Toro Sand Pro 2020 Service Manual
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Preface
The purpose of this publication is to provide the service
technician with information for troubleshooting, testing,
and repair of major systems and components on the
Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020.
REFER TO THE OPERATOR'S MANUALS FOR OP-
ERATING,
MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS. Space is provided in Chapter 2 of this
book to insert the Operator's Manuals and Parts Cata-
logs for your machine. Replacement Operator's Manu-
als are available by sending complete Model and Serial
Number to:
The Toro Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420–1196
The Toro Company reserves the right to change product
specifications or this publication without notice.
Sand Pro
AND
ADJUSTMENT
E The Toro Company – 1998, 2003, 2006
PART NO. 98957SL, Rev. B

Service Manual

R
2020/3020/5020
This safety symbol means DANGER, WARNING,
or CAUTION, PERSONAL SAFETY INSTRUC-
TION. When you see this symbol, carefully read
the instructions that follow. Failure to obey the
instructions may result in personal injury.
NOTE: A NOTE will give general information about the
correct operation, maintenance, service, testing, or re-
pair of the machine.
IMPORTANT: The IMPORTANT notice will give im-
portant instructions which must be followed to pre-
vent damage to systems or components on the
machine.

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Summary of Contents for Toro Sand Pro 2020

  • Page 1: Service Manual

    Bloomington, MN 55420–1196 portant instructions which must be followed to pre- vent damage to systems or components on the The Toro Company reserves the right to change product machine. specifications or this publication without notice. E The Toro Company – 1998, 2003, 2006...
  • Page 2 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table Of Contents Chapter 1 – Safety Chapter 4 – Hydraulic Systems Safety Instructions ......1 – 1 Specifications .
  • Page 4 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Sand Pro 5020 ......6 General Safety Instructions The Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 were tested and certified by TORO for compliance with the B71.4–1984 specifica- WARNING tions of the American National Standards Institute. Al-...
  • Page 6 While Operating 11. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and could be deadly, 15. If optional Draw Bar (Part No. 92–2330) or Hitch Kit so do not run the engine in a confined area without ade- (Model No. 08833) is installed on machine, vertical load quate ventilation.
  • Page 7 Such use form of injury or gangrene may result. could void the product warranty of The Toro Company. 23. Before disconnecting or performing any work on the 31. When changing attachments, tires, or performing hydraulic system, all pressure in system must be re- other service, use correct blocks, hoists, and jacks.
  • Page 8: Jacking Instructions

    Jacking Instructions CAUTION When changing attachments, tires, or per- forming other service, use correct blocks, hoists, and jacks. Make sure machine is parked on a solid level floor such as a concrete floor. Prior to raising the machine, remove any attachments that may interfere with the safe and proper raising of the machine.
  • Page 9: Safety And Instruction Decals

    The following safety and instruction decals are installed on the Sand Pro 2020/3020. If any become damaged or illegible, replace them. Decal part numbers are listed below and in the parts catalog. Order replacements from your Authorized Toro Distributor. 93–9051...
  • Page 10 The following safety and instruction decals are installed on the Sand Pro 5020. If any become damaged or illegible, replace them. Decal part numbers are listed below and in the parts catalog. Order replacements from your Authorized Toro Distributor. ON NEUTRAL ADJUST...
  • Page 11: Product Records

    Chapter 2 Product Records and Maintenance Table of Contents PRODUCT RECORDS ......1 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS ....3 EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSIONS .
  • Page 12: Equivalents And Conversions

    Equivalents and Conversions Product Records and Maintenance Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 2 – 2...
  • Page 13: Torque Specifications

    Torque Specifications Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Product Records and Maintenance Page 2 – 3...
  • Page 14: Lubrication

    Lubrication CAUTION Before servicing or making adjustments to the machine, stop engine, set parking brake, and re- move key from the ignition switch. Lubricate grease fittings regularly with No. 2 general purpose lithium base grease. Lubricate front wheel bearing and traction control linkage every 25 hours of operation.
  • Page 15 Figure 5 Figure 6 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Product Records and Maintenance Page 2 – 5...
  • Page 16 Product Records and Maintenance Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 2 – 6...
  • Page 17: Operation And Service History Reports

    Purchased From: _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Contacts: Parts _________________________ Phone___________________ Service _________________________ Phone___________________ Sales _________________________ Phone___________________ See your TORO Distributor for other Publications, Manuals, and Videos from the TORO company. Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Product Records and Maintenance Page 2 – 7...
  • Page 18: Maintenance Schedule

    Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Maintenance Schedule Minimum Recommended Maintenance Intervals: Every Every Every 800hrs 400hrs Every Check Battery Fluid Level 100hrs 25hrs Check Battery Cable Connections Change Engine Oil Lubricate Front Wheel Bearing A–Level Lubricate Traction Control LInkage Service Replace Engine Oil Filter Inspect Remote Air Cleaner Element Inspect Engine Air Cleaner Element Lubricate Steering Shaft Grease Fitting...
  • Page 19 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Daily Maintenance Checklist Daily Maintenance: (duplicate this page for routine use) Daily Maintenance Check For Week Of ____________ Maintenance Check Item TUES THURS Safety Interlock Operation Steering Operation Engine Oil Level Remote/Engine Air Cleaner Condition Clean Engine Cooling Fins Unusual Engine Noises Unusual Operating Noises Hydraulic System Oil Level...
  • Page 20 Product Records and Maintenance Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 2 – 10...
  • Page 21 Chapter 3 Engine Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ......2 Muffler (SP 5020) ......15 SPECIFICATIONS .
  • Page 22: Introduction

    Stratton dealer or distributor. If no parts list is avail- Repair and Service Manual for 4–Cycle V–Twin Cylin- able, be sure to provide your distributor with the Toro der OHV Engines. The use of some specialized test model and serial number.
  • Page 23 Specifications Item Description Make / Designation Briggs and Stratton Vanguard, 4–Cycle, V–Twin Cylinder, OHV, Air Cooled, Gasoline Engine Horse Power SP 2020/3020 16 HP @ 3600 RPM SP 5020 18 HP @ 3600 RPM Bore mm (in.) SP 2020/3020 68.0 (2.677) SP 5020 71.98 (2.834) Total Displacement cc (cu.
  • Page 24: General Information

    General Information Check Engine Oil CAUTION Before servicing or making adjustments to the machine, make sure of the following: stop en- gine, engage parking brake, lower attachment, and remove key from the switch. IMPORTANT: Check oil level every 8 operating hours or daily.
  • Page 25: Fuel Shutoff Valve

    Fuel Shutoff Valve This valve should be shut when removing the engine or placing the unit in long term storage. On the SP 2020/3020, the shutoff valve can be ac- cessed from the rear of the machine (Fig. 2). On the SP 5020, the shutoff valve can be accessed by removing the left side panel (Fig.
  • Page 26: Fill Fuel Tank

    IMPORTANT: The Toro Company strongly recom- mends using fresh, clean, unleaded regular grade DANGER gasoline in Toro gasoline powered products. Un- leaded gasoline burns cleaner, extends engine life, Gasoline is flammable; use caution when storing and promotes good starting by reducing the build–...
  • Page 27: Adjust Throttle Control

    Adjustments Adjust Throttle Control Proper throttle operation is dependent upon the proper adjustment of the throttle control. Before adjusting the carburetor, assure throttle control is operating properly. 1. Pivot seat up. On the SP 2020/3020, remove the en- gine shield. 2.
  • Page 28: Change Engine Oil And Filter

    Service and Repairs Change Engine Oil and Filter Change oil initially after the first 8 hours of operation. Thereafter, change oil every 25 hours and filter every 100 hours. 1. Park machine on a level surface. Turn engine off. 2. Pivot seat up. On the SP 2020/3020, remove the en- gine shield.
  • Page 29: Service Remote Air Cleaner

    Service Remote Air Cleaner Inspect air cleaner filter element every 100 hours of op- eration. Replace every 400 hours or when dirty or dam- aged 1. Check air cleaner body and body for damage that could cause possible air leaks. Replace damaged air Ç...
  • Page 30: Throttle And Choke Controls

    Throttle and Choke Controls Figure 10 1. Knob 4. Cap screw 7. Hex nut 2. Throttle control 5. Dash Panel (SP 2020/3020) 8. Lock Washer 3. Lock nut 6. Right fender (SP 5020) 9. Choke control Throttle Control Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch.
  • Page 31 Throttle Control Installation 1. Secure throttle control to the dash panel or right fender with both cap screws and lock nuts. Install throttle control knob to the throttle control lever (Fig. 10). 2. Connect throttle cable to the swivel on the engine. Attach cable to engine with clamp.
  • Page 32: Replace Fuel Filter

    Choke Control Installation 1. On the SP 2020/3020 insert choke cable and control through the dash panel. Secure choke control to the panel with lock washer and hex nut (Fig. 10). 2. On the SP 5020, secure choke control to the dash panel or right fender with both cap screws and lock nuts.
  • Page 33 Remote Air Cleaner (SP 2020/3020) Remote Air Cleaner Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop the engine, engage parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove three cap screws securing the hood to the front shield (Fig 19).
  • Page 34: Remote Air Cleaner (Sp)

    Remote Air Cleaner (SP 5020) Remote Air Cleaner Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop the engine, engage parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Loosen hose clamp. Remove air cleaner hose from the air cleaner body.
  • Page 35: Muffler (Sp)

    Muffler (SP 5020) Muffler Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop the engine, engage parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch. CAUTION The muffler and exhaust pipe may be hot. To avoid possible burns, allow engine and exhaust system to cool before working on the muffler.
  • Page 36 Muffler (SP 2020/3020) Muffler Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop the engine, engage parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Chock front wheel to prevent machine from moving with both rear wheels jacked up. Jack up rear wheels enough to allow the muffler to be removed through the bottom of the machine.
  • Page 37 Muffler Installation 1. Position muffler through the bottom of the machine to the muffler bracket. Insert cap screw with flat washer through the muffler tab and then the muffler bracket. Screw hex nut onto the cap screw, but do not tighten (Fig.
  • Page 38 Fuel Tank (SP 2020/3020) ANTISEIZE LUBRICANT 30 TO 60 IN–LB (35 TO 69 KG–CM) Figure 32 1. Fuel cap 13. Cap screw 24. Fuel shutoff valve 2. Fuel tank 14. Flat washer 25. Grommet 3. Grommet 15. Battery 26. Litter box 4.
  • Page 39 Fuel Tank Removal (Fig. 32) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop the engine, engage parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Pivot seat up. Remove litter box (26) from the frame. 3. Disconnect and remove battery from the machine to prevent possible spillage of fuel on the battery (see Bat- tery Service in Chapter 5 –...
  • Page 40: Fuel Tank (Sp)

    Fuel Tank (SP 5020) Figure 34 1. Fuel tank 7. Fuel hose 13. Fuel hose 2. Fuel cap 8. Hose clamp 14. Fuel shutoff valve 3. Steering boot 9. Fuel filter 15. Whiz cap screw 4. Boot retainer 10. Fuel hose 16.
  • Page 41 3. Remove adjustment lever from tilt lock pin by first re- moving cap screw (Fig. 36). 4. Drain fuel tank as follows: A. Close fuel shutoff valve. B. Remove self tapping screw securing the fuel hose and R–clamp to the frame. C.
  • Page 42 Engine (SP 2020/3020) Figure 37 1. Muffler 16. Engine 31. Air cleaner element 2. Cap screw 17. Exhaust tube 32. Cover plate 3. Flat washer 18. Exhaust manifold 33. Air hose 4. Muffler clamp 19. Air cleaner cover 34. Hose clamp 5.
  • Page 43 Engine Removal (Fig. 37) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Pivot seat up. Remove engine cover. Remove move litter box from fuel tank base. 3.
  • Page 44 Engine Installation (Fig. 37) CAUTION One person should operate the chain fall or hoist while the other person guides the engine into the frame. 1. Install engine (16) to the engine base (15). A. Attach a hoist or chain fall to the engine. Figure 41 IMPORTANT: Make sure not to damage the engine, 1.
  • Page 45: Replace Spark Plugs

    Replace Spark Plugs Replace spark plugs after every 800 operating hours or yearly, which ever occurs first. Recommended air gap is 0.030 inch (0.762 mm). Use a Champion RC 12YC spark plug or equivalent. 0.030 inch 0.762 mm NOTE: A spark plug usually lasts a long time. However, remove.
  • Page 46: Engine (Sp)

    Engine (SP 5020) Figure 43 1. Air cleaner knob 20. Lock nut 38. Engine base 2. Air cleaner cover 21. Battery cable (negative) 39. Not used 3. Cover seal 22. Cable cover 40. Carburetor gasket 4. Air cleaner knob 23. Cable tie 41.
  • Page 47 Engine Removal (Fig. 43) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, engage, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Chock wheels to prevent the machine from moving. The brake assembly will be partially disassembled. CAUTION The muffler and exhaust pipe may be hot.
  • Page 48 10. Disconnect red positive cable cable (solenoid) from the starter (Fig. 47). 11. Remove lock nut and cap screw securing black ground wire and black battery cable (negative) to the en- gine block. Pull cable and harness clear of the engine (Fig.
  • Page 49 3. Tighten both set screws on the engine hub to secure 6. Install seat base with seat attached to the frame as hub to the engine shaft (Fig. 46). follows (Fig. 44): 4. Connect throttle control cable to the swivel and A.
  • Page 50: Clean Cylinder Head Fins

    Clean Cylinder Head Fins Avoid overheating and possible damage to the engine. Keep cooling fins on cylinder heads clean. 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2.
  • Page 51 Chapter 4 Hydraulic Systems Table of Contents SPECIFICATIONS ......2 Hydrostat (SP 5020) ......44 GENERAL INFORMATION .
  • Page 52: Specifications

    Specifications Item Description Hydrostatic Transmission Variable displacement piston pump Pump Displacement 0.913 in /rev (15.0 cm /rev) Pump Flow Rate (@ 3150 RPM) 12.5 GPM (47.2 LPM) Maximum Continuous Rated Speed 4000 RPM Maximum Intermittent Rated Speed 4200 RPM Maximum Operating Pressure 2500 PSI (175 bar) Maximum Intermittent Pressure 4500 PSI (310 bar)
  • Page 53: General Information

    General Information Hydraulic Hoses Hydraulic hoses are subject to extreme conditions such as pressure differentials during operation and exposure WARNING to weather, sun, chemicals, very warm storage condi- tions, or mishandling during operation or maintenance. Before disconnecting or performing any work These conditions can cause damage or premature dete- on hydraulic system, relieve all pressure in rioration.
  • Page 54 SAE Straight Thread O–Ring Port – Non–adjustable 1. Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches, or any foreign material. 2. Always replace the O–ring seal when this type of fit- ting shows signs of leakage. O–Ring 3.
  • Page 55: Towing Traction Unit

    In case of emergency, the Sand Pro can be towed for a IMPORTANT: Do not tow the machine faster than 2 short distance. However, Toro does not recommend this to 3 mph because drive system may be damaged. If as a standard procedure.
  • Page 56: Hydraulic Schematics

    Hydraulic Schematics Rev. B Hydraulic System Page 4 – 6 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020...
  • Page 57: Sand Pro 2020/3020

    Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 4 – 7 Hydraulic System (Rev. A)
  • Page 58: Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

    Hydraulic Flow Diagrams Traction Forward The traction circuit of the hydraulic system consists of a The charge pump (P2) is a fixed displacement gerotor hydrostat connected in a closed loop circuit to three or- pump. It is driven directly off the traction pump. The bital vane wheel motors.
  • Page 59 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 4 – 9 Hydraulic System (Rev. A)
  • Page 60: Traction Reverse

    Traction Reverse The traction circuit operates essentially the same in re- verse as it does in forward. However, there are a few dif- ferences in operation. When the traction pedal is pressed to the reverse posi- tion, the linkage from the pedal positions the swash plate in the traction pump so oil flows out of port A.
  • Page 61 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 4 – 11 Hydraulic System (Rev. A)
  • Page 62: Retract And Extend Lift Cylinder

    Retract and Extend Lift Cylinder The hydraulic lift circuits for the SP 2020/3020 and SP Moving the lift lever to the lift position allows the lift valve 5020 function identically. Each machine has identical to direct fluid flow from the charge pump into the rod side charge pumps, lift valves, and lift cylinders.
  • Page 63 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 4 – 13 Hydraulic System (Rev. A)
  • Page 64: Special Tools

    Special Tools Order these tools from the TORO SPECIAL TOOLS Some tools may also be available from a local supplier. AND APPLICATIONS GUIDE (COMMERCIAL PROD- UCTS). Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit – TOR47009 Use to take various pressure readings for diagnostic tests.
  • Page 65: Hydraulic Test Fittings

    Hydraulic Test Fitting Kit – TOR4079 This kit includes a variety of O–ring Face seal fittings to TORO TEST FITTING KIT (NO. TOR4079) enable you to connect test gauges into the system. The kit includes: tee’s, unions, reducers, plugs, caps, and male test fittings.
  • Page 66: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting The table that follows contains information to assist in Refer to the Testing section of this Chapter for precau- troubleshooting. There may possibly be more than one tions and specific test procedures. cause for a machine malfunction. Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á...
  • Page 67 Troubleshooting (cont.) Problem Possible Cause System operates in a jerky manner External control linkage is misadjusted, disconnected, binding, or when starting. damaged. Charge valve in hydrostat is defective. Acceleration valves in hydrostat are defective. No traction exists in either direction, Brake is not released.
  • Page 68 Troubleshooting (cont.) Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Problem Possible Cause Á...
  • Page 69: Testing

    Testing The most effective method for isolating problems in the hydraulic system is by using hydraulic test equipment WARNING such as pressure gauges and flow meters in the circuits during various operational checks (See the Special Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks Tools section in this Chapter).
  • Page 70: Test No. 1: Traction Pump Flow (P1)

    TEST NO. 1: Traction Pump Flow (P1) HYDROSTAT FROM WHEEL MOTORS IMPLEMENT RELIEF CHARGE CHECK VALVE CHARGE TRACTION PUMP PUMP ACCELERATION VALVES CHARGE CHARGE CHECK RELIEF VALVE WHEEL MOTORS FORWARD FROM SHUTTLE VALVE FILTER FROM LIFT COOLER VALVE TANK Figure 12 Hydrostat (SP 2020/3020) Forward header (SP 2020/3020) Wheel motor connector (SP 5020)
  • Page 71 Procedure for Traction Pump Flow (P1) (Fig.12): 5. Operate engine at full speed (3150 + 50 RPM). 1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem- perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 CAUTION minutes. 2. Make sure machine is parked on a level surface with Use extreme caution when taking gauge read- attachments removed.
  • Page 72: Test No. 2: Charge Relief Valve (R2) And Implement Relief Valve (R1)

    TEST NO. 2: Charge Relief Valve (R2) and Implement Relief Valve (R1) Pressure HYDROSTAT FROM WHEEL MOTORS IMPLEMENT RELIEF CHARGE CHECK VALVE CHARGE TRACTION PUMP PUMP ACCELERATION VALVES CHARGE CHARGE CHECK RELIEF VALVE WHEEL MOTORS FORWARD FROM SHUTTLE VALVE PRESSURE FILTER FROM GAUGE...
  • Page 73 Procedure for Charge Relief Valve (R2) and Imple- 5. Make sure that traction pedal and lift control lever ment Relief Valve (R1) Pressure: are in neutral and the parking brake is engaged. 1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem- 6.
  • Page 74: Test No. 3: Charge Pump (P2) Flow

    TEST NO. 3: Charge Pump (P2) Flow HYDROSTAT FROM WHEEL MOTORS IMPLEMENT RELIEF CHARGE CHECK VALVE CHARGE TRACTION PUMP PUMP ACCELERATION VALVES CHARGE CHARGE CHECK RELIEF VALVE WHEEL MOTORS FORWARD FROM FILTER COOLER FROM SHUTTLE TANK VALVE LIFT VALVE Figure 14 Lift valve (SP 2020/3020) Lift valve (SP 5020) Hose from pump (SP 5020)
  • Page 75 Procedure for Charge Pump (P2) Flow: 8. Operate engine at full speed (3150 + 50 RPM). 1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem- 9. Slowly close the flow control valve on the tester until perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 500 PSI is obtained.
  • Page 76: Test No. 4: Wheel Motor Efficiency

    TEST NO. 4: Wheel Motor Efficiency HYDROSTAT HOT OIL SHUTTLE VALVE IMPLEMENT CHARGE RELIEF CHECK VALVE CHARGE TRACTION PUMP LEFT PUMP RIGHT ACCELERATION CHARGE VALVES CHECK CHARGE FRONT VALVE RELIEF FORWARD FILTER FROM LIFT TANK COOLER VALVE Figure 15 Hydrostat (SP 2020/3020) Forward header (SP 2020/3020) Wheel motor connector (SP 5020) Hydraulic System (Rev.
  • Page 77 Procedure for Wheel Motor Efficiency: 10. Slowly push traction pedal in the forward direction until 1000 PSI is displayed on the tester pressure gauge. Note: Over a period of time, a wheel motor can wear internally. A worn motor may by–pass oil causing the 11.
  • Page 78: Adjustments

    Adjustments Adjust Traction Pedal for Neutral If the machine “creeps” when the traction pedal is in the 5. Start engine. Rotate adjustment cam in both direc- neutral position, the traction cam must be adjusted. tions to determine mid position of neutral span. 1.
  • Page 79: Adjust Traction Pedal For Forward (Sp 5020)

    Adjust Traction Pedal for Forward (SP 5020) If the jam nuts on the control rod are loosened or if the pedal is removed, adjusted traction pedal for forward. 1. Park machine on a level surface and turn engine off. 2. Make sure pump is in neutral. 3.
  • Page 80: Adjust Lift Lever (Sp 2020/3020)

    Adjust Lift Lever (SP 2020/3020) The lift lever should be adjusted if the attachment does not float (follow ground contour) properly during opera- tion. 1. Park machine on a level surface. Turn engine off and engage parking brake. 2. Disconnect attachment from lift cylinder. Extend cyl- inder part way.
  • Page 81: Service And Repairs

    Service and Repairs Check Hydraulic Lines and Hoses Check hydraulic lines and hoses daily for leaks, kinked WARNING lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration and chemical deterioration. Make Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or all necessary repairs before operating.
  • Page 82 13. After the hydraulic system starts to show signs of fill, 17. On the SP 2020/3020, install engine shield and piv- actuate lift control lever until the lift cylinder rod moves ot seat down. On the SP 5020, secure panel to right side in and out several times.
  • Page 83: Change Hydraulic System Fluid And Filter

    8 hours of operation. Thereafter, it must be changed every 400 hours of operation or yearly, which- ever comes first. Use a genuine Toro oil filter for replace- ment. The hydraulic oil must be changed every 400 hours of operation or yearly, whichever comes first.
  • Page 84: Lift Valve (Sp 2020/3020)

    Lift Valve (SP 2020/3020) Figure 25 Control panel decal 14. Lift valve 27. Lock nut Lift valve shroud 15. Cap screw 28. Cap screw Cap screw 16. Self tapping screw 29. O–ring hydraulic fitting 17. Seat support spacer 30. Hydraulic hose Knob 18.
  • Page 85 Removal (Fig. 25) Installation (Fig. 25) 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- 1. Make sure lift valve, hydraulic hoses, fittings, and tem, park machine on a level surface, engage parking tubes are cleaned thoroughly. brake, lower attachment, and stop engine. 2.
  • Page 86: Lift Valve (Sp 5020)

    Lift Valve (SP 5020) 24 7 Figure 26 Lock nut 15. Hydraulic T–fitting 29. O–ring hydraulic fitting 16. Bulkhead nut 30. O–ring Cap screw 17. Spacer 31. Hydraulic tube Lock nut 18. Washer 32. Hydraulic hose Lever knob 19. Grommet 33.
  • Page 87 Removal (Fig. 26) Installation (Fig. 26) 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- 1. Make sure lift valve, hydraulic hoses, fittings, and tem, park machine on a level surface, engage parking tubes are cleaned thoroughly. brake, lower attachment, and stop engine. 2.
  • Page 88: Lift Valve Service

    Lift Valve Figure 27 Plug Cam pin 11. Spring O–ring Body 12. Spring retainer Spring Spool 13. Spacer float Ball O–ring 14. Spool retaining ring Check valve seat 10. Spring retainer 15. Retaining ring Disassembly 2. Inspect check valve seat for wear and damage of sealing surface.
  • Page 89: Lift Cylinder (Sp 2020/3020)

    Lift Cylinder (SP 2020/3020) Removal 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- tem, park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, lower attachment, and stop the engine. CAUTION Operate all hydraulic controls to relieve system pressure and avoid injury from pressurized hy- draulic oil.
  • Page 90: Lift Cylinder(Sp 5020)

    Lift Cylinder(SP 5020) Removal 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- tem, park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, lower the cutting units, and stop the en- gine. CAUTION Operate all hydraulic controls to relieve system pressure and avoid injury from pressurized hy- draulic oil.
  • Page 91: Lift Cylinder Service

    Lift Cylinder Service É É É É É É Figure 30 O–ring O–ring 11. Dust seal Barrel Poly–pack 12. Retaining ring O–ring 13. Shaft (w/clevis) Uni–ring Back–up ring 14. Pivot end Piston 10. Head 15. Clevis Disassembly Reassembly 1. Remove oil from the hydraulic cylinder into a drain 1.
  • Page 92: Removal

    Hydrostat (SP 2020/3020) RIGHT FRONT Figure 31 Not used 13. 90 hydraulic fitting 24. Pump hub Shaft cover 14. Hydraulic hose 25. Pump mount Lock washer 15. Cap screw 26. Woodruff key Hydraulic hose 16. Lock nut 27. Hex nut Hydraulic hose 17.
  • Page 93: Installation

    7. Remove three cap screws securing the pump plate 6. Remove caps and plugs from disconnected hoses to the hydrostat while pulling the pump plate from the hy- and fittings. drostat (Fig. 32). 7. Reinstall hydraulic hoses (11 and 14) to 90 hydrau- 8.
  • Page 94: Hydraulic Systems

    Hydrostat (SP 5020) RIGHT FRONT Figure 33 Hydraulic hose (to front motor) 13. Coupler spacer 25. Hydraulic hose (from oil cooler) O–ring 14. Rubber coupler 26. Not used Hydraulic tube 15. Cap screw 27. Fan hub Not used 16. Coupling 28.
  • Page 95: Installation

    5. Disconnect air hose from the air cleaner. Remove lower shroud from the cooler mount to prevent damage to the fan when removing the hydrostat. 6. Disconnect control rod from pump lever and wires from the neutral switch (Fig. 36). 7.
  • Page 96 3. Reinstall O–rings and hydraulic fittings to the hy- 14. Install left fender and seat (see Left Fender (Seat drostat. Observe match marks when tightening. Base) Installation in Chapter 6 – Wheels, Brakes, and Miscellaneous). Install left and right side panels to the 4.
  • Page 97: Flush Hydraulic System

    Flush Hydraulic System IMPORTANT: Flush hydraulic system any time 11. Connect both spark plug leads to spark plugs. there is a severe component failure or the system is 12. Start engine and let it idle at low speed (1750 + 50 contaminated (oil appears milky or black or con- RPM) for a minimum 2 minutes.
  • Page 98: Hydrostat Service

    Hydrostat Service 9 10 HYDROSTAT IS ILLUSTRATED FROM BELOW Figure 40 Plug 20. Ball bearing 39. Gerotor assembly O–ring 21. Retaining ring 40. O–ring Spring 22. Plug 41. Charge relief shim kit Ball 23. Pipe plug (2 used) 42. Charge relief spring Plug 24.
  • Page 99: Charge Pump Disassembly, Inspection

    Charge Pump Disassembly 1. Make sure hydrostat is cleaned thoroughly before disassembly to prevent contamination. 2. Match mark charge pump housing and variable housing for reassembly. 3. Clean shaft to remove all sharp edges, burrs, dirt, and abrasive residue that could damage the lip seal. 4.
  • Page 100 Shaft Seal Removal NOTE: The hydrostat uses lip seals on the main, con- trol, and trunnion shafts. Replacement of these seals re- quires no disassembly. 1. When replacing trunnion shaft seals, remove retain- ing ring and washer from the housing and shaft. 2.
  • Page 101: Charge Check Valve Disassembly

    Acceleration Valve Removal (Fig. 43) Charge Check Valve Inspection (Fig. 44) 1. Remove plugs and O–rings from both sides of the 1. Inspect ball and spring for nicks, cracks, and distor- end cap. tion. Replace parts as necessary. 2. Slide acceleration valve and spring out of one side 2.
  • Page 102: Traction Pump Disassembly

    Traction Pump Disassembly 1. Remove charge pump from variable housing (see Charge Pump Disassembly). 2. Remove lip seals from shaft and trunnion shafts (see Shaft Seal Removal). IMPORTANT: All exposed surfaces are critical. Use caution to avoid damage to exposed surfaces. 3.
  • Page 103: Traction Pump Inspection

    Traction Pump Inspection 5. Inspect variable housing (Fig. 47). 1. Inspect end cap (Fig. 45). A. Bearing needles must remain in the cage, roll freely, and not be bent or damaged. Remove and re- A. Bearing needles must remain in the cage, roll place bearings as necessary freely, and not be bent or damaged.
  • Page 104: Traction Pump Assembly

    Traction Pump Assembly 1. Make sure all parts are cleaned thoroughly and free of dirt and debris. 2. Secure ball bearing onto shaft with retaining ring. Press assembly into variable housing. Snap retaining ring into housing to secure bearing and shaft (Fig. 49). IMPORTANT: Make sure not to damage the face sur- face on the cavity side of the variable housing.
  • Page 105 NOTE: When properly installed, a light spring compres- sion can be felt when pushing the cylinder block assem- bly into the variable housing. 9. Position variable housing in a horizontal position. Slide cylinder block assembly over the shaft engaging splines. Make sure pistons and thrust plate remain in place (Fig.
  • Page 106: Front Wheel Motor

    Front Wheel Motor 200 to 400 ft–lb 27.7 to 55.3 kg–m 45 to 55 ft–lb 6.2 to 7.6 kg–m RIGHT FRONT Figure 53 Hydraulic motor Relube flangette 16. Spindle hydraulic fitting 10. Flangette 17. Bearing Hydraulic hose 11. Bearing tab 18.
  • Page 107: Installation

    8. Remove both socket head screws and lock nuts se- 3. Secure lug nuts to drive studs. Torque nuts from 45 curing the hydraulic motor the fork. to 55 ft–lb (6.2 to 7.6 kg–m). 4. Slide flangette and bearing assembly onto the spindle shaft so the locking collar faces the wheel.
  • Page 108: Rear Wheel Motors (Sp 2020/3020)

    Rear Wheel Motors (SP 2020/3020) RIGHT FRONT 40 to 50 ft–lb 5.5 to 6.9 kg–m 250 to 400 ft–lb 34.6 to 55.3 kg–m Figure 54 Lug nut 12. Brake lever 23. Backing plate Drive stud 13. Clevis 24. Anchor pin Wheel 14.
  • Page 109 Removal (Fig. 57 or 55) 10. Remove hydraulic fittings and O–rings from the wheel motor. Put caps or plugs on disconnected tubes 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- and motor ports to prevent contamination from entering. tem, park the machine on a level surface, lower attach- ment, and stop the engine.
  • Page 110: Rear Wheel Motors (Sp 5020)

    Rear Wheel Motors (SP 5020) 250 to 400 ft–lb 34.6 to 55.3 kg–m 40 to 50 ft–lb 5.5 to 6.9 kg–m RIGHT FRONT Figure 57 O–ring 16. Wheel hub 31. Extension spring O–ring 17. Drive stud 32. Brake shoe O–ring 18.
  • Page 111 Removal (Fig. 57 or 58) 10. Remove hydraulic fittings and O–rings from the wheel motor. Put caps or plugs on disconnected tubes 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- and motor ports to prevent contamination from entering. tem, park the machine on a level surface, lower attach- ment, and stop the engine.
  • Page 112: Wheel Motor Service

    Wheel Motor Service 12 13 Figure 60 Dirt & water seal 11. Coupling shaft 21. Stator Bearing 12. Thrust bearing 22. Manifold Housing 13. Drive link 23. Commutator ring Back–up washer 14. Cap screw 24. End cover assembly (Front & LH) Seal ring 15.
  • Page 113: Disassembly

    Disassembly (Fig. 60) 8. Remove rotor set and wearplate (18) together, and retain the rotor set in its assembled form with the same vane (20) to stator (21) contact surfaces. The drive link WARNING (13) may come away from the coupling shaft (11) with the rotor set and wearplate.
  • Page 114: Inspection

    9. Remove seal ring (5) that is between the rotor set 3. Inspect commutator ring (23) for cracks and burrs. and wearplate (18). Replace commutator ring as necessary. 10. Remove drive link (13) from the coupling shaft (11) 4. Inspect commutator (16) for cracks, burrs, wear, if it was not removed with rotor set and wear plate (18).
  • Page 115 6. Inspect manifold (22) for cracks, surface scoring, peening, chipping. Replace manifold if any of these conditions exist. A polished pattern on the ground sur- face from commutator or rotor rotation is normal. NOTE: The rotor set consists of the rotor (19), vanes (20), and stator (21).
  • Page 116: Assembly

    14. If the housing (3) has passed inspection to this point, inspect outer bearing (2), inner bearing (10), thrust washers (8), and thrust bearing (9). Bearing roll- ers must be firmly retained in the bearing cages but must rotate and orbit freely. All rollers and thrust washers must be free of peening and corrosion.
  • Page 117 6. Apply masking tape around splines or keyway on coupling shaft (11) to prevent damage to seal. IMPORTANT: The outer bearing (2) is not lubricated by the system’s hydraulic fluid. Make sure it is thor- oughly packed with Mobil Mobilith SHC R 460 grease.
  • Page 118 NOTE: The rotor set consists of the rotor (19), vanes (20), and stator (21). Rotor set components may be- come disassembled during service procedures. Do not service separately. NOTE: It may be necessary to turn one alignment stud out of the housing (3) temporarily to assemble rotor set over the drive link (13).
  • Page 119 E. Grasp the output end of coupling shaft (11) with 23. Torque both plugs from 9 to 12 ft–lb (1.2 to 1.7 locking pliers or other appropriate turning device. kg–m). Rotate coupling shaft, drive link (13), and rotor (19) 24. Check motor shaft for rotation. Torque require to ro - to seat the rotor and the assembled vanes (20) into tate shaft should not exceed 50 ft–lb (6.9 kg–m).
  • Page 120: Hydraulic Tank (Sp 2020/3020)

    Hydraulic Tank (SP 2020/3020) LATE MODELS 30 to 60 ft–lb 35 to 69 kg–cm Figure 86 Oil cap 14. Hydraulic hose 26. Tether retainer Shoulder screw 15. Lock nut 27. Oil cap tether Worm clamp 16. 90 hydraulic fitting 28. Hydraulic hose Hydraulic tank 17.
  • Page 121 Removal (Fig. 86) Installation (Fig. 86) 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- NOTE: Apply antiseize lubricant or to the threads of cap tem, park machine on a level surface, set brake, lower screws prior to installation. attachment, and stop engine. 1.
  • Page 122: Hydraulic Oil Cooler (Sp 2020/3020)

    Hydraulic Oil Cooler (SP 2020/3020) 33 34 Figure 87 Hood 16. Spacer 31. Semitubular rivet Oil cooler 17. Flat washer 32. Rubber pad Rubber clamp 18. Cap screw 33. Latch handle T–nut 19. Retainer strip 34. Bracket (RH) hydraulic fitting 20.
  • Page 123 Removal (Fig. 87) Cleaning and Inspection (Fig. 87) 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- 1. Back flush oil cooler with cleaning solvent (bottom tem, park machine on a level surface, set brake, lower opening to top opening). After cooler is clean, make sure attachment, and stop engine.
  • Page 124: Hydraulic Tank And Oil Cooler (Sp 5020)

    Hydraulic Tank and Oil Cooler (SP 5020) 30 to 60 ft–lb 35 to 69 kg–cm Figure 88 Tether retainer 15. Hydraulic filter head 29. O–ring Tether 16. Straight hydraulic fitting 30. Oil cooler Tank cap 17. Hydraulic hose 31. Left hand screen Filler screen 18.
  • Page 125: Oil Cooler Inspection

    3. Plug both ends of oil cooler. Clean exterior of cooler. Make sure fins are clear of dirt and debris. CAUTION 4. The oil cooler should be free of corrosion, cracked tubes, and excessive pitting of tubes. One person should operate the chain fall or jack while the other person guides the engine and hy- drostat from the frame.
  • Page 126: Oil Cooler Installation

    Oil Cooler Installation (Fig. 88) 11. Connect air hose to the air cleaner. Remove lower shroud to the cooler mount. Connect control rod to the 1. Make sure both hydraulic openings to the oil cooler pump lever (Fig. 89). are clean. Remove plugs from the cooler openings. 12.
  • Page 127 Chapter 5 Electrical Systems Table of Contents ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS AND DIAGRAMS . . . 2 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM QUICK CHECKS ..9 Sand Pro 2020/3020 Electrical Schematic ..2 Battery Test (Open Circuit) .
  • Page 128: Electrical Schematics And Diagrams

    Electrical Schematics and Diagrams Electrical Systems Page 5 – 2 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020...
  • Page 129: Sand Pro 2020/3020

    WIRE IDENTIFICATION Sand Pro 2020/3020 LABEL COLOR TYPE ROUTE P2–G TO Harness and Wiring Diagram P1–B TO P2–B TO P1–A FUSIBLE LINK P3–1 P2–L RED/WHT P4–1 P2–M TO P2–S TO Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 5 – 3 Electrical Systems...
  • Page 130 BLACK BLUE RED/WHITE BLACK BLACK Electrical Systems Page 5 – 4 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020...
  • Page 131 WIRE IDENTIFICATION LABEL COLOR TYPE ROUTE Sand Pro 5020 FUSABLE LINK P2–5 Harness and Wiring Diagram RED/WHT FUSABLE LINK P3–1 P2–2 P2–1 P2–3 P1–A WHT/RED P1–B TO P4–1 WHT/RED P1–B TO WHT/RED P2–4 Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020 Page 5 – 5 Electrical Systems...
  • Page 132: Special Tools

    Multimeter The meter can test electrical components and circuits for current, resistance, or voltage. NOTE: Toro recommends the use of a DIGITAL Volt– Ohm–Amp multimeter when testing electrical circuits. The high impedance (internal resistance) of a digital me- ter in the voltage mode will make sure that excess cur- rent is not allowed through the meter.
  • Page 133: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting For effective troubleshooting and repairs, you must have a good understanding of the electrical circuits and CAUTION components used on this machine (see Wiring Sche- matics section of this chapter). Remove all jewelry, especially rings and If the machine has any interlock switches by–passed, watches, before doing any electrical trouble- shooting or testing.
  • Page 134: General Run & Transport Problems

    Starting Problems (continued) Problem Possible Causes Engine cranks, but does not start. Wiring to start circuitry (see Wiring Schematics) is loose, corroded, or damaged. 10 ampere fuse is missing or open (SP 5020). Ignition switch is faulty. Fuel solenoid is faulty. Spark plugs are faulty.
  • Page 135: Electrical System Quick Checks

    Electrical System Quick Checks Battery Test (Open Circuit Test) Use a multimeter to measure the voltage between the Voltage Measured Battery Charge Level battery terminals. 12.68 V (or higher) Fully charged (100%) Set multimeter to the DC volts setting. The battery 12.45 V 75% charged should be at a temperature of 60 to 100 F (16 to 38 C).
  • Page 136: Component Testing

    Component Testing For accurate resistance and/or continuity checks, elec- trically disconnect the component being tested from the CAUTION circuit (e.g. unplug the ignition switch connector before doing a continuity check). When testing electrical components for continu- NOTE: For more component testing information, see ity with a multimeter (ohms setting), make sure the Briggs and Stratton Vanguard Service and Repair that power to the circuit has been disconnected.
  • Page 137: Hour Meter

    Hour Meter IMPORTANT: Make sure to observe polarity on the meter label when testing. Damage to the meter may result from an improper connection. 1. Connect the positive (+) terminal of a 12 VDC source to the positive terminal of the hour meter. 2.
  • Page 138: Starter Solenoid

    Starter Solenoid NOTE: Prior to taking small resistance readings with a digital multimeter, short the test leads together. The me- SOLENOID COIL TOP VIEW POSTS ter will display a small resistance value (usually 0.5 ohms or less). This resistance is due to the internal re- SIDE VIEW sistance of the meter and test leads.
  • Page 139: Service And Repairs

    Service and Repairs NOTE: For more component repair information, see the Briggs and Stratton Vanguard Service and Repair Manual for 4–Cycle, V–Twin Cylinder, OHV Engines. Battery Storage If the machine will be stored for more than 30 days 3. Leave cables disconnected if the battery is stored on the machine.
  • Page 140: Battery Service

    Battery Service The battery is the heart of the electrical system. With regular and proper service, battery life can be extend. Additionally, battery and electrical component failure can be prevented. CAUTION Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â When working with batteries, use extreme cau- Â...
  • Page 141 IMPORTANT: Before cleaning the battery, tape or block vent holes to the filler caps and make sure the caps are on tightly. TORO C. Check for signs of wetness or leakage on the top RECYCLE MADE IN U.S.A.
  • Page 142 E. Connect a battery load tester to the battery ter- 6. Apply a light coat of grease on all battery posts and minals following the manufacturer’s instruc- cable connectors to reduce corrosion after connections tions. Connect a digital multimeter to the battery are made.
  • Page 143: Check Interlock System

    2. Determine the charging time and rate using the manufacturer’s battery charger instructions or the CAUTION following table. Do not charge a frozen battery because it can ex- plode and cause injury. Let the battery warm to 60 F (15.5 C) before connecting to a charger.
  • Page 144: Optional Lights

    Optional Lights After market lighting kits are available for the SP 2020/3020 and SP 5020. These kits can be electrically connected to the machine’s electrical system using the proper wiring diagram as a guide (see Sand Pro 2020/3020 or Sand Pro 5020 Harness and Wiring Dia- grams).
  • Page 145 Chapter 6 Wheels, Brakes, and Miscellaneous Table of Contents SPECIFICATIONS ......2 Front Fork and Steering ADJUSTMENTS .
  • Page 146: Specifications

    Specifications Item Description Front tire pressure 4 to 6 PSI, (0.28 to 0.41 bar) Rear tire pressure 4 to 6 PSI, (0.28 to 0.41 bar) Wheel lug nut torque 45 to 55 ft–lb, (6.2 to 7.6 kg–m) Wheels, Brakes, and Miscellaneous Page 6 –...
  • Page 147: Adjustments

    Adjustments Adjust Steering Chain NOTE: Since the chain and sprocket are subjected to sand thrown up by the front tire, inspect them frequently for wear. If either the chain or sprocket is worn beyond acceptable limits, replace both chain and sprocket. NOTE: The steering chains on the SP 2020/3020 (Fig.
  • Page 148: Adjust Brake (Sp 2020/3020)

    Adjust Brake (SP 2020/3020) CAUTION Before and after adjusting the brakes, always check the brakes in a wide open area that is flat and free of other persons and obstructions. 1. While driving the machine, pull brake lever. Both wheels should lock equally. 2.
  • Page 149: Service And Repairs

    Service and Repairs Seat (SP 2020/3020) Figure 5 1. Seat 7. Cap screw 12. Angle bracket 2. Cap screw 8. Seat clamp 13. Spacer 3. R–clamp 9. Service decal 14. Lock nut 4. Flat washer 10. Rubber cushion 15. Seat base shield 5.
  • Page 150: Front Wheel (Sp 2020)

    Front Wheel (SP 2020) RIGHT FRONT Figure 6 1. Hex nut 6. Bearing 11. Lug nut 2. Lock washer 7. Locking collar 12. Drive stud 3. Carriage bolt 8. Tire 13. Wheel rim 4. Set screw 9. Front axle 14. Valve stem 5.
  • Page 151 Installation (Fig. 6) 4. Secure bearing flanges to the front fork with car- riage bolts, lock washers, and hex nuts. 1. Position front axle and drive studs through the wheel rim. Secure axle to rim with lug nuts to studs. 5.
  • Page 152: Front Wheel (Sp 3020 And Sp 5020)

    Front Wheel (SP 3020 and SP 5020) RIGHT FRONT Figure 7 Set screw Bearing tab 13. Spindle Locking collar Front fork 14. Bearing Cap screw Socket head screw 15. Lug nut Lock nut 10. Lock nut 16. Drive stud Relube flangette 11.
  • Page 153 9. If the wheel hub needs replacing, remove hydraulic 5. Slide flangette and bearing assembly onto the motor from hydraulic lines, and remove hub from motor spindle shaft so the locking collar faces the wheel. (see Front Wheel Removal in Chapter 4 – Hydraulic 6.
  • Page 154: Rear Wheels And Brakes

    Rear Wheels and Brakes RIGHT FRONT Figure 8 1. Lug nut 10. Clevis pin 18. Brake bracket 2. Drive stud 11. Brake lever 19. Lock nut 3. Wheel 12. Clevis 20. Cap screw 4. Hub 13. Backing plate 21. Hex nut 5.
  • Page 155 NOTE: The brake lever, backing plate, retaining clip, return springs, brake shoes, and cam shaft can be re- Ç Ç moved as a complete brake assembly. Ç Ç Ç Ç 7. If it is desired to remove the brake assembly from the brake bracket, remove four cap screws and lock nuts Ç...
  • Page 156: Brake Linkages (Sp 2020/3020)

    Brake Linkages (SP 2020/3020) RIGHT FRONT Figure 10 1. Cap screw 8. Clevis 15. Side flange bearing 2. Lock nut 9. Jam nut 16. Cap screw 3. Brake lever 10. Brake rod 17. Brake arm 4. Spacer 11. Adjusting rod 18.
  • Page 157: Brake Linkages (Sp 5020)

    Brake Linkages (SP 5020) 11/12 RIGHT FRONT Figure 12 1. Curved washer 12. Right bearing bracket 23. Cap screw 2. Lever bracket 13. Washer head screw 24. Spacer 3. Lock nut 14. Flat washer 25. Hourmeter bracket 4. Lock nut 15.
  • Page 158: Front Fork And Steering (Sp 2020 And Older Sp 3020 Models)

    Front Fork and Steering (SP 2020 and Older SP 3020 Models) RIGHT FRONT Figure 13 1. Steering wheel 11. Front fork (SP 3020 older models) 21. Frame 2. Roll pin 12. Lock nut 22. Cotter pin 3. Upper steering shaft 13.
  • Page 159: Front Fork And Steering (Newer Sp 3020 Models)

    Front Fork and Steering (Newer SP 3020 Models) RIGHT FRONT Figure 14 1. Steering wheel 13. Connecting link 25. Lock nut 2. Roll pin 14. Steering chain 26. R–clamp 3. Upper steering shaft 15. Steering washer 27. Cap screw 4. Sleeve bushing 16.
  • Page 160: Upper Steering Disassembly

    Upper Steering Disassembly (Fig. 13 and 14) NOTE: The front fork and steering assemblies on the SP 2020 and SP 3020 are almost identical. However, there are differences in the construction of the front fork, chain guide, chain bracket, and the number of steering washers.
  • Page 161: Lower Steering Disassembly

    Lower Steering Disassembly (Fig. 13 and 14) NOTE: If disassembly of the steering mechanism be- low the steering knuckle is required, proceed as follows: 1. Loosen lock nut on the steering adjustment pin enough to loosen the steering chain from the sprocket. Remove chain from sprocket.
  • Page 162 4. Position fork shaft up through frame. Install bearing 6. Install front wheel to the front fork (see Front Wheel cone and bearing washer onto the shaft. If bearing con- Installation). es were damaged, install new bearing cone onto shaft. 7.
  • Page 163: Seat (Sp 5020)

    Seat (SP 5020) RIGHT FRONT Figure 18 1. R–clamp 8. Service decal 15. Flat washer 2. Lock washer 9. Lynch pin 16. Seat 3. Cap screw 10. Lock nut 17. Lock nut 4. Manual tube 11. 4–inch seat slider 18. Flat washer 5.
  • Page 164: Steering (Sp 5020)

    Steering (SP 5020) Figure 19 1. Steering wheel 14. Fuel tank bracket 27. Sleeve bushing 2. Roll pin 15. Spacer 28. Upper steering shaft 3. Cap screw 16. Lock nut 29. Flat head socket screw 4. Handle 17. Adjustment bolt 30.
  • Page 165 Upper Steering Disassembly (Fig. 19) Lower Steering Disassembly (Fig. 13 and 14) NOTE: If disassembly above the steering knuckle is re- NOTE: If disassembly of the steering mechanism be- quired, use the following procedure. low the steering knuckle is required, precede as follows: 1.
  • Page 166: Front Fork (Sp 5020)

    Front Fork (SP 5020) Removal (Fig. 20) NOTE: If disassembly of the front fork and its bearings is required, proceed as follows: WARNING Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 – Safety. 1. Jack up front wheel enough to allow removal of the front fork.
  • Page 167: Hood And Dash Panel (Sp 2020/3020)

    Hood and Dash Panel (SP 2020/3020) Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Disconnect black (negative) cable from the battery. 3. Remove three flange head screws securing the hood to the front shield (Fig.
  • Page 168: Fenders (Sp 5020)

    Fenders (SP 5020) Left Fender(Seat Base )Removal (Fig. 44) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Pivot seat up. Separate seat rod from the base by removing cotter pin and flat washer.
  • Page 170 Commercial Products The Toro Company – 1998...

This manual is also suitable for:

Sand pro 3020Sand pro 5020

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