Sign In
Upload
Manuals
Brands
SEL Manuals
Relays
551
SEL 551 Overcurrent Relay Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for SEL 551 Overcurrent Relay. We have
1
SEL 551 Overcurrent Relay manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
SEL 551 Instruction Manual (268 pages)
Overcurrent Relay Reclosing Relay
Brand:
SEL
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 3.86 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
List of Tables
7
Preface
11
Manual Overview
11
Conventions
12
Section 1: Introduction and Specifications
13
Overview
13
SEL-551 Model Changes
14
SEL-551 Applications
14
Figure 1.1 SEL-551 Relays Applied Throughout the Power System
14
Hardware Overview
15
Figure 1.2 SEL-551 Inputs, Outputs, and Communications Port
15
Specifications
16
Overcurrent Elements
18
Table 1.1 Overcurrent Elements
18
CT Saturation Protection
19
Figure 1.4 SEL-551 Instantaneous Overcurrent Element Pickup Time Curve
19
Figure 1.5 SEL-551 Relay Instantaneous Overcurrent Element Reset Time Curve
19
Timer Specifications
20
Section 2: Installation
21
Overview
21
Relay Mounting
21
Figure 2.1 SEL-551 Dimensions, Panel Cutout, and Drill Plan
22
Figure 2.2 Relay Dimensions and Drill Plan for Mounting Two SEL-500 Series Relays Together Using Mounting Block (SEL P/N 9101)
23
Figure 2.3 Relay Dimensions and Drill Plan for Mounting an SEL-551 with Rack Mount Bracket 9100 (Bracket on Right Side in Front View)
24
Figure 2.4 SEL-551 Fitted with Mounting Bracket (SEL P/N 9100) for Mounting in 19-Inch Rack
24
Rear-Panel Connections
25
Figure 2.5 SEL-551 Front Panel, Rack-Mount Version (Half-Rack Width)
25
Figure 2.6 SEL-551 Front Panel, Panel-Mount Version
25
Figure 2.7 SEL-551 Rear Panel (Conventional Terminal Blocks Option)
26
Figure 2.8 SEL-551 Rear Panel (Plug-In Connectors Option)
27
AC/DC Connection Diagrams for Example Applications
29
Figure 2.9 SEL-551 Provides Overcurrent Protection and Reclosing for a Utility Distribution Feeder (Includes Fast Bus Trip Scheme)
29
Figure 2.10 SEL-551 Provides Overcurrent Protection for an Industrial Distribution Feeder (Core-Balance Current Transformer Connected to Current Input Channel IN)
30
Figure 2.11 SEL-551 Provides Overcurrent Protection for a Delta-Wye Transformer Bank
31
Figure 2.12 SEL-551 Provides Overcurrent Protection for a Transformer Bank with a Tertiary Winding
32
Figure 2.13 SEL-551 Provides Overcurrent Protection for a Distribution Bus (Includes Fast Bus Trip Scheme)
33
EIA-485 Rear-Panel Adapter
34
Figure 2.14 SEL-551 Provides Dedicated Breaker Failure Protection
34
Circuit Board Jumpers and Battery
35
Table 2.1 Required Control Voltage Jumper Positions for Applied Nominal Control Voltage (SEL-551 with the Conventional Terminal Blocks Option)
35
Figure 2.15 Input and Output Jumper Locations (SEL-551 Relay with the Conventional Terminal Blocks with Jumper-Selectable Control Input Voltage Option)
36
Table 2.2 Required Position of Jumper JMP13 for Desired Output Contact OUT4 Operation
37
Figure 2.16 Output Contact OUT4 Control Jumper Location
37
Section 3: Relay Elements and Logic Relay Word Bits and SEL OGIC Control Equations
40
Optoisolated Inputs
41
Table 3.2 Processing Order of Relay Elements and Logic (Top to Bottom)
41
Figure 3.1 Example Operation of SEL-551 Optoisolated Inputs
41
Local Control Switches
43
Table 3.3 Correspondence between Local Control Switch Positions and Label Settings
43
Figure 3.2 Local Control Switches Drive Local Bits LB1-LB8
43
Table 3.4 Correspondence between Local Control Switch Types and Required Label Settings
44
Remote Control Switches
45
Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
46
Figure 3.3 Remote Control Switches Drive Remote Bits RB1-RB8
46
Figure 3.4 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements 50P1-50P6
47
Figure 3.5 Single-Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements 50A, 50B, and 50C
48
Figure 3.6 Neutral Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements 50N1 and 50N2
48
Figure 3.7 Residual Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements 50G1 and 50G2
49
Figure 3.8 Negative-Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements 50Q1 and 50Q2
49
Time-Overcurrent Elements
50
Figure 3.9 Phase Time-Overcurrent Elements 51P1T and 51P2T
50
Figure 3.10 Neutral Ground Time-Overcurrent Element 51N1T
53
Figure 3.11 Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Element 51G1T
53
Figure 3.12 Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Elements 51Q1T and 51Q2T
54
Trip Logic
55
Figure 3.13 Trip Logic
55
Close Logic
58
Figure 3.14 Close Logic
58
Reclosing Relay
60
Figure 3.15 Reclosing Relay States and General Operation
60
Table 3.5 Relay Word Bit and Front-Panel Correspondence to Reclosing Relay States
61
Figure 3.16 Reclosing Sequence from Reset to Lockout with Factory Settings
63
Table 3.6 Shot Counter Correspondence to Relay Word Bits and Open Interval Times
65
Figure 3.17 Voltage Relay (27/59) Provides Reclose Block Signal to SEL-551
70
Figure 3.18 Sequence Coordination between the SEL-551 and a Line Recloser
73
Figure 3.19 Operation of SEL-551 Shot Counter for Sequence Coordination with Line Recloser (Additional Settings Example 1)
73
Figure 3.20 Operation of SEL-351 Relay Shot Counter for Sequence Coordination with Line Recloser (Additional Setting Example 2)
75
SEL OGIC Control Equation Variables/Timers
76
Output Contacts
77
Figure 3.23 Logic Flow for Example SEL-551 Output Contact Operation
78
Demand Ammetering
79
Figure 3.24 Response of Thermal Demand Ammeter to a Step Input (Setting DMTC = 15 Minutes)
80
Table 3.7 Demand Ammeter Settings and Settings Range
81
Figure 3.26 Demand Current Logic Outputs
82
Figure 3.27 Raise Pickup of Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Element for Unbalance Current
83
Front-Panel Target Leds
85
Table 3.8 SEL-551 Front-Panel Target LED Definitions
85
Section 4: Setting the Relay
87
Overview
87
Settings Changes Via the Front Panel
87
Settings Changes Via the Serial Port
87
Table 4.1 Serial Port SET Commands
87
Time-Overcurrent Element Setting Reference Information
88
Table 4.2 SET Command Editing Keystrokes
88
Table 4.3 Equations Associated with U.S. Curves
89
Table 4.4 Equations Associated with IEC Curves
89
Figure 4.1 U.S. Moderately Inverse Curve: U1
90
Figure 4.2 U.S. Inverse Curve: U2
91
Figure 4.3 U.S. very Inverse Curve: U3
92
Figure 4.4 U.S. Extremely Inverse Curve: U4
93
Figure 4.5 U.S. Short-Time Inverse Curve: U5
94
Figure 4.6 IEC Class a Curve (Standard Inverse): C1
95
Figure 4.7 IEC Class B Curve (very Inverse): C2
96
Figure 4.8 IEC Class C Curve (Extremely Inverse): C3
97
Figure 4.9 IEC Long-Time Inverse Curve: C4
98
Figure 4.10 IEC Short-Time Inverse Curve: C5
99
Relay Word Bit Setting Reference Information
100
Table 4.5 SEL-551 Relay Word Bits
100
Table 4.6 Relay Word Bit Definitions
100
Settings Explanations
104
Settings Sheets
106
Settings Sheets for the SEL-551 Relay
107
Section 5: Serial Port Communications and Commands
119
Overview
119
Port Connector and Communications Cables
119
Figure 5.1 Nine-Pin Serial Communications Port Connector
119
Communications Protocol
122
Table 5.1 Serial Communications Port Pin Function Definitions
122
Table 5.2 Communications Settings
124
Serial Port Automatic Messages
125
Table 5.3 Serial Port Automatic Messages
125
Serial Port Access Levels
126
Table 5.4 Serial Port Command Summary
128
Table 5.5 ACC and 2AC Commands
129
Table 5.6 SEL-551 Relay Word and Its Correspondence to TAR Command and Front-Panel Leds
139
Table 5.7 SEL-551 Control Subcommands
141
Table 5.8 Valid Password Characters
142
SEL-551 Command Summary
145
Command Summary
146
Section 6: Front-Panel Interface
147
Overview
147
Front-Panel Pushbutton Operation
147
Figure 6.1 SEL-551 Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Overview
147
Figure 6.2 SEL-551 Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Primary Functions
148
Figure 6.3 SEL-551 Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Primary Functions (Continued)
149
Functions Unique to the Front-Panel Interface
150
Figure 6.4 SEL-551 Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Secondary Functions
150
Figure 6.5 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF Switch
153
Figure 6.6 Local Control Switch Configured as an OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
153
Figure 6.7 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
153
Rotating Default Display
157
Section 7: Standard Event Reports and SER
161
Overview
161
Standard 15-Cycle Event Reports
161
Figure 7.1 Example Event Summary
163
Table 7.1 Event Types
164
Table 7.2 Standard Event Report Current Columns
165
Table 7.3 Other Standard Event Report Columns
166
Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Event Report
168
Table 7.4 SEL-551 Input/Output Event Report Columns
168
Table 7.5 SER Report Row Commands and Format
169
Example Standard 15-Cycle Event Report
171
Figure 7.2 Example SEL-551 Standard 15-Cycle Event Report (1/8-Cycle Resolution)
174
Figure 7.3 Derivation of Event Report Current Values and RMS Current Values from Sampled Current Waveform
175
Figure 7.4 Derivation of Phasor RMS Current Values from Event Report Current Values
176
Example Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Event Report
177
Figure 7.5 Example Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Event Report
177
Section 8: Testing and Troubleshooting
179
Overview
179
Testing Methods and Tools
179
Figure 8.1 Low-Level Test Interface
180
Acceptance Testing
182
Figure 8.2 Relay Part Number and Hardware Identification Sticker
183
Figure 8.3 Test Connections for Balanced Load with Three-Phase Current Sources
187
Figure 8.4 Test Connections for Balanced Load with Two-Phase Current Sources
187
Table 8.1 Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements and Corresponding Settings/Relay Word Bits/Tar Commands
188
Table 8.2 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Elements and Corresponding Settings/Relay Word Bits/Tar Commands
190
Commissioning Testing
192
Maintenance Testing
193
Relay Self-Tests
194
Table 8.3 Relay Self Tests
194
Relay Troubleshooting
195
Table 8.4 Troubleshooting Procedures
195
Relay Calibration
196
Factory Assistance
196
Table A.1 Firmware Revision History
197
Appendix A: Firmware and Manual Versions Firmware
198
Table A.2 Instruction Manual Revision History
199
Appendix B: Firmware Upgrade Instructions EPROM Firmware Upgrades
208
Figure B.1 EPROM Socket
208
Figure B.2 Insertion of the Extraction Tool in the EPROM Socket
209
Figure B.3 Proper Orientation of the EPROM and EPROM Socket
209
Flash Firmware Upgrades
211
Appendix C: SEL Distributed Port Switch Protocol
215
Overview
215
Settings
215
Operation
215
Appendix D: Configuration, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate Commands
217
Overview
217
Message Lists
217
Table D.1 Binary Message List
217
Message Definitions
218
Table D.2 ASCII Configuration Message List
218
Table D.3 A5C0 Relay Definition Block
218
Table D.4 A5C1 Fast Meter Configuration Block
218
Table D.5 A5D1 Fast Meter Data Block
220
Table D.6 A5C2/A5C3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Configuration Messages
220
Table D.7 A5D2/A5D3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Message
221
Table D.8 A5CE Fast Operate Configuration Block
222
Table D.9 A5E0 Fast Operate Remote Bit Control
223
Table D.10 A5E3 Fast Operate Breaker Control
223
Appendix E: Compressed ASCII Commands
225
Overview
225
CASCII Command-General Format
225
CASCII Command-SEL-551
227
CSTATUS Command-SEL-551
227
CHISTORY Command-SEL-551
228
CEVENT Command-SEL-551
228
Appendix F: Setting Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements
229
Setting Negative-Sequence Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
229
Setting Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Elements
229
Coordinating Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements
230
Figure F.1 Minimum Response Time Added to a Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Element
230
Figure F.2 Distribution Feeder Protective Devices
231
Figure F.3 Traditional Phase Coordination
232
Figure F.4 Phase-To-Phase Fault Coordination
233
Figure F.5 Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Element Derived from "Equivalent" Phase
234
Other Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Element References
235
Appendix G: Modbus RTU Communications Protocol
237
Overview
237
Modbus RTU Communications Protocol
237
Table G.1 Modbus Query Fields
237
Table G.2 SEL-551 Modbus Function Codes
238
Table G.3 SEL-551 Modbus Exception Codes
238
Table G.4 01H Read Coil Status Commands
239
Table G.5 02H Read Input Status Command
240
Table G.6 03H Read Holding Register Command
241
Table G.7 04H Read Holding Register Command
241
Table G.8 05H Force Single Coil Command
242
Table G.9 SEL-551 Command Coils
242
Table G.10 06H Preset Single Register Command
243
Table G.11 07H Read Exception Status Command
243
Table G.12 08H Loopback Diagnostic Command
244
Table G.13 10H Preset Multiple Registers Command
245
Table G.14 64H Scattered Register Read Command
246
Table G.15 SEL-551 Modbus Command Region
247
Table G.16 Modbus Command Codes
247
Table G.17 Assign Event Report Channel Using Address 00B2
249
Table G.18 Modbus Map
249
Advertisement
Advertisement
Related Products
Sel 411L
Sel 421
Sel SEL-2664S
Sel SEL-300 Series
Sel SEL-300G
Sel SEL-311C-1
Sel SEL-311L
Sel SEL-321-1
SEL Categories
Relays
Controller
Control Systems
Control Unit
Transceiver
More SEL Manuals
Login
Sign In
OR
Sign in with Facebook
Sign in with Google
Upload manual
Upload from disk
Upload from URL