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ABSTRACT This document describes how to perform day-to-day operations on a VxRail Appliance environment after the system has been installed and configured. The target audience for this document includes customers, field personnel, and partners who manage and operate a VxRail Appliance.
Procedure ............................. 14 Viewing physical system health ......................15 Procedure ............................. 15 Powering down and powering up a VxRail Appliance ..........17 Shutting down a VxRail cluster ......................17 Starting up VxRail..........................18 Viewing system events using VxRail Manager ............19 Procedure ............................
VxRail overview Jointly developed by Dell EMC and VMware, the VxRail Appliance is the only fully integrated, preconfigured, and tested hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) appliance powered by VMware vSAN technology for software-defined storage. Managed through the well-known VMware vCenter Server interface, VxRail provides a familiar vSphere experience that enables streamlined deployment and extends the use of existing IT tools and processes.
The VxRail Appliance consists of nodes in a rackmount chassis. Each node has compute and storage resources. For a list of available VxRail Appliance models, refer to the Dell EMC VxRail website. One or more network switches (10GbE or 1GbE depending on the model), appropriate cables, and a workstation/laptop for the user interface are also required.
VDS is configured in vCenter Server at the datacenter level, maintaining a consistent network configuration as VMs migrate across multiple hosts. The VxRail Appliance relies on VDS for appliance traffic, and vSAN relies on VDS for its storage-virtualization capabilities.
VxRail Manager provides monitoring and lifecycle management for physical infrastructure. VxRail Manager streamlines deployment, configuration. VxRail Manager also integrates Dell EMC services and support to help customers get the most value from the VxRail Appliance. vRealize Log Insight Bundled with VxRail, VMware vRealize Log Insight monitors system events and provides ongoing holistic notifications about the state of virtual environment and appliance hardware.
SolVe Desktop with detailed procedures component replacement and software upgrades VxRail community Users with a Dell EMC Support account can add support credentials to VxRail Manager and then access support resources directly from VxRail Manager. Registering for online support 1.
Figure 1. VxRail Manager Support tab Dell EMC Secure Remote Services (ESRS) Dell EMC Secure Remote Services (ESRS) are configured when the VxRail Appliance is set up. ESRS provides remote monitoring, diagnostics and repair by the Dell EMC Support team. A Dell EMC support account is required before ESRS can be configured.
The VxRail community of users provides valuable insight on how other users are obtaining the most value from the VxRail Appliance. The community includes other VxRail users and provides a forum to post questions and share experiences. This community is open and, while not moderated by Dell EMC, subject matter experts in different organizations within the company offer their perspectives.
Detailed procedures are available in the SolVe Desktop for specific environments. Note: Dell EMC highly recommends that you gracefully shut down all client VMs before performing this procedure. VxRail Manager only shuts down the infrastructure VMs in the cluster.
Use the VxRail Market to download, install, and upgrade qualified software products for your appliance. Choose from a list of applications that add functionality, protection, or management to your VxRail Appliance. Software licenses may be required for these optional applications. The following figure shows an example of this dialog.
VxRail Manager during the VxRail initial setup. VxRail Manager deployed vCenter If the VxRail appliance is a standalone environment, then configuring a vCenter instance as part of system initialization is the easiest approach. When the VxRail system is deployed, vCenter server and the Platform Service Controller are deployed as a virtual machine.
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The decision to use a VxRail Manager-deployed vCenter or a customer-deployed vCenter is made during system planning prior to installation. Once the system has been deployed, changing vCenter deployment options requires the assistance of Dell EMC services. 24 | Dell EMC VxRail Appliance Operations Guide...
The appropriate failure tolerance method depends on the workload characteristics and VxRail system configuration. Generally, heavy write-intensive workloads are better suited for mirrored FTM and read-intensive workloads work well with erasure coding. Your Dell EMC representative can help you determine the optimal failure tolerance method by modeling the characteristics of your workload against a specific VxRail system configuration.
Figure 20. Value of deduplication for specific application environments Consult with your Dell EMC or VMware VxRail specialist, who can model your workload against a specific system configuration to help you decide if the benefit of deduplication offsets the resource requirements for your application workload.
In a properly sized cluster, there should be no performance impact. If you are considering whether to enable encryption on an existing VxRail appliance, work with your Dell EMC representative, who can model the impact of encryption on CPU overhead (estimated to be only 5-15%) for your configuration.
VxRail environment and their impact on services and hosted applications. The physical switches that connect the VxRail appliance to the network are configured by the customer prior to installing the VxRail Appliance. The network details are documented during preplanning and used when initializing the system at time of install.
A virtual distributed switch (VDS) connects the physical switch ports to the logical components in a VxRail Appliance. The VDS is configured as part of the system initialization. Port groups are created spanning all nodes in the cluster. Network traffic is isolated at the port-group level using switch-based VLAN technology and vSphere Network IO Control (NetIOC).
During initial install and configuration, VLAN ID and IP addresses are configured based on the network planning checklist. Consult with Dell EMC Professional services if you need to change VLAN IDs or IP addresses of the ESXi hosts and data services.
VxRail VSAN environment or between VxRail environments. iSCSI storage can be provided from Dell EMC Unity or any supported iSCSI array. Dell EMC Cloud Array can be used to present iSCSI Storage to both VxRail and external clients.
The NFS filesystem will appear like the vSAN datastore. Using Dell EMC CloudArray Dell EMC CloudArray is deployed on a VxRail appliance as a virtual appliance directly from the VxRail Manager Market. A 1TB starter license is included with VxRail. CloudArray uses local vSAN storage as a buffer to eliminate the latency normally associated with cloud storage.
IOPs and latency at different layers in vSAN, read cache hits and misses, outstanding IOs and congestion. This performance data can be accessed from a web browser or captured and sent to Dell EMC support for advanced analysis and troubleshooting.
VxRail software upgrades All software updates to a VxRail Appliance should be applied as a bundle using VxRail Manager. Software components should not be updated individually using other tools such as VMware Update Manager unless directed to do so by Dell EMC Support.
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Enterprise Plus software license and a minimum of four nodes. Available reserve capacity must be available on the other nodes to host the workloads during the rolling upgrade. Environments with fewer than four nodes or running vSphere standard require assistance from Dell EMC support to perform an upgrade.
Adding a node to an existing cluster Node upgrades are shipped from the factory with ESXi and other VxRail software pre-installed. Dell EMC Professional Services install the nodes in the rack, cables it to the network switches, and connects power.
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Cluster Health view. 8. Verify that the new nodes were added to the VxRail in the vCenter Hosts and Cluster view. Any additional network configuration that was not part of the initial VxRail Appliance Note: configuration must be manually added to this new node.
ESD handling procedures. If in doubt, have Dell EMC field personnel perform the procedure. VxRail appliance can be scaled-up by adding disk to a node if there are available drive slots. Take note of the restrictions listed below. Consult your Dell EMC systems engineer for specific details.
Disk drives, power and cooling components are hot pluggable and customer replaceable using automated procedures initiated from VxRail Manager. Other components including memory, processors and even full nodes may be replaced by Dell EMC field personnel while keeping the cluster fully operational.
The following procedure lists the high-level steps for replacing a capacity drive. For more detailed procedures for specific hardware configurations, see the procedures generated from the SolVe Desktop available from Dell EMC support https://support.emc.com/. 1. On the VxRail Manager Health page, Physical view, click the failed drive to display the disk information.
For more detailed procedure for specific hardware configuration, refer to the procedure generated from the SolVe Desktop available from Dell EMC support https://support.emc.com/. 1. On the VxRail Manager Health, Physical view, identify the failed drive and click on it to display the disk information.
Verify that there are no errors. Replacing a power supply A VxRail Appliance has redundant hot-swappable power supplies. You can remove a faulty Power Supply Unit (PSU) and insert a new one without having to shut down the node.
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