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Toshiba GRE110 manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
Toshiba GRE110 Instruction Manual (350 pages)
Overcurrent protection relay
Brand:
Toshiba
| Category:
Protection Device
| Size: 5.91 MB
Table of Contents
Explanation of Symbols Used
2
Safety Precautions
2
Table of Contents
4
1 Introduction
7
Series Members and Functions
8
2 Application Notes
9
Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection
9
Phase Overcurrent and Residual Overcurrent Protection
9
Time-Distance Characteristics of Inverse Time Protection
9
IDMT Characteristics
10
Programmable Reset Characteristics
10
Definite Time Reset
11
Dependent Time Reset
11
Definite Time Overcurrent Protection
12
Dependent Time Reset Characteristics
12
Specification of IDMT Curves
12
Scheme Logic
13
Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection EF1
14
Phase Fault Overcurrent Protection OC1
14
Settings
15
Current Setting
16
Current Settings in Radial Feeder
16
Settings for Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection
16
Time Setting
16
Instantaneous and Staged Definite Time Overcurrent Protection
17
Selective Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection
17
Conjunction of Inverse and Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection
18
Feeder Protection Coordinated with Fuses
18
Operate Time
18
Staged Definite Time Overcurrent Protection
18
Phase Overcurrent Protection OC2
19
Staged Definite Time Protection
19
Earth Fault Protection EF2
20
Phase Overcurrent Protection OC3/OC4
20
Earth Fault Protection EF3/EF4
21
Setting
21
2 Phase CT Wiring
23
CT Wiring and Setting of Earth Fault Detection
23
CT Wiring of 2 Phase CT
23
Earth Fault Current Detection Wiring
23
Restricted Earth Fault Protection
24
Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
24
Standby Earth Fault Protection
24
High Impedance REF
25
Inverse Time or Definite Time SEF Protection SEF1/SEF2
26
Definite Time SEF Scheme Logic
27
Sef
28
Maximum Voltage under through Fault Condition
29
Diretctional Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (at Model 820 and 821)
30
Directional Element
31
Directional Operate SEF Characteristic
31
Relationship Polarising Signal
31
SEF1/SEF2 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Scheme Logic for Models 820 and 821
32
SEF3/SEF4 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Scheme Logic for Models 820 and 821
33
Phase Undercurrent Protection
35
Undercurrent Protection Scheme Logic
35
Thermal Overload Protection
37
Thermal Curves
38
Thermal Overload Protection Scheme Logic
38
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
39
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Scheme Logic
40
Broken Conductor Protection
41
Equivalent Circuit for a Single-Phase Series Fault
41
BCD Element Characteristic
42
Broken Conductor Protection Scheme Logic
43
Breaker Failure Protection
44
Breaker Failure Protection Scheme Logic
45
Sequence Diagram
45
Countermeasures for Magnetising Inrush
47
ICD Block Scheme
47
ICD Element Characteristic
47
Inrush Current Detector
47
Cold Load Protection
48
Scheme Logic for Cold Load Protection
49
State Transition Diagram for Cold Load Protection
49
Trip Signal Output
50
Tripping Output for Local Circuit Breaker
51
Application of Protection Inhibits
52
Blocked Overcurrent Protection
52
Tripping Output for Adjacent Circuit Breakers
52
Blocked Busbar Protection
53
CT Requirements
54
Phase Fault and Earth Fault Protection
54
Minimum Knee Point Voltage
55
Autoreclose
56
Multi-Shot Autoreclose
56
Autoreclose Scheme Logic
57
Autoreclose Initiation
58
Autoreclose Shot Output (ARC-SHOT)
58
PLC Default Setting
58
Autoreclose Success Judgement (ARC-SUCCESS)
59
Autoreclosing Requirement
59
Final Trip Judgement (ARC-FT)
59
Reset
59
Manual Close Function
60
Manual Input Function
60
3 Technical Description
63
Hardware Description
63
Outline of Front Panel
63
Front Panel (Model 400 / 420 / 401 / 421 / 820 / 821 )
64
AC Input Signals
65
Binary Input Signals
65
Input and Output Signals
65
Function Scheme Logic
67
Function Selection
67
Logic Level Inversion
67
Function of Binary Input Signals
68
Binary Output Signals
69
Configurable Output
69
Automatic Supervision
70
Basic Concept of Supervision
70
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Function
70
AC Input Imbalance Monitoring
71
Memory Monitoring
71
Relay Monitoring
71
Watchdog Timer
71
Supervision Scheme Logic
72
Trip Circuit Supervision
72
Trip Circuit Supervision by 1 Binary Input
72
CB State Monitoring Scheme Logic
73
Circuit Breaker State Monitoring
73
Trip Circuit Supervision by 2 Binary Inputs
73
Binary Input Setting for CB Condition Monitoring
74
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring
74
Failure Alarms
74
Supervision Items and Alarms
75
Trip Blocking
75
Date and Time Occurrence
76
Fault Recording
76
Recording Function
76
Trip Mode
76
Displayed Power System Quantities
77
Event Recording
77
Faulted Phase
77
Power System Quantities
77
Post Fault Recording Time and Number of Disturbance Records Stored
78
Control Function
79
Metering Function
79
4 User Interface
80
Front Panel
80
Lcd
80
Outline of User Interface
80
Operation Keys
81
Communication Ports
82
Optional Fibre or Ethernet LAN Port for Model 402A and 422A
82
RS485 Port
82
USB Port
82
Displays During Normal Operation
83
Indication
83
LCD and LED Displays
83
Operation of the User Interface
83
Auto-Supervision
84
Displays in Automatic Supervision Operation
84
Displays in Tripping
84
Latest Fault
84
Alarm Display
85
Relay Menu
85
Displaying Fault Records
88
Displaying Records
88
Displaying Event Records
90
Displaying Disturbance Records
92
Displaying Metering Data
95
Displaying the Status
95
Displaying the Status of Binary Inputs and Outputs
97
Displaying the Status of Measuring Elements
97
Displaying the Status of the Time Synchronisation Source
98
Clock Adjustment
99
LCD Contrast
99
Direction
100
Relay Version
100
Viewing the Settings
100
Changing the Settings
102
Setting Method
102
To Complete the Setting
104
To Enter Numerical Values
104
Password
105
Password Trap
105
Canceling or Changing the Password
106
If You Forget the Password
106
Plant Name
106
Communication
107
Setting for Modbus Communication
109
Settings for IEC60870-5-103 Communication
109
Settings for IEC61850 Communication
109
Setting the Event Recording
112
Setting the Recording
112
Setting the Counter
114
Setting the Metering
115
Setting the Time Synchronisation
115
Status
115
Changing the Active Group
116
Protection
116
Setting the Time Zone
116
Setting the Common
117
Setting the Group
117
Setting the Parameter
117
Setting the Application
118
Setting the Scheme Switch
118
Setting the Trip Function
118
Setting the PF Protection
119
Setting the SEF Protection
123
Setting the Misc. Protection
125
Setting the Protection Elements
127
Setting the EF Protection
128
Setting the Autoreclose Function
131
Setting the the ARC General Function
131
Setting the OC, EF, SEF Elements for ARC
132
Setting the ARC Misc. Elements
133
Setting ARC Element
134
Binary Input
135
Setting Binary Input Status
135
Setting Group Copy
135
Selection of Binary Input
136
Setting Functions
137
Setting Timers
137
Binary Output
139
Selection of Output Relay
140
Setting the Logic Gate Type and Timer
140
Assigning Signals
141
Leds
141
Selection of Leds
141
Selection of Real Leds
141
Selection of Virtual Leds
143
Setting the Leds Color
143
Setting the Reset Timing
144
Control
145
Frequency
145
CB Close/Open Control
146
Local/Remote Control
146
Scheme Switch
148
Testing
148
Binary Output Relay
149
IEC 60870-5-103 Interface
151
IEC 61850 Communication
151
MODBUS Interface
151
Personal Computer Interface
151
Clock Function
152
LCD and LED Check Mode
153
LCD Contrast Adjustment Mode
153
Special Mode
153
5 Installation
154
Flush Mounting
154
Receipt of Relays
154
Relay Mounting
154
Flush Mounting the Case into a Panel Cut-Out
155
Dimensions
156
Power Supply
156
Rear View of GRE110 with Tighten the Screw of the Mounting Attachment Kits
156
Side View of GRE110 with the Mounting Attachment Kit Positions
156
Analogue Inputs
157
Binary Inputs
157
Binary Outputs (Output Relays)
157
Electrostatic Discharge
158
External Connections
158
Handling Precautions
158
Optinal Case Model S1-GRE110, S3-GRE110
158
6 Commissioning and Maintenance
159
Cautions
159
Hardware Tests
159
Outline of Commissioning Tests
159
Cautions on Tests
160
Preparations
160
Relay Settings
160
Test Equipment
160
Binary Input Circuit
161
Hardware Tests
161
Testing Binary Input Circuit
161
User Interfaces
161
Binary Output Circuit
162
AC Input Circuits
163
Function Test
163
Measuring Element
163
Testing AC Input Circuit
163
Assigning Signal to Binary Output Relay
165
Overcurrent and Undercurrent Element OC1 to OC4, UC1, UC2 and CBF
166
Operating Current Check
167
Operating Current Value Test Circuit
167
Operating Time Check for IDMT Curve
168
Testing IDMT
168
Earth Fault Element EF1 to EF4 and SEF1 to SEF4
169
Test Circuit for EF and SEF Elements
169
Testing IDMT for EF and SEF Elements
170
Thermal Overload Element THMA and THMT
170
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Element NPS1 and NPS2
171
Testing NPS Elements
171
Broken Conductor Detection Element BCD
172
Testing BCD Element
172
Conjunctive Tests
173
Metering and Recording
173
On Load Test
173
Protection Scheme
173
Tripping Circuit
174
Tripping Circuit Test
174
Failure Tracing and Repair
175
Maintenance
175
Regular Testing
175
LCD Message and Alarm Location
176
Replacing Failed Relay
176
Resumption of Service
177
Storage
177
7 Putting Relay into Service
178
Appendix A
179
Implementation of Thermal Model to IEC60255-149
181
Appendix B
183
Signal List
184
Appendix C
191
Event Record Items
192
Appendix D
196
Binary Output Default Setting List
197
Appendix E
199
Relay Menu Tree
200
Appendix F
210
Case Outline for Model 400,401,420, 421, 820 and 821
211
Case Outline for Model 402 and 422
212
Appendix G
213
Typical External Connection of GRE110 - 400A
214
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 401A
215
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 420A
216
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 421A
217
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 402A
218
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 422A
219
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 821A
220
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 401A 2CT Application
221
Typical External Connection of GRE110 – 420A 2CT Application
222
Relay Setting Sheet Contents
223
Appendix H
223
Relay Setting Sheet
225
Commissioning Test Sheet Contents
241
Appendix I
241
Appendix J
245
Return/Repair Form
246
Reason for Returning the Relay
246
Appendix K
250
Technical Data
251
Environmental Performance
254
AND Gates
257
OR Gates
257
Signal Names
257
Symbols Used in the Scheme Logic
257
Flip-Flop
258
One-Shot Timer
258
Signal Inversion
258
Timer
258
Application Layer
260
Modbus: Interoperability
260
Physical and Data Link Layer
260
Modbus Address Map
262
Modbus Address Map Group
262
Time Synchronization
262
Modbus Address for Setting Values
270
Activate Characteristic
272
Setting Group
272
Activate Characteristic
273
Current L1 Ia 1,2 or
273
Current L2 Ib 1,2 or
273
Current L3 IC 1,2 or
273
Setting Group
273
Activate Characteristic
274
Setting Group
274
Activate Characteristic
275
Setting Group
275
CB Remote Control
286
Enable Flag Setting for Remote Control
287
Pass Word Authentication
287
Remote Control
287
Electrical Interface: EIA RS-485
290
IEC60870-5-103 Interface
290
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability
290
Physical Layer
290
List of Information
291
On/Off
291
Generic Functions
293
Read Directory of a Single Entry
293
PLC Default Setting
297
Inverse Time Characteristics
299
Normal Inverse
299
Very Inverse
299
Extremely Inverse
300
Long Time Inverse
300
Moderately Inverse
301
CO2 Short Time Inverse
303
CO8 Inverse
303
IEC61850 Documentation
305
IEC61850 Interoperability
305
Common Data Classes in IEC61850-7-3
307
Logical Nodes for GRE110
325
IEC61850 ACSI Conformance Statement for GRE Series IED
326
PICS for A-Profile Support
330
PICS for T-Profile Support
330
PIXIT for Association Model
331
PIXIT for Server Model
332
PIXIT for Data Set Model
333
PIXIT for Setting Group Control Model
333
PIXIT for Substitution Model
333
PIXIT for Reporting Model
334
PIXIT for Generic Substation Events Model
335
On/Off
336
PIXIT for Logging Model
335
PIXIT for Control Model
338
PIXIT for TIME and TIME SYNCHONISATION Model
340
PIXIT for FILE TRANSFER Model
341
IEC61850 Tissues Conformance Statement (TICS) of the IEC61850 Communication Interface GRE Series IED
342
Optional Intop Tissues
344
Other Implemented Tissues
344
Ordering
347
Overcurrent Relay
347
Ordering
348
Version-Up Records
348
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