Novation KS Rack User Manual

Novation KS Rack User Manual

Novation ks rack synthesizer: quick start
Table of Contents

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CONTENTS
Introduction........................................................... 2
Using this Manual.......................................................... 2
Main Features................................................................ 2
Conventions used in this Manual................................... 2
Quick Start Guide.................................................. 3
Listening to the factory preset sounds........................... 3
Selecting Programs and Drum Maps............................. 3
Selecting Performances................................................. 4
Editing a sound............................................................... 5
Saving a sound............................................................... 6
Editing a Performance.................................................... 7
Saving a Performance.................................................... 8
Listening to the factory demonstration........................... 8
Synthesis Tutorial................................................. 9
Elements of a sound....................................................... 9
Oscillators and waveforms............................................. 9
The Mixer...................................................................... 11
The Filter....................................................................... 11
Envelopes and Amplifier............................................... 12
LFOs............................................................................. 13
Memories...................................................................... 14
Summary....................................................................... 14
MIDI Tutorial......................................................... 15
About MIDI.................................................................... 15
MIDI messages ........................................................... 15
MIDI and Sequencers.................................................. 17
Summary....................................................................... 17
Main Features and Operation............................ 18
Front Panel Layout....................................................... 18
Modes and Menus........................................................ 19
Oscillator Section.......................................................... 22
Mixer Section................................................................ 23
Filter Section................................................................. 24
LFOs Section................................................................ 25
Envelopes Section........................................................ 26
Effects Section.............................................................. 27
Arpeggiator Section...................................................... 28
Hypersync Section........................................................ 29
Part Edit Section........................................................... 31
Display and Data Entry Section................................... 32
Mode and Keypad Section........................................... 33
Advanced Features............................................. 34
Oscillator Menu............................................................ 34
Mixer Menu.................................................................. 37
Filter Menu............................................................ .......37
LFOs Menu.................................................................. 38
Envelopes Menu.......................................................... 39
The Effects Menus...................................................... 41
Delay Menu................................................................ 41
Reverb Menu.............................................................. 42
Chorus Menu................................................................43
Distortion Menu............................................................44
EQ Menu..................................................................... 45
Panning Menu............................................................. 46
Vocoder Menu............................................................ 46
Other Menus..................................................................47
Wheels Menu............................................................... 47
Aftertouch and Breath Menu........................................ 48
Utilities Menu................................................................ 49
Global Menu................................................................. 50
Synchronisation Menu.................................................. 52
Arpeggiator Menu......................................................... 53
Part Edit Menu............................................................. 55
MIDI Specification........................................................ 56
Appendix.............................................................. 57
MIDI Implementation Chart........................................... 57
KS Rack Factory Drum Bank Listings......................... 61
MIDI Controller List....................................................... 62
MIDI NRPN List............................................................ 64
Packed Controller / NRPN Details................................ 65
MIDI System Exclusive................................................. 66
Safety notice, CE and FCC Approvals ........................ 73
Technical Specification.................................................. 74
Index..................................................................... 75
1
Contents

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Summary of Contents for Novation KS Rack

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    MIDI Specification... 56 MIDI Program Changes and Bank Select... 56 Appendix... 57 MIDI Implementation Chart... 57 KS Rack Factory Preset Program Listings... 58 KS Rack Factory Preset Performance Listings... 60 KS Rack Factory Drum Bank Listings... 61 MIDI Controller List... 62 MIDI NRPN List...
  • Page 2: Introduction

    Advanced Features section covers the Effects, Arpeggiators, Synchronization, Triggering and the Utilities, and will provide all of the information needed to operate the KS Rack in the most creative, productive way. Have fun !
  • Page 3: Quick Start Guide

    Make sure that the input volume setting on the system amplifier or mixer is initially set to zero. On leaving the factory, the KS Rack is set to receive MIDI information on Channel 1, so, if using an external master keyboard or sequencer to trig- ger the sounds, ensure that it is set to transmit on this MIDI channel.
  • Page 4: Selecting Performances

    PERFORMANCE 100 Part 4 Up to 100 Performances may be saved in the KS Rack. The first 2 are shown in the above illustration - Number 100 and 101. Held in the Performance are up to 4 part ‘slots’. These may have any one of the 400 single Programs selected for each one.
  • Page 5: Editing A Sound

    The most useful editing controls on the KS Rack are found on the front panel and some of these will be now be used to modify (edit) this basic program.
  • Page 6: Saving A Sound

    Saving a sound Saving a sound Single sounds (standard Programs or Drum Map Programs) may be saved in any memory location from 100 to 849. It is recommended that the user locations are used early on for saving new sound creations. These are Banks 3 & 4 (locations 300 to 499) for standard Programs or Banks 7 &...
  • Page 7: Editing A Performance

    QUICK START GUIDE Editing a Performance Performance Mode is equivalent to using four KS Rack machines, each playing in Program Mode. Performance Mode enables the machine to be used multi-timbrally. Up to four different Parts (slots that contain pro- grams) can be used and played simultaneously. Performances can be configured in a number of different, interesting ways.
  • Page 8: Saving A Performance

    Performance’s four Parts back to an ordinary Program bank memory location from 100 to 849. One of the outstanding features of the KS Rack is that a complete new set of programs are held in each part in performance mode IN ADDITION TO THOSE HELD IN THE SINGLE PROGRAM MEMORIES 100 - 849.
  • Page 9: Synthesis Tutorial

    Volume Having shown that just three elements make up any sound, these ele- ments now have to be related to a Musical synthesizer. It is logical that a different section of the Synthesizer ‘Synthesizes’ (or creates) these differ- ent elements.
  • Page 10: Oscillators And Waveforms

    ‘high’ for 50% of the waveform cycle and ‘low’ for the remaining 50% of the waveform cycle. On the KS Rack it is possible to adjust the duty cycle of the basic square waveform to produce a waveform which is more ‘rectangular’ in shape.
  • Page 11: The Mixer

    OSC1, 2 & 3 OSC1, 2 AND 3 The Filter The KS Rack is an Analogue subtractive type of music synthesizer. Subtractive implies that part of the sound is subtracted somewhere in the synthesis process. The Oscillators provide the raw waveforms with plenty of harmonic con- tent and it is the Filter that subtracts unwanted harmonics in a controllable manner.
  • Page 12: Envelopes And Amplifier

    On an Analogue synthesizer, changes which occur throughout the dura- tion of a note are controlled by a section known as an Envelope Generator. The KS Rack has two Envelope Generators. The circuit of one of these is always connected to an Amplifier, which controls the Volume of the sound when a note is played.
  • Page 13: Lfos

    Additional envelopes can be used to dynamically alter other sections of the synthesizer during the lifetime of each note. The KS Rack has a second Envelope Generator which may be applied in various interesting ways. For example, it may typically be used to modify the filter cut off frequency or change an oscillators pitch during the lifetime of a note.
  • Page 14: Memories

    ! If not reconnected in exactly the same way, the sound would be lost forever. Modern machines such as the KS Rack have all the blocks in one com- pact unit and the sound generating or modifying blocks are arranged in a sensible fashion.
  • Page 15: Midi Tutorial

    (these are simply keyboards with no synthesizer attached), drum percussion pads or footswitch controllers. MIDI messages The KS Rack is capable of transmitting and responding to various types of MIDI events. These are as follows : NOTE MESSAGES A note message is transmitted every time a key on a keyboard is pressed down or released.
  • Page 16: Midi Messages

    The MIDI specification defines two different types of aftertouch message; mono and poly. The type recognised by the KS Rack is mono. Poly after- touch includes information in the MIDI message about which keyboard note was used to trigger the aftertouch effect. Poly aftertouch is very rarely used and only a very few synthesizers ever implemented the sys- tem.
  • Page 17: Midi And Sequencers

    This means that if a track is selected on a sequencer which uses MIDI channel 2, and the sequencer then receives some MIDI information from a KS Rack sent on MIDI channel 1, it will be re-transmitted by the sequencer not on MIDI channel 1, but MIDI channel 2. This would be...
  • Page 18: Main Features And Operation

    Front Panel Layout Front Panel Layout Parts edit edit edit edit part level menu Oscillators portamento semitone waveform pwm depth/ detune pw position position lfo 2 mod env more oscillator solo octave pw select Effects delay reverb chorus distortion select volume effects level panning...
  • Page 19: Modes And Menus

    MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION Modes and Menus As described in the Quick Start Guide, in Program Mode, the machine operates in a mono-timbral (just one sound available) mode and responds to, and sends information on just one MIDI channel. This mode should be used when only one sound is required for playing, or when individual sounds are to be auditioned.
  • Page 20: Filter Frequency

    Modes and Menus Making an Edit with the front panel Controls in Program Mode If any of the front panel controls are adjusted, the display will show the new value of the appropriate control. If for example, the Filter FREQUENCY knob was adjusted to 100, the display would show : Filter frequency 127 The number on the bottom line is the current value of the Filter...
  • Page 21 MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION Exporting the edited program out of the performance Pressing the write button when the cursor is under the program number will just save the program number to a desired located. The saving prod- cedure is detailed on page 8 of the quick start guide section. This provides a convenient method to EXPORT edited programs out of a performance back to a single program memory location.
  • Page 22: Oscillator Section

    Mod Env Attack and Decay times. Obtaining a classic Square / PWM sound The PWM sound is one of the classsic analogue synthesizer sounds. Select one of the factory initialisation sounds ( 311 - 499) All of these ini- tial sounds use only use Oscillator 1 as the source waveform.
  • Page 23: Mixer Section

    Modulator. Ring Modulation is useful for creating harder Metallic tones. With the EXT position selected, it controls the volume of an external audio signal connected to the INPUT socket on the KS Rack’s rear panel. This signal can be processed by the filter, envelopes and effects. An external audio signal may be a microphone, CD player, guitar etc.
  • Page 24: Filter Section

    Filter Section Filter Section The Filter can be used as a Low Pass, High Pass or Band Pass type. FREQUENCY Knob This controls the basic Cut off frequency of the Filter. The Low Pass type of Filter is the most common type of Filter found on classic analogue syn- thesizers and is musically the most useful, especially for bass sounds.
  • Page 25: Lfos Section

    MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION LFOs Section There are two LFOs - Low Frequency Oscillators - available on the KS 4 / KS 5. These produce regular electronic variations which are too low to be heard when converted into audio vibrations. They can modify various ele- ments of the sound, producing regular changes in pitch (vibrato), pulse width or filter Cut off.
  • Page 26: Envelopes Section

    Headphone output, also on the rear panel. Using a mixing desk as a com- parison, this control can be thought of as the channel volume fader. PHONES Jack Connect headphones to this jack when you wish to enjoy your KS Rack in privacy ! AUDIO INPUT Jack Use this jack to process external sound sources through the KS Rack’s...
  • Page 27: Effects Section

    MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION Effects Section Effects delay reverb chorus select distortion effects level panning vocoder Seven different Effects which may be used simultaneously are provided. These effects are saved as an integral part of a sound when writing it to memory.
  • Page 28: Arpeggiator Section

    It actually does this by feeding the Modulator signal into a bank of band pass filters. Each of these filters (16 of them on the KS Rack) covers a set band in the audio spectrum from low to high frequencies.
  • Page 29 MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION ARP MENU Button Pressing this button accesses the Arpeggiator Menu. The LED above the MENUS button in the Mode / Keypad section of the front panel lights to confirm this. The parameters and features available in the Arpeggiator Menu are detailed on page 54.
  • Page 30: Hypersync Section

    Hypersync Section Pressing the PERF / PROG / PAGE Up button again, shows : LFO1..DEL LFO2..DEL 16th FRN Here the LFO 1 and LFO 2 synchronisation settings may be edited. The LFO 1 rate and delay settings are the first two entries from left to right. The LFO 2 rate and delay settings are third and fourth entries.
  • Page 31: Part Edit Section

    MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION Part Edit Section This section contains all the controls associated with configuring the indi- vidual Parts when used in Performance Mode. In Program Mode, these controls are still available for use, but behave as if only one Part is avail- able - Part 1.
  • Page 32: Display And Data Entry Section

    As well as containing the display, this section also contains controls, whose function varies according to which mode the KS Rack is currently in. For more information on modes, refer to the section Modes and Menus on Page 19.
  • Page 33: Mode And Keypad Section

    MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATION Mode and Keypad Section Mode and Keypad Section This section contains buttons associated with Mode selection, writing Programs and Performances to memory and selecting Programs or Performances directly by three-digit entry. osc's WRITE Button Pressing this button starts the procedure for saving Programs or Performances into memory.
  • Page 34: Advanced Features

    With POLY2, if the same note(s) are played repeatedly, they will use the same synthesizer voices as used previously, thus avoiding the ‘stacked note’ effect. Unison Voices (Menu Page 2) Unison allows more than one voice to be used for each note played on the keyboard.
  • Page 35 Envelope is used only for FM purposes and is not one of the Envelopes available on the front panel. The diagram below shows in block diagram format how the KS Rack can produce FM sounds.
  • Page 36 ADVANCED FEATURES The Oscillator Menu OSC 2 - 3 FM Manual Level (Menu Page 9) Controls the amount that Oscillator 3 is directly Frequency Modulated by Oscillator 2. Whilst playing a note, adjust this value by using the PERF / PROG / DATA knob.
  • Page 37: Mixer Menu

    T o complement the front panel controls in the Filter section, there are other functions located within the Filter Menu. This is selected by press- ing the keypad ‘3’ button while the KS Rack is in Menu Mode. Use the PERF / PROG / PAGE up/down buttons to scroll through the Menu functions available - See table below.
  • Page 38: Lfos Menu

    The LFOs Menu The LFO Menu To complement the front panel controls in the LFO section, there are many other functions located within the LFOs Menu. This is selected by pressing the keypad ‘4’ button while the MENUS buttons is active. Use the PERF / PROG / PAGE up/down buttons to scroll through the Menu functions available - See table below.
  • Page 39: Envelopes Menu

    Input Trigger Sensitivity value found within the Global Menu. See Page 51 for details. When the Envelopes are auto-triggered in this way, the KS Rack actually ‘plays’ a default note of Middle C. If the Mixer levels of any of the three...
  • Page 40 ADVANCED FEATURES The Envelopes Menu External Audio To Effects (Menu Page 11) This function determines where the external audio signal is fed into the audio signal path. There are two possibilities. 1. Feeding External Audio Directly To The Effects The external audio signal may be fed directly to the Effects section, bypassing the Mixer, Filter and Envelopes.
  • Page 41: The Effects Menus

    ADVANCED FEATURES The Effects Menus To complement the front panel controls in the Effects section, there are many other functions located within the Effects Menus. These are select- ed by pressing the keypad ‘6’ button a when a Menu is selected. The Effects Menus comprise of seven separate sub-Menus (one for each different type of effect available).
  • Page 42: Reverb Menu

    The Reverb Menu The Reverb Menu The Reverb Effect is an electronic simulation of a room or building that is acoustically reflective. When a sound is made in a room or large building, there are sound reflections from all directions. When a Reverb effect is applied, it is these reflections of the sound that are being added.
  • Page 43: Chorus Menu

    ADVANCED FEATURES The Chorus Menu This effect was originally designed to simulate the sound of many people singing together (hence the name Chorus) in contrast to a single voice. Instrumentally, consider the sound of a 12 string guitar compared to a 6 string guitar.
  • Page 44: Distortion Menu

    The Distortion Menu The Distortion Menu Distortion is an effect commonly used by Guitar players. However, it is now increasingly used in the production of modern Dance music. The Distortion effect gives the sound a hard edged, distorted and dirty kind of quality.
  • Page 45: Eq Menu

    ADVANCED FEATURES The EQ Menu Contained in the Effects section is an EQ (Equalisation) Filter which can boost or cut high (treble) or low (bass) frequencies in a similar manner to the ‘tone’ controls often found on domestic hi-fi units. As well as being able to boost low or high frequencies, the final output EQ Filter may be used to create automatic sweeps of EQ and filtering.
  • Page 46: Panning Menu

    The Panning Menu - The Vocoder Menu The Panning Menu The Panning function performs the same function as the Panning knob on a mixing console. It can be used to position a sound anywhere from left to right in the stereo field. Changing the Pan Position of a sound Ensure that Panning is selected by the SELECT buttons in the Effects section.
  • Page 47: Other Menus

    ADVANCED FEATURES The Wheels Menu This menu controls how the much response there is to Pitch and Modulation from the pitch and mod wheelson a Master keyboard. It is selected by pressing the keypad ‘7’ button when the menus buttons is active.
  • Page 48: Aftertouch And Breath Menu

    The Aftertouch and Breath Menu The Aftertouch and Breath Menu This menu controls how response there is to Aftertouch and Breath Control (CC2) MIDI messages. It is selected by pressing the keypad ‘8’ button when the Menus button is active. Use the PERF / PROG / PAGE up/down buttons to scroll through the Menu functions available - See table below.
  • Page 49: The Utilities Menu

    It is possible to link two KS Rack machines directly together with a MIDI cable and use Sysex dumping as a means of directly transferring memory contents from one machine to the other.
  • Page 50: Global Menu

    Program or Performance will be the default Program or Performance after applying power. MIDI Global Channel (Menu Page 2) Specifies the MIDI channel on which the KS Rack will transmit and accept MIDI messages from a sequencer or other MIDI device while being used in Program Mode.
  • Page 51 Using the External Audio Input In order to use an external audio input, the KS Rack must be set up to correctly to respond to the level (amplitude) of the incoming signal. Since the levels of these signals can vary substantially, the Global menu func- tions Input Sensitivity Range and Input Trim dB (detailed below) must be adjusted for optimum performance.
  • Page 52: Synchronisation Menu

    MIDI Clock. This is selected by pressing the SYNC MENU button located in the Hypersync section. When SYNC MENU but- ton is pressed, the KS Rack immediately enters Menu Mode and the LED above the MENUS button lights to confirm this. Use the PERF / PROG / PAGE up/down buttons to scroll through the Menu functions available - See table below.
  • Page 53: Arpeggiator Menu

    ADVANCED FEATURES Chorus Sync Rate (Menu Page 7) Similar to Delay Sync, the Chorus internal LFO may be synchronized to internal or external MIDI clock tempo. The available Sync resolutions are the same as those available for the LFO Delay time. These are given in the table on page 52. EQ Filter Sync Mod Time (Menu Page 8) The rate (speed) of the dedicated EQ LFO may be locked to the tempo of the musical piece to allow auto EQ Filtering effects.The synchronization...
  • Page 54: The Arpeggiator Menu

    The Arpeggiator Menu Drum Sequence This mode is designed for use with Drum Maps and when applied, sup- plies a rythmic drum sequence, instead of a standard Arpeggiator pattern. This is similar in effect to using a preset drum machine. When this mode is selected, the Pattern parameter (see below) supplies one of 33 differ- ent drum sequences to be applied to the Drum Map.
  • Page 55: Part Edit Menu

    ADVANCED FEATURES Press the Part MENU button and the LED above the MENUS button will ligh. Use the PERF / PROG / PAGE up/down buttons to scroll through the Menu functions available - See table below. In Program Mode, it is still possible to access this Menu and make the Part Edit Menu Page Function Display...
  • Page 56: Midi Specification

    CC 32 values of 33 to 40 are similar to values 1 to 8 in that they select Programs or Drum Maps. Unlike the 1 to 8 values, they always force the KS Rack to operate in Program Mode. This means that the machine will immediately switch to Program Mode even if these messages are received while Performance Mode is operating.
  • Page 57: Appendix

    APPENDIX Model : Novation KS Rack Function Basic Default 1 - 16 Changed Channel 1 - 16 Default Mode Messages Altered **************** Note True 0 - 127 Voice Number **************** Note On O v = 1 - 127 Velocity Note Off...
  • Page 58: Ks Rack Factory Preset Program Listings

    KS Rack Factory Preset Program Listings There are two banks of Factory Preset single sounds. The first two banks are numbered from 100 - 299. Bank1 Category Name Bass ArkBass Dance Trance Attack Arpeggio Moving Target Dance Mr Gurner Hark Angel...
  • Page 59 Radio Head Soft Lead Go to Church Trance Suspender Brass Simple Saw Arpeggio Arp Pad Bass FemBass KS Rack Factory Preset Program Listings Bank2 Category Name Bass Bootsy Bass Hard Lead Rub the Band Arpeggio Told you So Dance On the Ice...
  • Page 60: Ks Rack Factory Preset Performance Listings

    KS Rack Factory Preset Performance Listings There are 100 Performances available in a single bank. The first 50 of these are Factory Presets, detailed in the table below. The table indicates which Parts and Drum Pattern (if any) are used, and the recommended TEMPO setting for use with the Performance.
  • Page 61: Ks Rack Factory Drum Bank Listings

    Kick 9 Kick 10 Kick 11 Kick 12 Kick 13 Kick 14 Kick 15 KS Rack Factory Preset Drum Map Listings Drum Map 600 - Electronic Kit Ref MIDI Note No. Prog No. Description • • APPENDIX 808 Kick 1...
  • Page 62: Midi Controller List

    MIDI Controller List MIDI Controller List Some controllers adhere to the normal midi-specified use (eg modwheel, volume) but most are used arbitrarily (and therefore may clash with parameter assignments of other products). We have tried to avoid misuse of some "standard" controllers which could cause problems. Unless noted, controllers are transmitted and received.
  • Page 63 APPENDIX MIDI-SPECIFIED USE KS SERIES USE undefined lsb OSC2 MOD.ENV PITCH AMOUNT *** undefined lsb OSC2 PULSE WIDTH POSITION *** (0=50% or in-phase double wave) undefined lsb OSC2 LFO2 PULSE WIDTH MOD *** undefined lsb OSC2 MOD.ENV PULSE WIDTH MOD *** undefined lsb OSC3 SEMITONE *** -12..+12 undefined lsb...
  • Page 64: Midi Nrpn List

    MIDI NRPN List MIDI NRPN List The KS series uses NRPNs as detailed below. Since less than 128 of them are used, only one NRPN msb (bank) is needed. Therefore only the NRPN lsb is transmitted/received and the NRPN msb is ignored and is not transmitted. For future compatibility, assume that the NRPN msb is 0.
  • Page 65: Packed Controller / Nrpn Details

    APPENDIX NRPNs FOR GLOBAL DATA (not part of programs or performances) NRPN lsb KS SERIES USE GLOBAL MIDI CHANNEL (0..15) MIDI CLOCK SOURCE (0=internal 1=external) MASTER TUNE CENTS *** VELOCITY CURVE (0=soft 1=hard) EXTERNAL INPUT RANGE (0=line 1=mic) EXTERNAL INPUT TRIM (-10..+20 dB) EXTERNAL INPUT TRIGGER SENSITIVITY (0 is most sensitive) GLOBAL SYNC TYPE (0,1,2 = note when all notes off, first note after prog change, midi song start) PARAMETER MOMENTARY DISPLAY TIME (off.200..1200mS)
  • Page 66: Midi System Exclusive

    PROGRAM BLOCK 256 bytes, see below END OF EXCLUSIVE (1 = synth) (KS4, KS5, KS rack) (always transmitted as 7Fh : for receive can be 7Fh or the global channel) (current sound, program, global data etc) (used to control destination bank when program dumps are received) (bits:- 0VVVV.vvv eg 00001000 = version 1.0)
  • Page 67 When received in performance mode, this will be the active sound. It is not stored in flash. In program mode, this message is ignored. The source bank and program number are irrelevant and the control byte is ignored. SYSEX START NOVATION ID 1 NOVATION ID 2 NOVATION ID 3...
  • Page 68 MIDI System Exclusive GLOBAL DATA DUMP When received, the flash global data block is overwritten. The source bank and program number are irrelevant and the control byte is ignored. SYSEX START NOVATION ID 1 NOVATION ID 2 NOVATION ID 3 DEVICE TYPE...
  • Page 69 APPENDIX PERFORMANCE DUMP REQUEST SYSEX START NOVATION ID 1 NOVATION ID 2 NOVATION ID 3 DEVICE TYPE KS SERIES SyCh SYSEX CHANNEL MESSAGE TYPE CONTROL BYTE SOFTWARE VERSION VERSION INCREMENT PERFORMANCE BANK PERFORMANCE NUMBER END OF EXCLUSIVE GLOBAL DATA DUMP REQUEST...
  • Page 70 MIDI System Exclusive byte parameter OSCs 1,2,3 AFTERTOUCH LFO1 PITCH DEPTH *** OSCs 1,2,3 BREATH LFO1 PITCH DEPTH *** OSC1 LEVEL (to filter) OSC2 LEVEL (to filter) OSC3 LEVEL (to filter) NOISE LEVEL (to filter) OSC 1*2 RINGMOD LEVEL (to filter) AUDIO INPUT LEVEL (to filter) FILTER OVERDRIVE FILTER RESONANCE...
  • Page 71 APPENDIX byte parameter CHORUS SEND LEVEL MODWHEEL CHORUS SEND *** NON-SYNC CHORUS RATE SYNC CHORUS RATE 0..34 (non-sync, 32Triplet..12bars) CHORUS FEEDBACK *** CHORUS MOD DEPTH CHORUS MOD CENTRE POINT PAN POSITION *** NON-SYNC PAN RATE SYNC PAN RATE 0..34 (non-sync, 32Triplet..12bars) PAN MOD DEPTH EFFECTS TYPE CONTROL (see packed parameter 7) EFFECTS GLOBAL SYNC CONTROL (see packed parameter 8)
  • Page 72 MIDI System Exclusive PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS stored in part 1's data block only byte parameter PERFORMANCE PART EDIT SELECTION (bits 0..3 are 1 for parts 1..4 respectively) PERFORMANCE PART ON SELECTION (bits 0..3 are 1 for parts 1..4 respectively) PERFORMANCE TEMPO BPM (this is the performance's version of parameter 84) 192..207 PERFORMANCE NAME (16 ascii characters) PERFORMANCE VOCODER PART SELECTION (0..3 for parts 1..4)
  • Page 73: Important Safety Instructions

    Dette apparat overholder det gaeldenda EF-direktiv vedr¯rendareadiost¯j.Cet appareil est conforme aux prescriptions de la directivecommunautaire 89/336/EC The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of going to press. However, Novation reserves the right to change or modify the specification without notice or obligation to update existing units.
  • Page 74: Technical Specification

    KS Rack Technical Specification Architecture Voices Modes Program (Mono Timbral) Performance (Four Part multi timbral) Part Edit Note range / Fine/semi-tone detune / On-Off / Output select / MIDI channel Audio Input 1 x 20 Bit A/D Audio Outputs 4 x 24 Bit D/A...
  • Page 75: Index

    INDEX A-Station ...2 Active Sensing ...57 AD Envelope ...23, 35, 36, 39 Aftertouch ...16, 21, 48, 49, 57 Calibration ...49 All Notes Off ...57 All Sound Off ...57 Amp Envelope ...18, 23, 26, 39, 40 Amplifier ...9, 12, 14, 47, 48, 51 Amplifier Gain ...47, 48 ARP LATCH Button ...18, 28 ARP MENU Button ...18, 29, 53...
  • Page 76 Keyboard Splits ...7 Keypad Buttons ...3, 4, 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 33, 34, 37, 38, ...39, 41, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 Keysync ...54 KS Rack ...2 Left / Right Time Ratio ...41 Level Compensation ...44 LFO Button ...18, 25 LFO Common To All Voices ...38...
  • Page 77 INDEX Mod Wheel Pitch Shift ...47 Pitch Bend Amount ...47 Selecting ...22 Output Sockets ...3, 54 OVERDRIVE Knob ...18, 24 PAGE Buttons ...3, 7, 8, 18, 20, 21, 29, 32, 37, 46, 47, ...48, 50, 52, 54, 55 Panning ...27, 29, 46, 50, 53 LFO Sync Initial Position ...46 Manual Pan Position ...46 Rate ...46...
  • Page 78 Index Unison Voices ...34 Utilities ...21, 49 VCO Drift ...34 Velocity ...57 Velocity Curve ...50, 55 Velocity Sensitivity ...37, 50 Velocity To Env Level ...39 Vibrato ...13, 24, 38 Vocoder ...2, 28, 46 Activating ...46 Sibilance Level ...46 Sibilance Type ...46 Stereo Width ...46 Volume ...9, 12, 26, 47, 54 VOLUME Knob ...18, 26...

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