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Multipoint-Low Voltage Differential Signaling (M-LVDS) Evaluation Module User’s Guide High Performance Analog April 2004 SLLU039B...
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Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.
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Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation kit being sold by TI is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be fit for commercial use. As such, the goods being provided may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety measures typically found in the end product incorporating the goods.
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EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS It is important to operate this EVM within the supply voltage range of 3 V to 3.6 V. Exceeding the specified supply range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the supply range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power.
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How to Use This Manual This document contains the following chapters: Chapter 1—The M-LVDS Evaluation Module Chapter 2—Test Setup Chapter 3—Bill of Materials, Board Layout, and PCB Construction Appendix A—Schematic Related Documentation From Texas Instruments and Others Introduction to M-LVDS (SLLA108) LVDS Designer’s Notes (SLLA014A).
The M-LVDS Evaluation Module This document describes the multipoint low-voltage differential-signaling (M-LVDS) evaluation module (EVM) used to aid designers in development and analysis of this new signaling technology. The Texas Instruments SN65MLVD200A, SN65MLVD201, SN65MLVD204A, SN65MLVD205A, SN65MLVD206, SN65MLVD207 series are low-voltage differential line drivers and receivers complying with the M-LVDS standard (TIA/EIA−899).
M-LVDS devices are not precluded from being used in a point-to-point or multidrop configuration. In these configurations there can be a distinct advantage to the additional current drive provided by an M-LVDS driver. The M-LVDS devices shown in Table 1−1 all include output slew-rate limited drivers, thus the need for different nominal signaling rates.
1.2 M-LVDS Standard TIA/EIA−899 The M-LVDS standard was created in response to a demand from the data communications community for a general-purpose high-speed balanced interface standard for multipoint applications. The TIA/EIA−644 standard defines the LVDS electrical-layer characteristics used for transmitting information in point-to-point and multidrop architectures.
Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î −0.05 −2.4 1.3 M-LVDS EVM Kit Contents The M-LVDS EVM kit contains the following: M-LVDS EVM PWB with SN65MLVD201D and SN65MLVD207D installed (6424409B) Additional SN65MLVD203, SN65MLVD206 M-LVDS EVM kit documentation (user’s guide)
The point-to-point simplex configuration is shown in Figure 1−3. The setup schematic for this option is shown in Figure 2−1. Although this is not the intended mode of operation for M-LVDS, it works well for high noise or long higher-loss transmission lines. Due to the increased drive current, a single 100-Ω...
Figure 1−6 shows a representation of a five-node multipoint configuration using transceivers. Increased drive current, in addition to the wider common- mode input, allows M-LVDS parts to drive multiple receivers over longer line lengths with up to 2 V of ground noise.
Adjust PS1 and PS3 to the supply voltage (3.3 V) and current limit to 50 mA. Set PS2 to 0 V Induce a ground offset by varying the output of PS2. PS2 Output The PS2 output should not exceed ± 2 V to remain within the device ratings. The M-LVDS Evaluation Module Configurations...
A function or pattern generator capable of supplying 3.3-V signals at the desired signaling rate. A multiple-channel high-bandwidth oscilloscope, preferably above the 1-GHz range Differential or single ended oscilloscope probes. Jumpers removed from W7, W8, W9, W10 The M-LVDS Evaluation Module...
Typical Cable Test Configurations 2.1 Typical Cable Test Configurations Each of the following test configurations is a transmission line consisting of a twisted-pair cable connected on the 2-pin connectors (P1, P2, or P3). Table 2−1 shows the possible configurations. In addition to the different transmission topologies, the EVM can also be configured to run off two or three separate power supplies, as described in the previous section.
2.1.2 Point-to-Point Parallel Terminated Simplex Transmission 1) Connect a twisted-pair cable from P1 to P2. 2) Verify resistor R4 and R7 are installed. 3) Remove resistors R5 and R6. This properly terminates the transmission line at both ends. 4) Enable the driver by connecting the jumper on W2 between pin 1 and pin 2, or U1 pin 4 to V 5) Enable the receiver by connecting the jumper on W1 between pin 2 and pin 3, or U1 pin 3 to GND.
Typical Cable Test Configurations Figure 2−3. Two-Node Multipoint Transmission 50-Ω Cable Signal Source with 50-Ω Output 50-Ω Cable Ω cable or Active Voltage Probe into one Channel of Scope Terminated in High Impedance Active Voltage Probe 50-Ω Cable Ω cable or Active Voltage Probe into one Channel of Scope...
2.2 Test Results The test configurations described in Section 2.1 were used to simulate point- to-point simplex, parallel-terminated point-to-point simplex, and two-node multipoint. The test results are shown in the following figures. A Tektronix HFS9003 was used to generate input signals, and a Tektronix TDS784D was used to collect the output data.
TP1, R2 is shorted. Type-2 behavior is again observed on the SN65MLVD207 receiver output. Trace three shows the differential voltage on the bus. Note that the bus volt- ages are nominal M-LVDS levels of 1.1 V current driver. Figure 2−5. Parallel Terminated Point-to-Point Parallel Simplex Typical Eye Pattern Data Figure 2−6 represents the two-node multipoint transmission eye patterns...
Bill of Materials, Board Layout, and PCB This chapter contains the bill of materials, board layout of the M-LVDS, and describes the printed-circuit board. Topic Bill of Materials ..........
3.2 Board Layout Figure 3−1. Assembly Drawing GND01 W4 W3 VCC01 GND01 VCC01 GND01 The top layer of the EVM contains the controlled impedance and matched length traces. Figure 3−2. Top Layer VCC01 GND01 VCC01 MADE U.S.A. TEXAS INSTRUMENTS A/W NO. # 6424409B PWA.
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Board Layout The second layer of the EVM has the separate ground planes. These are the reference planes for the controlled impedance traces on the top layer. Figure 3−3. Second Layer Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï...
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The bottom layer of the EVM contains bulk and decoupling capacitors to be placed close to the power and ground pins on the device. Figure 3−5. Bottom Layer VCC01 GND01 Bill of Materials, Board Layout, and PCB Construction Board Layout...
PCB Construction 3.3 PCB Construction Information in this section was obtained from the following source: Electromagnetic Compatibility Printed Circuit Board and Electronic Module Design, VEC workshop, Violette Engineering Corporation. Characteristic impedance is the ratio of voltage to current in a transmission line wave traveling in one direction.
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Figure 3−6. Trace Configurations in Printed-Circuit Boards Board Material MICROSTRIP Stripline construction is the preferred configuration for differential signaling. This configuration reduces radiated emissions from circuit board traces due to better control of the lines of flux. The additional ground plane also allows for better control of impedance on the traces.
PCB Construction Table 3−2 shows the layer stack up of the EVM with the defined trace widths for the controlled impedance etch runs using microstrip construction. Table 3−2. EVM Layer Stack Up Material Layer Layer Thickness Type: Type (mils) FR 406 Signal 0.0006 PREPREG...
Appendix A Schematic This Appendix contains the EVM schematic. Schematic...
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Recei ver O ut put 49. 9 Recei ver Enabl e D r i ver Enabl e D r i ver I nput 49. 9 G N D V CC01 Recei ver O ut put R12* 49. 9 Recei ver Enabl e D r i ver Enabl e D r i ver I nput 49.
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