Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer
3.5 MEASUREMENTS FROM DIAGNOSTICS
A unit-based comparison of diagnostic measurements is provided in
Measurement
Description
Bit errors
Logic errors in
the bit stream
BPVs
Pulses of the
same consecutive
polarity
Frame errors
Incorrect values
in the framing
bit position
CRC errors
Bit errors in a
block of data
3.6 FIRMWARE UPGRADES
Firmware upgrades are periodically made available to enhance performance or to add
features and functionality to the Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer.
To install new firmware on a Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer, perform the following steps.
1. Close any other applications that are active on the PC.
2. From the main menu of the EMS, select Config→Software Upgrade (shown in
Figure 15
RESULT: The System Upgrade window opens, as shown in
Issue 3
Table 13: Comparison of diagnostic measurements
Availability
Only out of
service
In service
or out of
service
In service
or out of
service
In service
or out of
service
Procedure 29: Upgrading firmware
on Page 33).
Figure 24: System Upgrade window
Page 59 of 73
T1/E1 Multiplexer FPGA Version 3.4
Advantage
Best unit for
Requires that all traffic
point-to-point
be test traffic (known
performance
data pattern)
Good for circuit
Meaningful for only
or repeater
metallic media, because
problems
some equipment corrects
BPVs
Approximates
Evaluates only overhead
bit error rate on
bits
in-service basis
98.4% bit error
Available with only ESF
rate accuracy
framing
September 2004
Table
13.
Disadvantage
Figure
24.