD, but how do I get a PDF copy of it, like the Installation Guide? Answer: In the Manual HTML page, there is a PDF button image at the top right hand corner of the web page.
  • Page 38 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 3-18 Basic Setup 202-10026-01...

  • Page 39: Configuration

    This chapter describes how to configure your NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 for wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and use the data security encryption features. Note: The instructions in this section refer to the NETGEAR WG111 configuration utility.

  • Page 40: Connecting To An Access Point In Infrastructure Mode

    1. Run the WG111 Configuration Utility. Make sure the WG111 software is installed and the WG111 is connected to your PC. Open the configuration utility by clicking on the WG111 icon in the Windows system tray. Click on the Settings tab to display the view shown above.

  • Page 41: Connecting To Another Pc In Ad-Hoc Mode

    Computers for TCP/IP Networking” on page Connecting to Another PC in Ad-hoc Mode The peer-to-peer setting of the WG111 uses Ad-Hoc mode. Ad-Hoc mode is an 802.11 networking framework in which devices or computers communicate directly with each other, without the use of an access point.
  • Page 42 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Select Ad-hoc for the Network Type. Enter the SSID for the Ad-Hoc network. Click Apply. 2. Save your settings in a Profile. Type a descriptive name in the “Profiles” field.
  • Page 43 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Figure 4-2: Ping test results At this point the connection is established. You may need to reboot in certain Windows operating systems such as Windows 98. Note: If you cannot connect, see the “Troubleshooting”...

  • Page 44: How To Start A Computer-To-Computer (Ad-Hoc) Network

    “Authentication and WEP” on page In addition to the WG111 wireless security features, you should also configure appropriate LAN network security features such as requiring a user name and password to access the shared resources in your network.

  • Page 45: How To Configure Wep Encryption Security

    Follow the steps below to configure WEP Encryption Security. 1. Run the WG111 Configuration Utility. Make sure the WG111 software is installed and the WG111 is connected to your PC. Open the configuration utility by clicking on the WG111 icon in the Windows system tray.
  • Page 46 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Enter the SSID. This is also called the Wireless Network Name. Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID matches exactly what is configured in the access point.

  • Page 47: Statistics Page

    802.11 wireless protocols. Note that if the wireless network you are communicating with uses the 108 Mbps 802.11g mode, you must include that in your selection (for example, if you are using the WG111 with the NETGEAR WGT624 108 Mbps Wireless Firewall Router).
  • Page 48 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 4-10 Configuration 202-10026-01...

  • Page 49: Technical Specifications

    This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Antennae Standards Radio Data Rate Frequency Power Emissions Bus interface Provided drivers Operating Environment Encryption Warranty Technical Specifications Technical Specifications 1 Integrated internal antenna 802.11g, 802.11b 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps (Auto Rate Sensing)
  • Page 50 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Technical Specifications 202-10026-01...

  • Page 51: Wireless Networking Basics

    Engineers (IEEE) 802.11b standard for wireless LANs (WLANs) and a product update will bring the WG111 into conformance to the 802.11g standard when it is ratified. On an 802.11b or g wireless link, data is encoded using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and is transmitted in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.5GHz.

  • Page 52: Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-To-Peer Workgroup

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) In an ad hoc network, computers are brought together as needed; thus, there is no structure or fixed points to the network - each node can generally communicate with any other node. There is no Access Point involved in this configuration.

  • Page 53: 802.11 Authentication

    The 802.11 standard defines several services that govern how two 802.11 devices communicate. The following events must occur before an 802.11 Station can communicate with an Ethernet network through an access point such as the one built in to the WG111: Turn on the wireless station.

  • Page 54: Shared Key Authentication

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 802.11 Authentication Open System Steps 1) Authentication request sent to AP 3) Client connects to network Client attempting to connect Figure 4-3: 802.11 open system authentication Shared Key Authentication The following steps occur when two devices use Shared Key Authentication: The station sends an authentication request to the access point.

  • Page 55: Overview Of Wep Parameters

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 802.11 Authentication Shared Key Steps 1) Authentication request sent to AP 2) AP sends challenge text Client 3) Client encrypts attempting challenge text and to connect sends it back to AP...

  • Page 56: Key Size

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Key Size The IEEE 802.11 standard supports two types of WEP encryption: 40-bit and 128-bit. The 64-bit WEP data encryption method, allows for a five-character (40-bit) input. Additionally, 24 factory-set bits are added to the forty-bit input to generate a 64-bit encryption key.

  • Page 57: Wireless Channels

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Note: Whatever keys you enter for an AP, you must also enter the same keys for the client adapter in the same order. In other words, WEP key 1 on the AP must match WEP key 1 on the client adapter, WEP key 2 on the AP must match WEP key 2 on the client adapter, etc.
  • Page 58 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 The radio frequency channels used are listed in Table 4-1. 802.11b and g Radio Frequency Channels Channel Center Frequency 2412 MHz 2417 MHz 2422 MHz 2427 MHz 2432 MHz...

  • Page 59: Preparing Your Pcs For Network Access

    Preparing Your PCs for Network Access This appendix describes how to prepare your PCs to connect to the Internet through the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111. For adding file and print sharing to your network, please consult the Windows help information included with the version of Windows installed on each computer on your network.
  • Page 60 Double-click the Network icon. The Network window opens, which displays a list of installed components: You must have an Ethernet adapter or an WG111, the TCP/IP protocol, and the Client for Microsoft Networks. Note: It is not necessary to remove any other network components shown in the Network window in order to install the adapter, TCP/IP, or Client for Microsoft Networks.

  • Page 61: Enabling Dhcp In Windows 98 And Me

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Click the Add button. Select Client, and then click Add. Select Microsoft. Select File and Print Sharing for Microsoft Networks, and then click OK. Restart your PC for the changes to take effect.
  • Page 62 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Verify the following settings as shown: • Client for Microsoft Network exists • Ethernet adapter is present • TCP/IP is present • Primary Network Logon is set to Windows logon Click on the Properties button.

  • Page 63: Selecting Windows' Internet Access Method

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 By default, the IP Address tab is open on this window. • Verify the following: Obtain an IP address automatically is selected. If not selected, click in the radio button to the left of it to select it.

  • Page 64: Configuring Windows 2000 Or Xp For Tcp/Ip Networking

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Type winipcfg, and then click OK. The IP Configuration window opens, which lists (among other things), your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. From the drop-down box, select your Ethernet adapter.

  • Page 65: Dhcp Configuration Of Tcp/Ip In Windows Xp Or 2000

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP or 2000 You will find there are many similarities in the procedures for different Windows systems when using DHCP to configure TCP/IP.
  • Page 66 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Now you should be at the Local Area Network Connection Status window. This box displays the connection status, duration, speed, and activity statistics. Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this window.

  • Page 67: Dhcp Configuration Of Tcp/Ip In Windows 2000

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Verify that Obtain an IP address automatically radio button is selected and that the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button is selected. • Click the OK button.
  • Page 68 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears. Verify that you have the correct Ethernet card selected in the Connect using: box and that the following two items are displayed and selected in the box of “Components checked are used by...

  • Page 69: Verifying Tcp/Ip Properties For Windows Xp Or 2000

    User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 To check your PC’s TCP/IP configuration: On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Run. The Run window opens.
  • Page 70 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 C-12 Preparing Your PCs for Network Access 202-10026-01...

  • Page 71: Glossary

    Glossary Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 100BASE-Tx IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 802.11b IEEE specification for wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.5GHz.
  • Page 72 .com, .edu, .uk, etc. For example, in the address mail.NETGEAR.com, mail is a server name and NETGEAR.com is the domain. Short for digital subscriber line, but is commonly used in reference to the asymmetric version of this technology (ADSL) that allows data to be sent over existing copper telephone lines at data rates of from 1.5...
  • Page 73 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Like UDP/IP, IPX is a datagram protocol used for connectionless communications. Higher-level protocols, such as SPX and NCP, are used for additional error recovery services. Internet service provider.
  • Page 74 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 router A device that forwards data between networks. An IP router forwards data based on IP source and destination addresses. Routing Information Protocol RIP. A protocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources and destinations.
  • Page 75 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 wide area network WAN. A long distance link used to extend or connect remotely located local area networks. The Internet is a large WAN. Wi-Fi A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group promoting interoperability among...
  • Page 76 User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG111 Glossary 202-10026-01...
  • Page 77 Numerics 802.11b 1 ad-hoc mode 2 BSSID 2 ESSID 2 features 1 infrastructure mode 2 IP networking for Windows 1 LEDs description 13 Open System authentication 2 Shared Key authentication 2 SSID 3 TCP/IP properties verifying for Windows 5 Index Index WEP 3 Wi-Fi 1...

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