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PortServer TS 8/16 Configuration and Administration Guide 92000307_B...
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Digi provides this document “as is”, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of fitness or merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this manual at any time.
Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Setup Overview....................1-2 About This Guide....................1-3 About Entering Commands on the Command Line..........1-3 Supported Devices ....................1-3 Other Documents in the Library ................1-4 About Configuration Methods ................1-5 Configuration Prerequisites.................. 1-6 Chapter 2 Configuring the IP Address Options for Configuring the IP Address and Mask..........
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Chapter 6 Configuring Ports for Modems Tips on Configuring A Modem................6-2 Configuring Ports for Modems: Web Interface ........... 6-3 Configuring Ports for Incoming Modem Connections: Command Line ..... 6-3 Configuring Ports for Outgoing/Bi-Directional Connections: Command Line... 6-4 Chapter 7 Configuring PPP Configuring PPP Connections: Web Interface.............
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Verifying the PortServer TS 8/16 IP Address............ 17-8 Checking for Duplicate IP Addresses .............. 17-10 Pinging an IP Address..................17-11 Verifying the Network Cabling................ 17-12 Verifying the RealPort Process ................ 17-13 Checking and Changing Port Configuration............ 17-15 Digi Contact Information................. 17-16...
Chapter 1 Introduction In This Chapter This chapter provides a brief introduction on setting up your Digi device. It discusses the following topics: • Setup Overview ..........1-2 •...
Step A: Plan Before beginning setup, consider the following: • How to assign an IP address to the Digi device’s Ethernet interface, which can be accomplished in a number of ways. See "Configuring the IP Address" on page 2-1. •...
Management Menu" m3="Connect to System 1" set menu range=6 c3="connect 1" m4="Connect to System 2" set menu range=6 c4="connect 2" Supported Devices This manual provides information on the following Digi devices: • PortServer TS 8 •...
These online manuals provide information on setting up servers for RealPort software. Digi Port Authority - Remote Device Monitor Setup Guide This online manual provides information on installing and using Digi Port Authority - Remote software. Other Documents in the Library...
Downloading a Configuration File With this method, you configure a Digi device and then do the following: 1. Download an existing configuration file to a host system. 2. Edit the file with specific configuration using a text editor.
For a Windows Hyperterminal connection, use the cable that came in the package, a straight- through DB25-to-DB9 modem cable, and gender changers as required. 2. Configure the parameters of the terminal or terminal emulation software to work with the Digi serial port. The default port settings are: •...
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Configuring the IP Address Chapter 2 In This Chapter This chapter discusses how to configure PortServer TS 8/16’s IP address and other features associated with its Ethernet interface. It discusses the following topics: • Options for Configuring the IP Address and Mask ..... . 2-2 •...
Not all Digi devices can use DPA-Remote and Ping-ARP for IP address configuration. To determine if you can use these features, find the hardware label on your Digi device and then use the table below to determine whether this feature is available:...
• That your Digi device is connected to the Ethernet network • That the Digi device has DHCP client turned on. This is the default setting, so it will be on unless it was turned off. • That you do not have a DHCP server to serve IP address. If you do, use the DHCP procedure.
3. Manually update the server’s ARP table using the Digi device’s MAC address and the IP address you want assigned to the Digi device. The following is an example of how this is done on a Win- dows NT 4.0 system: arp -s 143.191.2.1 00-40-9d-22-23-60...
Manual Configuration Example In this example set config commands configure the Ethernet interface and the boot command reboot the Digi device, which is required for the address change to take affect. set config ip=192.150.150.10 submask=255.255.255.0 dhcp=off set config gateway=192.150.150.11...
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Configuring an IP Address using DHCP and RARP...
Chapter 3 Configuring Ports for RealPort In This Chapter This chapter describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 for RealPort connections. It discusses the following topics: • About RealPort..........3-2 •...
About RealPort This section provides a brief introduction to RealPort. What is RealPort? RealPort is a feature that allows network-based host systems to use the ports of the PortServer TS 8/16 as though they were the host system’s own ports, appearing and behaving as local ports to the network-based host.
Configuring Ports: Web Interface Use this procedure to configure a port from the web interface. 1. Access the web interface by entering the PortServer TS 8/16 IP address in a browser’s URL win- dow. 2. Log in to the PortServer TS 8/16 as root. The default password is dbps.
Configuring Ports for RealPort: Command Line This section describes how to configure RealPort ports from the command line. Procedure Use this procedure to use the command line to configure PortServer TS 8/16 for RealPort. This procedure assumes that you have signed on as root and have or will •...
Chapter 4 Configuring Ports for Printers In This Chapter This chapter describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 ports for printer connections. It discusses the following topics: • Configuration Considerations ........4-2 •...
PortServer TS 8/16 port (usually CTS or DCD) that can be used for flow control. Printing with AIX Systems Digi does not recommend using lpd to print multiple jobs to a PortServer TS 8/16-attached printer from an AIX print spooler because this may cause the print job to time out.
Configuring Printer Connections: Command Line This section describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 for printer connections. Related Information See the set ports, set line, and set flow commands in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Procedure This procedure assumes the following: •...
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set line range=2 baud=9600 csize=8 stopb=1 parity=n set flow range=2 cts=on ixon=off ixoff=off Configuring Printer Connections: Command Line...
Configuring a Port for Direct-Access Printing Direct access printing allows Telnet users on the LAN to access a port and to issue print commands directly to the printer. This section describes the two ways users can access a printer directly and explains how to configure the port to support each method.
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Configuring a Port for Direct-Access Printing...
Chapter 6 Configuring Ports for Terminals and Computers In This Chapter This chapter describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 ports for terminal and computer connections. It discusses the following topics: • Configuring Ports for Terminals: Web Interface ......6-2 •...
• Software flow control Related Information • For information on the set line, set ports, and set flow commands, see the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. • For information on configuring terminal ports for autoconnections, see, "Configuring Autocon- nection" on page 7-1.
Note: You may need to use additional set flow command fields, depending on the flow con- trol scheme required by your terminal. See the set flow command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference for more information. Example In this example, port 1 and 2 are configured for connection to terminals using hardware flow control.
Chapter 5 Configuring Ports for Modems In This Chapter This chapter describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 ports for modem connections. It discusses the following topics: • Tips on Configuring A Modem ........5-2 •...
Tips on Configuring A Modem Here are some tips on configuring modems to work with PortServer TS 8/16: • Configure the modem so that DCD goes high when it receives an incoming connection request. • Configure the modem to answer an incoming call only when DTR is high, and to drop the line when DTR goes low.
Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. • For information on setting up the port for autoconnection, see "Configuring Autoconnection" on page 7-1 of this manual and the set ports command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. • For information on setting serial line operating parameters such as character size, the number of stop bits, and parity, see the set line command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Refer- ence.
Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. • For information on setting serial line operating parameters such as character size, the number of stop bits, and parity, see the set line command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Refer- ence. •...
Chapter 8 Configuring PPP In This Chapter This chapter discusses how to configure PPP connections. It covers the following topics: • Configuring PPP Connections: Web Interface ......8-2 •...
Configuring PPP Connections: Web Interface Use this procedure to configure PPP connections from the web interface. 1. Access the web interface by placing the IP address of the Digi device in the URL window of a browser. 2. Log in as the root user. The default password is dbps.
• mio for bidirectional modem connections. See the set ports command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference for more infor- mation. Example: set ports range=3 device=min 2. To configure flow control for the ports, enter the following command:...
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7. To configure an IP address for the local end of the PPP connection, enter the following com- mand: set user name=name localipaddr=ip-address where name is the user’s name and ip-address is the IP address to assign to the local end of the PPP connection.
115000 bps for modem connections. Example: set line range=3 baud=115000 4. If you do not want to use the Digi-supplied dialer script (genmdm) and login script (loginscript), which work for most applications, use the set script command to create your own scripts.
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0.0.0.0. , which means that the user will request an IP address from the remote server. • A specific IP address, which means that the Digi device will attempt to use this IP address. The remote server must agree to this request.
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Chapter 9 Configuring IP Routing In This Chapter This chapter describes how to configure IP routing. It discusses the following topics: • Introduction to Routing ......... . . 9-2 •...
Introduction to Routing This section provides some introductory information on routing. What is Routing Routing is the method, employed by IP software, of choosing a path over which to send packets between systems on different physical networks. When PortServer TS 8/16 is configured as a router, it performs this service.
About RIP Routing Updates Introduction RIP defines a method for propagating routing information among routers. It provides IP software with the information needed to make intelligent routing decisions. The information, passed in RIP updates packets from router-to-router, consists of two items, a network ID and a hop count.
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regarded R2 as an alternate path to Net 1. The second is called “poison reverse,” which stipulates that routes are advertised as unreachable on the interface on which the route is learned. Had poison reverse been used in the preceding example, R2 would have advertised Net 1 as unreachable in its RIP updates to R1.
This section describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 for static routes. Related Information See the set route command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Procedure To configure a static route over a PPP link, enter the following command:...
This section describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 for dynamic routing. Related Information See the set forwarding command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Starting Point This procedure assumes that you have sign on as root and have or will configure modems, modem scripts, devices, and filters for routes that use serial lines.
This section describes how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 for Proxy ARP. Related Information See the set forwarding command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Starting Point This procedure assumes that you have signed on as root and have or will configure modems, modem scripts, devices, and filters for routes that use serial lines.
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Chapter 7 Configuring Autoconnection In This Chapter This Chapter discusses how to configure the autoconnection feature. It covers the following topics: • About Autoconnection ..........7-2 •...
About Autoconnection The autoconnection feature allows you to configure a user to access the PortServer TS 8/16 and then be automatically connected to a host on the LAN. You can implement autoconnection in the following ways: • By port. In this case, all port users are automatically connected to the same host. The PortServer TS 8/16 is completely transparent to them.
The port for modem connections (see Chapter 5) or terminal connections (see Chapter 6) • Other user attributes (see the set user command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Refer- ence) To configure a user to automatically connect to a host, supply a set user command that specifies the...
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Configuring a User for Autoconnection: Command Line...
Telnet directly to the port without specifying a port number. See set altip command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference for more information. •...
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Example: set user name=secure loadkey=143.191.2.34:ssh-file Example: SSH2 and Menu Access In this example, a Digi device is configured to use an SSH2 public key, and it presents a menu to the administrator, from which he or she will select a device to manage.
Regular users, who have much more restricted access to PortServer TS 8/16 commands. Regular users can view some configuration tables and can change some configuration parameters related to their own sessions and passwords. See the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference for information on the limitations placed on regular users for each command.
Method 2: Menus Menus select destination systems without having to access the PortServer TS 8/16 command line. For information on configuring menus, see the description of the set menu command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Configuring Security Features...
Zero or one instance of this attribute may be present. Exactly one instance of this attribute must be present. RADIUS Attributes (RFC 2138) Supported The following attributes are supported in the Digi PortServer TS 8/16 RADIUS client implementation. Request Accept Reject...
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RADIUS Accounting Attributes (RFC 2139) The following RADIUS accounting attributes are supported in the Digi PortServer TS 8/16. Attribute Attribute User-Name Login-TCP-Port User-Password Session-Timeout CHAP-Password Idle-Timeout NAS-IP-Address Acct-Status-Type NAS-Port Acct-Delay-Time Service-Type Acct-Input-Octets Framed-Protocol Acct-Output-Octets Framed-IP-Address Acct-Session-Id Framed-IP-Netmask Acct-Authentic Framed-Routing Acct-Session-Time...
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Configuring RADIUS: Command Line To configure PortServer TS 8/16 to function as a RADIUS client, supply a set radius command that specifies the following: • run=on • The IP address of the primary RADIUS server (on the primary field). The primary server is the first server to which authentication requests are sent.
This section discusses how to issue user passwords. Related Information See the newpass and set user commands in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Starting Point This procedure assumes that you have signed on as root and already configured the user to whom you will be issuing a password.
Configuring SSH Version 2 for Secure Communication This section discusses how to configure a user to use SSH version 2 encryption. Password Protection To configure simple password authentication for an SSH user, no SSH-specific configuration is required. Simply configure a user by entering the following commands: set user name= name password=on newpass name=name where name is a user name...
Chapter 13 Configuring DNS In This Chapter This chapter discusses how to configure PortServer TS 8/16 to use DNS. Topics discussed include the following: • About the Domain Name System........13-2 •...
About the Domain Name System This section discusses key concepts of the domain name system. Purpose of DNS The domain name system maps domain names to information associated with these names, such as IP addresses. DNS Components DNS components include: •...
DNS name for PortServer TS 8/16 • ip-address is the IP address of a name server Example: set config domain=digi.com myname=poe dns=204.221.1.4 Procedure for Using a Host File Use this section to configure the host table, which maps IP addresses to host names.
About SNMP and the PortServer TS 8/16 Agent This section introduces SNMP and network management in TCP/IP networks, and it describes the PortServer TS 8/16 agent. It discusses the following: • Network management components • The SNMP agent • SNMP traps •...
2. Log in to the PortServer TS 8/16 as root. The default password is dbps, which should be changed. See the newpass command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference for information on changing passwords. 3. Select Configure and then SNMP from the menu.
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Chapter 16 Managing the OS and Configuration In This Chapter This chapter provides information on updating the operating system (OS) and managing the configuration. Topics include the following: • Upgrading the OS (Firmware): Web Interface......16-2 •...
Upgrading the OS (Firmware): Web Interface Use this section to upgrade the firmware using the web interface. 1. Access the web interface by entering the PortServer TS 8/16 IP address in a browser’s URL win- dow. 2. Log in to the PortServer TS 8/16 as root. The default password is dbps.
Procedure This procedure assumes that you have logged in as root. 1. Download a copy of the latest PortServer TS 8/16 firmware from the Digi International web site, digi.com, and copy it to a host running TFTP. 2. Load the new OS into flash ROM by entering the following command:...
Copying the Configuration File to a Host This section describes how to copy the PortServer TS 8/16 configuration file to a remote host for editing. Related Information See the cpconf command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Starting Point This procedure assumes that you •...
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This section describes how to copy the configuration file from a host to PortServer TS 8/16 after the file has been edited on the host. Related Information See the cpconf command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. Starting Point This procedure assumes that you •...
Resetting the Configuration to Defaults Use this section to learn how to use the revert command to reset the all or some of the configuration factory or to the latest configuration stored in NVRAM. Note: You can also use the range field on this command to define a range of ports with the serial, port, line, flow, keys and login options.
Chapter 15 Configuring Users In This Chapter This chapter discusses how to configure users. It covers the following topics: • About Configuring Users ......... 15-2 •...
For information on configuring PPP users, see "Configuring PPP" on page 8-1. Configuration Methods You can configure users in the following ways: • With the set user command. See the set user command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference. • With the web interface.
Configuring a User: Web Interface Use this section to configure users with from the web interface. 1. Access the web interface by entering the PortServer TS 8/16 IP address in a browser’s URL win- dow. 2. Log in to the PortServer TS 8/16 as root. The default password is dbps.
Configuring a User: Command Line Examples This section consists of a set of examples that tell you how to use the set user command to configure various user attributes. Configuring a User for a Password In this example, the set user command configures a new user. The newpass command then initiates a dialog with the PortServer TS 8/16 to assign a password to the new user.
IP addresses. Quite likely, however, you will be able to use the examples as a starting point only and will need the information provided in other chapters in this manual and in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference to complete your configuration.
• Modem connections, see "Configuring Ports for Modems" on page 5-1. Illustration Host Host 192.250.150.9 192.250.150.17 192.250.150.10 Digi Device Terminals Modems Configuration set config ip=19 2.250.150.10 submask=255.255.255.0 set ports range=1-2 dev=term set line range=1-2 baud=9600 set flow range=1-2 ixon=on ixoff=on...
Terminal connections, see "Configuring Ports for Terminals and Computers" on page 6-1. • Modem connections, see "Configuring Ports for Modems" on page 5-1. Illustration Host 192.250.150.9 192.250.150.10 Digi Device Terminals Modems Configuration set config ip=192.250.150.10 submask=255.255.255.0 set ports range=1-2 dev=term auto=on dest=192.250.150.9 dport=23 set line range=1-2 baud=9600...
Terminal Server Configuration Using RealPort In this example, the PortServer TS 8/16 is simply providing ports for the LAN-based host using RealPort. The configuration is exceedingly simple because port attributes are configured on the host itself. Related Information For more information on configuring: •...
Modem scripts, see the set scripts command in the PortServer TS 8/16 Command Reference. • RADIUS, see "Using RADIUS to Authenticate Users" on page 11-4. RADIUS Host 190.250.150.11 190.250.150.10 Digi Device Modem Configuration set config ip=190.250.150.10 submask=255.255.255.0 set ports range=9 dev=min...
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17-6 Dial-In PPP Connection Using RADIUS...
17-6 Resetting the device to configura- "Resetting PortServer TS 8/16 Configuration tion defaults. to Defaults" on page 17-7 If you cannot resolve the problem, "Digi Contact Information" on page 17-16 contact Digi. 17-2 Symptom: PortServer TS 8/16 Does Not Boot...
See the Firewall documentation for more information. "Verifying the Network Cabling" on page 17- Verify the network cabling. If you cannot resolve the problem, "Digi Contact Information" on page 17-16 contact Digi. PortServer TS 8/16 Troubleshooting 17-3...
Verify PortServer TS 8/16 port set- "Checking and Changing Port Configuration" tings. on page 17-15 See the Digi One/PortServer Cable Guide for Verify the cabling to the peripheral information. Running PortServer TS 8/16 Hardware Diagnostics Use this topic to run hardware diagnostic procedures to validate the PortServer TS 8/16.
Running PortServer TS 8/16 POST Use these topics to run PortServer TS 8/16 power on self test to validate the PortServer TS 8/16 hardware. Procedure: Running the POST Using the LEDs 1. Power on the PortServer TS 8/16. 2. Use the following table to interpret the output from the LEDs. If ...
5. Enter this command at the TFTP prompt: tftp > get tftp_file_name where tftp_file_name is the name of the Digi Device's boot image in the /tftpboot direc- tory. 6. Enter this command at the TFTP prompt to exit TFTP: tftp quit 7.
Note: This procedure causes the PortServer TS 8/16 to lose all configuration changes. If you have a complex configuration, see the cpconf command in the Digi One/PortServer TS Command Reference for information on backing up your configuration. Command Line Procedure 1.
Verifying the PortServer TS 8/16 IP Address Use this procedure to check the IP address on the PortServer TS 8/16. 1. Connect a terminal to a PortServer TS 8/16 port. 2. If the port is still using the default configuration, configure the terminal to use the following set- tings (Otherwise, configure the terminal to match the port configuration): •...
Checking for Duplicate IP Addresses Use this procedure to ensure that the PortServer TS 8/16 and another device are not using the same IP address. Procedure 1. From another system on the network, use the ping command to determine if the IP address is in use.
Pinging an IP Address Use this procedure to deterrmine if a system can be reached from across a network. Procedure Attempt to ping the PortServer TS 8/16 from another system on the network. Here is the format of the command: ping ip-address PortServer TS 8/16 Troubleshooting 17-11...
Verifying the Network Cabling Use this procedure to troubleshoot network cabling problems. 1. Check the Ethernet cable. Verify the following: • The Ethernet cable is connected securely at both ends. • The Ethernet cable is pinned correctly. • The quality of the cable is sufficient for the cable length and the cable environment. Com- mon Category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair cabling can generally be run 300 meters at a speed of 10 Mbps and 150 meters at higher speeds.
1. Verify that RealPort is running on the HP-UX operating system by entering: ps ef| grep drp If you see an entry for each Digi Device similar to the following, the RealPort process is running. root 2254 1 0 Dec 13 ? 0:03/sbin/drpd 1 199.86.0.1 root 2049 1 0 Dec 13 ? 0:01/sbin/drpd 1 199.86.5.1...
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Windows NT: Verifying the RealPort Service Use this procedure to verify the RealPort service on Microsoft Windows NT. 1. From the Start menu, choose Settings > Control Panel > Devices > Digi RealPort. 2. If the RealPort service has not been started, choose Start.
Checking and Changing Port Configuration Use this topic to ensure that PortServer TS 8/16 serial port configuration is correct. You can display and change port configuration from either the command line or the web interface. This topic addresses the command line only. For information regarding the web interface, access the port from the web interface and then use the online help.
Digi Contact Information Digi International 11001 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 U.S.A Customer Service and Support World Wide Web: http://support.digi.com email support@digi.com Telephone (U.S.) 1-800-344-4273 Telephone (other locations (+011) 952-912-3444 17-16 Digi Contact Information...
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