ABB REG316 4 Series Operating Instructions Manual

ABB REG316 4 Series Operating Instructions Manual

Numerical generator protection
Table of Contents

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REG316*4
1MRB520049-Uen
Edition July 2002
Numerical Generator Protection
p
Operating Instructions

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Summary of Contents for ABB REG316 4 Series

  • Page 1 REG316*4 1MRB520049-Uen Edition July 2002 Numerical Generator Protection Operating Instructions...
  • Page 2 ã 1996 ABB Switzerland Ltd Baden 6th Edition Applies for software version V6.3 All rights with respect to this document, including applications for patent and registration of other industrial property rights, are reserved. Unauthorised use, in particular reproduction or making available to third parties, is prohibited.
  • Page 3 Version 6.3 1. Introduction 2. Description of hardware 3. Setting the function 4. Description of function and application 5. Operation (HMI) 6. Self-testing and diagnostics 7. Installation and maintenance 8. Technical data 9. Interbay bus (IBB) interface 10. Supplementary information 12.
  • Page 5 How to use the Operating Instructions for the REG316*4 V6.3 What do you wish to What precisely? Look in the following Indices (I) / Sections (S): know about the device ... * General theoretical Brief introduction (Introduction) familiarisation General overview I 1, S 2.1.
  • Page 7 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 INTRODUCTION 1.1. General ..................1-2 1.2. Application ................1-3 1.3. Main features ................1-3...
  • Page 8 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B INTRODUCTION 1.1. General The numerical generator protection scheme REG 316*4 is one of the new generation of fully digital protection systems, i.e. the analogue-to-digital conversion of the measured input variables takes place immediately after the input transformers and the re- sulting digital signals are processed exclusively by programmed micro-processors.
  • Page 9 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 1.2. Application The REG 316*4 numerical generator protection has been designed for the high-speed discriminative protection of small and medium size generators. It can be applied to units with or without step-up transformer in power utility or industrial power plants.
  • Page 10 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B invers time ground fault overcurrent (I0-Invers) · breaker failure protection (BreakerFailure) · supplementary logic functions such as · supplementary user logic programmed using CAP316 · (function plan programming language FUPLA). This requires systems engineering.
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 DESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE 2.1. Summary.................. 2-2 2.2. Mechanical design ..............2-4 2.2.1. Hardware versions ..............2-4 2.2.2. Construction................2-4 2.2.3. Casing and methods of mounting ..........2-4 2.2.4. Front of the protection .............. 2-4 2.2.5.
  • Page 12 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C DESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE 2.1. Summary The hardware of the digital protection scheme RE. 316*4 com- prises 4 to 8 plug-in units, a connection unit and the casing: Input transformer unit Type 316GW61 ·...
  • Page 13 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Binary process signals, signals pre-processed by the control logic, events, analogue variables, disturbance recorder files and device control settings can be transferred via the communication interface to the station control room. In the reverse direction,...
  • Page 14: Mechanical Design

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 2.2. Mechanical design 2.2.1. Hardware versions RE. 316*4 is available in a number of different versions which are listed in the data sheet under "Ordering information". 2.2.2. Construction The RE. 316*4 is 6 U standard units high (U = 44.45 mm) and either 225 mm (Order code N1) or 271 mm wide (Order code N2).
  • Page 15: Pc Connection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd · resetting of error messages resulting from defects detected by the self-monitoring or diagnostic functions (short press) · resetting the entire protection (warm start, press for at least ten seconds) following the detection of a serious defect by the self-monitoring or diagnostic functions.
  • Page 16: Auxiliary Supply Unit

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 2.3. Auxiliary supply unit The auxiliary supply unit 316NG65 derives all the supply volt- ages the protection requires from the station battery. Capacitors are provided which are capable of bridging short interruptions (max.
  • Page 17: Main Processor Unit

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 2.5. Main processor unit The main processor runs the control and protection algorithms as determined by the particular settings. It receives its data from the A/D converter unit and the I/O unit. The results computed by the algorithms are transferred either directly or after further logi- cal processing to the binary I/O unit.
  • Page 18: Binary I/O Unit

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 2.6. Binary I/O unit The binary I/O unit 316DB6. enables binary signals received via opto-couplers from station plant to be read and tripping and other signals to be issued externally. All the input and output units provide electrical insulation be- tween the external signalling circuits and the internal electronic circuits.
  • Page 19: Injection Unit Rex 010

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 2.8. Injection unit REX 010 The injection unit Type REX 010 provides the power supply for the injection transformer block Type REX 011. The injection transformer block generates the signals needed for the 100 % stator and rotor ground fault protection schemes.
  • Page 20 . Fuse type: cartridge 5 x 20 mm 2 A slow Faulty U2 and U3 units must be returned to the nearest ABB agent or directly to ABB Switzerland Ltd., Baden, Switzerland. 2-10...
  • Page 21 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 2.1 Injection unit REX 010 (front view) (corresponds to HESG 448 574) 2-11...
  • Page 22 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Fig. 2.2 PCB 316AI61 in the injection unit (derived from HESG 324 366) showing locations of X11 and X12 2-12...
  • Page 23: Injection Transformer Block Rex 011

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 2.9. Injection transformer block REX 011 In conjunction with the injection unit Type REX 010, the injection transformer block Type REX 011 supplies the injection and ref- erence signals for testing the 100 % stator and rotor ground fault protection schemes.
  • Page 24 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 2.9.2. REX 011-1, -2 The injection transformers have the following ID’s (see Table 2.2 and Table 2.3): - HESG 323 888 M11, M12 or M13 for REX 011-1 - HESG 323 888 M21, M22 or M23 for REX 011-2.
  • Page 25 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd The connections to the primary system are made via the two UHV heavy-duty terminals 10 and 15 which are designed for spade terminals. There are four universal terminals 11 to 14 Type UK35 between the two heavy-duty terminals that are used for the internal wiring.
  • Page 26 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Versions M12 and M22 heavy-duty terminals (UHV) universal terminals (UK) shorting links KB-15 In the case of versions M12 (REX 011-1) and M22 (REX 011-2), two pairs of parallel windings are connected in series. All the universal terminals are connected together using the shorting links KB-15.
  • Page 27 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd In the following figure the shorting links of the versions M12 and M22 are shown: Shorting links Terminal screws Shorting links Universal terminals Teminals 11 to 14 4 terminal screws, 3 shorting links with offset and 1 flat shorting link are supplied with every transformer.
  • Page 28 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 2.9.3. Figures Fig. 2.3 Injection signal Uis Fig. 2.4 Wiring diagram for primary injection at the stator using REX 011 Fig. 2.5 Wiring diagram for secondary injection of the stator at the star-point using REX 011-1 Fig.
  • Page 29: Rex011

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Generator REG 316*4 REX010 REX011 Voltage transformer rest+ rest- UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.4 Wiring diagram for primary injection at the stator using REX 011 (see Fig. 2.11) 2-19...
  • Page 30 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Generator REG 316*4 Voltage transformer N'12 N'11 R'Es Grounding transformator R'Ps REX010 REX011-1 rest+ rest- UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.5 Wiring diagram for secondary injection of the stator at the star-point using REX 011-1 (see Fig.
  • Page 31 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Grounding transformator REG 316*4 Voltage N1 N2 transformer N'11 N'12 R'Es R'Ps Generator REX010 REX011-2 rest+ rest- UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.6 Wiring diagram for secondary injection of the stator at the terminals using REX 011-2 (see Fig.
  • Page 32 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Rotor 2x2uF 2x2uF REG 316*4 REX010 REX011 rest+ 316 GW61 rest- UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.7 Wiring diagram for rotor ground fault protection using REX 011 (see Fig. 2.11)
  • Page 33 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Rotor 2x2uF 2x2uF REG 316*4 REX011-1, -2 REX010 rest+ 316 GW61 rest- UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.8 Wiring diagram for rotor ground fault protection using REX 011-1, -2 (see Fig. 2.11)
  • Page 34 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Ck = 4uF CE = 1uF REG 316*4 1k Ω 2,5W REX011 REX010 22 Ω 150 Ω >10W UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.9 Wiring diagram for testing without the generator...
  • Page 35: Rex011-1, -2

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Ck = 4uF CE = 1uF REG 316*4 1k Ω 2,5W REX011-1, -2 REX010 22 Ω 150 Ω >10W UBat+ Up8+ P8nax UBat- Up8- Fig. 2.10 Wiring diagram for testing without the generator...
  • Page 36 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Fig. 2.11 Dimensioned drawing of the injection transformer block Type REX 011 (corresponds to HESG 324 388) 2-26...
  • Page 37: Testing Without The Generator

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 2.10. Testing without the generator In order to test the operation of the injection unit Type REX 010 plus injection transformer block Type REX 011 or REX 011-1/-2 and the Stator-EFP and Rotor-EFP protection functions without...
  • Page 38 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C The settings can also be determined using the setting func- tions ‘REs-Adjust’ and ‘CoupC-Adjust’ according to Section 3.5.25. which is to be preferred to the above calculation. 2-28...
  • Page 39 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 SETTING THE FUNCTIONS 3.1. General ..................3-4 3.1.1. Library and settings..............3-4 3.1.2. Control and protection function sequence........ 3-5 3.1.2.1. Repetition rate................3-5 3.1.2.2. Computation requirement of protection functions..... 3-6 3.1.2.3.
  • Page 40 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.5.6. Inverse time overcurrent ......(Current-Inv) ..3-79 3.5.7. Directional definite time overcurrent protection ......(DirCurrentDT) ..3-85 3.5.8. Directional inverse time overcurrent protection ......(DirCurrentInv) ..3-93 3.5.9. Definite time NPS.......... (NPS-DT) ..3-105 3.5.10.
  • Page 41 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.25. Rotor ground fault protection by injection.. (Rotor-EFP) ..3-249 3.5.26. Pole slipping..........(Pole-Slip) ..3-259 3.5.27. Inverse definite minimum time earth fault overcurrent function ........(I0-Invers) ..3-271 3.5.28. Breaker failure protection ....(BreakerFailure) ..3-277 3.6.
  • Page 42: Setting The Functions

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F SETTING THE FUNCTIONS 3.1. General 3.1.1. Library and settings REG 316*4 provides a comprehensive library of protection functions for the complete protection of generators and power transformers. The setting procedure is carried out with the aid of a personal computer and is extremely user-friendly.
  • Page 43: Control And Protection Function Sequence

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.1.2. Control and protection function sequence 3.1.2.1. Repetition rate The operation of the various protection functions is controlled entirely by the protection system software. The functions are divided into routines that are processed in sequence by the computer.
  • Page 44: Computation Requirement Of Protection Functions

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.1.2.2. Computation requirement of protection functions The amount of computation a protection function entails is de- termined by the following: complexity of the algorithms used which is characteristic for · each protection function.
  • Page 45 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Function 1st. stage 2nd. and higher stages Factor for (**) 1 ph 3 ph 1 ph 3 ph t<40ms t<200ms Diff-Gen ditto Diff-Transf ditto Current-DT with inrush blocking Current-Inst Imax/Umin Current-Inv...
  • Page 46 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example: Table 3.4 shows the computation requirement according to Table 3.3 of a simple protection scheme with four active func- tions. Since functions 1 and 2 use the same analogue inputs, the amount of computing capacity required for function 2 is reduced to that of a second stage.
  • Page 47: Computing Capacity Required By The Control Function

    The load on the main processor due to the control and protection functions must be checked after loading by selecting ‘Display AD (CT/VT) channels’ from the ‘Measurement values’ menu. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMaiÚMeasurement ValuesÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³...
  • Page 48: Protection Function Inputs And Outputs

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.2. Protection function inputs and outputs 3.2.1. C.t./v.t. inputs (see Section 5.5.4.1.) The protection scheme can include three types of input trans- formers which may also have different ratings: protection c.t’s ·...
  • Page 49: Binary Inputs

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.2.2. Binary inputs (see Section 5.5.4.4.) REG 316*4 recognises one of the following values: logical “0” (fixed value) = FALSE · logical “1” (fixed value) = TRUE · binary input values (316DB6.) ·...
  • Page 50: Tripping Outputs

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.2.4. Tripping outputs (see Section 5.5.4.3.) All protection functions can directly excite the tripping relays. A tripping logic matrix is provided for this purpose which enables any function to be connected to any tripping channel. The trip- ping logic matrix enables every tripping channel to be activated by any number of protection functions.
  • Page 51: System Parameter Settings

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.4. System parameter settings 3.4.1. Configuring the hardware Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step NomFreq on VC61 (Select) AD Config K Slot Nr 1 Not used (Select) Slot Nr 2...
  • Page 52 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F However, when using FOX optical fibre equipment, the set- ting is determined by the connection between the RE.316*4 and the FOX equipment. The data transmission distance setting influences the output power of the transmission diode. It must therefore be se- lected such that the receiver diode at the remote end is not overloaded.
  • Page 53 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd AD Config K Defines the type of input transformer module: 0...67: K0: transformer as specified · K61...K67: according to Data Sheet. This parameter must be set before configuring the pro- tection functions and cannot be changed subsequently.
  • Page 54 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.1 Application examples for input transformer configuration codes K61 to K66 PCT : protection c.t. MCT : metering c.t. : v.t. 3-16...
  • Page 55 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 3.2 Application of input transformer configuration K67 for 100 % ground fault protection 3-17...
  • Page 56: Entering The C.t./V.t. Channels

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.4.2. Entering the c.t./v.t. channels (see Section 5.5.5.) Edit A/D channel type If K=00 is set for the hardware configuration, c.t. and v.t. channels can be entered in any order, providing a corresponding input transformer unit is fitted.
  • Page 57: Entering Comments For Binary Inputs And Outputs

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Example: Generator 13.8 kV ; 4 kA C.t’s/v.t’s 14400/120 V; 5000/5 A Protection 100 V; ´ 13 8 120 Reference value for voltage channels 1150 ´ 14 4 100 (Assumed: v.t’s connected in delta) ´...
  • Page 58: Masking Binary Inputs, Entering Latching Parameters And Definition Of "Double Indications

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.4.4. Masking binary inputs, entering latching parameters and definition of “double indications” (see Section 5.5.5.) The sub-menu ‘Edit binary inputs’ provides facility for excluding (masking) binary signals from being recorded as events.
  • Page 59: Edit System I/O

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.4.5.1. Edit system I/O Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step LEDSigMode AccumSigAll (Select) Confirm Pars (Select) TimeSyncByPC (Select) Relay Ready SignalAddr GenTrip SignalAddr ER GenTripAux SignalAddr GenStart SignalAddr ER...
  • Page 60 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Explanation of parameters: LEDSigMode: Display mode for LED signals: AccumSigAll: · Signals are not reset, but accumulate. In this case, events which excite the same signals are superimposed on each other.
  • Page 61 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd GenStart, GenStartAux (see Section 5.5.4.2.) Signal generated via an OR function when any one of the protection functions configured to be recorded as an eventpicks up. InjTstOutput: This signal is not used in the case of REG 316*4.
  • Page 62: Edit System Name

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Rem. Setting (see Section 5.11.1.) Input for switching between sets of parameters. - Sets of parameters can only be switched by ap- plying signals to the binary inputs “ParSet 2-4". - Sets of parameters can only be switched by signals from the station control system.
  • Page 63: Protection Functions

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5. Protection functions 3.5.1. Transformer differential protection function (Diff-Transf) A. Application Differential protection of two and three-winding power trans- formers generator/transformer units. B. Features Non-linear, current-dependent operating characteristic · (see Fig. 3.5.1.1) High stability during through-faults and in the presence of c.t.
  • Page 64 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F IV. Measurements: R phase summation current · S phase summation current · T phase summation current · R phase restraining current · S phase restraining current · T phase restraining current ·...
  • Page 65 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd D. Transformer differential protection settings - Diff-Transf Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 0.50 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.50 1.25 5.00 0.25 g-High 2.00 0.50...
  • Page 66 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F defines the basic setting g of the operating characteristic. defines the pick-up ratio v of the operating characteristic. defines the value b of the operating characteristic. This should be set to approx. 1.5 times rated current.
  • Page 67 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Vector group for winding 2. Settings provided: All usual groups of connection with designation of the circuit (y = star, d = delta, z = zigzag) · phase-angle adjustment of the winding 2 voltage in rela- ·...
  • Page 68 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F HighSetInp determines whether the normal or high-set basic setting g is used. - not used xx: - all binary inputs (or outputs of protection func- tions). Trip Output for the signalling tripping.
  • Page 69 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Operation for < b Operation < b Restraint Protected unit HEST 965 007 C Operating (differential) current ì ü × × ³ ' ' cos for cos ï ï Restrain current í...
  • Page 70 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Basic setting Pick-up ratio Operating characteristic switching point Increased basic setting g-High Pick-up differential current I-Inst (uninfluenced by inrush detection) Pick-up ratio of the inrush detector InrushRatio Inrush detection time...
  • Page 71 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd All three of these influences cause a differential current, which flows during normal system conditions. The setting for “g” must be chosen above the level of this differential current. A typical setting is g = 0.3 I...
  • Page 72 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Operating characteristic The restraint current in the case of a three-winding power transformer is derived from the currents of two windings and not three. In the interest of the best possible through-fault stability, the two largest currents of the three windings are used for this purpose.
  • Page 73 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd According to the equation for the restrain current, I becomes: for ( a = 0) I x I and for internal faults a) fed from on side (I = 0) b) fed from both sides ( a = 180°) High through-fault currents can cause c.t.
  • Page 74 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 0,75 0,25 HEST 905 003e C Fig. 3.5.1.3 Operating characteristic of the transformer differ- ential protection for low through-fault currents This characteristic provides higher sensitivity for the detection of faults in the protection zone.
  • Page 75 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Situations occur during normal system operation which cause a higher differential current, e.g. increased magnetising current as a consequence of a higher · system voltage (switching operations, following load shed- ding, generator regulator faults etc.) large variation of current ratio (tap-changer at the end of its ·...
  • Page 76 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Amplitude compensation factors a1, a2, a3 Factors a1, a2 and a3 facilitate compensating differences be- tween the rated currents of the protected unit and the c.t’s. The “a” factors are defined by the ratio of the c.t. rated current to the reference current.
  • Page 77 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd A further difference lies in the fact that the "a" factors only effect the differential protection, whilst changing the reference values of the A/D channels effects the currents for the entire protection system (all functions and measured variables).
  • Page 78 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The same results are obtained by applying the formulas with the reference power S ´ ´ ´ ´ 1905 25000 ´ ´ ´ ´ 0 83 25000 ´ ´ ´ ´...
  • Page 79 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Factors a1, a2 and a3: 0 799 0 200 2291 C.t’s in the unit transformer feeder When designing the overall differential protection for a genera- tor/transformer unit, there are the following alternative methods of taking account of the c.t’s or lack of c.t’s in the unit trans-...
  • Page 80 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F A fault on the unit auxiliaries supply system causes a current i (in p.u.) to flow to the generator star-point. aux.sys aux sys Example: 0 03 = 10 ´ 0.03 = 0.3 It follows from this that “g”...
  • Page 81 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 800/5 A 3000/5 A 300 MVA 220/18 kV 30 MVA 10/1 A 0.8/10 kA 18/6 kV 1/3 kA 10000/5 A I > 300 MVA 18 kV 10 kA 10000/5 A HEST 905 054 C Fig.
  • Page 82 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Group of connection of a three-phase transformer s1, s2, s3 Factor s1 defines the connection of the three phase windings 1. Factors s2 and s3 define the group of connection of windings 2 and windings 3 respectively, i.e.
  • Page 83 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Compensation for group of connection Phase-to-phase currents are measured in order to compare pri- mary and secondary currents without regard to the circuit of the transformer. The combination of these currents internally in the protection takes account, however, of their phase relationships.
  • Page 84 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Yz11 I 1R Dy11 I 1R I 1R HEST 905 007 C 3-46...
  • Page 85 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd I 1R Dz10 HEST 905 008 C 3-47...
  • Page 86 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F List of all the compensation matrices for R phase (S and T phases cyclically rotated): Compensation matrices Amplitude factor (R phase) A = ( 1 0 0) B = (-1 0 0)
  • Page 87 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Three-winding transformer: Compensation matrix winding 1 Compensation matrix winding 2 Compensation matrix winding 3 Table 3.5.1.2 Summary of the compensation matrices for a three-winding transformer with a star connection on winding 1...
  • Page 88 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example: The compensation for the currents of a three-winding trans- former Yd5y0 is as follows: s1 = Y s2 = d5 CBC results from Table 3.5.1.2, i.e. the s3 = y0...
  • Page 89 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Typical values: 0.3 I g-High 0.75 I I-Inst. 12 I InrushRatio InrushTime a1, a2, a3 have to be calculated. s1, s2, s3 depend on plant. 3-51...
  • Page 90 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-52...
  • Page 91: Generator Differential

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.2. Generator differential (Diff-Gen) A. Application Differential protection of generators. B. Features non-linear current-dependent tripping characteristic · (see Fig. 3.5.2.1) high stability during through-faults and c.t. saturation · short operating times ·...
  • Page 92 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Generator differential function settings - Diff-Gen Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 000000 g-Setting 0.10 0.10 0.50 0.05 v-Setting 0.25 0.25 0.50 0.25...
  • Page 93 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Trip Output for signalling tripping Trip-R signals that tripping was initiated by R phase. Trip-S signals that tripping was initiated by S phase. Trip-T signals that tripping was initiated by T phase.
  • Page 94 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Basic setting g-Setting Pick-up ratio v-Setting The purpose of the generator differential protection is to detect phase faults in the stator zone. The protection is sensitive, fast and absolutely discriminative.
  • Page 95 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Pick-up ratio v The pick-up ratio “v” is decisive for the stability of the protection during through-faults. This is the section of the operating charac- teristic with restraint currents higher than 1.5 I The value of “v”...
  • Page 96 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-58...
  • Page 97: Definite Time Over And Undercurrent

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.3. Definite time over and undercurrent (Current-DT) A. Application General purpose current function (over and under) for phase fault protection · back-up protection · or for monitoring a current minimum. B. Features insensitive to DC component ·...
  • Page 98 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Definite time current function settings - Current-DT Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 01.00 0.02 60.00 0.01 I-Setting 02.00 0.02 20.00 0.01...
  • Page 99 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd · MAX (3ph): Overcurrent. Three-phase functions detect the lowest phase current. Not permitted for single-phase functions. · MAX (1ph): Overcurrent. Three-phase functions detect the highest phase current. · MAX-Inrush: Blocks during inrush currents if one phase exceeds setting.
  • Page 100 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Setting I-Setting Delay Delay Over or undercurrent MaxMin Number of phases NrOfPhases Setting I-Setting The current setting ‘I-Setting’ must be sufficiently high on the one hand to avoid any risk of false tripping or false signals under normal load conditions, but should be low enough on the other to detect the lowest fault current that can occur.
  • Page 101 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Compensating any difference between the rated currents of c.t. and protected unit I is recommended. This is achieved with the aid of the reference value of the A/D channel or by correcting the overcurrent setting.
  • Page 102 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Operation of the inrush blocking feature (parameter MaxMin set to ‘MAX-Inrush’) The inrush detector picks up and blocks operation of the function when the amplitude of the fundamental component of the current exceeds the setting of the current function.
  • Page 103: Peak Value Overcurrent

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.4. Peak value overcurrent (Current-Inst) A. Application General current monitoring with instantaneous response (over · and undercurrent) Current monitoring where insensitivity to frequency is · required (over and undercurrent). B. Features processes instantaneous values and is therefore fast and ·...
  • Page 104 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Peak value current function settings - Current-Inst Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 0000000 Delay 00.01 0.00 60.00 0.01 I-Setting 04.00 f-min MaxMin...
  • Page 105 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd MaxMin defines operation as overcurrent or undercurrent. Settings: MAX: overcurrent · MIN: undercurrent. · NrOfPhases defines whether single or three-phase measurement. CurrentInp defines the c.t. input channel. All current inputs may be selected.
  • Page 106 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Current pick-up I-Setting Delay Delay Minimum frequency f-min Over or undercurrent MaxMin The instantaneous overcurrent function is a high-speed protec- tion which operates in a wide frequency range. It is intended primarily for two applications.
  • Page 107 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 14.14 Setting current 10 I Output signal HEST 905 028 C Fig. 3.5.4.1 Operation of the peak value overcurrent function Typical settings: a) Peak value phase fault protection I-Setting according to application Delay 0.01 s...
  • Page 108 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-70...
  • Page 109: Voltage-Controlled Overcurrent

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.5. Voltage-controlled overcurrent (Imax-Umin) A. Application Phase fault protection of generators with rapidly decaying fault current such that a normal time overcurrent function could reset before its delay had expired. B. Features stores the maximum current value after pick-up ·...
  • Page 110 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Voltage controlled overcurrent settings - Imax-Umin Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Trip Chan Delay 01.00 60.00 0.01 Current 02.00 Hold-Voltage 00.70 0.01...
  • Page 111 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Hold-Time defines how long the tripping signal latches when the voltage condition is fulfilled. NrOfPhases defines whether single or three-phase measurement. CurrentInp defines the analogue current input channel. All current inputs may be selected.
  • Page 112 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Current pick-up Current Delay Delay Undervoltage Hold-Voltage Reset delay Hold-Time The voltage controlled overcurrent function comprises a definite time overcurrent unit which latches when the undervoltage unit responds.
  • Page 113 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Overcurrent setting “Current” The current setting is chosen such that neither false tripping nor false signals can occur during normal operation and yet the minimum fault current is detected. The setting must therefore be...
  • Page 114 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Undervoltage setting “Hold-Voltage” Providing the overcurrent unit has picked up and the undervol- tage unit picks up as well, the undervoltage unit “Hold-Voltage” latches it in the pick-up state should the fault current fall below its pick-up setting.
  • Page 115 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Typical settings: Current 1.5 I Delay Hold-Voltage 0.7 U Hold-Time 0.5 s Should the rated currents of generator and c.t’s differ apprecia- bly, compensation of the overcurrent setting is recommended, if this has not already been done with the aid of the reference value of the A/D channel.
  • Page 116 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-78...
  • Page 117: Inverse Time Overcurrent

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.6. Inverse time overcurrent (Current-Inv) A. Application Overcurrent function with time delay inversely proportional to the current and definite minimum tripping time (IDMT). B. Features operating characteristics (see Fig. 3.5.6.1) according to ·...
  • Page 118 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Inverse time overcurrent settings - Current-Inv Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 c-Setting 1.00 (Select) k1-Setting 013.5 0.01 200.0 0.01 I-Start 1.10 1.00 4.00...
  • Page 119 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd CurrentInp defines the c.t. input channel. All current I/P's may be selected. In the case of three-phase measurement, the first channel (R phase) of the group of three selected must be specified.
  • Page 120 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Base current IB-Setting Characteristic enabling current I-Start Type of characteristic c-Setting Multiplier k1-Setting The IDMT overcurrent function is used to protect transformers, feeders and loads of the auxiliaries supply system against phase and earth faults.
  • Page 121 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd An alternative is to adjust the position of the IDMT characteristic to match the rated load of the protected unit and set the reference current to its rated current instead of its load current.
  • Page 122 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Multiplier ‘k1-Setting’ The multiplier ‘k1-Setting’ enables the IDMT characteristic chosen by the setting of parameter c to be shifted without changing its shape. This is used for grading the operating times of a series of IDMT relays along a line to achieve discrimination.
  • Page 123: Directional Definite Time Overcurrent Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.7. Directional definite time overcurrent protection (DirCurrentDT) A. Application Directional overcurrent function for · detecting phase faults on ring lines · detecting phase faults on double-circuit lines with an infeed at one end ·...
  • Page 124 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Directional overcurrent settings - DirCurrentDT Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet4..1 (Select) Trip B00000000 CurrentInp CT/VT-Addr 0 VoltageInp CT/VT-Addr 0 I-Setting 20.0 0.01 Angle -180 +180 Delay 1.00...
  • Page 125 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd I-Setting Pick-up setting for tripping. Angle Characteristic angle. Delay Delay between pick-up and tripping. tWait Time allowed for the directional decision to be received from the opposite end in a blocking scheme.
  • Page 126 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Pick-up current I-Setting Characteristic angle Angle Delay Delay Time allowed for receipt of signal tWait Response at the end of the memorised power direction time MemDirMode Time during which the memorised...
  • Page 127 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Where the rated c.t. current I differs from the rated current I of the protected unit, compensating the measurement to achieve a match is recommended. This is done by correcting either the reference value of the A/D input or the setting.
  • Page 128 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The function determines the power direction by measuring the phase-angle of the current in relation to the opposite phase-to- phase voltage. Which current is compared with which voltage can be seen from the following table.
  • Page 129 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Start R I> Forwards meas. Forwards meas. R & ³ 1 & ³ 1 Reverse meas. R & Receive Start S I> & Forwards meas. S Reverse meas. Reverse meas. S ³...
  • Page 130 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Response after decay of the memorised voltage The voltage measured by the protection can quickly decay to almost zero for a close fault and make determining direction un- reliable. For this reason, the function includes a voltage memory...
  • Page 131: Directional Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.8. Directional inverse time overcurrent protection (DirCurrentInv) A. Application Directional overcurrent function for · detecting phase faults on ring lines · detecting phase faults on double-circuit lines with an infeed at one end ·...
  • Page 132 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F IV. Measurements · current amplitude of the three phase currents (I · active power A positive measurement indicates the forwards direction · voltage amplitude Amplitudes of the phase-to-phase voltages 3-94...
  • Page 133 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd D. Directional overcurrent settings - DirCurrentInv Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet4..1 (Select) Trip B00000000 CurrentInp CT/VT-Addr 0 VoltageInp CT/VT-Addr 0 I-Start 1.10 1.00 4.00 0.01 Angle...
  • Page 134 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F VoltageInp defines the v.t. voltage input channel. Only three-phase v.t’s can be set and the first channel (R phase) of the group of three selected must be specified. I-Start Pick-up current at which the characteristic becomes effective.
  • Page 135 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Start Pick-up signal. Start R R phase pick-up signal. Start S S phase pick-up signal. Start T T phase pick-up signal. MeasFwd signals measurement in the forwards direction. MeasBwd signals measurement in the backwards direction.
  • Page 136 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Base current IB-Setting Characteristic enabling current I-Start Type of characteristic c-Setting Multiplier k1-Setting Characteristic angle Angle Delay Delay Time allowed for receipt of signal tWait Response at the end of the...
  • Page 137 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd An alternative is to adjust the position of the IDMT characteristic to match the rated load of the protected unit and set the base current to its rated current instead of its load current.
  • Page 138 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Multiplier ‘k1-Setting’ The multiplier ‘k1-Setting’ enables the IDMT characteristic cho- sen by the setting of parameter c to be shifted without changing its shape. This is used for grading the operating times of a series of IDMT relays along a line to achieve discrimination.
  • Page 139 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Characteristic angle Determining the phase-angle of the current provides an addi- tional criterion for preserving discrimination compared with non- directional overcurrent protection. The directional sensitivity is ± 180° in relation to the reference voltage. This is illustrated in the following diagrams.
  • Page 140 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The voltage measurement automatically compensates the group of connection of the v.t’s. For example, the phase-to-phase val- ues are calculated for Y-connected v.t’s (v.t. type UTS), while the input voltages are used directly for delta-connected v.t’s (v.t.
  • Page 141 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd The time set for “Delay” acts in this kind of scheme as a backup which does not rely on the communication channel. Thus when the “Receive” input is being used, the setting for “Delay” must be longer than the setting for “tWait”:...
  • Page 142 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-104...
  • Page 143: Definite Time Nps

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.9. Definite time NPS (NPS-DT) A. Application Protection of generators against excessive heating of the rotor due to asymmetrical load. B. Features · definite time delay · insensitive to DC component ·...
  • Page 144 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Definite time NPS function settings - NPS-DT Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 01.00 0.50 60.0 0.01 I2-Setting 00.20 0.02 0.50 0.01...
  • Page 145 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Trip Output for signalling tripping. Start Output for signalling pick-up. 3-107...
  • Page 146 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Negative-sequence component of stator I2-Setting current Delay Delay An NPS current is usually caused by asymmetrical loading of the three phases, but may also be the result of an open-circuit phase (single-phasing).
  • Page 147 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Tripping stage Alarm stage HEST 905 015 C In cases where both stages are used for tripping, the one with the higher setting must be faster. Compensating the frequently differing rated currents of generator and c.t’s is also recommended for the NPS protection.
  • Page 148 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-110...
  • Page 149: Inverse Time Nps

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.10. Inverse time NPS (NPS-Inv) A. Application Negative phase sequence protection especially of large genera- tors subject to high thermal utilisation against excessive heating of the rotor due to an asymmetric load.
  • Page 150 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Inverse time NPS function settings - NPS-Inv Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 k1-Setting 10.00 5.00 60.00 0.10 k2-Setting I2/IB 0.05 0.02 0.20...
  • Page 151 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd t-Reset Time taken to reset (from the operating limit). This corre- sponds to the time taken for the generator to cool. CurrentInp defines the A/D input channel. All three-phase current inputs may be selected.
  • Page 152 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Reference current IB-Setting Multiplier k1-Setting Continuously permissible NPS k2-Setting Minimum operating time t-min Maximum operating time t-max Resetting time t-Reset This protection is intended for large generators. It is especially...
  • Page 153 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Typical settings: IB-Setting according to protected unit k1-Setting 10.0 s k2-Setting according to protected unit t-min 10.0 s t-max 1000.0 s t-Reset 10.0 s 3-115...
  • Page 154 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-116...
  • Page 155: Definite Time Over And Undervoltage

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.11. Definite time over and undervoltage (Voltage-DT) A. Application General voltage monitoring (over and under). Specific applications are: · stator earth fault protection (95%) · rotor earth fault protection (with ancillary unit YWX 111) ·...
  • Page 156 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Definite time voltage function settings - Voltage-DT Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 02.00 0.02 60.00 0.01 V-Setting 1.200 0.010 2.000 0.002...
  • Page 157 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd · MAX (3ph): overvoltage Monitors lowest phase voltage in the three- phase mode · MAX (1ph): overvoltage Monitors highest phase voltage in the three- phase mode. NrOfPhases defines whether single or three-phase measurement.
  • Page 158 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Voltage V-Setting Delay Delay Over or undervoltage MaxMin Single or three-phase meas. NrOfPhases By detecting excessively high voltages, the overvoltage function prevents insulation breakdown of the windings of generator sta- tors and power transformers and also excessive temperature rise due to increased iron losses.
  • Page 159 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd · MIN (1ph): Pick-up when the lowest phase voltage falls below the setting. · MIN (3ph): Pick-up when the highest phase voltage also falls below the setting. This setting is not per- mitted, if the function is set to single-phase measurement.
  • Page 160: Definite Time Stator Earth Fault (95 %)

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.5.11.1. Definite time stator earth fault (95 %) Settings: Voltage V-Setting Delay Delay The definite time stator E/F scheme (95%) is designed for the protection of generators or generator/transformer units. Description...
  • Page 161 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd As can be seen from Fig. 3.5.11.2, the relay setting for a zone of protection of 95 % is 5 % of U . The scheme detects E/F’s on the generator stator winding, the cables to the step-up trans- former and the delta-connected windings of the step-up trans- former.
  • Page 162 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F where: capacitance between primary and secondary of the step-up transformer capacitance to ground of the stator windings, the ca- bles with protection capacitors and the LV step-up transformer winding star-point offset...
  • Page 163 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd The value of the grounding resistor R should be chosen such that: · the maximum E/F current I £ 20 A · the offset of the generator star-point for an E/F on the HV side of the step-up transformer does not exceed half the relay setting.
  • Page 164 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example 1 F; w = 314 1/s = 12 kV; = 110 kV; = 3 x 10 £ 20 A Emax a) HV system ungrounded 12000 ³ 346 W Emin ´...
  • Page 165 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Alternative 2 with grounding transformer (see Fig. 3.5.11.5): This arrangement is widespread in North America. The maxi- mum current for the grounding transformer is chosen to ap- proximately equal the capacitive component of the E/F current.
  • Page 166 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Generator Step-up transformer U> HEST 905 032 C Fig. 3.5.11.5 Stator E/F protection with a grounding transformer at the star-point Example 2 = 12 kV; I = 10 A = 10 A...
  • Page 167 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Example 3 = 12 kV; I = 10 A; grounding transformer specified accord- ing to the rated voltage of the generator. = 12 kV = 230 V = 10 A Emax...
  • Page 168 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Designing a scheme for connection to the generator termi- nals If the generator star-point is inaccessible, the stator E/F protec- tion is connected to three v.t’s at the generator terminals (see Fig.
  • Page 169 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd When designing the scheme, the maximum current flowing through the primaries of the v.t’s during an E/F is determined first. Assuming that the permissible short-time primary current of the v.t’s is 5 A, then...
  • Page 170 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example 4 F; w = 314 1/s = 12 kV; = 110 kV; C = 3 x 10 HV system ungrounded. = 15 A Emax 12000 6930 12000 æ ö ³...
  • Page 171 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Note: Because of the voltage drop of the v.t’s, the voltage does not reach 520 V at the full E/F current, but only 360 V. The setting of the protection must therefore be modified as follows:...
  • Page 172 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Typical settings: V-Setting 0.05 U Delay 0.5 s Note: If a generator circuit-breaker is installed between the generator and the step-up transformer, a second E/F protection scheme is required for the zone between the step-up transformer and the unit transformer.
  • Page 173: Rotor E/F Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.11.2. Rotor E/F protection Settings: Overvoltage V-Setting Delay Delay Over/undervoltage Max Min The rotor E/F function in conjunction with the ancillary unit Type YWX 111 and 2 coupling capacitors is suitable for protecting synchronous generators regardless of the method of excitation.
  • Page 174 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.11.7 Rotor E/F protection function = external coupling capacitances 3-136...
  • Page 175: Interturn Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.11.3. Interturn protection (voltage principle) Settings: Overvoltage V-Setting Delay Delay The purpose of the interturn protection is to detect short-circuits between the turns of the generator stator windings. The scheme should be as sensitive as possible to detect the majority of interturn faults.
  • Page 176 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-138...
  • Page 177: Peak Value Overvoltage

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.12. Peak value overvoltage (Voltage-Inst) A. Application General voltage monitoring with instantaneous response · (over and undervoltage) Voltage monitoring where insensitive to frequency is required · (over and undervoltage). B. Features processes instantaneous values and is therefore fast and ·...
  • Page 178 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Peak value voltage function settings - Voltage-Inst Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 00.01 0.00 60.00 0.01 V-Setting 1.40 0.01 2.00 0.01...
  • Page 179 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd VoltageInp defines the v.t. input channel. All voltage inputs may be selected. In the case of three-phase measurement, the first channel (R phase) of the group of three selected must be specified.
  • Page 180 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Overvoltage V-Setting Delay Delay Minimum frequency f-min Over or undervoltage MaxMin The instantaneous overvoltage function is a high-speed protec- tion, which operates in a wide frequency range. It is intended primarily for the following applications: ·...
  • Page 181 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Pick-up voltage (U-Setting) Single-phase v.t.: A setting of 1.3 U corresponds to a pick-up voltage of 130 V at the input of the v.t. Note that although a setting of 2.0 U is possible, the range of the analogue inputs of the input transformer units K01...K17...
  • Page 182 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-144...
  • Page 183: Underimpedance

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.13. Underimpedance (Underimped) A. Application Back-up phase fault protection for the generator feeder. B. Features · circular operating characteristic (see Fig. 3.5.13.1) · adjustable time delay · insensitive to DC component in voltage and current ·...
  • Page 184 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Underimpedance function settings - Underimped Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 00.50 0.20 60.00 0.01 Z-Setting UN/IN 0.250 0.025 2.500 0.001...
  • Page 185 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd VoltageInp defines the analogue voltage input channel. All voltage inputs may be selected. In the case of three-phase measurement, the first channel (e.g. the phase-to-phase voltage R-S) of the group of three selected must be specified.
  • Page 186 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Impedance Z-Setting Delay Delay The underimpedance function serves as back-up protection for phase faults on the generator/transformer unit. It is faster and more sensitive than the overcurrent protection. Its disadvantage is that the zone of protection is shorter than the differential pro- tection, which serves as the main protection.
  • Page 187 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Step-up transformer Protection zone I> Z< HEST 905 019 C Fig. 3.5.13.2 Underimpedance protection 3-149...
  • Page 188 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The impedance to be set on the protection in p.u. is: Z - Setting = ´ ´ 0 7 . x [1; 1; V; A] Z - Setting = ´ ´...
  • Page 189 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Settings: Z - Setting = ´ ´ 0 7 . x 1000 Z - Setting = ´ ´ ´ 0 7 0 1 0 073 It must not be forgotten that a current of at least 0.1 I must flow before the underimpedance function is enabled.
  • Page 190 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-152...
  • Page 191: Underreactance

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.14. Underreactance (MinReactance) A. Application · detection of inadmissible operating conditions due to under- excitation of a synchronous generator. B. Features · circular operating characteristic (see Fig. 3.5.14.1) · selectable to operate inside or outside the circle ·...
  • Page 192 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Underreactance function settings - MinReactance Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 00.50 0.20 60.00 0.01 XA-Setting UN/IN -2.00 -5.00 00.00 0.01...
  • Page 193 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd MaxMin defines whether over or underreactance function. Settings: · MIN: underreactance function with tripping inside the cir- · MAX: overreactance function with tripping outside the circle NrOfPhases defines whether single or three-phase measurement.
  • Page 194 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.14.1 Operating characteristic of the underreactance function with MaxMin = MIN (default) 3-156...
  • Page 195 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd E. Setting instructions Settings: Reactance X XA-Setting Reactance X XB-Setting Phase correction Angle Delay Delay Integrator (separate “Delay” function) Trip-Delay Reset-Delay Operating principle of the underreactance function The underreactance or underexcitation function protects the generator in potentially dangerous operating conditions which can arise in the event of loss of, or reduced excitation.
  • Page 196 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Determining the characteristic The circular operating characteristic of the protection is defined by the two points A and B. Point A is given in the case of tur- boalternators by the unsaturated synchronous reactance x...
  • Page 197 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd The reactances X and X , are defined according to the phase- to-phase voltages and calculated for turboalternators as follows: ´ ´ ´ In the above equation, x is replaced by x for salient pole units.
  • Page 198 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example Turboalternator 100 MVA; 12 kV; 4.8 kA = 2.0; ' = 0.25 12000 V.t's 5000 C.t's 5000 12000 5000 ´ ´ ´ 208 3 × 3 4800 0 25 12000 5000 ´...
  • Page 199 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Phase correction The scheme can include one to three independent measuring systems, each of which is connected to a phase-to-phase volt- age and a phase current. For example, there are three possible reference voltages for the R phase measuring system, i.e.
  • Page 200 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Typical settings: XA-Setting according to application e.g. -2.0 XB-Setting according to application e.g. -0.13 Phase-angle (delta-connected v.t’s) +30° Tripping delay timer: Delay or separate integrator (“Delay” function): Trip-Delay Reset-Delay Step-up transformer x - generator synchronous reactance [p.u.]...
  • Page 201 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Pick-up "TRIP-Delay" setting Integration Trip HEST 935 017 C integrated time reset time Fig. 3.5.14.4 Underreactance protection Effect of the integrator during power swings 3-163...
  • Page 202 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Display of measured variable: The display of the measured variable in the case of the underre- actance protection is an impedance vector which starts at the centre of the circular characteristic. This vector and the vector of the impedance measured at the generator terminals form a tri- angle as shown in Fig.
  • Page 203: Power

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.15. Power (Power) A. Application Power function for monitoring reverse power · active power · reactive power · power direction. · B. Features definite time delay · over or underpower ·...
  • Page 204 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Power function settings - Power Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 P-Setting -0.050 -0.100 1.200 0.005 Angle 000.0 -180.0 180.0 Drop-Ratio Delay 00.50...
  • Page 205 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Angle Characteristic angle between voltage and current for maxi- mum sensitivity. 0° = active power measurement 90° = reactive power measurement (inductive), Settings between these limits are possible, e.g. for directional measurements at locations on the power system.
  • Page 206 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F MaxMin Defines the operating mode as: MAX: overpower · MIN: underpower. · Caution: The number and its sign are relevant and not just the value, i.e. “MIN” must be set for reverse power, because tripping takes place for a power less than zero (P-Setting <...
  • Page 207 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Rated power as given by U . This enables the amplitude of the power being measured to be compensated, e.g. to the rated power factor of a generator. BlockInp I/P for blocking the function.
  • Page 208 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions (function with two additional timers) Settings: Reference power Setting P-Setting Reset ratio Drop-Ratio Over/underpower MaxMin Characteristic angle Angle Phase error compensation Phi-Comp tripping delay Delay The power function can be used for many applications. Some examples are given in Fig.
  • Page 209 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Operates Restrains Operates Restrains Reserve power settings: Reactive overpower settings: >0 - P-Setting <0 - P-Setting - Max/Min - Max/Min <100% - Drop-Ratio <100% - Drop-Ratio - Angle 0° (30° ) - Angle 90°...
  • Page 210 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Determining the settings Where the rated currents and possibly also rated voltages of c.t’s, v.t’s and the protected unit differ, it is of advantage to refer the setting to the rated power of the protected unit. This neces- sitates modifying the sensitivity using the setting for PN.
  • Page 211 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Alternative 2: Modification for cosj Settings: Reference power ´ ´ 13 8 4 ´ Reverse power: 0 005 0 005 0 004 ´ ´ 14 4 5 Modification for j Alternative 3: and c.t./v.t..
  • Page 212 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.15.4 Settings different applications when measuring phase R current in relation to the phase-to-phase voltage U 3-174...
  • Page 213 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Phase compensation This setting is for correcting the phase error between the v.t’s and c.t’s, which have a considerable adverse influence on the measurement of active power at low power factors.
  • Page 214 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The purpose of the second stage is to guard against excessively high temperature and possible mechanical damage to the prime mover. The time delay can be longer in this case, because the temperature only increases slowly.
  • Page 215 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Typical settings: determined by the generator cos j P-Setting (steam turbines of medium power) - 0.005 MaxMin Drop-Ratio 60 % Angle connection to I and U 0° connection to I and U +30°...
  • Page 216 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-178...
  • Page 217: Stator Overload

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.16. Stator overload (OLoad-Stator) A. Application Overload protection for the stators of large generators. B. Features · delay inversely proportional to overload (see Fig. 3.5.16.1) · operating characteristic according to ASA-C50.13 (American...
  • Page 218 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Overload function settings - OLoad-Stator Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 k1-Setting 041.4 120.0 I-Start 1.10 1.00 1.60 0.01 t-min 0010.0 120.0 0120.0...
  • Page 219 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd t-max Maximum delay after being enabled regardless of inverse characteristic. Operating characteristic constant. t-Reset Time taken to reset (from the operating limit). This corre- sponds to the time taken by the generator to cool.
  • Page 220 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.16.1 Operating characteristic of the stator overload function 3-182...
  • Page 221 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd E. Setting instructions Settings: Reference current IB-Setting Enabling current I-Start Multiplier k1-Setting Minimum operating time t-min Time inverse characteristic effective Maximum delay t-max Resetting time t-Reset The stator overload function protects stator windings against ex- cessive temperature rise as a result of overcurrents.
  • Page 222 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example: 5 min or 300 s 70 K 60 K 70 60 = 50 s Typical settings: IB-Setting according to protected unit I-Start 1.1 IB k1-Setting 41.4 s t-min 10.0 s 120.0 s...
  • Page 223: Rotor Overload

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.17. Rotor overload (OLoad-Rotor) A. Application Overload protection for the rotors of large generators. B. Features · delay inversely proportional to overload (see Fig. 3.5.17.1) · operating characteristic according to ASA-C50.13 (American...
  • Page 224 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Overload function settings - OLoad-Rotor Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 k1-Setting 033.8 50.0 I-Start 1.10 1.00 1.60 0.01 t-min 0010.0 120.0 0120.0...
  • Page 225 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd t-max Maximum delay after being enabled regardless of inverse characteristic. Operating characteristic constant. t-Reset Time taken to reset (from the operating limit). This corre- sponds to the time taken by the machine to cool.
  • Page 226 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.17.1 Operating characteristic of the rotor overload function 3-188...
  • Page 227 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd E. Setting instructions Settings: Reference current IB-Setting Enabling current I-Start Multiplier k1-Setting Minimum operating time t-min Time inverse characteristic effective Maximum delay t-max Resetting time t-Reset The rotor overload function protects the rotor winding of genera- tors against excessive temperature rise as a result of overcur- rents.
  • Page 228 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Typical settings: IB-Setting according to protected unit I-Start 1.1 IB k1-Setting 33.8 s t-min 10.0 s 120.0 s t-max 300.0 s t-Reset 120.0 s 3-190...
  • Page 229: Frequency Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.18. Frequency protection (Frequency) A. Application Under and overfrequency · Load-shedding. · B. Features measurement of one voltage · frequency calculation based on the complex voltage vector · insensitive to DC component ·...
  • Page 230 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Frequency function settings - Frequency Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Frequency 48.00 40.00 65.00 0.01 BlockVoltage 0.20 0.20 0.80 0.10 Delay 01.00...
  • Page 231 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd VoltageInp defines the voltage input channel. All voltage inputs may be selected. Blocked (U<) defines the output for signalling blocking by undervoltage. (signal address) BlockingInp Binary address used as blocking input.
  • Page 232 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions There are often several stages of frequency protection using several single-stage relays. Settings: Frequency Frequency Delay Delay Undervoltage blocking BlockVoltage Under or over frequency MaxMin Frequency protection is used either to protect synchronous...
  • Page 233 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 2. Load-shedding 1st. stage 2nd. stage 3rd. stage 4th. stage 5th. stage Alarm Load-shed. Alarm Load-shed. Load-shed. Frequency (Hz) 49.8 49.0 48.7 48.8 47.5 Delay (s) BlockVoltage MaxMin Table 3.5.18.2 Typical settings for alarm and tripping stages...
  • Page 234 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-196...
  • Page 235: Rate-Of-Change Of Frequency Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.19. Rate-of-change of frequency protection (df/dt) A. Application Static, dynamic and adaptive load shedding in power utility · and industrial distribution systems Generator protection. · B. Features one phase voltage as input variable ·...
  • Page 236 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Rate-of-change frequency settings – df/dt Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step Select ParSet4..1 Trip 00000000 df/dt Hz/s -1.0 -10.0 +10.0 Frequency 48.00 00.00 65.00 0.01 BlockVoltage Delay 00.10...
  • Page 237 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Frequency Setting of the absolute frequency enabling criterion. Operation for overfrequency or underfrequency is determined by the absolute frequency setting: Underfrequency for frequency settings < f · Overfrequency for frequency settings > f ·...
  • Page 238 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Several rate-of-change of frequency stages are often needed and the additional stages are achieved by configuring the func- tion as many times as is necessary. Settings: Rate-of-change of frequency...
  • Page 239: Overfluxing

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.20. Overfluxing (Overexcitat) A. Application Protection of generators and power transformers against ex- cessive flux. B. Features · evaluation of the voltage/frequency ratio · single-phase measurement · definite time delay · determination of frequency from the complex voltage vector ·...
  • Page 240 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Overfluxing function settings - Overexcitat Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Delay 01.00 0.10 60.00 0.01 VoltageInp CT/VT-Addr 0 V/f-Setting UN/fN 01.20 0.20...
  • Page 241 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd BlockInp Binary address used as blocking input. - Not blocked - Blocked - all binary inputs (or outputs of a protection function). Trip Output for signalling tripping. Start Output for signalling pick-up.
  • Page 242 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Magnetic flux V/f-Setting Delay Delay Over/underfluxing MaxMin The overfluxing function is primarily intended to protect the iron cores of power transformers. Tripping by the function is delayed to avoid false operation during system transients such as load shedding.
  • Page 243: Inverse Time Overfluxing

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.21. Inverse time overfluxing (U/f-Inv) A. Application Protection of generators and power transformers against ex- cessive flux, especially in heavily loaded non-laminated metal parts, and the associated excessive heating of the unit.
  • Page 244 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Inverse time overfluxing function settings - U/f-Inv Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 VoltageInp CT/VT-Addr 0 V/f-Setting UB/fN 01.10 1.05 1.20 0.01 VB-Setting 01.00...
  • Page 245 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd V/f-Setting Voltage/frequency ratio setting referred to UB / f VB-Setting Reference (base) voltage for compensating a difference be- tween the v.t. rating and the rating of the generator or trans- former.
  • Page 246 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Magnetic flux for enabling char. V/f-Setting Reference value VB-Setting Minimum operating time t-min Maximum operating time t-max 10 values defining the inverse t [V/f = 1.05] ... t [V/f = 1.50]...
  • Page 247 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd [VB/fN] Permissible short-time overfluxing Approximation according to table V/f-Setting .3 .4 6 7 8 9 t-min Time in minutes t-max HEST 935 024 C Fig. 3.5.21.1 Example of an overfluxing curve Applications for Power Transformers (IEEE C37.91-1985)
  • Page 248 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Typical settings: V/f-Setting 1.1 VB/f VB-Setting according to protected unit t-min 0.2 min t-max 60 min t [V/f = 1.05...1.50] according to protected unit t-Reset according to protected unit Refer to Fig.
  • Page 249: Balanced Voltage

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.22. Balanced voltage (Voltage-Bal) A. Application Monitoring/comparison of two groups of single or three-phase voltage inputs to detect voltage measurement errors. B. Features comparison of the amplitudes of two groups of voltage inputs ·...
  • Page 250 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Balanced voltage function settings - Voltage-Bal Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (selectable) Trip 00000000 V-Unbalance UN 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.05 Delay 0.04 0.00 1.00 0.01...
  • Page 251 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd NrOfPhases defines whether single or three-phase measurement. VoltInpLine1 defines the 1st. analogue voltage input channel U (line 1). In the case of three-phase measurement, the first channel (R phase) of the group of three selected must be specified.
  • Page 252 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F R phase voltage amplitude of 1 x U Operates Line 1 voltage channel 1 (line 1) < U ) Restrains R phase voltage amplitude of voltage channel 2 (line 2) Operates...
  • Page 253 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd E. Setting instructions Settings: Max. voltage difference V-Unbalance Delay Delay Reset delay t-Reset The balanced voltage function is intended mainly for detecting voltage measurement errors by other devices. It compares the voltages (amplitudes) of two generally identical voltage sources connected to the same busbar phase-by-phase.
  • Page 254 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Notes: Only the voltages of similar sources that have coincident am- · plitudes and phase-angles and are connected to the same busbar should be compared. Wherever possible the voltages should also be processed by neighbouring sampling devices and the same analogue input unit.
  • Page 255 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd The protection monitors the voltages of the two v.t’s 1 and 2: In the event of a fault (in this example an open-circuit lead in the circuit of v.t. 1), the protection function detects an unbalance and after the set delay time generates the tripping signals ‘Trip’...
  • Page 256 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-218...
  • Page 257: Overtemperature Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.23. Overtemperature protection (Overtemp.) A. Application Overtemperature protection with accurate thermal image of the protected unit. B. Features 1st. order thermal model · alarm and tripping stages · adjustable initial temperature ·...
  • Page 258 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Overtemperature protection settings - Overtemp. Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Theta-Begin Theta-Warn Theta-Trip NrOfPhases CurrentInp CT/VT-Addr IB-Setting 1.00 0.50 2.50 0.01...
  • Page 259 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd IB-Setting Reference current: Normal operating current of the protected unit referred to the rated current of the protection. BlockInp I/P for blocking the function - not blocked - blocked - all binary I/P’s (or O/P’s of protection functions).
  • Page 260 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Initial temperature rise Theta-Begin Temperature rise for alarm Theta-Warn Temperature rise for tripping Theta-Trip No. of phase currents measured NrOfPhases Reference current IB-Setting Thermal time constant TimeConstant The overtemperature function guards against inadmissible tem- perature rise caused by overcurrents.
  • Page 261 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd where : rated current of the protected unit : rated primary and secondary c.t. currents. The current referred to the rated current I of the protection is: ´ The steady-state temperature rise becomes: æ...
  • Page 262 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The temperature rise measured by the protection at a rated current of I 8000 æ ö ´ ÷ ´ 100% ç è ø 10000 The settings for overtemperatures of 5% and 10% respectively...
  • Page 263 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd = 100°C 60°C = 90°C 50°C i = i = 10 min t = 120 min = ¥ [°C] = ¥ Öl t [min] HEST 905 035 C Fig. 3.5.23.1 Temperature rise of a transformer winding...
  • Page 264 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F J = 126.4°C Winding temperature Thermal image temperature J [°C] D J [%] Overload i = 1.2 Temperature rise at rated - DJ t = 10 min = 10°C n oil current = 50°C...
  • Page 265: Stator Ground Fault

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.24. Stator ground fault (Stator-EFP) A. Application Ground fault protection function for detecting ground faults close to the star-point of a generator. The scheme is based on the principle of biasing the potential of the generator star-point by injecting a coded low-frequency signal.
  • Page 266 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F III. Binary outputs: · alarm stage pick-up · alarm · trip stage pick-up · trip · 2nd. parallel star-point · MTR adjustment active · REs adjustment active · injection open-circuit internally ·...
  • Page 267 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd REs": When the input ‘AdjREsInp’ is enabled, the error code 123.0 is displayed initially until the resistance has been calculated. It can take up to 10 s before the value measured for REs is displayed.
  • Page 268 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Stator ground fault settings - Stator-EFP Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 000000 Alarm-Delay 0.20 60.00 0.01 Trip-Delay 0.20 60.00 0.01 RFsAlarmVal 10.0 20.0...
  • Page 269 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Explanation of parameters: ParSet 4..1 Parameter for determining in which set of parameters a par- ticular function is active (see Section 5.11.). Trip defines the tripping channel activated by the tripping output of the function (tripping logic).
  • Page 270 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 2.StarptInp Binary address used as status input. It determines whether the second star-point is connected in parallel to the first. (F ® FALSE, T ® TRUE, binary input or output of a protec- tion function).
  • Page 271 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 2.Starpt Output for signalling a second star-point in parallel. (signal address) MTR-Adjust Output for signalling the binary status of ‘AdjMTRInp'. (signal address) REs-Adjust Output for signalling the binary status of ‘AdjREsInp'.
  • Page 272 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions The value of ‘RF-Setting’ for alarm must always be higher than that of ‘RF-Setting’ for tripping. Both alarm and tripping stages have their own timers. Typical delays used for the 100 % ground fault protection are in the range of seconds.
  • Page 273 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Determination of ‘MTR’: · Ground the star-point (Rf = 0 W ). · Apply a logical ‘1’ to the binary input ‘AdjMTRInp’. · Open the HMC menu ‘Display function measurements’ and note the value for ‘MTR’. Return to the ‘Editor’ menu, select the function ‘Stator-EFP’...
  • Page 274 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Important note: The tripping and alarm outputs are disabled as long as one of the two binary Inputs ‘AdjMTRInp’ or ‘AdjREsInp’ is enabled, i.e. the protection will not trip if the stator circuit is grounded.
  • Page 275 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Design example: = 8 kV £ Assumed: I Emax Determination of the grounding resistors: 8 kV ³ ³ Condition 1: R ´ ³ Condition 2: R Assumed: R = 150 ³...
  • Page 276 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Giving due account to the available power, typical resistance = 1000 W and R = 150 W . values for most applications are R Both R and R must be able to conduct the maximum star- point current for 10 s.
  • Page 277 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd REs and MTR in the case of secondary injection at the star- point An injection transformer block Type REX 011-1 is needed for this circuit. The bias voltage can also be injected across part of the grounding resistor connected to the secondary of a grounding v.t.
  • Page 278 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F æ ö ´ ÷ ³ ç 0.7 k è ø 110 V 110 V ´ ´ MTR MTR' The injection voltage Uis depends on the value of the parallel resistor R' and can be either 0.85 V, 1.7 V or 3.4 V.
  • Page 279 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Design example: 18 kV 14.4 kV 240 V Assumed: I £ 6.6 A Emax Determination of the grounding resistors: 18 kV æ ö ³ ´ ÷ = Condition 1: R' 440 m ç...
  • Page 280 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Calculation of the settings REs and MTR: ´ 400 m 1.44 k 110 V ´ = 112 1.7 V for an injection voltage of Uis = 1.7 V. Installations with a second star-point in the zone of...
  • Page 281 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd REs and MTR in the case of secondary injection at the generator terminals An injection transformer block Type REX 011-2 is needed for this circuit. The bias voltage can also be injected across part of the grounding resistor connected to the broken-delta secondaries of a grounding v.t’s at the generator terminals...
  • Page 282 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F æ ö ´ ÷ ³ ç 0.7 k ´ è ø 110 V 110 V ´ ´ MTR MTR' The injection voltage Uis depends on the value of the parallel resistor R' and can be either 6.4 V, 12.8 V or 25.6 V.
  • Page 283 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd ³ ´ Condition 3: R' 4.5 1 æ ö 600 V ç ÷ ´ ç ÷ Condition 4: R' ³ ´ 12 kV ç ÷ ç ÷ è ø .0 W In order to fulfil conditions 1, 3 and 4: R' Determining the v.t.:...
  • Page 284 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Generator Voltage transformer Injection voltage Fig. 3.5.24.1 Stator ground fault protection with primary injection 3-246...
  • Page 285 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Generator Voltage transformer N'12 N'11 R'Es R'Ps Grounding transformator Injection voltage Fig. 3.5.24.2 Stator ground fault protection with secondary injection at the generator star-point Voltage transformer R'Es N'12 N'11 R'Ps Grounding...
  • Page 286 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F REs-2.Starpt Generator Switch position to binary input Voltage transformer Injection voltage Fig. 3.5.24.4 Stator ground fault protection for installations with two star-points 3-248...
  • Page 287: Rotor Ground Fault Protection By Injection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.25. Rotor ground fault protection by injection (Rotor-EFP) A. Application For the detection of ground faults on the rotor windings of gen- erators. Because of its low sensitivity to spurious signals, this scheme can be used for all kinds of excitation systems.
  • Page 288 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Explanation of measurements: Rfr: Ground fault resistances between 0 and 29.8 k W can be de- termined and displayed. A display of 29.9 k W or 30 k W indi- cates a ground fault resistance >29.8 k W . A value of 29.9 k W or 30 k W is displayed when there is no ground fault.
  • Page 289 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Normal operation: Neither of the two inputs ‘AdjCoupCInp’ and ‘AdjRErInp’ is enabled and injection is taking place. Note: Only one of the binary inputs may be enabled at any one time, otherwise an error code is generated for the measurements Rf, C and REr (see table below).
  • Page 290 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Rotor ground fault settings - Rotor-EFP Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Alarm-Delay 0.50 0.20 60.00 0.01 Trip-Delay 0.50 0.20 60.00 0.01 RFrAlarmVal 10.0...
  • Page 291 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Explanation of parameters: ParSet 4..1 Parameter for determining in which set of parameters a par- ticular function is active (see Section 5.11.). Trip defines the tripping channel activated by the tripping output of the function (tripping logic).
  • Page 292 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F AdjRErInp switches the protection function to the REr determination mode. (F ® FALSE, T ® TRUE, binary input or output of a protec- tion function). AdjCoupCInp switches the protection function to the C determination mode.
  • Page 293 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd E. Setting instructions The value of ‘RF -Setting’ for alarm must always be higher than that of ‘RF -Setting’ for tripping. Both alarm and tripping stages have their own timers. Typical delays used for the rotor ground fault protection are in the range of seconds.
  • Page 294 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F · Open the HMC menu ‘Editor’ and the sub-menu ‘Present prot funcs’, and enter and save the value of the simulated ground fault for ‘RFr-Adjust’ and the nominal value for REr.
  • Page 295 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Application examples: = 1 W ´ = 4 ms Rotor C = C1 + C2 Injection voltage Fig. 3.5.25.1 Injection at one pole of the rotor winding 3-257...
  • Page 296 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Rotor C = C1 + C2 Injection voltage Fig. 3.5.25.2 Injection at both poles of the rotor winding 3-258...
  • Page 297: Pole Slipping

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.26. Pole slipping (Pole-Slip) A. Application The pole slipping function detects the condition of a generator that is completely out-of-step with the power system. B. Features detection of slip frequencies in relation to the power system ·...
  • Page 298 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Pole slip settings - Pole-Slip Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip1 00000000 UN / IN 0,00 0,000 5,000 0,001 UN / IN 0,00...
  • Page 299 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Trip1 defines the tripping channel activated by the tripping output of stage 1 of the function (tripping logic). Forwards impedance . ZA marks the end of zone 2 and is also used for determining phase-angle.
  • Page 300 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Number of slips for zone 1, i.e. number of slips before ‘Trip1’ is issued and signalled. Number of slips for zone 2, i.e. number of slips before ‘Trip2’ is signalled. t-Reset The reset time ‘t-Reset’...
  • Page 301 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Zone2 First slip between ZC and ZA. Trip1 Tripping and signalling when the counter for zone 1 reaches the value n1. Trip2 Signalling when the counter for zone 2 reaches the value n2.
  • Page 302 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Detecting rotor slip and shift Rotor shift is detected by monitoring the voltage U·cos j , i.e. the component of the voltage in phase with the current. If the generator is faster than the power system, the rotor movement in the impedance and voltage diagram is from right to left and generating is signalled.
  • Page 303 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Every time pole slipping is detected, the impedance of the point where the slip line is crossed and the instantaneous slip fre- quency are displayed as measurements. Further slips are only detected, if they are in the same direction...
  • Page 304 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.26.1 Locus of the impedance measured at the gen- erator terminals during pole slipping in relation to the power system A ' : transient reactance of the generator : short-circuit reactance of the step-up transformer...
  • Page 305 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd F. Setting instructions Settings: Current and voltage inputs A three-phase group must be used for the current input. The following can be set for the voltage input: · single-phase input using U ·...
  • Page 306 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Fig. 3.5.26.2 Determining the settings for Z , and Phi according to X ', X and Z Setting: WarnAngle The rotor angle is given by the triangle bounded by the instanta-...
  • Page 307 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 3.5.26.3 Example of the operation for n1 = 1, WarnAngle = 53° and TripAngle = 96° 3-269...
  • Page 308 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Setting: TripAngle Phi is evaluated in relation to ‘TripAngle’ when one of the zones has reached its number of slips, i.e. n ³ n1 or n2. For a setting of ‘TripAngle’ = 180°, the tripping command ‘Trip1’...
  • Page 309: Inverse Definite Minimum Time Earth Fault Overcurrent Function

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.27. Inverse definite minimum time earth fault overcurrent function (I0-Invers) A. Application Overcurrent function with IDMT characteristic. A typical applica- tion is as back-up for the E/F protection function, in which case it...
  • Page 310 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. IDMT function settings - I0-Invers Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 c-Setting 1.00 (Select) k1-Setting 013.5 0.01 200.0 0.01 I-Start 1.10 1.00 4.00...
  • Page 311 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd NrOfPhases Number of phases evaluated for measurement: 1 : neutral current direct from an c.t. input 3 : neutral current derived internally from the three phases. CurrentInp defines the c.t. input channel. All the current channels are available for selection.
  • Page 312 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Protection function enable ‘I-Start’ The IDMT function starts to run when the current applied to the function exceeds the setting ‘I-Start’. ‘I-Start’ is normally set to 1.1 I Choice of tripping characteristic ‘c’...
  • Page 313 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Time multiplier ‘k1-Setting’ Discriminative operation of the relays along a line is achieved by time-grading. Assuming all the relays to be set to the same IB, this involves setting the time multiplier in equal steps (grading time), increasing from the load towards the source.
  • Page 314 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Interconnections between IDMT and directional E/F func- tions The IDMT protection is non-directional. Directional operation can, however, be achieved by linking the directional signal ( ‘MeasFwd’, i.e. fault in forwards direction) from the E/F protection to the blocking I/P of the IDMT function.
  • Page 315: Breaker Failure Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.5.28. Breaker failure protection (BreakerFailure) A. Application · Redundant tripping schemes (RED · Repeated tripping attempts (BFP · Backup tripping (BFP) · End fault protection (EFP · Unconditional tripping (UT · External trip initiation.
  • Page 316 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F III. Binary outputs · 23305 Trip t1 · 23315 Trip t1 L1 · 23320 Trip t1 L2 · 23325 Trip t1 L3 · 23310 Trip t2 · 23340 Remote trip · 23345 Red. Trip L1 ·...
  • Page 317 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd D. Breaker failure protection settings – BreakerFailure Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step CB commands TRIP t1 B00000000 TRIP t1 L1 B00000000 TRIP t1 L2 B00000000 TRIP t1 L3...
  • Page 318 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step Start L1 BinaryAddr F Start L2 BinaryAddr F Start L3 BinaryAddr F Start L1L2L3 BinaryAddr F External Start BinaryAddr F CB Off BinaryAddr F CB On...
  • Page 319 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd TRIP t1 L1, L2 or L3 defines the tripping channel activated by the function’s trip- ping outputs TRIP t1 L1, L2 or L3 (matrix tripping logic). This output is activated for a phase segregated ‘Retrip’.
  • Page 320 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F t Drop BuTrip Reset delay for backup tripping attempt. t Puls RemTrip Transfer tripping impulse width. t1 active defines whether timer t1 is enabled or disabled. ‘on’ Timer t1 enabled ‘off’...
  • Page 321 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Block BFP Input for blocking the function. not blocked blocked all binary inputs (or outputs of protection functions). Start L1, L2 or L3 BFP or RED Start in phase L1, L2 or L3...
  • Page 322 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Ext Trip t2 Input for signals from the other BFP units in the station. No external trip after t2 External trip after t2 all binary inputs (or outputs of protection functions).
  • Page 323 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Retrip t1 signals a repeat trip after t1. This signal is generated when the BFP timer t1 in one of the phases has timed out. Uncon Trip t1 signals an unconditional trip after t1. This signal is generated when the UT timer t1 has timed out.
  • Page 324 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions Settings: Pick-up current setting: I Setting Tripping delay: Delay t1 Delay t2 Delay tEFP Rest delay: t Drop Retrip t Drop BuTrip Impulse: t Puls RemTrip Enabled signals:...
  • Page 325 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Tripping delays t1 and t2 The tripping delay settings enable the BFP to be adapted to its particular operating environment (e.g. circuit-breaker character- istics etc.). Fig. 3.5.28.1 shows a typical timing diagram for clearing a fault.
  • Page 326 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F After a further reset delay t plus a safety margin t Reset Margin the BFP either detects that the fault current has been inter- rupted and the protection function resets, or the fault cur- rent continues to flow and the BFP initiates backup tripping.
  • Page 327 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Tripping delay tEFP The setting for tEFP can be seen from Fig. 3.5.28.2 which shows a typical timing diagram for tripping a fault. tripping signal (1) open (3) tripping signal (4)
  • Page 328 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Reset time of the current detector t Reset The current detector reset time is determine by the power sys- tem configuration as follows: · Power system time constant up to 300 ms ·...
  • Page 329 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Impulse ‘t Puls RemTrip’ ‘t Puls RemTrip’ determines the width of the transfer tripping im- pulse for the following signals: 23340 Remote Trip 23375 EFP Rem Trip. Enabling and disabling the various features A number of the function’s features can be enabled and dis-...
  • Page 330 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-292...
  • Page 331: Control Functions

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6. Control functions 3.6.1. Control function (FUPLA) A. Application The control function is designed to perform data acquisition, monitoring, and control functions in MV and HV substations. The control logic of a switchgear bay can be configured for SF gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), for indoor and outdoor switch- gear and for single, double or multiple busbar stations.
  • Page 332 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F C. Inputs and outputs I. C.t./v.t. inputs: · Constants, measured protection variables, IBB inputs and sampled values II. Analogue outputs: · Measured variable outputs III. Binary inputs: · Blocking input, binary input for blocking FUPLA ·...
  • Page 333: Control Function Settings - Fupla

    The project name in the file ‘project1.bin’ is used automatically as the name of the FUPLA function, but the name can be changed later. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain ÚPreÚInsert Function------------¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ..³ ..
  • Page 334: General

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.6.1.1.1. General Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) RepetitRate high Cycl. time ho 1000 Blocking BinaryAddr F Explanation of parameters: ParSet 4..1 Parameter for determining in which set of parameters a par-...
  • Page 335: Timers

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.1.1.2. Timers EXTIN signals of the time factor type and signals belonging to the TMSEC group are displayed in this window. The signals can be connected to the following sources: · Measured variable constant...
  • Page 336: Measurement Inputs

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.6.1.1.5. Measurement inputs Measurement inputs can be connected to the following sources: · Measured variable constant, integer or percent range. · Protection function measured variable, the range for angles is ±180.00° and currents and voltages are transferred in the corresponding units.
  • Page 337: Loading Fupla

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.1.2. Loading FUPLA The FUPLA code has to be loaded again each time the FUPLA configuration is changed. After making internal FUPLA changes and copying the new versions of the files ‘project1.bin’ and ‘project.cfg’...
  • Page 338 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-300...
  • Page 339: Logic

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.2. Logic (Logic) A. Application Logical combination of binary input signals or of output signals from the protection functions, e.g. for · specific signals required by the application · supplementary protection functions.
  • Page 340 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Logic function settings - Logic Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Logic Mode (Select) BinOutput SignalAddr ER BlockInp BinaryAddr F BinInp1 (R1)
  • Page 341 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd BlockInp Input for blocking the function. - not used xx: - all binary inputs (or outputs of protection functions). The O/P is always at logical “0” when the blocking I/P is at logical “1”.
  • Page 342 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-304...
  • Page 343: Delay / Integrator

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.3. Delay / integrator (Delay) A. Application General purpose timer for · integration of pulsating binary signals to obtain a continuous signal, e.g. output of the loss-of-excitation function (out-of- step protection) or reverse power protection ·...
  • Page 344 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Delay/integrator function settings - Delay Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Trip-Delay 01.00 00.00 300.00 0.01 Reset-Delay 00.01 00.00 300.00 0.01 Integration...
  • Page 345 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd BinaryInp Timer input. xx: - all binary inputs (or outputs of protection functions). BlockInp Input for blocking the function. - enabled - disabled xx: - all binary inputs (or outputs of protection functions).
  • Page 346 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Start Impulse prolongation tripping) tripping) Tripping Start Impulse prolongation tripping) Tripping HEST 935 019 C Note: Tripping only takes place, if a start also occurs within the time t tripping time ("Trip-Delay") reset time ("Reset-Delay")
  • Page 347 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Start Setting Setting Integration tripping) tripping) Tripping Start Setting Setting Integration Tripping HEST 935 020 C integrated time for tripping reset time ("Reset-Delay") Setting "Trip-Delay" Fig. 3.6.3.2 Operation of the “Delay” function with integration...
  • Page 348 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-310...
  • Page 349: Contact Bounce Filter

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.4. Contact bounce filter (Debounce) A. Application Suppresses the contact bounce phenomena of binary signals. This function is only used for the signals of binary input modules. B. Features · Adjustable maximum bounce time ·...
  • Page 350 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Contact bounce filter settings - Debounce Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step BinInp 1 BinaryAddr F SupervisTime Setting 1 ms 1 ms 10000 ms 1 ms BinInp 2...
  • Page 351 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd E. Setting instructions The first edge of the input signal is prolonged by the time set for ‘SupervisTime’. Connect functions requiring filtered signals to the correct binary inputs to start with.
  • Page 352 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-314...
  • Page 353: Ldu Events

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.5. LDU events (LDUevents) A. Application Generates events that can be viewed on the local display unit (LDU) and provides facility for setting a user name. B. Features · binary input that can be set by ·...
  • Page 354 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. LDU event function settings – LDUevents Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 000000000 BlockInp BinaryAddr BinInput1 BinaryAddr BinInput2 BinaryAddr BinInput3 BinaryAddr BinInput 4...
  • Page 355 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd BinOutput1, BinOutput2, BinOutput3, BinOutput4 Signalling outputs 1 to 4: Every input acts directly on the cor- responding output. Whether an output is recorded as an event can be enabled or disabled. When it is enabled, it ap- pears on the local display.
  • Page 356 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-318...
  • Page 357: Counter

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.6.6. Counter (Counter) A. Application General counters, e.g. for counting the output impulses of the field failure or reverse · power protection functions prolongation of short input signals. · B. Features Input channel and blocking input can be set by ·...
  • Page 358 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Counter settings - Count Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 Count-Thresh Drop-Time 00.04 00.01 30.00 00.01 Reset delay 010.0 000.1 300.0 000.1...
  • Page 359 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd BlockInp defines the input for an external blocking signal. - function enabled - function disabled - all binary inputs (or outputs of protection functions). Trip Tripping signal. Start Pick-up signal. 3-321...
  • Page 360 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-322...
  • Page 361: Measurement Functions

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.7. Measurement functions 3.7.1. Measurement function (UIfPQ) A. Application Measurement of voltage, current, real and apparent power and frequency, e.g. for display on the monitor of the control unit or for transferring to a high level station control system for further processing.
  • Page 362 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Measurement function settings - UIfPQ Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet. 4..1 (Select) CurrentInp CT/VT-Addr 0 Angle degrees 0.000 -180.0 180.0 VoltageInp. CT/VT-Addr 0 PN-Setting UN*IN 1.000...
  • Page 363 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd ´ I Rated power corresponding to U This enables the amplitude of the measured power to be adjusted, for example, to equal the rated power factor of a generator. Voltage mode Definition of the method of voltage measurement and therefore also the calculation of power.
  • Page 364 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions The measurement function must be carefully set to obtain the best accuracy. The following must be observed: · C.t./v.t. input channel reference values The reference values for the voltage and current input channels must be set such that, when the rated values are applied to the inputs, 1.000 UN and 1.000 IN are measured...
  • Page 365 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Check the settings for “Angle” and “PN” using an accurate test set according to the following procedure: a) Inject purely active power at rated voltage and current. b) The active power measurement must be as close as possible to 1.000 or oscillate symmetrically to either side of it.
  • Page 366 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-328...
  • Page 367: Three-Phase Current Plausibility

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.7.2. Three-phase current plausibility (Check-I3ph) A. Application Checking the plausibility of the three-phase current inputs for · monitoring the symmetry of the three-phase system · detection of a residual current · supervision of the c.t. input channels.
  • Page 368 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Current plausibility function settings - Check-I3ph Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 I-Setting 0.20 0.05 1.00 0.05 Delay 10.0 60.0 CT-Compens 01.00 -2.00...
  • Page 369 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd CurrentInp Defines the current input channel. Any of the three-phase current I/P’s may be selected. The first channel (R phase) of a three-phase group is en- tered. SumInp Defines the neutral current input channel.
  • Page 370 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-332...
  • Page 371: Three-Phase Voltage Plausibility

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.7.3. Three-phase voltage plausibility (Check-U3ph) A. Application Checking the plausibility of the three-phase voltage inputs for detection of residual voltage · monitoring the asymmetry of the three-phase voltage system · due to the zero-sequence component supervision of the v.t.
  • Page 372 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Voltage plausibility function settings - Check-U3ph Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) Trip 00000000 V-Setting 0.20 0.05 1.20 Delay 10.0 60.0 VT-Compens 01.00 -2.00 +2.00...
  • Page 373 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd VoltageInp Defines the voltage input channel. Any of the three-phase voltage inputs may be selected. The first channel (R phase) of a three-phase group is en- tered. Not applicable with delta connected v.t’s.
  • Page 374 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-336...
  • Page 375: Disturbance Recorder

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.7.4. Disturbance recorder (Disturbance Rec) A. Application Recording current and voltage wave forms and the values of function variables before, during and after operation of a protec- tion function. B. Features records up to 9 c.t.
  • Page 376 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F D. Disturbance recorder function settings - Disturbance Rec Summary of parameters: Text Units Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) StationNr preEvent Event 3000 postEvent recMode (Select) TrigMode TrigOnStart (Select) StorageMode...
  • Page 377 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Explanation of parameters: ParSet 4..1 Parameter for determining in which set of parameters a par- ticular function is active (see Section 5.11.). Only the original function in each set may be active. The fol-...
  • Page 378 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F TrigByTrip: The disturbance recorder is triggered when a · protection function trips (general trip). Binary signals are not recorded. TrigByBin1: The disturbance recorder is triggered by the · binary I/P 1. Binary signals are not recorded.
  • Page 379 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd AnalogInp 1...AnalogInp 12 Defines the c.t. and v.t. inputs to be recorded. The setting is the number of the I/P. The numbers of the c.t. and v.t. inputs do not necessarily have to agree with the numbers of the c.t.
  • Page 380 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting instructions General: The disturbance recorder function may only be configured once for each set of parameters. The special “disturbance recorder” function serves to record cur- rent and voltage waveforms and measured function variables when a protection function picks up.
  • Page 381 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd The post-event circumstances are of less importance, especially in recording mode B, in which case simply the duration of re- cording is extended. The essential thing is that during post-event recording, a new trigger signal can initiate the recording of new events.
  • Page 382 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F The following table shows scaling examples for the most impor- tant measured function variables. Function Meas. variable Nominal value ‘MeasScale’ UIfPQ f (50Hz) 20000 UIfPQ 820698 UIfPQ 820698 SynchroCheck degrees (180 ° )
  • Page 383 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd Example: n = 10 a = 9 b = 2 (i.e. 9 to 16 signals) p = 20 ms ´ 65535 ´ ´ ´ It follows that for the given number of channels and power sys- tem frequency, the capacity is sufficient for 10 events of 540 ms duration each.
  • Page 384 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Example PLOT.TXT Hardware configuration: A/D config: Overcurrent: A1 (IN = 1A) Overvoltage: U1 (UN = 100V) ****************************************************** N: 001 S: ABB_Relays_Ltd /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO: /CO:...
  • Page 385 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd /TR: conversion ratio for WinEVE, REVAL /UN: unit for WinEVE, REVAL: text. Note: 'Unn:’ and ‘Inn:’ are needed by INTERFAC to indicate whether a channel is being used for voltage or current.
  • Page 386 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F Several files plotxxx.txt with different station numbers (xxx) can be combined to a single plot.txt. The file plot.txt must be at the same location as the disturbance recorder data for the REVAL evaluation program.
  • Page 387 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd · Select the menu item “Save station” in the “Parameter” menu. This procedure must be repeated for all the relays. The configu- ration file PLOT.TXT is no longer necessary and the error mes- sage concerning the missing station file does not appear.
  • Page 388 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3-350...
  • Page 389: Measurement Module

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd 3.7.5. Measurement module (MeasureModule) A. Application Measurement of 3 phase voltages, 3 phase currents, active and reactive power, power factor cos j (cos phi) and frequency, e.g. for display on an operating device or transmission to a station monitoring system.
  • Page 390 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F IV. Measurement values · Voltage URS (Unit UN) · Voltage UST (Unit UN) · Voltage UTR (Unit UN) · Voltage UR (Unit UN) · Voltage US (Unit UN) · Voltage UT (Unit UN) ·...
  • Page 391 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd D. Measurement module function settings (MeasureModule) Summary of parameters: Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet 4..1 (Select) VoltageInp CurrentInp CT/VT-Addr 1.000 0.200 2.500 0.001 UN*IN* Ö 3 AngleComp 0.000 -180...
  • Page 392 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F CurrentInp defines the current input channel. Only three-phase c.t’s can be set and the first channel (R phase) of the group of three selected must be specified. Current and voltage input signals must come from the same c.t./v.t.
  • Page 393 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd ScaleFact1 Factor for scaling E1 outputs in relation to pulse counter output: ´ ScaleFact1 = Pulse1 acc_interval acc_interval = Pulse1 ´ ScaleFact1. accumulate accumulate Cnt1New Output to indicate that new values are available at impulse counter 1 outputs and have been frozen.
  • Page 394 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F E. Setting Instructions To get the best performance from the measurement module, be sure to set it properly. The following notes should help to decide the correct settings: · Reference values for the analogue input channels The settings in this case should be chosen such that the functions measures 1.000 UN and 1.000 IN when rated...
  • Page 395: Impulse Counter Inputs

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd · Where only the measurement part of the function is in use, the binary impulse and reset inputs of both impulse counters must be disabled, i.e. “always FALSE”. 3.7.5.1. Impulse counter inputs The impulses counted are normally generated by a measuring or metering device (see Fig.
  • Page 396: Impulse Counter Operation

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F 3.7.5.2. Impulse counter operation Fig. 3.7.5.2 shows the principles of impulse counter operation. Block diagram for one impulse counter channel Scaling factor interval Impulse Intermediate acc_interval buffer Scaling counter acc_interval input...
  • Page 397: Interval Processing

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F ABB Switzerland Ltd When a reset command is applied to binary input “Reset1” or “Reset2”, measurement events with the values of E accumulate Pulse are created for the respective channel before its accumulate counters are reset.
  • Page 398 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. F · When the new impulse counter results are frozen at the end of the interval, the binary output “Cnt1New”, respectively “Cnt2New” is set to TRUE. It is reset after 30 s regardless of interval duration and can be used to initiate reading of a new set of frozen interval values.
  • Page 399 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd August 00 DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION AND APPLICATION 4.1. Summary.................. 4-3 4.2. Protection functions ..............4-4 4.2.1. High-impedance............... 4-4 4.2.1.1. General ..................4-4 4.2.1.2. Restricted E/F protection for a transformer ......4-5 4.2.1.2.1.
  • Page 400 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.5. Stator ground fault protection for generators in parallel ..4-31 4.2.5.1. Principle of operation ............. 4-31 4.2.5.2. Busbar ground faults.............. 4-33 4.2.5.3. Ground fault protection during start-up ........4-33 4.2.5.4.
  • Page 401 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION AND APPLICATION 4.1. Summary Both analogue and binary input signals pass through a signal conditioning stage before being processed by the CPU and logic processor. As described in Section 2.
  • Page 402: Protection Functions

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2. Protection functions 4.2.1. High-impedance 4.2.1.1. General In a high-impedance scheme, the measurement circuit repre- sents a high-impedance across a circulating current circuit. High- impedance protection is used for phase and possibly earth fault protection for generators, mo- ·...
  • Page 403: Restricted E/F Protection For A Transformer

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.1.2. Restricted E/F protection for a transformer 4.2.1.2.1. Basic requirements A restricted E/F scheme must be able to detect E/F’s in the protection zone · remain stable during both phase and earth through-faults.
  • Page 404 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B The influence of external phase faults on the circulating current circuit is limited, especially if the connections between the c.t. cores can be kept short. Phase faults are therefore neglected when designing a scheme for a solidly grounded system. They may not be neglected, however, where a system is impedance grounded.
  • Page 405 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Equations: = (R + 2 R ³ 2 DU I = 0.25 I (solidly grounded star-point) I = 0.10 I (impedance grounded star-point) ³ results from I 4.2.1.2.4. Example Determination of the stabilising resistor: C.t’s...
  • Page 406 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Settings for a solidly grounded system: I = 0.25 I = 0.25 A (The setting I = 0.1·I is usually chosen for a impedance grounded system.) Stabilising resistor ³ 0 25...
  • Page 407 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Stabilising resistor specification: 300 W ; 0.5 A Test voltage: 2 kV Non-linear resistor specification: E.g. Metrosil Type 600 A/S1. Shorting contacts: The circulating current circuit must be short-circuited within the thermal rating time of the two resistors, if an internal fault cannot be tripped in a shorter time.
  • Page 408 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Fig. 4.2 E/F on the HV system supplied by the generator and the HV system ” = x = 0.2 ; = 0.1 ; = 0.01 sys 0 4-10...
  • Page 409: Standstill Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Internal E/F Saturated c.t. External I > Shorting contact I > HEST 935 007 FL Fig. 4.3 Restricted E/F protection of a Y connected trans- former winding 4.2.2. Standstill protection 4.2.2.1.
  • Page 410: Standstill Protection Using An Overcurrent Function

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.2.2. Standstill protection using an overcurrent function The overcurrent function is enabled by an undervoltage function, if the period without voltage exceeds a given time. The standstill protection scheme comprises the following items: an overcurrent function “Current"...
  • Page 411: Rotor Ground Fault Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.3. Rotor ground fault protection 4.2.3.1. Application Ground faults on the rotor windings of synchronous generators and motors can be detected by the protection function “Voltage” in combination with an ancillary unit Type YWX111-11 or YWX111-21.
  • Page 412: Required Data

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.3.2.1. Required data No special data are required in order to determine the settings for the protection. Determining the settings by calculation is somewhat difficult and therefore they are determined by meas- urement.
  • Page 413: Installation And Wiring

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.3.4. Installation and wiring 4.2.3.4.1. Location and ambient conditions The ancillary unit Type YWX111-11/-21 must be mounted as close as possible to the REG 316*4 (same cubicle or panel) to minimise the probability of interference.
  • Page 414: Connection To Excitation Systems With Shaft-Mounted Diodes

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.3.4.4. Connection to excitation systems with shaft-mounted diodes Schemes for protecting excitation circuits with diodes mounted on the shaft of the generator (rotating diodes) must have a con- nection via a slip-ring to just one pole of the rotor circuit.
  • Page 415: Calibration Of The Ancillary Unit Type Ywx111-11/-21

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.3.5.2. Calibration of the ancillary unit Type YWX111-11/-21 The measuring bridge of which the YWX111-11/-21 is part must be balanced with the unit connected by appropriately selecting the values of the capacitors C Fig.
  • Page 416: Measuring The Voltage Values

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Solder in a capacitor or combination of capacitors with the · total value determined for C Theoretical value of C Circuit according to Fig. 4.8a Fig. 4.5): ´ Circuit according to Fig.
  • Page 417: Testing In Operation

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd The measurement can be carried out with the machine station- ary. Procedure: Interrupt the REG 316*4 tripping circuits. · = 5000 W , 2000 W or 0 W to the positive pole of Connect R ·...
  • Page 418 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Procedure: Test conditions: machine at rated speed with excitation and · on load, grounding test switch ES open. Interrupt the REG 316*4 tripping circuits. · Set the voltage on the REG 316*4 as measured according to ·...
  • Page 419: Maintenance

    4.2.3.7. Fault-finding Fault-finding is confined to testing the device according to Sec- tion 4.2.3.5. to determine whether it operates correctly. Faulty units should be returned to the nearest ABB agent or directly to ABB Switzerland Ltd., Baden, Switzerland. 4-21...
  • Page 420: Accessories And Spares

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.3.8. Accessories and spares When ordering accessories or spares, state the type and serial number of the unit for which they are intended. If a number of identical units is installed in a plant, keeping a spare unit on stock is recommended.
  • Page 421 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd a) Connection to the DC side of the rotor circuit b) Connection to the AC side of the rotor circuit Fig. 4.8 Wiring diagram of the REG 316*4 and the ancillary unit Type YWX111-11/-21 coupling capacitors;...
  • Page 422 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Fig. 4.9 Wiring diagram for a two-stage protection scheme 4-24...
  • Page 423 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 4.10 Internal operation and terminals of the YWX111- 11/-21 Fig. 4.11 Component side of the PCB in the YWX111-11/-21, (derived from HESG 437 807) 4-25...
  • Page 424: Application Of The Underreactance Protection Function

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.4. Application of the underreactance protection function 4.2.4.1. Introduction The underreactance protection function can be used for a num- ber of purposes. It is normally used, however, to detect out-of- step conditions for load angles d ³ 90°. It is similarly applicable to monitoring a maximum load angle, e.g.
  • Page 425 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd The reactance X is set either to the synchronous reactance X or a value which takes account of differing values of X and X The following general statement applies: = 0 in Fig.
  • Page 426 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Instable Stable Instable Stable Instable Fig. 4.12 Stability limit of a generator/transformer set and the characteristic of the 'Minreactance' protection func- tion 4-28...
  • Page 427 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Locus of the load angle d < 90° Fig. 4.13 4-29...
  • Page 428 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Fig. 4.14 Operating characteristic for different settings of ‘XB- Setting’ and a load angle d < 90° 4-30...
  • Page 429: Stator Ground Fault Protection For Generators In Parallel

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.5. Stator ground fault protection for generators in parallel This is a discriminative ground fault scheme for generators with ungrounded star-points. It covers 80 % of the winding and op- erates on the basis of a directional zero-sequence component in the various generator feeders.
  • Page 430 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Two timers ensure correct operation of the scheme: T1 prevents operation during transients, t1 = 0.1 s · T2 prevents “pumping” when the grounding resistor R · switched in and out of circuit, t2 = 1 s.
  • Page 431: Busbar Ground Faults

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.5.2. Busbar ground faults Should no ground fault be located on one of the generator feed- ers, it has to be on the busbars or possibly an outgoing feeder. In such a case, the voltage function operates and the alarm “Busbar ground fault”...
  • Page 432: Grounding Resistor R E

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B only a limited damping capacity. The output power of the v.t. in the example varies at a continuous current of 2 A between 577 and 831 VA. When the main priority is to prevent mal-operation, the resistor Rp is chosen according to the maximum continuous rating of the v.t’s which is usually in the range of 5 to 10 % of the permissible...
  • Page 433: Required Reg 316*4 Functions

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.5.9. Required REG 316*4 functions The following REG 316*4 functions are required for a discrimina- tive ground fault scheme: 1 100 V voltage input · 1 metering current input · 1 to 4 tripping channels ·...
  • Page 434 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Fig. 4.15 Discriminative ground fault and start-up schemes for a generator feeder 4-36...
  • Page 435 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 4.16 Operation of the ground fault protection for a fault a) on the busbar b) on a feeder 4-37...
  • Page 436 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B U> P> U> HEST 965039 FL Legend: Generator star-point v.t. Start-up scheme v.t. 3 neutral c.t’s for the generator ground fault current Power relay for the generator ground fault protection Grounding transformer...
  • Page 437: 100% Stator And Rotor Ground Fault Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.6. 100% stator and rotor ground fault protection Stator ground fault protection The ground fault protection of the entire stator winding comprises a 95 % scheme and a 100 % scheme (see Fig.
  • Page 438 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B Fig. 4.18 100% stator and rotor ground fault protection 4-40...
  • Page 439 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Rotor ground fault protection The rotor ground fault protection injects a voltage with an ampli- tude of 50 V and a frequency of 12.5 or 15 Hz to permanently bias the potential of the rotor circuit in relation to ground. The scheme signals a ground fault when the leakage resistance of the rotor circuit falls below the value set on the protection.
  • Page 440: Breaker Failure Protection

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.7. Breaker failure protection 4.2.7.1. Introduction This function provides backup protection to clear a fault after being enabled by the unit protection for the case that the circuit- breaker (CB) should fail. It has to operate as quickly and reliably as possible especially on EHV systems where stability is crucial.
  • Page 441: Three-Phase/ Single-Phase Mode

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd Current detectors Red Trip Lx Redundant logic Start Lx Trip t1 Lx Retrip logic Retrip t1 Remote Trip Remote logic Backup Trip t2 Back up logic EFP Bus Trip End Fault...
  • Page 442: Retrip

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B 4.2.7.4. ‘Retrip’ The unit protection issues a trip command and simultaneously starts individual phases or all three phases of the breaker fail function. A second attempt is made to trip the corresponding phase or phases after the first time step (t1), providing the current detec- tors have not reset.
  • Page 443: End Fault Trip

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd 4.2.7.8. ‘End Fault Trip’ While in the case of a fault between a circuit-breaker and a sin- gle set of c.t’s, the circuit-breaker may not fail, the affect on the power system and the action that has to be taken are the same as if the circuit-breaker had failed.
  • Page 445 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 OPERATION (HMI) 5.1. Summary.................. 5-5 5.2. Installation and starting the operator program......5-6 5.2.1. PC requirements ..............5-6 5.2.2. Installing the operator program ..........5-6 5.2.3. Starting and shutting down the operator program ....5-9 5.3.
  • Page 446 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.5.8.2. Saving in and loading from a file ..........5-63 5.6. Event handling and operation of the disturbance recorder .............. 5-64 5.7. Displaying variables ............... 5-69 5.7.1. Displaying AD(CT/VT) channels ..........5-69 5.7.2.
  • Page 447 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.12.7.2. SPAComm window .............. 5-101 5.12.8. SRIO settings............... 5-102 5.13. Local display unit ..............5-103 5.13.1. Summary................5-103 5.13.2. Limitations................5-103 5.13.3. General description.............. 5-103 5.13.3.1. Mechanical assembly and front view........5-103 5.13.3.2.
  • Page 448 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.14. SMS010 ................5-124 5.14.1. Installing SMS010 and ‘Reporting’ and ‘SM/RE.316*4’ for SMS010 ................5-124 5.14.2. SMS010 Editor..............5-125 5.14.2.1. Main menu ................5-125 5.14.3. Sub-menu ‘SMS010 editor’ ..........5-126 5.14.4.
  • Page 449 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd OPERATION (HMI) 5.1. Summary The user shell for the RE. 316*4 has been designed to be largely self-sufficient and requires a minimum of reference to the man- ual. This approach achieves a number of advantages: ·...
  • Page 450: Installation And Starting The Operator Program

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.2. Installation and starting the operator program 5.2.1. PC requirements The HMI for the RE. 316*4 runs in the protected mode. The minimum requirements for the PC are 16 MB of RAM, 12 MB free hard disc space and an operating system MS Windows 3.x,...
  • Page 451 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Installation on a hard disc under Windows 95 / NT 4.0: 1. Insert the first disc “Disk 1/4” into drive A. 2. Click on ‘Start’ on the task bar at the bottom of the screen.
  • Page 452 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E When the operator program is started, it searches for the con- figuration file ‘re*.cfg’ which contains the settings it needs. Example for a configuration file ‘re2.cfg’: ;program parameters: (* 13-Mar-1998 16:36 *) ;RETYP={REG216, REC216, RET316, REC316, REL316}...
  • Page 453: Starting And Shutting Down The Operator Program

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.2.3. Starting and shutting down the operator program To start the operator program click on the icon created during the installation procedure. The corresponding sequence can be seen from the flow chart below (Fig.
  • Page 454 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Note: If the system is required to operate on-line to exchange data between the PC and the RE. 316*4, the two must be connected by a serial data cable. The cable connects the serial port COM 1 or COM 2 on the PC to the optical connector on the front of the RE.
  • Page 455: Operation

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.3. Operation 5.3.1. General The HMI can be in one of four modes: · Menu: waiting for the user to select a menu item. · Operation: waiting for the user to enter data, e.g. parame- ter settings, confirmation of prompts, password etc.
  • Page 456: Using The Mouse

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.3.3. Using the mouse Menus can be opened and closed and menu items selected us- ing the mouse instead of the keyboard. The mouse and the mouse buttons are equivalent to the following keys: Arrow keys Movement of the mouse.
  • Page 457: Main Menu And Sub-Menus

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.4. Main menu and sub-menus The main menu gives the user the choice of performing one of the following operations: 1. Editor loads the editor and enables all the protection and system functions to be listed, changed and saved.
  • Page 458 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Editor Main menu Event handling Measurement values ENTER PASSWORD Test functions Diagnostics SMS010 Editor Documentation Fig. 5.2 Main and sub-menu structure (see displays a to i on the following pages) 5-14...
  • Page 459 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉMain MenuÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Editor º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Event Handling º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Measurement Values º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Test Functions º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Diagnostics º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº SMS010-Editor º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 460 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÉEvent HandlingÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Display current Events º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º List Event List º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Clear Event List º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 461 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Editor ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Event Handling ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Measurement Values ³°°°°°°°ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Test Functions ³°°°°°°°º ENTER PASSWORD º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Diagnostics ³°°°°°°°º>...
  • Page 462 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÉDiagnosticsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º List DiagInfo º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Get Hex Dump º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Clear Hex Dump º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 463 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Editor ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Event Handling ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Measurement Values ³°°°°°°°ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Test Functions ³°°°°°°°º REG2.SIG º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Diagnostics ³°°°°°°°º Start º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 464: Editor

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.5. Editor Edited data are stored in a separate buffer memory and nothing is changed in the protection until the save routine is executed. Thus a complete set of parameters can be created off-line with- out the PC being connected to the device.
  • Page 465: Present Prot. Funcs

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.5.1. Present prot. funcs. The settings and name of every active function can be changed or the function can be copied or deleted. The procedure is given in Fig. 5.3. Present prot. func.
  • Page 466 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉPresent Prot FuncsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º 1 [1000/00] Current-DT º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º 2 [1000/00] Voltage-DT º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 467: Changing The Settings Of A Function

    Function settings are changed using the “Edit function parame- ters” window. How this is done for the different kinds of parame- ters is explained in Sections 5.5.3. 5.5.4. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉEdit Function ParametersÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û Ûº ºÛ Ûº Func Nr 1 - Current-DT ºÛ...
  • Page 468 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚPresent Prot FuncsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÚRun Function OptionÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÉEdit Function CommentÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³ º>V> Max Voltage º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 469: Copying A Function

    < pK £ P4 where pO = parameter set number of the original function pK = parameter set number of the copied function. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉEdit Function ParametersÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û Ûº ºÛ Ûº Func Nr 7 - Current-DT ºÛ...
  • Page 470: Deleting A Function

    If the particular function is at the bottom of the list, it disappears altogether, otherwise its description is replaced by “Not used” to avoid having to renumber the functions. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³...
  • Page 471 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ Present Prot Funcs ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ Edit Hardware Functions ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ Edit System Parameters º...
  • Page 472: Adding A New Function

    2. those requesting selection from a list of alternatives, e.g. op- tions or channels Window used for both types of parameters: ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉEdit Function ParametersÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û Ûº ºÛ Ûº Func Nr 2 - Voltage-DT * V>...
  • Page 473: Entering Numerical Settings

    “Input/Selection” window. 5.5.3.1. Entering numerical settings The data input window appears on the right of the list of para- meters: ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û Û³ Func Nr 2 - Voltage-DT * V>...
  • Page 474: Selecting From A List Of Alternatives

    The “Option selection” window is used when a single choice has to be made from a list of alternatives. The selected option is indi- cated by a single chevron “>”. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³...
  • Page 475 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Keys: <­>, <¯>, <PgUp>, <PgDn> - Move the cursor in the selection window <Ins> - Selects a channel. Channel selection: The available alternatives in the “Channel selection” window are shown as rows of boxes, which apart from the channel number, also contain a field for up to 2 characters (see Fig.
  • Page 476: Explanation Of The Types Of Channels

    5.5.4.1. C.t./v.t. input channels The c.t. and v.t. input channels are assigned in the “A-D Input Channels” selection window: ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û Û³ Func Nr 2 - Voltage-DT * V>...
  • Page 477: Signalling Channels

    (SCS) and for interlocking purposes (ITL). The bleep sounds if an attempt is made to use more than two physical outputs. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³...
  • Page 478 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÚSelect Binary OutputÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ SiÚSelect IO-SlotÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Si³ ³ ³ Ev³ > ³ ³ Tr³ ÉLEDsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» ³ Si³ Usable IO-Slotº º ³ Ou³ ºÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄ¿º ³ Ou³ 1, 2 º³ 1³ 2³ 3³ 4³ 5³ 6³ 7³ 8³º...
  • Page 479 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd The boxes representing the signalling relays in the selection window are designated as follows: Top: 1...10 : Channel No. Bottom: u (used) : channel in use : selected channel. Any user comment is displayed in the lower part of the window for the field currently selected.
  • Page 480 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Caution: A function’s tripping command will normally only generate a general tripping alarm, if it is assigned to the tripping logic (matrix) and configured to be recorded as an event (ER).
  • Page 481 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÚSelect Binary OutputÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ SiÉSelect SCS-GroupÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» ³ Siº º ³ Evº > 13 º ³ Trº º ³ Siº Usable SCS-Group º ³ Ouº º ³ Ouº 1..24,1c..24c º...
  • Page 482 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÚSelect Binary OutputÄ¿ ³ ÉOutput to RBO'sÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» ³ SiÚSelect RBº º ³ Si³ ºÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄ¿º ³ Ev³ > 31 º³ 1³ 2³ 3³ 4³ 5³ 6³ 7³ 8³ 9³10³º ³ Tr³ º³...
  • Page 483: Tripping Channels

    Tripping channels The tripping signals of the various functions can be assigned to one or several tripping channels in order to achieve the required tripping logic: ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û Û³ Func Nr 2 - Voltage-DT * V>...
  • Page 484: Binary Channels

    SCS input, an RBI input (distributed input system) or an ITL input. The corresponding setting is made in the “Select binary input” window: ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û...
  • Page 485 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Always TRUE or Always FALSE The binary inputs of functions can be set permanently on (logical 1) or off (logical 0) by moving the selection bar to the corre- sponding line and pressing <Enter>.
  • Page 486 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E The plug-in unit and channel number of the selected binary input and a minus sign if it is inverted (e.g. -101) are indicated in the parameter value column of the “Edit function parameters” win- dow.
  • Page 487 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd The function number and signal name of the selected output and a minus sign if it is inverted (e.g. -f 1 TRIP) are indicated in the parameter value column of the “Edit function parameters” win- dow.
  • Page 488 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Top: 1...32 : Channel No. Bottom: X : selected channel (<Ins> key) : selected channel inverted (<-> key). The SCS assignment (e.g. -SCSI2104) is indicated in the pa- rameter value column of the “Edit function parameters” window.
  • Page 489 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Note: Special information is available at inputs 17, 18 and 19: Input 17: A “1” at this input indicates that the device is trans- ferring data (“Device connected”). Input 18: A “1” at this input indicates that the device is signal- ling a defect on line A (“Line A fault”).
  • Page 490 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Top: 1...49 : Channel No. Bottom: X : selected channel (<Ins> key) : selected channel inverted (<-> key). The ITL assignment (e.g. -ITL2225) is indicated in the parameter value column of the “Edit function parameters” window.
  • Page 491: Editing Hardware Functions

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.5.5. Editing hardware functions The hardware functions include all the hardware device settings. The menu structure can be seen from Fig. 5.24: Edit relay configuration Edit AD channels Edit hardware functions...
  • Page 492 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉEdit Hardware FunctionsÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º Edit Relay Configuration º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º Edit AD(CT/VT) Channels º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 493 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÉEdit Analog (CT/VT) ChannelsÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º Edit AD Channel Type º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 494 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÉEdit Trip OutputsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º Edit Latch º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 495 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÉAnalogue InputsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º Edit Input Type º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 496: Inserting A Channel Comment

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÉIBB Config.ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ º General IBB Parameters º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 497: Analog (Ct/Vt) Channels

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÚEdit Binary InputsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³ Edit Enable / Eventmask ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 498: Excluding (Masking) Binary Channels As Events

    ‘1’ to ‘8’ indicat- ing the masked channels and ‘0’ the non-masked channels (e.g. 12300670). The parameters that start with “R” concern the dis- tributed input system. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û...
  • Page 499: Tripping And Signalling Channel Latching

    Upon selecting the menu item “Edit double signals”, a menu ap- pears with a choice of either local inputs or distributed input system inputs (process bus inputs). ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 500 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÚEdit Binary InputsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³ ÚEdit Double IndicationÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³ ³...
  • Page 501 The status “1-1” is never suppressed even during the period of the runtime and appears in the event list immediately. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉEdit Function ParametersÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û Ûº...
  • Page 502: Editing System Functions

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Timer data: Min. setting: 0.0 s Max. setting: 60.0 s Increments: 0.1 s Default setting: 0.0 s (i.e. runtime disabled). 5.5.6. Editing system functions System functions include all the settings common to all func- tions.
  • Page 503 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉEdit System ParametersÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º Edit System IO º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º Edit System Name º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 504 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit System ParametersÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³°ÉEdit Function CommentÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ Edit System IO ³°º>Example º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ Edit System Name ³°ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 505: Listing Settings

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.5.7. Listing settings All the settings or groups of settings can be viewed on the screen, printed or saved in a file. The various possibilities can be seen from Fig. 5.32.
  • Page 506: Saving The Contents Of The Editor

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.5.8. Saving the contents of the editor Enter new parameter values <Return> List active functions <Return> Menu: Enter settings <Return> Save ? <Y>/<N> Save in file? <Y>/<N> Acknowledge settings Enter file...
  • Page 507: Downloading To The Device

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.5.8.1. Downloading to the device The contents of the editor is downloaded to the device by re- peatedly selecting the “RETURN” line in the editor window. The procedure can be seen from Fig.
  • Page 508: Event Handling And Operation Of The Disturbance Recorder

    Reset latching Disturbance recorder Fig. 5.34 Event handling (see displays a to g on the following pages) ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÉEvent HandlingÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Display current Events º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º List Event List º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 509 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd In both cases, an invalid time stamp is indicated by a red ‘T’ between the date and the time. An invalid time stamp results from the failure of the synchronisation signal on the interbay bus.
  • Page 510 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û Ûº 33 1998-03-27 13:28;48.991 1 Current-DT Trip OFFºÛ Ûº 34 1998-03-27 13:28;48.991 1 Current-DT Start OFFºÛ Ûº 35 1998-03-27 13:28;48.991 GenStart OFFºÛ Ûº...
  • Page 511 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Deleting events Providing a valid password is entered, the event list can be de- leted as follows. ÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ÚEvent HandlingÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ Display current Events ³...
  • Page 512 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Disturbance recorder Disturbance Recorder List Records Transfer Records (12 Bit) Delete Records Reset Recorder RETURN Events e.g. Number of Records = 0 Event 1 time 92.02.06 17:00:05 Event 2 time 92.02.06 18:10:20...
  • Page 513: Displaying Variables

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.7. Displaying variables ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMaiÉMeasurement ValuesÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Edº Display AD(CT/VT) Channels º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Evº Display Function Measurements º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Meº Display Binary Inputs º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 514: Displaying Load Values

    · auto-reclosure · remote binary · FUPLA · VDEW6 · defluttering · logic · disturbance recorder. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚMeasurement ValuesÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚDisplay Function MeasurementsÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³...
  • Page 515: Displaying Binary Inputs, Signalling Relays, Led's Or Tripping Relays

    The inputs or outputs are displayed upon entering the number of the corresponding local or distributed input/output plug-in unit. Active inputs and outputs are indicated by an “X”. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚMeasurement ValuesÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 516: Displaying Itl Inputs And Outputs

    ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° °°³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° °°ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° Fig. 5.40 Selecting the ITL data group ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚMeasÉInput from ITL-DataÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°Û Û³ ³ º º°°Û Û³ ³ DisºÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄÚÄÄ¿º°°Û Û³ ³ Disº³ 1³ 2³ 3³ 4³ 5³ 6³ 7³ 8³ 9³10³11³12³13³14³15³16³17³18³19³20³21³22³º°°Û...
  • Page 517: Displaying Scs Outputs

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚMeasurement ValuesÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ Display AD Channels ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ Display Function Measurements ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ Display Binary Inputs ³°°°°°°°°ÉOutput to ITLÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°Û...
  • Page 518: Displaying Fupla Signals

    FUPLA signals can also be displayed. For this purpose, the FU- PLA file with the extension “xx.BIN ” must be available in a format that the HMI program can read. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚMeasurement ValuesÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 519: Diagnostics

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.8. Diagnostics The diagnostics menu includes the following: · “Display diagnostic data” The results of the self-monitoring function for the entire de- vice, the main processor, the analogue input unit 316EA62 (where fitted) and the analogue inputs on the main processor unit are displayed.
  • Page 520: Test Functions

    The procedure for using the test functions can be seen from the following figures. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÉTest FunctionsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º...
  • Page 521 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 1. Testing the protection functions: A protection function is selected for testing (using <Ins>) from the list of “active functions”. The list contains all the active functions occurring in all the sets of parameters, including those which cannot be tested such as ·...
  • Page 522 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 2. Testing the tripping relays, signalling relays or LED’s: After entering the slot number, one or several tripping chan- nels may be selected for testing (by pressing <Ins>). Upon executing the command, the corresponding tripping relays, signalling relays and LED’s of the channels concerned are...
  • Page 523 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ÚTest FunctionsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³ ÚSet TestdataÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ Set Protection Testdata ³ ³ ³ ³ Set Trip Relays ³ ³ ³ ³ Set Signal Relays ³...
  • Page 524 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° ³ ÚTest FunctionsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° ³ ³ ÚSet Test DataÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° ³ ³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° ³ ³ ³ Set ProtectionÉSet Test DataÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» ³ ³ ³ Set Trip RelayºÚÄÄÚÄÄ¿ º ³ ³ ³ Set Signal Relº³ 1³ 2³...
  • Page 525 Menu item “Parset switching” enables the parameter set to be selected and activated after entering the valid password. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚTest FunctionsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 526 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ Editor ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°ÚBWA_LockedÄÄÄ¿°°°°Û Û³ Event Handling ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°ÚTest FunctionsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ Measurement Values ³°°°°°°°ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°³ ³Û Û³ Test Functions ³°°°°°°°º> 86 º°°°°°°°°°°°°°³ Set Testdata ³Û...
  • Page 527: Documentation

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.10. Documentation This menu item provides facility for generating various files re- quired when engineering an SCS system. The files generated are as follows: recxx.evt List of all the possible events with provision for de- fining whether an event should be recorded as such (masking).
  • Page 528: Operation With Several Sets Of Parameters

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.11. Operation with several sets of parameters The units of the RE. 316*4 series permit up to four independent sets of relay settings or protection configurations to be defined. Only one of these sets of parameters can be active at any one time when the protection is in operation.
  • Page 529: Creating Sets Of Parameters

    Assigning a protection function to a set of parameters All protection functions have a parameter “ParSet4..1”. The cor- responding setting determines in which set of parameters the function is effective. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û...
  • Page 530: Copying A Protection Function With Its Settings

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.11.2.2. Copying a protection function with its settings A protection function can be copied together with its settings from one set of parameters to another, if its settings in the sec- ond set of parameters remain mostly the same.
  • Page 531: Displaying A Function With Its Settings

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.11.2.3. Displaying a function with its settings ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉPresent Prot FuncsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º 1 [1000/00] Current-DT º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 532 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.12. Remote HMI 5.12.1. Summary The firmware provides facility for controlling RE.316*4 devices grouped according to stations. All the HMI functions are avail- able. User access via the remote HMI to such functions as ‘Load setfile’, ‘Test function’, ‘Time synchronisation’...
  • Page 533: Remote Hmi Shell

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd The modem must be set to answer automatically when it re- ceives a call. Initialisation string for the remote modem: Fixed DTE rate: &B1 DTE async speed: 9600 Baud DTR ignored: &D0...
  • Page 534 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Fig. 5.62 Configuring a new station Enter the station new in the dialogue (max. 8 characters) and click on OK. Fig. 5.63 Entering the name of the new station Then select the new station from the list that appears when the ‘Edit’...
  • Page 535 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd The next task is to edit the files ‘Station.cfg’ and ‘MMKShell.mnu’ in the configuration dialogue. The following parameters are set in ‘Station.cfg’: COMT : Communication parameters TC57 = communication via interface at the front...
  • Page 536 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Windows 3.xx : ITEM “Text” COMMAND “Filename.pif”. The text entered in the first pair of inverted commas appears in the ‘HMI’ menu. Windows 3.xx uses *.pif files in which the char- acteristics of the DOS program are entered.
  • Page 537 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Entry in ‘MMKShell.mnu’ for Windows 95 and Windows NT: ITEM “Text” COMMAND “Path to MMK\PCGC91 CFGFILE=NAME.CFG LOGOOFF” The ‘NAME.CFG’ file is created after saving the ‘MMKShell.mnu’ file and can be edited in the dialogue ‘Edit NAME.CFG’ by se- lecting it from the ‘HMI’...
  • Page 538: Establishing The Connection To The Station

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.12.3.3. Establishing the connection to the station Select the desired station via ‘File’ and ‘Open station’. Fig. 5.68 Establishing the connection to the station Depending on the communication parameter that has been set, the HMI can be started either directly or, once the link has been established, via the modem.
  • Page 539: Configuring A Remote Hmi For Operation Via The Spa-Bus Interface

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd The following confirmation dialogue is displayed providing the connection is established within the timeout period set on the modem: Fig. 5.70 Confirming the connection After clicking on ‘OK’, the script window closes and the ‘HMI’...
  • Page 540: Remote Hmi Connected Via A Modem To The Electro-Optical Converter

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E RS232 ELECTRO/OPTO CONVERTER Units Units Units HEST953001 C Fig. 5.72 Remote HMI connected directly to an electro- optical converter 5.12.4.2. Remote HMI connected via a modem to the electro-optical converter COMT=MDM enables several devices to be controlled in an SPA-BUS loop via a modem.
  • Page 541: Configuring A Remote Hmi Connected To An Srio

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd RS 232 MODEM Phone line RS 232 ELECTRO/OPTO MODEM CONVERTER Units Units Units HEST953002 C Fig. 5.73 Remote HMI connected via a modem to the electro- optical converter 5.12.5. Configuring a remote HMI connected to an SRIO 5.12.5.1.
  • Page 542: Remote Hmi Connected Via A Modem To The Srio

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E RS232 Terminal A B B S tröm b erg S RIO 1000M SPA-ZCx Units Units Units HEST 953003 C Fig. 5.74 Remote HMI connected directly to the SRIO 5.12.5.2. Remote HMI connected via a modem to the SRIO COMT = RDM.
  • Page 543: Local Control Of A Device Via The Interface At The Front

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.12.6. Local control of a device via the interface at the front All the HMI menu items are available in this operating mode. It is also possible to read and change passwords and assign access rights.
  • Page 544: Hmi Start-Up

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Providing the selected device is ready, it replies by sending its device address and type. ÉSlave-ControlÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» º º º Master Request: >43RVX:8:XX º º Slave Response: <43D:REG316:1C º º º ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ...
  • Page 545: Spacomm Window

    SPA-BUS loop. Details of the SPA syntax are to be found in ‘SPA-BUS COMMUNI- CATION PROTOCOL V2.4’, 34 SPACOM 2EN1C. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ Û°°°°ÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û ÛÉSPACOMMÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°Û Ûº Master Request:>14RF º°Û...
  • Page 546 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.12.8. SRIO settings Refer to ‘Programming manual SRIO 1000M and 500M’ having the No. ‘34 SRIO 1000M 2 EN1 B’ for how to program the SRIO 500/1000M. SRIO 500/1000M must be configured as follows:...
  • Page 547: Local Display Unit

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13. Local display unit 5.13.1. Summary The local display unit (LDU), i.e. local human/machine interface (HMI), is a simpler alternative to the HMI running on a PC and forms an integral part of an RE.316*4. It provides service per- sonnel with facility for viewing statuses and events and reading measurements.
  • Page 548: Electrical Connections

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 1 green LED 2 yellow LED 3 red LED 4 LCD 5 CLEAR button 6 ENTER button 7 Arrow keys 8 Optical serial interface Fig. 5.80 Front view of the local display unit (LDU) 5.13.3.2.
  • Page 549: Ldu Keypad

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.3.5. LDU keypad The LDU keypad comprises six pushbuttons which are only ever pressed one at a time to perform the various control functions. Pressing a second button has no effect as long as the first button remains pressed.
  • Page 550: The Three Status Led's

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.13.4. The three status LED’s 5.13.4.1. General A RE.316*4 unit can be in different statuses, the most important of which are indicated by the three LED’s on the LDU. They have the colours green, yellow and red and each can be either off, flashing or continuously lit.
  • Page 551: No Active Protection Functions

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.4.3. No active protection functions If none of the protection functions is active (none programmed or all blocked), the initialisation procedure is completed and no er- rors were found, the device is not standing by. In this status, the green LED on the LDU flashes and the green LED in the row of LED’s at the top left of the device lights continuously.
  • Page 552: Fatal Device Error

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E trip has reset and only extinguish after they have been actively reset (see Section 5.13.8.6). green yellow Fig. 5.86 LED statuses for a general trip 5.13.4.7. Fatal device error All three LED’s flash when a serious error is detected that dis- ables the device.
  • Page 553: Configuration

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd the PC to the device during which time the entry menu is dis- played. No menus can be selected while text is being down- loaded from the PC to the RE.316*4.
  • Page 554: Entry Menu

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ENTRY MENU MAIN MENU MEASURANDS AD-Channels Nominal values Prim.Values Sec.Values Function Measurands 1st. Function n. Function Binary Signals Input Signals RBI Inputs ITL Inputs Signal Relays Trip Relays RBO Outputs ITL Outputs...
  • Page 555 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.7. Entry menu The entry menu is at the top of the menu structure. It is dis- played every time the system is started or after pressing the “C” button to exit a menu item and does not have a header, but sim- ply four lines of text.
  • Page 556: Measurands

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E “v” so that a different menu item is moved to line 2 and is under- scored. One of the menu items is always underscored, i.e. is al- ways selected. The function of a selected menu item is executed by pressing either button “E”...
  • Page 557 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.8.1.1. AD-Channels This menu provides facility for choosing between displaying rated, primary or secondary values. -CT/VT-Channels- Nominal values Prim.Values Sec.Values Fig. 5.92 AD-Channels The three submenus all list the c.t. and v.t. input signals avail- able for display.
  • Page 558 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E -AD-Channels- 0.77IN-120° á 10 51.11Hz 11 Ref.Channel 1 Fig. 5.94 C.t. and p.t. inputs and selection of reference chan- 5.13.8.1.2. Load values This menu lists all the configured functions. The name “Funct.
  • Page 559 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.8.1.3. Binary signals The binary signals menu lists all the different types of binary sig- nals that can be viewed. The name “Binary Signals” is in the header and the different types of binary signals on the three lines below.
  • Page 560 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E The module’s binary values The effective values, i.e. the statuses, of the inputs are dis- played. The designation “Slot 1 DB6.” is in the header and the values of the inputs are displayed on line 3. The buttons “E” and “>”...
  • Page 561 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Analogue inputs and outputs Since the selection and display of the analogue inputs and ana- logue outputs are very similar, the following example only illus- trates the selection and presentation for analogue inputs.
  • Page 562: User's Guide

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.13.8.2. Event list This menu item opens a list with the last 20 events together with the tripping values of the corresponding protection functions and also the special “LDU events” function. The name “Event List” is in the header and the latest event is displayed below it.
  • Page 563: Disturbance Recorder List

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.8.4. Disturbance recorder list The menu item ‘Disturbance recorder’ opens a list with the data stored in the disturbance recorder. Where there are several en- tries, they can all be viewed using the arrow keys “v” and “...
  • Page 564: Ibb Status Information

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E The status of the device is at the top of the list followed by the time when the software was downloaded, the time when settings were last changed and finally the statuses of an FUP programs that are loaded.
  • Page 565: Led Descriptions

    / ‘Edit signal outputs’ and then the menu item ‘Edit LED description. The procedure is the same as for the ex- isting menu item ‘Edit signal comment’. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 566: Reset Menu

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E The text entered is then downloaded to the RE.316*4 together with all the other data and can be viewed on the LDU. 5.13.8.6. RESET menu This menu item opens a submenu that enables the user to de- lete different kinds of obsolete information or execute a warm start.
  • Page 567: Automatic Display

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.13.9. Automatic display 5.13.9.1. General description In addition to the manual procedure for selecting information for display, there is an automatic display routine that cyclically pres- ents the available information. It runs whenever the PC is not connected and no buttons on the LDU are being pressed.
  • Page 568: Sms010

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.14. SMS010 5.14.1. Installing SMS010 and ‘Reporting’ and ‘SM/RE.316*4’ for SMS010 Installation sequence 1. Install SMS010. 2. Install ‘Reporting’ for SMS010. 3. Install ‘RE.316*4’ for SMS010. SMS010 must be installed before attempting to install ‘Reporting’...
  • Page 569: Sms010 Editor

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.14.2. SMS010 Editor 5.14.2.1. Main menu ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉMain MenuÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Editor º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Event Handling º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Measurement Values º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº Test Functions º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 570: Sub-Menu 'Sms010 Editor

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 5.14.3. Sub-menu ‘SMS010 editor’ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÉSMS010-EditorÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Edit EVENT.DSC º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Edit LOGGING.DSC º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º Create new DSC-Files º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 571: Descriptions Of The Various Menu Items

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.14.4. Descriptions of the various menu items 5.14.4.1. Menu item ‘Edit Event. Dsc’ for processing Event.DSC ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉSMS EditÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û ÛºRelay address = CHANNEL = 21 Page 19 of 28 ºÛ...
  • Page 572 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E The above settings can be changed using the space bar once they have been selected (Report/No. or Yes/No). None of the other settings can be changed. Refer to the Section ‘Reporting’ in the SMS010 manual for a detailed explanation of the settings.
  • Page 573: Menu Item 'Edit Logging. Dsc' For Processing Logging.dsc

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.14.4.2. Menu item ‘Edit Logging. Dsc’ for processing Logging.DSC ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÉLogging EditÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»Û Ûº Page 1 of ºÛ Ûº Code Addr Parameter description Show logging ºÛ...
  • Page 574: Menu Item 'Create New Dsc Files

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Keys: · Page Up Þ previous page. · Page Down Þ next page. · Arrow key ­ Þ one line up. · Arrow key ¯ Þ one line down. · Space bar Þ...
  • Page 575: Creating A Station After Installing Sms010

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 5.14.5. Creating a station after installing SMS010 When SMS is started for the first time, a message is displayed to the effect that the file ‘Spacom.CNF’ does not exist and the ap- plication structure is invalid.
  • Page 576 · Level 2: The next level and the Select station window are reached by pressing <Enter>. Press ‘a’ to enter a station name. ÉÍ Select Organization Í» SMSBASE directory: ºABB PoÉÍ Select Station Í» C:\SMS\BASE\ ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ Appl. data directory: C:\SMS\DATA-EX\ ÉÍ...
  • Page 577 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd · Creating the Spin.CNF file after entering ‘c’. ÉÍ Select Organization Í» SMSBASE directory: ºABB PoÉÍ Select Station Í» C:\SMS\BASE\ ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺABB BaÉÍ Select Object/Bay Í» ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺNTP-2 REC316 45 º Appl. data directory: ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ...
  • Page 578 <Enter>. Now enter the SPA address for the de- vice. ÉÍ Select Organization Í» SMSBASE directory: ºABB PoÉÍ Select Station Í» C:\SMS\BASE\ ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺABB BaÉÍ Select Object/Bay Í» ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺNTP-2 ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ Select Unit ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»a directory: ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺREC31ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ Select Module/Part of Unit ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»...
  • Page 579: Updating The Spin.cnf File

    · Select the desired station and respond with ‘Yes’ to the ques- tion ‘Continue with this file?’. SELECT UTILITIES COMM. PARAMETERS SETUP ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍSelectÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» ºEdit communication parameter file º ºPrint communication parameter fileº ÉÍOrganizÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍStationÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍObj/BayÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍUnitÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» º ABB Power Automation ABB Baden º ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ Enter SELECT EXIT 5-135...
  • Page 580 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E · Select ‘SRIO’ from the Protocol sub-menu. SELECT UTILITIES COMM. PARAMETERS SETUP ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍSelectÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» ºEdit communication parameter file º ºPrint communication parameter fileº ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ º Comment º º Interface type º º Communication port º...
  • Page 581: Creating A Report Station

    · Omit levels 1 and 2 by pressing <Enter>. · Level 3: To enter a bay name for the report station, select Select object/bay and enter ‘a’. ÉÍ Select Organization Í» SMSBASE directory: ºABB PoÉÍ Select Station Í» C:\SMS\BASE\ ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺABB BaÉÍ Select Object/Bay Í» ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺNTP-2 REC316 45 º...
  • Page 582: Entering The Srio Address For 'Reporting

    Set Spacom slave address. The default values in this window can be accepted. ÉÍ Select Organization Í» SMSBASE directory: ºABB PoÉÍ Select Station Í» C:\SMS\BASE\ ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺABB BaÉÍ Select Object/Bay Í» ÈÍÍÍÍÍͺNTP-2 ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ Select Unit ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»...
  • Page 583 º ABBÉÍSelect StationÍ» ÈÍÍÍͺ ABBÉÍSelect Object/BayÍ» ÈÍÍÍͺ NTPÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍSelect UnitÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» º NTPº REPORT STATION Configuration º º RepÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ Organiz: ABB Power Automation Ltd Station: ABB Baden Obj/Bay: Report NTP Enter SELECT EXIT · Select Report station configuration in the Select module/part of unit window (Level 5).
  • Page 584 º ABBÉÍSelect StationÍ» ÈÍÍÍͺ ABBÉÍSelect Object/BayÍ» ÈÍÍÍͺ NTPÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍSelect UnitÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» º NTPº REPÉÍÍÍÍSelect Module/Part of UnitÍÍÍÍÍ» º RepÈÍÍÍͺ REPÉÍÍÍÍÍSelect functionÍÍÍÍÍ»[1] º ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÈÍÍÍͺ REPORT station settings ºÍÍÍͼ ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ Organiz: ABB Power Automation Ltd Station: ABB Baden Obj/Bay: Report NTP Unit: REPORT STATION Configuration...
  • Page 585 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 SELF-TESTING AND MONITORING 6.1. Summary ................. 6-2 6.2. Monitoring the auxiliary supply..........6-2 6.3. Monitoring the firmware ............6-2 6.4. Monitoring the hardware ............6-3 6.5. Diagnostic events ..............6-3 6.6.
  • Page 586: Self-Testing And Monitoring

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C SELF-TESTING AND MONITORING 6.1. Summary The continuous self-monitoring and diagnostic features incorpo- rated in RE. 316*4 assure high availability both of the protection functions and the power system it is protecting. Hardware fail- ures are signalled instantly via an alarm contact.
  • Page 587: Monitoring The Hardware

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 6.4. Monitoring the hardware For the most part, the hardware is either monitored or self-test- ing both while the system is being initialised after switching on and afterwards during normal operation. Upon switching on the auxiliary supply, a test routine completely checks the hardware including the RAM and the flash EPROM checksums.
  • Page 588 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Diagnosis: main processor 316VC61a/316VC61b ready · (0001H). Diagnosis: A/D processor EA6. not ready. · The external A/D processor 316EA62 or 316EA63 is not ready. This occurs during normal operation, because the A/D processor on the 316VC61a/316VC61b is active.
  • Page 589 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd The A/D converter 316EA62 or 316EA63 generates a number of diagnostic messages: Designation Function Weighting Device ready 0001H Gr2Err Local value error 0020H Gr3Err Error in the values received from the...
  • Page 590: Device Diagnosis

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 6.6. Device diagnosis Device diagnostic data can be viewed by selecting ‘Diagnostics’ from the MMI main menu. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÉDiagnosticsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ º List DiagInfo º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 591 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 6.2 shows the diagnostic data of a device after a warm start. The significance of the various parameters is as follows: HW number: 000000B0A538/0434/23 · Every 316VC61a or 316VC61b processor board has a unique number.
  • Page 592: Hex Dump

    ‘Diagnostics’ from the main menu and then ‘Load HEX dump’. Most of this data cannot be evaluated by the user, but they are frequently useful to ABB personnel for fault-finding. Once the data has been read, it should be deleted again by selecting ‘Delete HEX dump’...
  • Page 593: Lon Bus

    6.8.2. LON bus In the case of LON bus, information about the PC card and the number of messages transmitted and received is provided. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚDiagnosticsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉOBI-InformationÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º...
  • Page 594 Driver state OK or error message Cross table for Valid or invalid (table loaded via the LON bus). network variables No. of semaphore hits Information for ABB purposes No. of semaphore Information for ABB purposes misses No. of semaphore Information for ABB purposes fails No.
  • Page 595: Mvb

    It is needed when configuring the network. 6.8.3. This menu item provides information about the PC card and the number of messages transmitted and received. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚDiagnosticsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉIBB InformationÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 596 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C MVB information Note that the information is continuously refreshed. MVB-IBB-DiagInfo: Working Mode: InterbayBus PC-Card Status: Ready PC-Card Error: No Error PC-Card Type: InterbayBus PC-Card SW-Vers: 1.11 1997-12-15 PC-Card HeartBeat: 55384 Driver State:...
  • Page 597: Vdew Bus

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd No. of transmission Number of errors while transmitting a message, for fails example, because the buffer on the PC card was not available. No. of lost incoming Number of messages lost, because the driver messages receive buffer was full.
  • Page 598: Load Scs Mask

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 6.11. Load SCS mask This menu item provides facility to import a form (mask) from a file that was created using the MMI documentation function to configure the transfer of events via the SCS.
  • Page 599 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd February 00 INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 7.1. Summary.................. 7-2 7.2. Installation................7-3 7.2.1. Checking the shipment ............7-3 7.2.2. Place of installation and ambient conditions ......7-3 7.2.2.1. Guidelines for RF grounding ............ 7-4 7.2.2.2.
  • Page 600 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 7.1. Summary The place of installation and the ambient conditions must con- form to the data given in the data sheet (see Index 8). Sufficient room must be left in front and behind the equipment to allow ac- cess for maintenance or adding to the system.
  • Page 601: Installation

    Also inform your nearest ABB office or agent and ABB Switzerland Ltd, Department UTAAA-P, CH-5401 Baden, Swit- zerland.
  • Page 602: Guidelines For Rf Grounding

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 7.2.2.1. Guidelines for RF grounding Grounding the casing in a cubicle Connect the rear of the casing (individual unit or rack) to the hinged frame in the cubicle by a braided copper strip (at least 2 cm wide) which should be as short as possible.
  • Page 603 (at least 2 cm wide) must be connected. A suitable tinned copper braided connection of the correct length and fitted with lugs is available from ABB Switzerland Ltd (Order No. 1MRB 400047). Choose the shortest possible route to the nearest grounding point on the cubicle frame or mounting plate, which must have a direct connection to the station ground.
  • Page 604: Guidelines For Wiring Rack Assemblies

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 7.2.2.2. Guidelines for wiring rack assemblies Where digital protection devices (individual units) or protec- tion systems are supplied in a rack, it is essential that the bi- nary inputs and outputs (BIO’s) and the auxiliary supply which have to be wired from the rack to the cubicle terminals be run separately from the c.t.
  • Page 605 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Screened leads must be used for the c.t. and v.t. wiring from the terminals to the equipment. Recommendation It is also recommended to use screened leads for the binary in- puts and outputs (BIO’s) and the auxiliary supply.
  • Page 606 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C C.t. and v.t. leads to the terminals can be secured, for exam- ple, to a surface (steel or copper) using conduit clamps. The surface (e.g. floor plate) must be in direct contact with the plant ground and the cable screens must make good contact with the conduit clamps all the way round.
  • Page 607: Checking The C.t. Connections

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 7.2.3. Checking the c.t. connections The c.t’s must be connected in strict accordance with diagram supplied with the equipment. The following checks must be carried out to check the c.t’s and c.t.
  • Page 608: Checking The V.t. Connections

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 7.2.4. Checking the v.t. connections The v.t’s must be connected in strict accordance with diagram supplied with the equipment. The following checks must be carried out to check the v.t. cir- cuits: ·...
  • Page 609: Checking The Duty Of The Tripping And Signalling Contacts

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 7.2.6. Checking the duty of the tripping and signalling contacts Check that the loads connected to all the contacts are within the specified ratings given in the “Contact ratings” section of the data sheet.
  • Page 610: Commissioning

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C 7.3. Commissioning Before commencing commissioning, i.e. before the station is en- ergised, carry out the checks given in Section 7.2. 7.3.1. Connecting the setting and control PC Connect the serial interface of the PC to the interface connector on the front of the equipment.
  • Page 611: Connecting The Equipment To The Auxiliary D.c. Supply

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 7.3.2. Connecting the equipment to the auxiliary d.c. supply The plug for the auxiliary supply is inserted upon delivery in the connector at the rear of the power supply unit. This plug must be fitted to the power supply cable as shown in Fig.
  • Page 612: Connecting V.t. And C.t. Circuits

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C the wires. Insert the stripped ends of the cores perpendicularly to the rear of the device into the terminals and secure them by tightening the screw next to each one. As the channel for the wire in the terminals is slightly curved, twisting the wires slightly when inserting them is a help.
  • Page 613: Connecting Optical Fibre Cables For The Longitudinal Differential Protection

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 7.3.5. Connecting optical fibre cables for the longitudinal differen- tial protection Optical fibre cables are connected using Type FC connectors. Take care when inserting the connectors that only to tighten the screw fitting after checking that the nose on the plug is properly seated in the groove of the base.
  • Page 614 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Test Faults disclosed Injection of rated value at all c.t. and v.t. Hardware defective inputs (e.g. using test set Type XS 92b) Wrong rated current Wrong rated voltage Wrong reference value...
  • Page 615: Maintenance

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 7.4. Maintenance Because of the self-testing and monitoring features included, the equipment requires neither special maintenance nor periodic testing. Where testing is considered necessary, the following procedure is recommended: · Measure the currents and voltages in the secondaries of the main c.t’s and v.t’s and compare the results with the values...
  • Page 616: Human/Machine Interface

    ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C · A hardware fault has been discovered by the diagnostic func- tion on either the Type 316VC61a/316VC61b or 316EA62 unit. To determine whether a set of settings has been downloaded to the equipment, connect it to a PC and start the HMI.
  • Page 617: Restarting

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd The following example is of a ROM defect in the main processor unit: List DiagInfo: MODURES 316 Diagnosis Relay status : fatal error Main processor VC61 status : Fault detected HW number : 000000B0A538 Software = 1995-08-11 11:38;00...
  • Page 618 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Either the 316VC61a or 316VC61b unit or the complete equip- ment has to be replaced in the case of error messages con- cerning the main or logic processors. Should the diagnostic function report an error in the A/D proces- sor (type 316EA62) although none is fitted, the message can be ignored.
  • Page 619: Software Updates

    The equipment software can be updated without opening the equipment, because it is stored in a read/write memory (flash EPROM’s). Generally the software must be updated by ABB personnel. Nevertheless, the procedure is described below so that it can be performed by correspondingly qualified personnel (PC experi- ence essential) if necessary.
  • Page 620 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C · spa316a.bat, lon316a.bat, Batch file for loading the soft- ware into the processor unit vdew316a.bat: 316VC61a, depends on com- munications protocol. · spa316b.bat, lon316b.bat, Batch file for loading the soft- vdew316b.bat:...
  • Page 621: Problems Transferring The New Software

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd After transfer has been completed, the new program starts automatically and the time stamp of the *.h26 file is saved in the equipment. During the whole of this operation do not make any entries at the keyboard of the PC, as this interrupts the automatic procedure.
  • Page 622 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Fig. 7.7 Main processor unit 316VC61a showing the jumpers X601 and X602 (derived from HESG 324 502) 7-24...
  • Page 623: Replacing Hardware Units

    REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd 7.6. Replacing hardware units Qualifications Hardware units may only be replaced by suitably qualified personnel. Above all it is essential for the basic precautions concerning protection against electrostatic discharge be ob- served .
  • Page 624 Where problems arise, consult ABB Switzerland Ltd. In order to keep records of the PCB’s installed up-to-date, the corresponding data should be forwarded to ABB Switzerland Ltd, when PCB’s are changed (see Appendix).
  • Page 625 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Caution: If a processor board, type 316VC61b is replaced in a unit, check the jumpers according to Fig. 7.9. These jumpers are located between the two connectors. Including LDU: X2200 – X2201 X2203 –...
  • Page 627 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. B ABB Switzerland Ltd July 99 TECHNICAL DATA Data Sheet REG 316*4........1MRK502004-Ben Data Sheet REX 010 / REX 011 ......1MRB520123-Ben C.t. requirements for the differential protection of power transformers ....CH-ES 30-32.10 E C.t. requirements for the differential...
  • Page 629 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 1MRK502004-Ben Page 1 Issued: February 2002 Changed: since December 1999 Data subject to change without notice Features • Selectable protection functions • Display of events, their acknowledgment and printout • Multitude of applications • Disturbance recording •...
  • Page 630 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 2 Application (cont’d) • External signals applied to the digital in- Protection functions All important protection functions required puts can be processed in any desired fash- for the protection of generators, motors and ion.
  • Page 631 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 3 ratio between its mean time in service with- tion in a particular power system or to coordi- out failure and the total life, is most certainly nate with, or replace units in an existing pro-...
  • Page 632 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 4 Hardware (cont’d.) The processor core essentially comprises the REG316*4 can have one to four binary I/O main microprocessor for the protection algo- units each. These units are available in three...
  • Page 633 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 5 Graphical The graphical programming language used in TOFFS, TOFFL Off delay short, long On delay the tool CAP316 makes CAP316 a powerful engineering tool TONS, TONL On delay short, long...
  • Page 634 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 6 Functions This is an overview of the possible functions may be applied in accordance with the PT according to the hardware variants. These connections (e.g. three phase for minimum...
  • Page 635 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 7 V ariant 3 4 5 6 7 CT's protection c haracteristic 3 3 6 3 3 1A , 2A or 5A CT's m easuring c haracteristic - 1 1...
  • Page 636 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 8 Functions (cont’d) Functions (cont’d) Features: • Measurand display - Amplitude, angle, frequency of ana- logue channels - Functional measurands - Binary signals • Event list • Operating instructions •...
  • Page 637 The program XSCON (MS Windows) is diagnosis and supervision functions is that available for conversion of the RE.316*4’s periodic routine maintenance and testing are disturbance recorder data to ABB’s test set reduced. XS92b format. This enables reproduction of electrical quantities recorded during the dis-...
  • Page 638 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 10 Technical data Table 1: Analogue input variables Hardware Number of inputs according to version, max. 9 analogue inputs (voltages and currents, 4 mm terminals) Rated frequency f 50 Hz or 60 Hz...
  • Page 639 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 11 Table 3: Optocoupler inputs No. of optocouplers 8, 4 or 14 acc. to I/O unit (316DB61, 316DB62 or 316DB63) Input voltage 18 to 36 V DC / 36 to 75 V DC / 82 to 312 V DC / 175 to 312 V DC...
  • Page 640 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 12 Technical data Hard- Technical data Hard- Table 7: Auxiliary supply ware (cont’d) ware (cont’d) Supply voltage Voltage range 36 to 312 V DC Voltage interruption bridging time >50 ms Fuse rating ³4 A...
  • Page 641 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 13 Table 9: Mechanical design Weight Size N1 casing approx. 10 kg Size N2 casing approx. 12 kg Methods of mounting semi-flush with terminals at rear surface with terminals at rear 19"...
  • Page 642 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 14 Technical Data Table 10: Thermal overload function (49) Functions · Thermal image for the 1st. order model. · Single or three-phase measurement with detection of maximum phase value.
  • Page 643 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 15 Table 13: Directional definite time overcurrent protection (67) · Directional overcurrent protection with detection of the power direction · Backup protection for distance protection scheme · Three-phase measurement ·...
  • Page 644 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 16 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Memory duration 0.2 s to 60 s in steps of 0.01 s tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Accuracy of pick-up setting (at f ±5%...
  • Page 645 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 17 Table 17: Generator differential (87G) Features: · Three-phase function · Current-adaptive characteristic · High stability for external faults and current transformer saturation Settings: g-setting (basic sensitivity) 0.1 to 0.5 I in steps of 0.05 I...
  • Page 646 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 18 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Table 19: Instantaneous overcurrent (50) tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Features: · Maximum or minimum function (over- and undercurrent) · Single- or three-phase measurements ·...
  • Page 647 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 19 Table 22: Inverse time ground fault overcurrent function (51N) · Neutral current measurement (derived externally or internally) · Stable response to transients Inverse time characteristic t = k...
  • Page 648 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 20 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Table 25: Underimpedance (21) tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Features: · Detection of two- and three-phase short circuits (back-up protection) · Single- or three-phase measurement ·...
  • Page 649 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 21 Table 27: Stator overload (49S) Features: · Single- or three-phase measurement · Operating characteristics according to ASA-C50.13 · Highest phase value for three-phase measurement · Wide time multiplier setting.
  • Page 650 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 22 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Table 29: Inverse time negative phase sequence current (46) tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Features: · Protection against unbalanced load · Inverse time delay ·...
  • Page 651 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 23 Table 31: Rate-of-change of frequency df/dt (81) Features: · Combined pick-up with frequency criterion possible · Blocking by undervoltage Settings: df/dt -10 to +10 Hz/s in steps of 0.1 Hz/s Frequency 40 to 55 Hz in steps of 0.01 Hz at f...
  • Page 652 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 24 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Table 34: Voltage balance function (60) tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Features: · Comparing of the voltage amplitudes of two groups of voltage inputs (line 1, line 2) ·...
  • Page 653 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 25 Table 35: Dead machine protection (51, 27) Features: · Quick separation from network at accidental energization of generator (e.g. at stand-still or on turning gear) · Instant overcurrent measurement ·...
  • Page 654 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 26 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Table 37: Rotor earth fault protection (64R) tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Features: · Continuous supervision of the insulation level and calculation of the earthing (grounding) resistance ·...
  • Page 655 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 27 tripping angle 0° to 180° in steps of 1° 0 to 20 in steps of 1 0 to 20 in steps of 1 t-reset 0.5 s to 25 s in steps of 0.01 s Table 39: Power function (32) ·...
  • Page 656 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 28 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Number of phases 1 or 3 tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) Accuracy of pick-up current (at f ±15% Reset ratio of current measurement >85%...
  • Page 657 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 29 Ancillary functions Table 42: Logic Logic for 4 binary inputs with the following 3 configurations: 1. OR gate 2. AND gate 3. Bistable flip-flop with 2 set and 2 reset inputs (both OR gates), resetting takes priority All configurations have an additional blocking input.
  • Page 658 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 30 Technical Data Func- Technical Data Func- Table 46: Accuracy of the metering function UIfPQ and three-phase measuring module tions (cont’d) tions (cont’d) (including input voltage and input current c.t.)
  • Page 659 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 31 Wiring diagram CURRENT AND VOLTAGE INPUTS (ACC. TO K-CODE) SIGNALLING COMMUNICATION PORT (LOCAL HMI) (PC)) SERIAL COMMUNI- CATION WITH SUB- STATION CONTROL EARTHING SCREW ON CASING TRIP OPTOCOUPLER...
  • Page 660 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 32 Ordering Specify: • Quantity • Ordering number (Basic version ordering number + stand alone unit ordering number, or only stand alone unit ordering number) • ADE code + key (see table below)
  • Page 661 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 33 Basic-SW Basic software including the following functions: OCDT definite time overcurrent OCInst overcurrent protection with peak value evaluation IoInv inverse time ground fault current thermal overload OCInv inverse time overcurrent protection...
  • Page 662 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 34 Ordering (cont’d) Table 48: Definitions of the relay ID codes in Table 47 Ordering (cont’d) Sub code Significance Description Remarks none rated current state none rated current state...
  • Page 663 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 35 82 to 312 V DC 1. binary input/output unit state 36 to 75 V DC optocoupler input voltage 18 to 36 V DC 175 to 312 V DC...
  • Page 664 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 36 Ordering (cont’d) Ordering (cont’d) casing width 225.2 mm see previous table casing width 271 mm Semi-flush mounting Order M1 and sepa- Surface mounting, standard ter- rate assembly kit for minals 19"...
  • Page 665 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 37 Table 49: Accessories Assembly kits Item Description Order No. 19"-mounting plate for hinged frames, light-beige for use with: 1REG316*4 (size 1 casing) HESG324310P1 2 REG316*4 (size 1 casing)
  • Page 666 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 38 Dimensioned drawings Fig. 13 Semi-flush mounting, rear connections. Size N1 casing.
  • Page 667 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 39 Fig. 14 Semi-flush mounting, rear connections. Size N2 casing...
  • Page 668 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 40 Dimensioned draw- Dimensioned draw- ings (cont’d) ings (cont’d) Fig. 15 Surface mounting, casing able to swing to the left, rear connections. Size N1 casing...
  • Page 669 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 41 Fig. 16 Surface mounting, casing able to swing to the left, rear connections. Size N2 casing...
  • Page 670 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 42 Example of an • Rated current 1 A, rated voltage 100 V • 1 PC card LON order • 1 CD, RE.216 / RE.316*4 • 3 phase voltages, 6 phase currents 1MRB260030M0001 •...
  • Page 671 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 43...
  • Page 672 Numerical generator protection REG316*4 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation 1MRK502004-Ben Page 44 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Brown-Boveri-Strasse 6 CH-5400 Baden/Switzerland Tel. +41 58 585 77 44 +41 58 585 55 77 E-mail: substation.automation@ch.abb.com www.abb.com/substationautomation Printed in Switzerland (0203-1000-0)
  • Page 673 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 REX010/011 for 100% stator and rotor earth 1MRB520123-Ben fault protection Page 1 Issued: June 2002 Changed since: November 1999 Data subject to change without notice Features • Compact design • Auxiliary DC power supply from station bat- tery from 36 to 312 V DC •...
  • Page 674 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 for 100% REX010/011 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation stator and rotor earth fault protection 1MRB520123-Ben Page 2 Design dent protection functions are applied: one for General The earth fault protection is based on the in- 95% and one, using a different algorithm, for jection of a coded signal.
  • Page 675 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 for 100% REX010/011 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation stator and rotor earth fault protection 1MRB520123-Ben Page 3 The coding is achieved by alternating the type P8. In the case that the earth fault current transmission of the square wave with a quies- exceeds 5 A the contactor will open the input cent period, as seen in Fig.
  • Page 676 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 for 100% REX010/011 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation stator and rotor earth fault protection 1MRB520123-Ben Page 4 2 µF to 10µF Software (cont’d) - Stator earth Coupling capacitance 130 Ω to 500 Ω resistance R Reset ratio 110% (with 700 Ω...
  • Page 677 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 for 100% REX010/011 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation stator and rotor earth fault protection 1MRB520123-Ben Page 5 REX011 Injection transformer Type of auxiliary transformer WU30Z Primary voltage 2 x 110 V Secondary voltage REX011 110 V / 50 V Terminals UK5 (Phoenix) 5 mm REX011-1 4 x 0.86 V / 50 V Terminals UHV50 (Phoenix) 50 mm...
  • Page 678 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 for 100% REX010/011 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation stator and rotor earth fault protection 1MRB520123-Ben Page 6 Diagrams (cont’d) Fig. 9 Connection diagram REX010/REX011 Fig. 8 Two pole rotor connection Dimensions All dimensions in mm Front view Rear view Fig.
  • Page 679 Auxiliary unit for REG216/316*4 for 100% REX010/011 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation stator and rotor earth fault protection 1MRB520123-Ben Page 7 Fig. 12 Dimensions REX011, -1, -2 Ordering Order codes for REX010/REX011 REX011 Injection transformer unit Fig. 4 REX011 HESG 323888 M1 Starpoint earthing with resistors Fig.
  • Page 680 >32 mΩ), system fre- quency 50 Hz, battery voltage 110 V DC, MIH 800-2) for the rotor earth fault protec- which is also used for optocoupler inputs. tion may be ordered through ABB Switzer- land Ltd. Order description: 1 REX010 - HESG324426M0001...
  • Page 681 Possibly ABB Switzerland Ltd, Utility Auto- mation can be contacted for confirmation that the actual type can be used.
  • Page 682 CH-ES 30-32.10 E ABB Switzerland Ltd The protection was checked with regard to security to block. All testing was made with and without remanence flux in the current transformer core. It is difficult to give general recommendations for additional margins for remanence flux. It depends on the demands of reliability and economy.
  • Page 683 CH-ES 30-32.10-E ABB Switzerland Ltd : rated overcurrent factor (ALF = accuracy limit factor) : necessary effective overcurrent factor, as a function of fault current IK, (at nominal frequency and time constant of the network) : connected burden at rated current...
  • Page 685 Possibly ABB Switzerland Ltd, Utility Auto- mation can be contacted for confirmation that the actual type can be used.
  • Page 686 CH-ES 30-32.20 E ABB Switzerland Ltd The protection was checked with regard to security to block. All testing was made with and without remanence flux in the current transformer core. It is difficult to give general recommendations for additional margins for remanence flux. It de- pends on the demands of reliability and economy.
  • Page 687 CH-ES 30-32.20 E ABB Switzerland Ltd £ ´ ´ : rated overcurrent factor (ALF = accuracy limit factor) : necessary effective overcurrent factor, as a function of fault current IK, ( at nominal frequency and time constant of the network)
  • Page 689 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 INTERBAY BUS (IBB) INTERFACE 9.1. Connection to a station control system ........9-3 9.2. Setting the IBB/RIO function ............ 9-4 9.3. Transferring disturbance recorder data via the IBB ....9-9 9.4.
  • Page 690 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.29. Power..........18........9-39 9.6.30. Imax-Umin ........20........9-40 9.6.31. Delay..........22........9-41 9.6.32. Diff-Gen ........23........9-42 9.6.33. Distance........24........9-43 9.6.34. Frequency........25........9-53 9.6.35. Overexcitat........26........9-54 9.6.36.
  • Page 691 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd INTERBAY BUS (IBB) INTERFACE 9.1. Connection to a station control system An electrical-to-optical converter Type 316BM61b is plugged onto the rear of the protection to convert the electrical RS232 signals from the 316VC61a or 316VC61b into optical signals.
  • Page 692 The settings for the IBB/RIO are made via the following HMI menus: · Main menu · Editor · Edit hardware functions · IBB/RIO configuration. ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÉEdit Hardware FunctionsÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ º º°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 693 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd The IBB/RIO function menu lists the following items (see Fig. 9.3): ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚMain MenuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚEditorÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚEdit Hardware FunctionsÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ÉIBB Config.ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û...
  • Page 694 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E TouchScreen/SMS Setting determines whether the touch screen or an SMS has to be controlled: · inactive Connection not in operation (default) · active Connection in operation. Note that this parameter has no influence in the versions for the SPA and IEC60870-5-103 buses.
  • Page 695 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛABB Switzerland LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG316*4 Generator TerminalÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÚEdit Function ParametersÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿Û Û³ ³Û Û³ IBB Config. ³Û Û³ ³Û Û³ Slave/NodeAddr ÚSelect MW InputÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³Û Û³ TouchScreen/SMS ³ ³ Select ³Û Û³...
  • Page 696 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Master mask · Bit masks. The bit masks set for every function via the SPA bus apply for all binary events. No masks are used for analogue events. · Q events off As above, but all analogue events are blocked.
  • Page 697 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.3. Transferring disturbance recorder data via the IBB Disturbance recorder data (records) can be read and transferred via the SPA bus with the aid of the EVECOM program. Further details are contained in the Operating Instructions for EVECOM.
  • Page 698 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E M29: Write: NAK. Read: returns the number of lines in a record (0...1023). A line contains 26 Byte of data. 0 is returned if a rec- ord has not been selected (M28).
  • Page 699 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.4. Synchronisation The internal clock is synchronised either by the station control system (SCS 100) or a radio clock (DCF77). Synchronisation via the IBB takes priority over synchronisation by the HMI.
  • Page 700 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Data and event numbers are needed to designate individual items of data and events in data channels. The table below shows the channel number mapping for a typi- cal configuration: Function Funct.
  • Page 701 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6. SPA address list 9.6.1. Channel 0 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Default Step V102 VC type identification 316VC61 V104 VC software version V110 R, W Master event mask 1 Q events...
  • Page 702 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.2. Channel 0 event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code No error V155 Minor error V155 Major error V155 Fatal error V155 0E47 Protection stopped V155 0E48 Protection restarted...
  • Page 703 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.5. Channel 4 event list Event No Cause Event mask Enable code 4E21 PC-Card No failure V156 4E22 PC-Card Fatal error V156 4E23 PC-Card Non-urgent error V156 4E24 PC-Card Not ready V156 9.6.6.
  • Page 704 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.8. IBB input signals Channel Inputs Group I1 - I32 1-32 I1 - I32 33-64 I1 - I32 65-96 I1 - I32 97-128 I1 - I32 129-160 I1 - I32 161-192...
  • Page 705 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.9. Binary output signals Channel Outputs Events Slot O1 - O16 None O1 - O16 None O1 - O16 None O1 - O16 None 9.6.10. Tripping signals Channel Outputs Events Slot...
  • Page 706 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.12. IBB output signals Channel Outputs Group Event No. O1 - O32 121E1...E64 O1 - O32 122E1...E64 O1 - O32 123E1...E64 O1 - O32 124E1...E64 O1 - O32 125E1...E64 O1 - O32 126E1...E64...
  • Page 707 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.13. IBB output signal event masks Output Event Event No. Mask Enable code V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 V155 1024 V155 2048 V155 4096 V155 8192...
  • Page 708 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Output Event Event No. Mask Enable code V156 16384 V156 32768 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 V157 1024 V157 2048 V157 4096 V157 8192 V157 16348...
  • Page 709 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Output Event Event No. Mask Enable code V158 4096 V158 8192 V158 16348 V158 327680 9.6.14. Binary input event masks Channel Event Event No. Mask Enable code V155 V155 V155 V155...
  • Page 710 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Channel Event Event No. Mask Enable code V156 V156 V156 V156 V156 1024 V156 2048 V156 4096 V156 8192 V156 16384 V156 32768 In the case of a double signal the significance of the events changes as shown in the following example where the inputs 2 and 3 are configured as double signal.
  • Page 711 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.16. Channel 8 system I/O’s 34 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step LEDSigMode <Select> AccumSigAll AccumSigAll ResetOnStart ResetOnTrip NoLatching Confirm Pars <Select> TimeFromPC <Select> Event list Event No.
  • Page 712 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code 8E15 ParSet3 V155 16384 8E16 Ditto Reset V155 32768 8E17 ParSet4 V156 8E18 Ditto Reset V156 8E19 HMI is on V156 8E20 Ditto Reset...
  • Page 713 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.17. IBB I/O Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Receive V155 Ditto Reset V155 Initialisation V155 Ditto Reset V155 PrDatBlckSig V155 Ditto Reset V155 Measured variables Function 9 (IBB I/O) makes measured variables available the number and significance of which depend on the FUPLA con- figuration.
  • Page 714 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.18. Current-DT Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 00.01 0.00 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 715 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.19. Current Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 01.00 0.02 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 716 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.20. Diff-Transf Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.10 14S10 0.50...
  • Page 717 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S18 1.00 0.05 2.20 0.01 14S19 <Select> 9-29...
  • Page 718 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S20 InrushRatio 14S21 InrushTime Measured variables Address Access Text Dec. Address Access Text Dec. 14V1 IN (Id-R) 14V4 IN (IhR) 14V2 IN (Id-S)
  • Page 719 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.21. Underimped Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 00.50 0.20 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 720 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.22. MinReactance Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 00.50 0.20 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 721 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.23. NPS-DT Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 01.00 0.50 60.0 0.01...
  • Page 722 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.24. NPS-Inv Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 k1-Setting 10.00 5.00 60.00 0.10...
  • Page 723 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.25. Voltage Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 02.00 0.02 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 724 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.26. Current-Inv Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 c-Setting <Select> 1.00 0.02 1.00 2.00...
  • Page 725 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.27. OLoad-Stator Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 k1-Setting 041.4 120.0 14S10 I-Start 1.10...
  • Page 726 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.28. OLoad-Rotor Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 k1-Setting 033.8 50.0 14S10 I-Start 1.10...
  • Page 727 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.29. Power Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 P-Setting -0.050 -0.100 1.200 0.005...
  • Page 728 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.30. Imax-Umin Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 01.00 60.00 0.01 14S10 Strom 02.00...
  • Page 729 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.31. Delay Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Trip-Delay 01.00 0.00 300.00 0.01...
  • Page 730 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.32. Diff-Gen Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 g-Setting 0.10 0.10 0.50 0.05...
  • Page 731 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.33. Distance Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: The starter and measurement settings (in columns Min., Max. and Step) with the unit 'ohms/phase' have to be divided by 10 for relays with a rated current of 5 A.
  • Page 732 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S30 X (4/OR) W/ph 000.00 -300 0.01 14S31 R (4/OR) W/ph 000.00 -300 0.01 W/ph 14S32 RR (4/OR) 000.00 -300 0.01 14S33 RRE (4/OR) W/ph 000.00...
  • Page 733 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S44 VTSupMode <Select> I0*I2 Special 14S45 Ref Length W/ph 01.000 0.01 30.000 0.001 14S46 CT Neutral <Select> Busside Busside Lineside 14S47 000.00 0.01...
  • Page 734 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 15S1 SOFT <Select> Non-dir Fwards OR2 2 15S2 <Select> EventRecFull 15S3 3U0min 000.00 0.01 15S4 U Weak 000.00 0.01 15S5 I OC BU 000.00...
  • Page 735 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 15S15 Unblock <Select> 15S16 Block Z1 <Select> 15S17 Echo <Select> 15S18 TransBl <Select> 15S19 t1TransBl 000.05 0.25 0.01 15S20 t2TransBl 003.00 0.01 15S21 t1Block 000.04...
  • Page 736 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Measured variables Address Access Text Dec. 14V1 [Ref Length] 2 14V2-14V3 Z (RE) 14V4-14V5 Z (SE) 14V6-14V7 Z (TE) 14V8-14V9 Z (RS) 14V10-14V11 R Z (ST) 14V12-14V13 R Z (TR) Tripping levels...
  • Page 737 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Start I0 V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Start U0 V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Meas Oreach Set...
  • Page 738 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E31 FreqDev V156 16384 14I16 14E32 Ditto Reset V156 32768 14E33 Start R V157 14I17 14E34 Ditto Reset V157 14E35 Start S V157...
  • Page 739 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 15E1 Trip RST V155 15I1 15E2 Ditto Reset V155 15E3 Trip Com V155 15I2 15E4 Ditto Reset V155 15E5 Delay 1 V155 15I3...
  • Page 740 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 15E31 Meas Fward V156 16384 15I16 15E32 Ditto Reset V156 32768 15E33 BOOL_OUT1 Set V157 15I17 15E34 Ditto Reset V157 15E35 BOOL_OUT2 Set...
  • Page 741 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.34. Frequency Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Frequency 48.00 40.00 65.00 0.01...
  • Page 742 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.35. Overexcitat Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 01.00 0.10 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 743 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.36. Count Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 CountThresh 14S10 Drop time 00.04 00.01...
  • Page 744 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.37. Overtemp. (RE. 316*4) Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Theta-Beginn 14S10 Theta-Warn...
  • Page 745 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.38. Check-I3ph Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 I-Setting 0.20 0.05 1.00 0.05...
  • Page 746 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.39. Check-U3ph Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 U-Setting 0.20 0.05 1.20 0.05...
  • Page 747 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.40. Logic Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Logic Mode <Select> RS-Flipflop Event list Event No.
  • Page 748 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.41. Disturbance Rec Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S9 StationNr 14S10 preEvent 14S11 Event 3000 14S12...
  • Page 749 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step No trig Trigger Inv. Trigger 14S19 BinInp 5 <Select> No trig No trig Trigger Inv. Trigger 14S20 BinInp 6 <Select> No trig No trig Trigger Inv.
  • Page 750 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S26 BinInp 12 <Select> No trig No trig Trigger Inv. Trigger 14S27 BinInp 13 <Select> No trig No trig Trigger Inv. Trigger 14S28 BinInp 14 <Select>...
  • Page 751 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.42. Voltage-Inst Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Delay 00.01 0.00 60.00 0.01...
  • Page 752 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.43. Autoreclosure Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S6 CB2 close 00000000B 14S9 1. AR Mode <Select>...
  • Page 753 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S16 ZE 4. AR <Select> off 14S17 SCBypass 1P <Select> off 14S18 SCBypass1P3P <Select> off 14S19 t Dead1 1P 001.20 0.05 0.01 14S20 t Dead1 3P 000.60...
  • Page 754 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 CB Close V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 CB2 Close V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Trip 3-Pol...
  • Page 755 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E31 Fourth AR V156 16384 14I16 14E32 Ditto Reset V156 32768 14E33 P_OUTPUT1 Set V157 14I17 14E34 Ditto Reset V157 14E35 P_OUTPUT2 Set...
  • Page 756 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.44. EarthFaultIsol Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B P-Setting 0.050 0.005 0.100 0.001 14S10 Angle 000.00...
  • Page 757 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.45. Voltage-Bal Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 V-Unbalance UN 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.05...
  • Page 758 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.46. U/f-Inv Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 V/f-Setting UN/fN 01.10 1.05 1.20 0.01...
  • Page 759 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Tripping levels Address Access Text Dec. 14Q1 UN/fN Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status Trip V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Start V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto...
  • Page 760 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.47. UIfPQ Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S9 Angle 000.0 -180.0 180.0 14S10 UN*IN 1.000 0.200 2.500...
  • Page 761 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.48. SynchroCheck Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> P1 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 maxVoltDif 0.20 0.05 0.40 0.05...
  • Page 762 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S18 LiveLine <Select> 3ph-Y 1ph R-S 1ph S-T 1ph T-R 1ph R-E 1ph S-E 1ph T-E 3ph-delta 3ph-Y Measured variables Address Access Text Dec.
  • Page 763 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status PermitToClos Set V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Start V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 SyncBlockd Set V155 14I3...
  • Page 764 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.49. Rotor-EFP Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Alarm-Delay s 0.50 0.20 60.00 0.05...
  • Page 765 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list for Rotor-EFP Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Trip V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Start Trip V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Alarm...
  • Page 766 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.50. Stator-EFP Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 Alarm-Delay s 0.50 0.20 60.00 0.05...
  • Page 767 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Trip V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Start Trip V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Alarm V155 14I3...
  • Page 768 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.51. I0-Invers Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 c-Setting <Select> 0.02 1.00 2.00...
  • Page 769 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.52. Pole-Slip Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP1 00000000B 14S9 UN/IN 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.001...
  • Page 770 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Warning V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Generator V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Motor V155 14I3 14E6...
  • Page 771 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.53. Diff-Line Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.10 14S10 0.50...
  • Page 772 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S18 InrushRatio 14S19 InrushTime Measured variables Address Access Text Dec. Address Access Text Dec. 14V1 IN (Id-R) 14V4 IN (IhR) 14V2 IN (Id-S)
  • Page 773 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Trip V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Trip-R V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Trip-S V155 14I3 14E6...
  • Page 774 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.54. RemoteBin Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 RemTRIP 1 00000000B 14S6 RemTRIP 2 00000000B 14S7...
  • Page 775 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.55. EarthFltGnd2 Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 V-Setting 0.200 0.003 0.100 0.001...
  • Page 776 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Measured variables Address Access Text Dec. 14V1 14V2 14V3 Forwards 0 Note: This function does not provide tripping levels (Q). Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1...
  • Page 777 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.56. FUPLA Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S8 NoFUPMV 14S9 RepRate low (2) low (2) high (0)
  • Page 778 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.57. FlatterRecog Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S9 60.0 SupervisTime 14S10 NoOfChanges Event list Event No.
  • Page 779 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.58. HV distance Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: The starter and measurement settings (in columns Min., Max. and Step) with the unit 'ohms/phase' have to be divided by 10 for relays with a rated current of 5 A.
  • Page 780 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S30 X (4/OR) W/ph 000.00 -300 0.01 14S31 R (4/OR) W/ph 000.00 -300 0.01 W/ph 14S32 RR (4/OR) 000.00 -300 0.01 W/ph 14S33 RRE (4/OR) 000.00...
  • Page 781 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S46 000.00 0.01 14S47 k0mAng 000.00 0.01 14S48 Imin 000.20 0.01 14S49 3I0min 000.20 0.01 14S50 U0 VTSup 000.20 0.01 0.01 14S51 I0 VTSup 000.07...
  • Page 782 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 15S5 I OC BU 000.00 0.01 15S6 Del OC BU 005.00 0.01 15S7 <Select> GndFaultMode I0 OR U0 I0(I2) I0(I2) OR U0 7...
  • Page 783 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 15S19 t2TransBl 003.00 0.01 15S20 t1Block 000.04 0.25 0.01 15S21 tPSblock 000.00 0.01 15S22 <Select> VTSupBlkDel 15S23 <Select> VTSupDebDel 15S24 TIMER_1 30000 15S25...
  • Page 784 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Measured variables Address Access Text Dec. 14V1 [Ref Length] 2 14V2-14V3 Z (RE) 14V4-14V5 Z (SE) 14V6-14V7 Z (TE) 14V8-14V9 Z (RS) 14V10-14V11 R Z (ST) 14V12-14V13 R Z (TR) Tripping levels...
  • Page 785 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Start I0 V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Start U0 V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 14E5 Meas Oreach Set...
  • Page 786 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E31 FreqDev V156 16384 14I16 14E32 Ditto Reset V156 32768 14E33 Start R V157 14I17 14E34 Ditto Reset V157 14E35 Start S V157...
  • Page 787 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E61 Trip Com V158 4096 14I31 14E62 Ditto Reset V158 8192 15E1 Delay 1 V155 15I1 15E2 Ditto Reset V155 15E3 Com Boost...
  • Page 788 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 15E29 BOOL_OUT1 V156 4096 15I15 15E30 Ditto Reset V156 8192 15E31 BOOL_OUT2 V156 16384 15I16 15E32 Ditto Reset V156 32768 15E33 BOOL_OUT3 V157...
  • Page 789 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.59. LDU events Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B Event list Event No. Cause...
  • Page 790 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.60. Debounce Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S9 SupervisTime1 10000 14S10 SupervisTime2 10000 14S11 SupervisTime3 10000 14S12 SupervisTime4 10000 14S13 SupervisTime5...
  • Page 791 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.61. df/dt Basic channel No.: 14 Summary of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 TRIP 00000000B 14S9 df/dt Hz/s -1.0 -10.0 10.0...
  • Page 792 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.62. DirCurrentDT Basisc channel No.: 14 Summery of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> P1 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 Trip 00000000B 14S9 I-Setting 2.00 0.20 20.00 0.01...
  • Page 793 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Tripping levels Address Access Text Dec. 14Q1 IN (R) 14Q2 IN (S) 14Q3 IN (T) PN (I 14Q4 PN (I 14Q5 PN (I 14Q6 14Q7 UN (ST) 14Q8 UN (TR) 14Q9...
  • Page 794 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.63. DirCurrentInv Basisc channel No.: 14 Summery of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> P1 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 Trip 00000000B 14S9 I-Start 1.10 1.00 4.00 0.01...
  • Page 795 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Tripping levels Address Access Text Dec. 14Q1 IN (R) 14Q2 IN (S) 14Q3 IN (T) PN (I 14Q4 PN (I 14Q5 PN (I 14Q6 14Q7 UN (ST) 14Q8 UN (TR) 14Q9...
  • Page 796 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E 9.6.64. BreakerFailure Basisc channel No.: 14 Summery of parameters: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 <Select> 00000010B 00011110B 14S5 23105 TRIP t1 00000000B 14S9 23110 TRIP t1 L1...
  • Page 797 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S59 EFP active <Select> 14S60 Red active <Select> 14S61 Start Ext act. <Select> 14S62 RemTrip after <Select> 14S63 NrOfPhases Event list Event Cause...
  • Page 798 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Event Cause Event Enable Status mask code 14E15 23350 Red Trip L2 V155 16384 14I8 14E16 Ditto Reset V155 32768 14E17 23355 Red Trip L3 V156 14I9 14E18 Ditto Reset V156...
  • Page 799 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd 9.6.65. MeasureModule Basic channel number: 14 Parameter summary: Address Access Text Unit Default Min. Max. Step 14S4 ParSet4..1 Select 00000010B 000111110B 14S9 UN*IN*Ö3 1.000 0.200 2.500 0.001 14S10 AngleComp 0.000 -180.0 180.0...
  • Page 800 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E Measured variables Address Access Text Dec. 14V1 URS(UN) 14V2 UST(UN) 14V3 UTR(UN) 14V4 UR(UN) 14V5 US(UN) 14V6 UT(UN) 14V7 IR(IN) 14V8 IS(IN) 14V9 IT(IN) 14V10 P (PN) 14V11 Q (PN) 14V12...
  • Page 801 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. E ABB Switzerland Ltd Event list Event No. Cause Event mask Enable code Status 14E1 Cnt1New Set V155 14I1 14E2 Ditto Reset V155 14E3 Cnt2New V155 14I2 14E4 Ditto Reset V155 9-113...
  • Page 803 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G ABB Switzerland Ltd July 02 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 10.1. Changes in Version 5.0 in relation to Version 4.5 ....10-3 10.1.1. Local display unit (LDU)............10-3 10.1.2. New ‘LDU events’ function............. 10-3 10.1.3. New processor unit 316VC61a ..........10-3 10.2.
  • Page 804 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G 10.10.3. Measurement module ............10-6 10.10.4. Commands via a Stage 2 LON bus ........10-6 10.11. Changes in Version 6.3 in relation to Version 6.2 ....10-6 10.11.1. A/D converter unit 316EA63 ..........10-6 10.11.2.
  • Page 805 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G ABB Switzerland Ltd SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 10.1. Changes in Version 5.0 in relation to Version 4.5 10.1.1. Local display unit (LDU) From Version V5.0, the software supports the local display unit (see Section 5.13.). 10.1.2.
  • Page 806 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G 10.3. Changes in Version 5.1 in relation to Version 5.0 10.3.1. Distributed input/output system RIO580 From Version V5.1, the software supports the distributed input/output system RIO580. The latter comprises a number of distributed input/output units that are connected to an RE.316*4...
  • Page 807 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G ABB Switzerland Ltd 10.7. Changes in Version 5.2 in relation to Version 5.1c 10.7.1. Frequency rate of change protection A df/dt function has been added to the function block library. Because of an error, however, it is not displayed for all the software keys there are (see Section 10.8.1.).
  • Page 808 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G 10.9.4. New processor unit 316VC61b Version 6.0 supports the new 316VC61b processor unit. To determine whether a device contains a 316VC61b processor unit or not, open ‘List diagnostic information’ in the HMI diagnostic function and check the code ‘04Ax’...
  • Page 809 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. G ABB Switzerland Ltd 10.11.2. Updating the 316EA63 firmware The new A/D converter unit 316EA63 allows the firmware to be downloaded without opening the unit. If updating is necessary, this is done in a similar fashion as updating the main processor...
  • Page 811 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd March 01 APPENDICES Fig. 12.1 Test set-up using test set Type XS92b ........12-2 Fig. 12.2 Digital generator protection REG 316*4 (front view) ....12-3 Fig. 12.3 Digital generator protection REG 316*4 showing the location of units (rear view) in the narrow casing N1 (top) and wide casing N2 (bottom) .........
  • Page 812 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C MODURES Digital Generator Protection REG 316*4 Test Set XS92b Printer HEST 965 034 C Fig. 12.1 Test set-up using test set Type XS92b 12-2...
  • Page 813 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 12.2 Digital generator protection REG 316*4 (front view) Green LED (stand-by) LED’s belonging to first I/O unit LED’s belonging to second I/O unit Reset button behind frontplate Local display unit (LDU) with optical serial inter-...
  • Page 814 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C HEST 965023 C Fig. 12.3 Digital generator protection REG 316*4, showing the location of units (rear view) in the narrow casing N1 (top) and wide casing N2 (bottom). 12-4...
  • Page 815 REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C ABB Switzerland Ltd Fig. 12.4 Example of the input transformer connections for a directional protection function (‘DirCurrentDT’, ‘DirCurrentInv’, ‘MinReactance’, ‘Power’, ‘Pole-Slip’, ‘UIfPQ’ and ‘MeasureModule’) Providing the c.t’s, v.t’s and input transformers are connected as shown in Fig.
  • Page 816 ABB Switzerland Ltd REG 316*4 1MRB520049-Uen / Rev. C Fig. 12.5 Example of the input transformer connections for the differential protection functions (‘Diff-Transf’, and ‘Diff-Gen’) Providing the c.t’s, and input transformers are connected as shown in Fig. 12.5, the details given in Sections 3.5.1.
  • Page 817 Checklist for replacing hardware modules in RE . 316*4 units 99-06 Not applicable Completed Not fitted Read out and save the existing unit settings (always necessary when replacing the 316VC61). Read out or print the diagnostic and event lists (for defects) Switch off the auxiliary supply.
  • Page 818 RE . 316*4 units 02-05 To enable a record of the modules to be kept (traceability), please forward the following information to ABB Power Automation Ltd (by fax or mail) whenever modules are replaced: Address ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation...
  • Page 819 TEST SHEET Page: STATION: UNIT: 99-01 Generator Protection Type REG316*4 Checklist Kind of check Remarks Page Relay number Visual check for transport damage Visual check of external wiring Check of relay grounding Check of supply voltage (DC/AC) Check of settings (calculated by ..) Check of C.T.
  • Page 820 TEST SHEET Page: STATION: UNIT: 99-01 Generator Protection Type REG316*4 Generator datas Manufacturer ......Type of turbine ......Type ......(Steam, hydro etc.) Rated power ......MVA Synchronous reactance Xd ....p.u. Rated voltage ......kV Transient reactance Xd' ....p.u. Rated current ......
  • Page 821 TEST SHEET Page: STATION: UNIT: 99-01 Generator Protection Type REG316*4 Activation/Deactivation of Binary Inputs q DB61 q DB62 q DB63 q DB61 q DB62 q DB63 Function/Remarks Result Function/Remarks Result OC 101 ............OC 201 ............OC 102 ............
  • Page 822 TEST SHEET Page: STATION: UNIT: 99-01 Generator Protection Type REG316*4 Activation/Deactivation of Alarm Relays Function/Remarks Result q DB61 S 101 .......................... q DB62 S 102 .......................... q DB63 S 103 .......................... S 104 .......................... S 105 ......................
  • Page 823 TEST SHEET Page: STATION: UNIT: 99-01 Generator Protection Type REG316*4 Activation of Tripping Relays Function/Remarks Result q DB61 C 101 Contact 1 ......................q DB62 C 101 Contact 2 ......................C 102 Contact 1 ......................C 102 Contact 2 .....................
  • Page 973 We constantly endeavour to improve the quality of our technical publications and would like to hear your suggestions and comments. Would you therefore please fill in this questionnaire and return it to the address given below. ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Betreuung Dokumentation, UTA-BD1 Römerstrasse 29 / Gebäude 733/3...
  • Page 975 Please attach a completed form to every unit and forward them to the address below. Place of delivery Baden/Switzerland: ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Repair Center, UTAAA-P Warenannahme Terminal CA...
  • Page 977 A precise description of the problem and your observations will help us to improve and maintain the software. Please complete this form and send it together with any supporting information or documents to the address below. ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Betreuung Software, Abt. UTASS...
  • Page 978 DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM: (continuation) ___________________________________________________________________ ACTION (internal use of ABB Switzerland Ltd, Dept. UTASS only) Received by: Date: Answered by: Date: Problem solved? Week: Name: Position: Consequence: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
  • Page 979 IMPORTANT NOTICE! Experience has shown that reliable operation of our products is assured, providing the information and recommendations con- tained in these Operating Instructions are adhered to. It is scarcely possible for the instructions to cover every eventu- ality that can occur when using technical devices and systems. We would therefore request the user to notify us directly or our agent of any unusual observations or instances, in which these instructions provide no or insufficient information.
  • Page 980 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Brown Boveri Strasse 6 CH-5400 Baden / Switzerland Telefon +41 58 585 77 44 Telefax +41 58 585 55 77 e-mail substation.automation@ch.abb.com www.abb.com/substationautomation Printed in Switzerland (0207-0000-0)

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