Page 1
USER SERVICE GUIDE This PRISM 2 Service Procedure conveys a list of components and service procedures that reflect the PRISM 2 as it was configured at the time of this writing (9/12/12). Doc. 12-4091 - r01 (9/12/12) SUPPORT: TOLL-FREE 888-383-DIVE│ FAX 510-729-5115 │ E-MAIL info@hollisgear.com...
Page 5
This guide does not replace proper instruction from a PRISM 2 Instructor. Instructions contained within this guide are only to be performed by persons trained to dive and assemble the PRISM 2. Before service, ensure with Hol- lis that this is the most current revision of this guide. If you do not completely understand the instructions given in this manual, lack the correct tools, or lack the appropriate level of mechanical knowledge - have an authorized Hollis PRISM 2 Service Facility or Hollis Customer Service complete repairs.
SERVICE GUIDE DEFINITIONS Absorbent: chemical media used to remove CO from exhaled gas ADV: automatic diluent valve Bailout: redundant gas supply system BOV: bail out valve Breakthrough: where absorbent scrubber fails, no longer removing CO at an adequate rate Breathing Loop: parts of the rebreather that breathing gas circulates within Diluent: a gas used for breathing volume and to reduce the fraction of oxygen in the Breathing Loop DSV: dive surface valve : fraction of oxygen...
- This Service Guide is not an instructional manual for operation of the PRISM 2. This guide only provides instructions on repairing the unit. No person should breathe from, or attempt to use in any way, a Hollis Prism 2 rebreather, or any component part thereof, without first completing an appropriate Hollis Certified user-training course.
Air supply system, that is not rated for Oxygen Service, it cannot sub- sequently be used with Nitrox breathing gases containing more than 40% oxygen by volume unless it is again prepared for Oxygen Service by a Qualified Hollis Dealer Facility who is certified in and follows Oxygen Service Procedures.
PRIOR TO DISASSEMBLY • Ensure that you have the latest revision of this Service Guide and all Hollis Service Updates. Contact Hollis Customer Service to confirm. • Be certain to perform the Initial Inspection and Troubleshooting Procedures of each section of this Service Pro- cedure Guide prior to beginning any Section's Disassembly.
Page 10
• Again, prior to beginning Disassembly perform the Inspection and Troubleshooting Procedures at the beginning of each of this Guide's sections. • Disassemble the different PRISM 2 components in accordance with the disassembly section provided in this Service Procedure Guide.
Page 11
• To ensure that the Parts do not become contaminated, assemble the components immediately after completion of Cleaning and Final Inspection. • Ensure that all Replacement Parts used are those specified in the Service Procedure(s) for use with the PRISM 2. Lubrication •...
Page 12
• Assemble the PRISM 2 Components according to the Reassembly Procedures described in each section of this Service Procedure Guide. Refer to the PRISM 2 User Manual for instructions on how to assemble all Compo- nents together into a complete and working PRISM 2 unit.
SERVICE GUIDE 1. PRISM 2 SERVICE & PARTS REPLACEMENT SCHEDULE S = SERVICE, R = REPLACE PART AS NEEDED 12 MONTHS 36 MONTHS 5 YEARS Head to Inhalation Counterlung hose Head to counterlung hose connector O-rings Inhalation Counterlung Inhalation mushroom valve...
SERVICE GUIDE TROUBLESHOOTING The Breathing Loop (DSV/BOV, Breathing Hoses, Coun- ter Lungs; Scrubber Assembly) of the PRISM 2 is sensi- tive to wear and tear (Fig. 1). It should be thoroughly inspected during any service. The key failure to be looking for is a leak or a worn component that is about to fail.
SERVICE GUIDE 4. Inspect the DRAIN VALVES (43, 54) at the bottom of each COUNTERLUNG (30, 44) for proper opera- tion. Loosen the locking collar clockwise, and actuate the DRAIN VALVES (43, 54) by depressing the nipple inward toward the body of the valve (Fig. 2). It should pop back out when you let go of the valve.
SERVICE GUIDE 4. Using a regulator first stage and LP QD hose at- tached to the ADV/MANUAL DILUENT VALVE (52), fill the COUNTERLUNGS (30, 44) with pure breathing gas, until gas vents from the OVER-PRESSURE VALVE (OPV) (40). The COUNTERLUNGS (30, 44) should be full and firm to the touch.
Page 22
NOTE: A thorough cleaning should rectify any Fig. 12 binding in the rotation of the OPV (40). At the time of this writing Hollis is using a SI-TECH® valve identical to those commonly used on Dry- suits. If the valve needs further service besides cleaning, refer to service procedures and/or recommendations from SI-TECH®.
Valves and Service the DSV/BOV (1) as described in the DSV/BOV section of this service guide. 13. Clean and disinfect all components of the Breathing Loop with chemicals currently approved by Hollis before reassembly. REASSEMBLY 1. Place a O-RING (41) on the OVER-PRESSURE VALVE (OPV) (40), as shown (Fig.
Page 24
COUNTERLUNGS (30, 44) to the Counter- lung Mounting Yoke. 5. Lightly lubricate all BREATHING HOSE FITTING O-RINGS (15, 20, 24, 29, 37, 51) with Hollis approved Fig. 19 lubricant. Then position them inside their respective O- ring grooves.
Page 25
SERVICE GUIDE 6. Reinstall the INHALATION DIAPHRAGM CAGE (22) into the end of the LEFT SIDE BREATHING HOSE (21). Using Clamp Pliers attach HOSE CLAMPS (26) to secure the HOSE (21). Ensure that the CLAMPS (26) have their PROTECTIVE SLEEVE (27) installed over them.
Page 26
SERVICE GUIDE 9. Attach the FORWARD EXHALATION-SIDE BREATHING HOSE (13) to the Exhalation (Diver's Right-Side) COUNTERLUNG (44) (FIG. 24). Start the threads clockwise. Then adjust and seat the elbow into the proper orientation, about 225°. Tighten the fitting until hand tight. DO NOT over-tighten. CAUTION: The captive O-ring, not torque, seals the fitting.
SERVICE GUIDE POSITIVE PRESSURE TEST REPEATED (to check for component integrity after reassembly) 1. Ensure all Breathing Loop components are con- nected and properly tightened as described in the above sections. 2. Rotate the OVER-PRESSURE VALVE (OPV) (40) body clockwise until it is fully closed. 3.
SERVICE GUIDE NEGATIVE PRESSURE TEST NOTE: This test differs from a Positive Pres- sure Test but is no less critical. Parts that pass a Positive Pressure Test may fail in a negative (vacuum) state. Much like a Mushroom Valve opens and closes, a damaged O-ring may leak under internal pressure and close with the pres- ence of external pressure.
Page 29
SERVICE GUIDE 6. The final check is to open the DSV/BOV (1). A brief and sudden rush of air should be observed as the internal Breathing Loop pressure equalizes with ambient pressure. Non-occurrence is a sure sign that there is a leak.
SERVICE GUIDE DISASSEMBLY 1. Slide the SILICONE HOSE CLAMP COVER (15, 23) off of the HOSE CLAMPS (14, 24) on the INHALATION HOSE (13) and EXHALATION HOSE (25), where it mounts to the DSV. 2. Using hose clamp pliers, remove the HOSE CLAMPS (14, 24) from the INHALATION HOSE (13) and EXHA- LATION HOSE (25) (FIG.
Plastic components should be cleaned in Simple Green®. REASSEMBLY 1. Lubricate O-RINGS (3,4) with Hollis approved lubri- cant and install them into the Stainless Steel Barrel (Fig. Fig. 7 2. Lightly lubricate the internal walls of the BODY (1) with Hollis approved lubricant.
Page 39
Valve Holders and properly seated (Fig. 11). 8. Lightly lubricate the HOLDER O-RINGS (10, 18, 20) with Hollis approved lubricant, and install the O-RINGS (10, 18, 20) in the grooves of the INLET HOLDER (17), OUTLET HOLDER (11), and OUTLET ADAPTER (21).
Page 40
SERVICE GUIDE 10. Press the INLET HOLDER (17) and OUTLET ADAPTER (21) onto their respective sides of the BODY (1) (Fig. 13). NOTE: The INLET HOLDER (17) and OUTLET ADAPTER (21) are not interchangeable. They will only fit together on their correct sides . 11.
SERVICE GUIDE TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE TREATMENT SCRUBBER CANISTER (15) 1. worn/broken Spring Assembly 1. replace Spring Assembly not sealing properly to the RED in the bottom of the Scrubber 2. clean or replace RED CO₂ SEAL (28) Bucket SEAL (28). 2.
Page 46
SERVICE GUIDE NOTE: Remove the INNER O-RING (25) first; so it slides easily over the OUTER O-RING (25) with- out seating in the groove. 4. Remove the RED CO₂ SEAL (28) (Fig. 3). If less than twelve months old, inspect the RED CO₂ SEAL (28) for signs of decay.
Page 47
SERVICE GUIDE NOTE: If the Spring Assembly has seized, broken, or fails to hold the SCRUBBER BASKET (15) se- curely against the RED CO₂ SEAL (28), the Spring Assembly must be replaced. Otherwise, skip step 6. 6. If removing the Spring Assembly, remove the LOCK- NUT (3) counterclockwise with a 3/8"...
Page 48
SERVICE GUIDE 9. Turning counterclockwise, unscrew the CAP (18) from the OUTER SCRUBBER BASKET (15) (Fig. 9). NOTE: If absorbent is caked on the threads of the CAP (18) and OUTER SCRUBBER BASKET (15), 100% white vinegar may be used to clean. Then rinse the part with fresh water to remove the vinegar.
SERVICE GUIDE REASSEMBLY NOTE: Light application of DOW CORNING® 7 sili- cone to the threads of the SCRUBBER BASKET (15), INNER BASKET (17), and SCRUBBER BASKET CAP (18) will aid in the prevention of absorbent caking . 1. Install the INNER BASKET O-RING (17) in the groove on the INNER BASKET (16).
Page 50
SERVICE GUIDE 8. Place a new RED CO₂ SEAL (28) into the groove of the HEAD PLATE (27) (Fig. 18). NOTE: If the LATCH KEEPER (23) was not removed, skip steps 9 and 10. 9. Slide the LATCH KEEPER (23) into place on the SCRUBBER HEAD (22).
Page 51
SERVICE GUIDE 13. Place the SCRUBBER BASKET (15) into the SCRUBBER BUCKET (1). Ensure to align the centering hole with the Spring Assembly (Fig. 21). 14. Being careful not to pinch the O-RINGS (25), seat the SCRUBBER BUCKET (1) over the O-RINGS (25) and SCRUBBER HEAD (22).
DO NOT use abrasives, petroleum distillates, silicone based cleaners, erasers, combust able chemicals, or any other harsh cleaners. Hollis recommends the use of DeoxIT Gold® GN5 for cleaning the electrical contacts of the BATTERY CABLE ASSEMBLY (8) Fig.
SERVICE GUIDE REASSEMBLY NOTE: If the INTERNAL OVER-PRESSURE PLUG (2) was still intact upon BATTERY HOUSING (1) disassembly, skip step 1. 1. Ensure the plastic sealing surface is not damaged. Then press the new O-RING (3) and OVER-PRESSURE PLUG (2) into the port until fully seated with a dull instru- ment (dental tool) (Fig.
1. Sensors are expendable, the diver is not. The sensors from Hollis have a "Do not use after" date printed on the body. They should last around 12 months of use or 16 months from manufacture, whichever comes first. But regardless of the expected sensor life, they must be taken out of service whenever they fail to operate .
Form. You should retain the original copy for your records. WARNING: The SENSORS (7) must be installed in the PRISM 2, tested, and pass the Final Inspection Procedure before returning the PRISM 2 unit to your customer for use. The Final Inspection Proce- dure may be found in the Receiving and Final Inspection Section of the PRISM 2 Service Guide.
SERVICE GUIDE WARNING: The membrane CAN NOT be cleaned if contaminated by any other contaminates besides salt crystals. Greases such as finger prints, Tribolube®, and other such contaminants can clog the pores of the membrane permanently, destroying the sensor. DO NOT use a sensor which has such contamination.
SERVICE GUIDE RECOMMENDED SENSORS Hollis PRISM 2's require Hollis brand oxygen sensors (Fig. 3). Connector style: Molex MV Range: 8.5 - 14 mV (in air), 40 - 67 mV (in oxygen) SENSOR CALIBRATION (Shearwater Primary HUD Electronics) This will calibrate the Primary HUD Display to oxygen.
Page 66
SERVICE GUIDE SENSOR CALIBRATION (Shearwater Secondary Electronics) This will calibrate the sensor displays to oxygen. Close the DSV/BOV. Using the Manual Oxygen Addition Valve, fill the Breathing Loop with pure oxygen. Open the DSV/ BOV, and collapse the Counterlungs with your hands. When the lungs are collapsed close the DSV/BOV quick- ly.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Prism 2 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers