Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container labels:
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you should use.
YARIS_HB_WE_52A70E
6-1. Specifications
API Service Symbol
Top
portion:
The
oil
designation by API (American
Petroleum Institute) (SM)
Center portion: The SAE viscosity
grade (SAE 0W-20)
Lower
portion:
Conserving" means that the oil
has fuel-saving capabilities.
ILSAC Certification Mark
The
ILSAC
(International
Lubricant
Standardization
Approval Committee) Certification
Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.
quality
"Energy-
and
6
417