Functional principle considering the V assembly as example ... . . 21 4.1.2 Controls of Rotavapor R II ....... 23 4.1.3 Rear connections of the Rotavapor .
1 About this manual About this manual This manual describes the Rotavapor and provides all information required for its safe operation and to maintain it in good working order. It is addressed in particular to laboratory personnel and operators. NOTE The symbols pertaining to safety (WARNINGS and ATTENTIONS) are explained in chapter 2.
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1 About this manual R II Operation Manual, Version E...
2 Safety Safety This chapter points out the safety concept of the instrument and contains general rules of behavior and warnings from hazards concerning the use of the product. The safety of users and personnel can only be ensured if these safety instructions and the safety- related warnings in the individual chapters are strictly observed and followed.
2 Safety 2 .4 Warning notices used in this manual WARNING Generally, the triangular warning symbol indicates the possibility of personal injury or even loss of life if the instructions are not followed. WARNING Hot surface. WARNING Electrical hazard. WARNING Biohazard.
2 Safety WARNING Potential explosion risk if solvent vapors accumulate within the instrument housing. • Always use the instrument in a well ventilated area. • Beware of damaged or cracked glass parts. • Beware of the fire hazard. 2 .5 .2 Other hazards WARNING Certain solvents in or in the vicinity of the Rotavapor can form peroxides and/or are highly inflam-...
Modifications to the instrument are only permitted after prior consultation with and with the written approval of the manufacturer. Modifications and upgrades shall only be carried out by an authorized BUCHI technical engineer. The manufacturer will decline any claim resulting from unauthorized modifi- cations.
3 .1 Scope of delivery Check the scope of delivery according to the order number. NOTE For detailed information on the listed products, see www.buchi.com or contact your local dealer. 3 .1 .1 Basic instrument Order number: Rotavapor R II 230 V 50/60 Hz Order number: Rotavapor R II 100–120 V 50/60 Hz...
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3 Technical data Order number: Vapor duct SJ 24/40 Order number: Glass assembly A • Diagonal condenser • Can be used where height is limited • For standard distillations • With optional tap for continuous feeding Order number: Glass assembly V •...
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3 Technical data Order number: Glass assembly C • Dry ice condenser • For distillation of solvents with low boiling points • With optional tap for continuous feeding • No cooling water necessary NOTE The condenser mounting (040607 and 040608) in combination with glass assembly A is not included in the basic instrument.
3 Technical data 3 .1 .2 Standard accessories Table 3-1: Standard accessories Product Order number Cooling water tube silicone 9/6 mm 004133 2 power cords – Type CH plug type 12 or PNE, 2.5 m 010010 Type Schuko 010016 Type GB 017835 Type AUS 017836...
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3 Technical data Table 3-2: Optional accessories (cont.) Product Order number Water jet pump (plastic) 002913 Woulff bottle complete including holder 047170 Woulff bottle glass part, P+G coated 047233 Holder for Woulff bottle 047164 Manometer with needle valve complete 047291 (for manual vacuum control) including support for R-210/R-215, V-700/V-710 and V-850/V-855...
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3 Technical data Table 3-2: Optional accessories (cont.) Product Order number Heating bath R II complete 230 V 048199 50/60 Hz Heating bath R II complete 100–120 V 048198 50/60 Hz Protective shield complete for B-491 048052 R II Operation Manual, Version E...
3 Technical data 3 .2 Technical data overview Table 3-3: Technical data R II R II Heating bath Glass assemblies A, V, C Dimensions ( W x H x D) 550×575×415 mm 285×240×300 mm Weight 16–18 kg (depending on the glass 4 kg assembly) Connection voltage...
3 Technical data 3 .4 Solvent table Table 3-5: Solvent table Solvent Formula Molar mass Evaporation Boiling point Density Vacuum in mbar for in g/mol energy in J/g at 1013 mbar in g/cm boiling point at 40 °C Acetone 58.1 0.790 n-amylalcohol, n-pentanol 88.1...
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3 Technical data R II Operation Manual, Version E...
4 Description of function Description of function This chapter explains the basic principle of the instrument, shows how it is structured and gives a functional description of the assemblies. 4 .1 Functional principle of a Rotavapor With a Rotavapor, single step distillations are performed quickly and in a product friendly manner. The basis of this procedure is the evaporation and condensation of solvents using a rotating evapo- rating flask under vacuum.
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4 Description of function a Evaporation area The solvent is heated by means of a heating bath. A thin solvent film forms on the inside of the rotating evaporating flask, resulting in an increased evaporation rate. The rotations also lead to an even mixing of the sample thus preventing stationary overheating in the flask.
4 Description of function 4 .1 .2 Controls of Rotavapor R II a Mains switch of Rotavapor g Adjusting knob for heating bath temperature b Knob for rotation speed h Mains switch for heating bath c Combi-Clip for easy flask/vapor duct removal...
4 Description of function 4 .1 .3 Rear connections of the Rotavapor a Power supply of Rotavapor b Power supply of heating bath Fig. 4.3: Rear connections of the Rotavapor 4 .2 Quick-action jack With the quick-action jack, the evaporating flask can be lowered into and raised from the water bath.
4 Description of function 4 .3 Heating bath The heating bath can be used as a water heating bath up to 95 °C. a Power supply of heating bath b Mains switch (splash water protected) c Adjusting knob for setting the bath tempera- ture d Heating LED e Handle for easy transport and movement...
4 Description of function 4 .5 Protective shield (optional) The protective shield protects the user from splashes of heating medium when the flask is rotating and from pieces of broken glass in the unlikely event of an implosion of the evaporating flask. Fig.
5 Putting into operation Putting into operation This chapter describes how the instrument is installed and gives instructions on initial startup. NOTE Inspect the instrument for damages during unpacking. If necessary, prepare a status report immedi- ately to inform the postal company, railway company or transportation company. Keep the original packaging for future transportation.
5 Putting into operation Saving energy For heating baths there are various ways to save energy. By using floating balls in the water bath, evaporation of water is reduced. As a result, the bath heating has to switch on less often. This measure helps to save up to 50 % of energy.
5 Putting into operation 5 .5 Installing the condenser and the seal When installing the condenser and mounting the seal, consider the following order: • Insert the vapor duct c until a click sound is heard. • Fix the seal b to the condenser a. •...
5 Putting into operation ATTENTION The support rod is not designed to carry the weight of the glass assembly on its own. Its sole purpose is to stop the glass assembly tilting forward or backwards when the flanged coupling is released.
• The tubes used must all have the same inner diameter (approximately 5 mm). • Keep vacuum tubes as short as possible. • When you are operating with the new BUCHI Vacuum Controller V-850/V-855 and Vacuum Pump V-700/V-710 connect a Woulff bottle between the vacuum source and the Rotavapor.
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6 Operation Operation This chapter explains the operating elements and possible operating modes. It gives instructions on how to operate the instrument properly and safely. WARNING Risk of injury. • Never operate the instrument when glassware is damaged. 6 .1 Setting the heating bath temperature ATTENTION As soon as the power plug is connected and the mains switch is turned on, the bath starts heating if...
6 Operation 6 .3 Selecting the distillation conditions To achieve optimal distillation conditions, the distillation energy supplied by the heating bath must be removed by the condenser. To ensure this, operate the instrument according to the following rule of thumb: Cooling water: max .
6 Operation 6 .4 Distilling To start operating the instrument, the following conditions have to be fulfilled: • All electrical connections are established correctly. • All sealing are inserted correctly. • All joints are greased. To start operating the instrument, proceed as follows: •...
6 Operation Fig. 6.3: Optimal condensation area of a condenser 6 .6 When the distillation “dies out” When the distillation “dies out”, replace the receiving flask to eliminate the risk of back evapo ration. Then, continue distillation. Repeat this process until all desired solvent is distilled off. At the end of the distillation, stop the rotation, pull the flask off and aerate the system.
7 Maintenance and repairs Maintenance This chapter gives instructions on all maintenance work to be performed in order to keep the instru- ment in good working condition. WARNING All maintenance and repair work requiring the opening or removal of instrument covers may only be carried out by trained personnel and with the tools provided for this purpose.
7 Maintenance and repairs 7 .3 .1 Cleaning the seals To prolong the lifetime of the seals, rinse them regularly with water, especially if “bumping” occurred during the distillation or if working with crystalline products. Afterwards, dry them with a solft cloth. To remove the seals, see chapter 5.5, Installing the condenser and the seal.
“Corrective measure”. The elimination of more complicated malfunctions or errors is usually performed by a BUCHI technical engineer who has access to the official service manuals. In this case, please refer to your local BUCHI customer service agent.
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8 Troubleshooting Table 8-1: General malfunction and their remedy Malfunction Possible cause Corrective measure Seal is defective Replace seal Table 8-2: Malfunctions with vacuum controller and vacuum pump and their remedy Malfunction Possible cause Corrective measure Frequent switching of valve or pump System is leaky Check all sealing points (tubes and their connections)
Addresses of official BUCHI customer service offices are given on the BUCHI website under: www.buchi.com. If malfunctions occur on your instrument or you have technical questions or applica- tion problems, contact one of these offices.
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9 Shutdown, storage, transport and disposal Shutdown, storage, transport and disposal This chapter instructs how to shut down the instrument, how to pack it for storage or transport, and specifies the storage and shipping conditions. 9 .1 Storage and transport WARNING Biohazard: •...
9 Shutdown, storage, transport and disposal 9 .3 Health and safety clearance form Declaration concerning safety, potential hazards and safe disposal of waste, e .g . used oil . Safety and health of our staff, laws and regulations regarding the handling of dangerous goods, occupational health and safety regulations, safety at work laws and regulations regarding safe disposal of waste, e.g.
Spare parts This chapter lists spare parts, accessories, and options including their ordering information. Order the spare parts from BUCHI. Always state the product designation and the part number when ordering spare parts. Use only genuine BUCHI consumables and genuine spare parts for maintenance and repair to assure good system performance and reliability.
10 Spare parts 10 .1 Glass assembly A Fig. 10.1: Glass assembly A Table 10-1: Glass assemblies A Product Order number Product Order number Glass assembly A 05 R II complete with 1 L 048170 Vapor duct long SJ 29/32 with Combi-Clip 048164 receiving flask, without seal and vapor duct Glass assembly A 05 R II complete P+G...
10 Spare parts 10 .2 Glass assembly V Fig. 10.2: Glass assembly V TABLE 10-2: GLASS ASSEMBLIES V Product Order number Product Order number Glass assembly V R II complete with 1 L 048172 PTFE-Hose 4,7×300 mm 000646 receiving flask, without seal and vapor duct Vertical condenser R II V (023875+023900) 11055964 Gasket WD26 (seal) 048021...
10 Spare parts TABLE 10-2: GLASS ASSEMBLIES V Product Order number Product Order number Combi-Clip 040621 Set of hose connections bent, GL 14, 4 037287 pieces, 4× olive bent with screw caps 10 .3 Glass assembly C Fig. 10.3: Glass assembly C TABLE 10-3: GLASS ASSEMBLIES C Product Order number...
10 Spare parts TABLE 10-3: GLASS ASSEMBLIES C Product Order number Product Order number Glass assembly C complete, P+G with 048175 PTFE feed tap for R II 048100 1 L coated receiving flask, without seal and vapor duct Cold trap outer part P+G 048196 PTFE tube 300 mm 000646 (including 023900+023875...
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10 Spare parts Table 10-6: SJ Evaporating flask (pear-shaped) Content SJ 29/32 SJ 24/40 SJ 29/42 50 mL 000431 008750 008736 100 mL 000432 008751 008737 250 mL 000433 008754 008738 500 mL 000434 008758 008739 1000 mL 000435 000440 008762 2000 mL 000436...
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10 Spare parts Table 10-10: Condenser holder Product Order number Support rod complete 048180 Table 10-11: SJ Drying flask (pear-shaped) Content SJ 29/32 SJ 24/40 500 mL 000452 011579 1000 mL 000453 000420 2000 mL 000454 011580 Table 10-12: Receiving flask (pear-shaped) Content uncoated P+G low...
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10 Spare parts Table 10-13: SJ Beaker flask 1.5 L version Beaker flask Drying flask complete SJ 29,2/32 034230 034269 SJ 24/40 034247 034770 0.5 L version Beaker flask Drying flask complete SJ 29,2/32 034764 034767 SJ 24/40 034765 034768 Distillation spider SJ 29/32 For simultaneous distillation from a 20 mL cylinder flask.
10 Spare parts 10 .6 Miscellaneous Floating balls The floating balls form a cover on the water surface, so that the energy consumption is reduced. Table 10-17: Floating balls Product Order number 250 pieces 036405 Table 10-18: Cover Product Order number Top cover B-491 048230 Table 10-19: Water control valve ½”...
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11 Declarations and requirements Declarations and requirements 11 .1 FCC requirements (for USA and Canada) English: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to both Part 15 of the FCC Rules and the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
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