Honda FOURTRAX 2018 Owner's Manual
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Honda FOURTRAX 2018 Owner's Manual

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TRX420TE1/FE1
FOURTRAX
RANCHER
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Summary of Contents for Honda FOURTRAX 2018

  • Page 1 TRX420TE1/FE1 FOURTRAX RANCHER Part Number...
  • Page 2 This manual should be considered a permanent part of the ATV and should remain with the ATV when it is resold. This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
  • Page 3 Honda TRX420TE1 TRX420FE1 4×4 OWNER’S MANUAL...
  • Page 4 Introduction Congratulations on choosing your Honda ATV. Introduction When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers — people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for building quality into every product. Your Honda was designed as a recreational ATV for off-road use by one rider only.
  • Page 5 Introduction If you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs, remember that your dealer knows your ATV best and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction. Happy riding! Introduction...
  • Page 6 A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And A Few Wo rds About Safety operating this ATV safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual.
  • Page 7 A Few Words About Safety These signal words mean: You WILL be KILLED or DANGER SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY WARNING HURT if you don’t follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you don’t CAUTION follow instructions.
  • Page 8 Contents These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s Con ten ts manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section. ATV Safety ..................1 Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety related labels on your ATV.

  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    Contents Servicing Your Honda ..............99 Why your ATV needs regular maintenance, what you need to know before servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items. Tips ..................193 How to store and transport your ATV and how to be an environmentally responsible rider.

  • Page 11: Atv Safety

    ATV Safety This section presents some of the most important information and ATV Safety recommendations to help you ride your ATV safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your ATV. Important Safety Information............
  • Page 12 Important Safety Information Your ATV can provide many years of service and pleasure if you take responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you can meet while riding. There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual.
  • Page 13 Important Safety Information Ride Off-road Only Your ATV is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. The tyres are not made for pavement, and the ATV does not have turn signals and other features required for use on public roads. If you need to cross a paved or public road, get off and walk your ATV across.
  • Page 14 So don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your friends drink and ride either. Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition It’s important to keep your ATV properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base.
  • Page 15 Safety Labels Your ATV comes with several labels containing important safety information. Anyone who rides the vehicle should read and understand this information before riding. The labels should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for replacements.
  • Page 16 Safety Labels WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE NEVER USE NEVER CARRY NEVER USE AN APPROVED ON PUBLIC PASSENGERS WITH DRUGS HELMET AND ROADS OR ALCOHOL PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER operate: without proper training or instruction at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle...
  • Page 17 Safety Labels ATV Safety...
  • Page 18 Safety Labels (Except TRX420TE1) ATV Safety...

  • Page 19: Instruments & Controls

    Instruments & Controls This section shows the location of all indicators and controls you Inst ruments & Contro ls would normally use before or while riding your ATV. The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful.
  • Page 20 Instruments & Controls Controls & Features ..............34 Ignition Switch................. 34 2WD/4WD Select Lever (Except TRX420TE1) ......35 Start Button................36 Engine Stop Switch ..............36 Headlight Switch ..............37 Headlight Dimmer Switch ............37 Horn Button ................37 Recoil Starter ................38 Throttle Lever ................

  • Page 21: Operation Component Locations

    Operation Component Locations rear brake lever/ headlight dimmer switch parking brake lever headlight switch P/R lever front brake lever gearshift start button throttle lever switches ignition switch engine stop switch horn button 2WD/4WD select lever (Except TRX420TE1) Instruments & Controls...
  • Page 22 Operation Component Locations rear cargo rack front cargo rack recoil starter rear brake pedal Instruments & Controls...
  • Page 23 Operation Component Locations utility pocket (TRX420TE1 only) flag pole bracket storage compartment trailer hitch Instruments & Controls...

  • Page 24: Indicators & Displays

    Indicators & Displays The indicators and displays on your ATV keep you informed, alert you to possible problems, and make your riding safer and more enjoyable. Refer to the indicators frequently. Their functions are described on the following pages. (1) neutral indicator (4) high coolant temperature indicator (2) reverse indicator...
  • Page 25 Indicators & Displays Lamp Check Initial lamp check: The indicators come on for a few seconds and then go off when you turn the ignition switch to ON (q). The high coolant temperature indicator and PGM-FI indicator will temporarily come back on for a few seconds and then go off after initial lamp check.
  • Page 26 Indicators & Displays Display Check When the ignition switch is turned on, the multi-function display (1) will temporarily show all the modes and digital segments and initial message. So you can make sure the liquid crystal display is functioning properly. The displays are identified in the table on page 18 with the words: Display Check.
  • Page 27 Indicators & Displays Neutral indicator Lights when the transmission is in neutral. Lamp Check. Reverse indicator Lights when the transmission is in reverse. Lamp Check. PGM-FI indicator Lights when there is any abnormality in the PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) system. Should also light for a few seconds and then go off when the ignition switch is turned on.
  • Page 28 Indicators & Displays Multi-function The display includes the display following functions. Display Check. 4WD indicator Shows when the 4WD drive (Except TRX420TE1) mode engages (page 35). Gear position Shows the gear position (page indicator 24). Speedometer Shows riding speed (page 20). Fuel gauge Shows approximate fuel supply available (page 25).
  • Page 29 Indicators & Displays Mode button Selects display in the lower parts of multi-function display (page 20). This button also used to change the speed and mileage unit (page 23), adjusts the clock (page 27) and resets tripmeter, maintenance tripmeter and maintenance hour meter (page 32).

  • Page 30: Multi-Function Display

    Indicators & Displays Multi-function Display The multi-function display (1) includes the following functions: 4WD indicator Digital clock (Except TRX420TE1) Odometer Gear position indicator Tripmeter Maintenance minder Coolant temperature gauge Hour meter indicator Speedometer Maintenance tripmeter Fuel gauge Maintenance hour meter (1) multi-function display (5) maintenance minder indicator...
  • Page 31 Indicators & Displays Each time you press the mode button, mode will change as shown in the illustration. Fuel gauge (page 25) Digital clock (page 27) Hour meter (page 31) Odometer (page 28) Maintenance Tripmeter (page 28) tripmeter (page 32) Maintenance hour Coolant temperature gauge (page 29)
  • Page 32 Indicators & Displays If there is a fuel warning with your ATV, the display will automatically change to the fuel gauge. If you try to change the display back to ordinary display, it will automatically return to the fuel gauge. If there is a coolant temperature warning with your ATV, the display will automatically change to the coolant temperature gauge.

  • Page 33: Speed And Mileage Unit Changing

    Indicators & Displays Speed and Mileage Unit Changing The speedometer, odometer, tripmeter and maintenance tripmeter show in either “MPH” and “MILE” or “KM/H” and “KM”. To change the speed and mileage unit, press and hold the mode button (1) for more than 5 seconds in odometer (page 28) with the ATV stopped.

  • Page 34: Gear Position Indicator

    Indicators & Displays Gear Position Indicator The gear position indicator (1) shows the gear position when the ignition switch is in the ON (q) position. The indicator displays: N for neutral, R for reverse and 1 – 5 for the five forward gears.

  • Page 35: Fuel Gauge

    Indicators & Displays Fuel Gauge The fuel gauge (1) shows the approximate fuel supply available with fuel mark (2). The fuel tank capacity is: 14.7 ℓ (3.88 US gal , 3.23 Imp gal) (2) fuel mark (1) fuel gauge Regardless of what mode the display is in, when the fuel level reaches only 1st segment (3), the display will automatically switch to the fuel gauge display.
  • Page 36 Indicators & Displays When the fuel gauge show E _ _ _ _ _ F (4) and LO FUEL (5) blink 3 times alternately and fuel mark blinks, you should refill the tank as soon as possible. (The fuel mark blinks except the fuel gauge display) The amount of fuel reserve is approximately: 4.9 ℓ...

  • Page 37: Digital Clock

    Indicators & Displays Digital Clock The digital clock (1) displays hours and minutes with the clock mark (2), when the ignition switch is ON (q). To adjust the time, proceed as follows: 1. Turn the ignition switch ON (q) to display the clock (page 21). 2.

  • Page 38: Odometer

    Indicators & Displays Odometer The odometer (1) registers total distance traveled in mileage while the ignition is ON (q) with the ODO display (2). The odometer locks at 999,999 when the readout exceeds 999,999. (1) odometer (2) ODO display Tripmeter The tripmeter (1) shows mileage per trip with the TRIP display (2), while the ignition is ON (q) since you last reset the tripmeter.

  • Page 39: Coolant Temperature Gauge

    Indicators & Displays Coolant Temperature Gauge The coolant temperature gauge (1) with the coolant temperature mark (2) shows the coolant temperature. When coolant temperature is low, the coolant temperature gauge will display “Lo”. (1) coolant temperature gauge (3) high coolant temperature indicator (2) coolant temperature mark If all sections of the coolant temperature gauge and high coolant...
  • Page 40 Indicators & Displays NOTICE Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause serious engine damage. Coolant temperature gauge failure: If the coolant temperature system has an error, the coolant temperature gauge (1) will blink and preferentially appear in the display, and/or high coolant temperature indicator (3) will turn on.

  • Page 41: Hour Meter

    Indicators & Displays Hour meter The hour meter (1) shows accumulated hours while the ignition switch is ON ( I ) with the hour meter mark (2). The hour meter provides accurate service period information for initial and regular maintenance. The hour meter locks at 99,999.9 when the readout exceeds 99,999.9.

  • Page 42: Maintenance Tripmeter & Maintenance Hour Meter

    Indicators & Displays Maintenance Tripmeter & Maintenance Hour meter The maintenance tripmeter (1), the maintenance hour meter (2) and maintenance minder indicator (3) inform you when the mileage or operating hours on your ATV approaches and passes the maintenance interval specified on the maintenance schedule (page 106).

  • Page 43: Instruments & Controls

    Indicators & Displays Reset the meters after each scheduled maintenance. To reset the maintenance tripmeter and the maintenance hour meter, press and hold the mode button and turn the ignition switch to ON ( I ). Continue to hold the mode button, the maintenance minder indicator will light up, and after 2 seconds will blink twice, the maintenance minder indicator is reset.

  • Page 44: Controls & Features

    Controls & Features Ignition Switch The ignition switch (1) is used for starting and stopping the engine (page 71). Insert the key and turn it to the right for the ON (q) position. The ignition switch is also used to reset the maintenance tripmeter and the maintenance hour meter (page 32).

  • Page 45: 2Wd/4Wd Select Lever (Except Trx420Te1)

    Controls & Features 2WD/4WD Select Lever (Except TRX420TE1) Your ATV is equipped with a 2WD/4WD select lever (1), which permits a choice between the “2WD” and “4WD” drive modes. Select a drive mode that’s suitable for your riding. Keep both hands on the handlebar while machine is in motion and come to a complete stop before using the 2WD/4WD select lever.

  • Page 46: Start Button

    Controls & Features Start Button LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) start button o START r OFF (2) engine stop switch e RUN The start button (1) is used for starting the engine. Pushing the button in starts the engine. See Starting Procedure, page 73. When the start button is pushed, the starter motor will crank the engine.

  • Page 47: Headlight Switch

    Controls & Features Headlight Switch LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) headlight switch y ON t OFF (2) headlight dimmer switch u HI i LO (3) horn button The headlight switch (1) is used to turn the headlights ON (y) or OFF (t). To operate, turn the switch to ON (y) or OFF (t). Headlight Dimmer Switch The headlight dimmer switch (2) is used to change between the high and low beams of the headlight.

  • Page 48: Recoil Starter

    Controls & Features Recoil Starter RIGHT SIDE (1) recoil starter The recoil starter (1) is used to start the engine when the battery is low. See Using the Recoil Starter, page 76. Instruments & Controls...

  • Page 49: Throttle Lever

    Controls & Features Throttle Lever RIGHT HANDLEBAR (1) throttle lever (A) to open the throttle The throttle controls engine rpm (speed). To increase engine rpm, press the throttle lever (1) with your thumb. To reduce engine rpm, release pressure on the throttle lever. The throttle will automatically return to the closed position (engine idle) when you remove your thumb.

  • Page 50: Gearshift Switch

    Controls & Features Gearshift Switch These switches are used to select the next higher or lower gear in the transmission. To operate, press the upshift switch (1) to engage the next higher gear or press the downshift switch (2) to engage the next lower gear.

  • Page 51: Front Brake Lever

    Controls & Features Front Brake Lever The front brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate, pull the lever. For information on braking techniques, see page 82. Rear Brake Lever/Parking Brake Lever The rear brake lever/parking brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV.

  • Page 52: Parking Brake/Reverse Lever (P/R Lever)

    Controls & Features Parking Brake/Reverse Lever (P/R Lever) LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) P/R lever (2) rear brake lever/parking brake lever The P/R lever (1) on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever (2) is used to apply the parking brake or to shift the transmission into reverse.
  • Page 53 Controls & Features To apply the parking brake: Bring the vehicle to a complete stop, make sure the transmission is in neutral. Squeeze the rear brake lever/parking brake lever (1), then rotate the P/R lever (2) clockwise until it engages the slot on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever bracket.

  • Page 54: Flag Pole Bracket

    Controls & Features Flag Pole Bracket RIGHT REAR (1) flag pole bracket Flag poles are optional equipment available from your dealer. To mount a pole in the bracket (1), follow the instructions that come with the flag pole kit. Flag poles are required in some riding areas. Check local regulations before riding.

  • Page 55: Trailer Hitch

    Controls & Features Trailer Hitch REAR (1) trailer hitch (2) ball The trailer hitch (1) is located on the rear axle housing. To use the hitch, you’ll need a proper size ball (2) as specified by the trailer manufacturer. To attach the ball and properly hook up a trailer, follow the trailer manufacturer’s instructions.

  • Page 56: Utility Pocket (Trx420Te1 Only)

    Controls & Features Utility Pocket (TRX420TE1 only) The utility pocket (1) is located on the left side cover. You may store small, lightweight items in the pocket. NOTICE Do not store valuable item in the utility pocket. LEFT SIDE COVER (1) utility pocket Instruments &...

  • Page 57: Storage Compartment

    Controls & Features Storage Compartment The storage compartment (1) is located below the rear cargo rack (2). To open the compartment, unhook the rubber strap (3). Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV. REAR (1) storage compartment (2) rear cargo rack (3) rubber strap Instruments &...
  • Page 58 Instruments & Controls...

  • Page 59: Before Riding

    Before Riding Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are Before Rid ing both ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness, what items you should check on your ATV, and adjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, or safety.

  • Page 60: Are You Ready To Ride

    Are You Ready to Ride? Before you ride your ATV for the first time, we urge you to: • Read this owner’s manual and the labels on your ATV carefully. • Make sure you understand all the safety messages. • Know how to operate all the controls. Before each ride, be sure: •...
  • Page 61 Are You Ready to Ride? An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet offers more. Always wear a face shield or goggles to protect your eyes and help your vision. WARNING WARNING Operating this ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing could increase your chances of severe injury or death in the event...

  • Page 62: Rider Training

    Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the certified training course offered by Honda. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.

  • Page 63: Age Recommendation

    Are You Ready to Ride? Age Recommendation The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. For safety, never let children under 16 years old operate this vehicle. WARNING WARNING A child using an ATV that is not recommended for their age could lose vehicle control while riding, resulting in severe injury or death.

  • Page 64: No Alcohol Or Drugs

    Are You Ready to Ride? No Alcohol or Drugs Alcohol, drugs and ATVs don’t mix. Even a small amount of alcohol can impair your ability to operate an ATV safely. Likewise, drugs — even if prescribed by a physician — can be dangerous while operating an ATV.

  • Page 65: Is Your Atv Ready To Ride

    Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Before each ride, it’s important to inspect your ATV and make sure any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
  • Page 66 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Fuel Check the level and add fuel (page 120) if needed. Also make sure the fuel fill cap is securely fastened. Check for leaks. Tyres Use a gauge to check the air pressure. Adjust if needed.
  • Page 67 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? If you are carrying cargo, also check the following: Loading Limits Make sure you do not exceed the load limits (page 60). Cargo Check that all cargo is secure. Check these items after you get on the ATV: Throttle Check the freeplay and adjust if needed.
  • Page 68 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Headlight and Check for proper function (page 37). Headlight Dimmer Switch Engine Stop Switch Check for proper function (page 36). Steering Check that the wheels turn properly as you steer the handlebar. Move the handlebar right and left and check that there is no excessive backlash.

  • Page 69: Load Limits & Guidelines

    Load Limits & Guidelines Your Honda was designed as a rider-only ATV. It was not designed to carry a passenger. It can carry cargo on the cargo racks, however, carrying cargo anywhere else or carrying a passenger could interfere with your balance and control of the ATV.

  • Page 70: Load Limits

    Load Limits & Guidelines Load Limits Following are the load limits for your ATV: There are limits to how much weight can be carried on your ATV and be pulled in a trailer. The following load limits apply to standard equipment only. Modifying your ATV, using non-standard equipment, or riding on terrain that is not flat and smooth could further reduce these limits.

  • Page 71: Loading Guidelines

    Load Limits & Guidelines Loading Guidelines Carrying cargo or pulling a trailer will affect how your ATV handles and greatly reduce its ability in accelerating, braking and making turns and other maneuvers. Be sure to observe the weight limits and follow these guidelines: •...

  • Page 72: Accessories & Modifications

    We strongly recommend that you use only Honda Genuine Accessories that have been specifically designed and tested for your ATV. Because Honda cannot test all other accessories, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of non-Honda accessories.

  • Page 73: Modifications

    Accessories & Modifications Modifications We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify your ATV in any way that would change its design or operation. Such changes could seriously impair your ATV’s handling, stability, and braking, making it unsafe to ride. Removing or modifying your lights, exhaust system, emission control system, or other equipment can also make your ATV illegal.
  • Page 74 Before Riding...

  • Page 75: Basic Operation & Riding

    Basic Operation & Riding This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and Basic Operation & R iding stop your engine, and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides important information on riding with cargo. To protect your new engine and enjoy optimum performance and service life, refer to Break-in Guidelines (page 233).
  • Page 76 Basic Operation & Riding Braking..................82 Riding Your ATV................. 84 Making Turns ................84 Skidding or Sliding ..............86 Riding Up Hills ................. 87 Riding Down Hills ..............91 Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes ........92 Riding Over Obstacles .............. 94 Riding Through Water .............

  • Page 77: Safe Riding Precautions

    Safe Riding Precautions Before riding your ATV for the first time, please review the ATV Safety section beginning on page 1, and the Before Riding section beginning on page 49. Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles.

  • Page 78: Keep Hands And Feet On Controls

    Safe Riding Precautions You should never ride your ATV on public streets, roads or highways, even if they are not paved. Drivers of street vehicles may have difficulty seeing and avoiding you, which could lead to a collision. In many states it is illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.

  • Page 79: Control Speed

    Safe Riding Precautions Control Speed Riding at excessive speed increases the chance of a crash. In choosing a proper speed, you need to consider the capability of your vehicle, the terrain, visibility and other operating conditions, plus your own skills and experience. WARNING WARNING Operating this ATV at excessive speeds...

  • Page 80: Do Not Perform Stunts

    Safe Riding Precautions Never ride past the limit of visibility. Maintain a safe distance between your ATV and other off-road vehicles. Always exercise caution, and use extra care on rough, slippery and loose terrain. WARNING WARNING Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an accident, including an...

  • Page 81: Starting & Stopping The Engine

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Always follow the proper starting procedure described below. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your ATV’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death.

  • Page 82: Preparation

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Preparation (1) ignition switch (3) engine stop switch (2) neutral indicator 1. Before starting, make sure the vehicle is on a level surface and lock the parking brake (page 42). 2. Turn the ignition switch (1) to ON (q). Confirm the following: •...

  • Page 83: Starting Procedure

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Starting Procedure This ATV is fuel-injected with an automatic choke. Follow the procedure indicated below. Any Air Temperature • Press the start button with the throttle completely closed. The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open (because the electronic control module cuts off the fuel supply).

  • Page 84: Flooded Engine

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Flooded Engine If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be flooded with excess fuel. To clear a flooded engine: 1. Leave the engine stop switch set to RUN (e). 2. Open the throttle fully. 3.

  • Page 85: Stalled Engine

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Stalled Engine You can restart the engine while the vehicle is stopped by squeezing the front brake lever and pressing the start button. Do not press the throttle lever while starting in gear. The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open (because the electronic control module cuts off the fuel supply).

  • Page 86: Using The Recoil Starter

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Using the Recoil Starter The recoil starter is used to start the engine when the battery is low. To operate the recoil starter: 1. Check that the transmission is in neutral. 2. Grasp the starter grip (1) firmly, then pull it out slowly approximately 100 mm (4 in).

  • Page 87: Shifting Gears

    Shifting Gears UPSHIFTING SEQUENCE DOWNSHIFTING SEQUENCE (1) upshift switch (A) press (2) downshift switch Your ATV has five forward gears: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Two gearshift switches are located next to the left handlebar grip: upshift ( ) and downshift ( ). To upshift the transmission, press the upshift switch (1) once.
  • Page 88 Shifting Gears 3. Release the rear brake lever and increase engine speed by gradually opening the throttle. 4. When speed increases, release the throttle and shift to 2nd gear by pressing the upshift switch once. 5. Repeat this sequence to progressively upshift to 3rd, 4th and 5th (top) gear.
  • Page 89 Shifting Gears • Downshift to a lower gear before you feel the engine laboring (lugging) at low rpm. • Avoid downshifting to help slow your ATV when engine rpm is high. Downshifting when engine speed is near its allowable maximum may over-rev the engine and possibly cause damage. •...

  • Page 90: Riding In Reverse

    Riding in Reverse If you need to ride in reverse, make sure the area behind you is clear and only operate the ATV at low speed. WARNING WARNING Improperly operating in reverse could cause you to hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in serious injury.

  • Page 91: Basic Operation & Riding

    Riding in Reverse NOTICE Your ATV may be equipped with a reverse speed limiter, which helps the vehicle to maintain a safe speed while riding in reverse gear. 6. Release the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. 7. Open the throttle gradually and ride slowly. Do not open the throttle suddenly or make abrupt turns.

  • Page 92: Braking

    Braking Your ATV is equipped with disc brakes on both front wheels which are hydraulically activated by operating the right brake lever. A single drum brake on the rear axle housing is mechanically activated by depressing the brake pedal or operating the left brake lever. Except TRX420TE1: Although the front and rear brakes have separate controls, all four wheels are interconnected when your ATV is in the 4WD mode.
  • Page 93 Braking Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency situation are important riding skills. When descending a long, steep grade, use engine compression braking by downshifting, with intermittent use of both brakes. Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness.

  • Page 94: Riding Your Atv

    Riding Your ATV Making Turns Learn how to turn your ATV properly. Practice the techniques outlined in this section on level ground and at low speeds until you are confident in making turns. WARNING WARNING Turning improperly can make the ATV go out of control, causing a collision or overturn.
  • Page 95 Riding Your ATV Lean your body to the inside of a turn and forward. To make a turn on level ground: Steer the handlebar and lean your body toward the inside of the turn. Leaning helps balance the vehicle, and it feels more comfortable. Leaning into a turn is an important technique to master in riding an ATV.

  • Page 96: Skidding Or Sliding

    Riding Your ATV Skidding or Sliding The terrain surface can be a major factor affecting turns. Skidding during a turn is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces, such as snow, ice, mud and loose gravel. If you skid on ice, you may lose all directional control.

  • Page 97: Riding Up Hills

    Riding Your ATV Riding Up Hills The ATV’s ability to safely climb hills largely depends on the rider’s skill and judgement. Begin by practicing on smooth, gentle slopes. As you gain experience, you’ll learn the hazards and your own limitations. You may then proceed to ride on more difficult terrain. However, you must be able to decide which hills or hazards might cause the ATV to overturn.
  • Page 98 Riding Your ATV Shift weight forward when climbing hills. • Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. • Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. • To climb a hill, take a running start in an appropriate gear and speed for the conditions.
  • Page 99 Riding Your ATV Stalling the ATV and/or Rolling Backwards: If you incorrectly estimate climbing capability or terrain conditions, the ATV may not have enough power or traction to continue uphill. If this happens, the ATV can stall and/or roll backwards. WARNING WARNING Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly...
  • Page 100 Riding Your ATV What to do after the ATV has stalled or rolled backwards: If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safely walk the ATV back down the hill, leave the vehicle where it is and get help.

  • Page 101: Riding Down Hills

    Riding Your ATV Riding Down Hills It’s usually advisable to descend hills with the ATV pointed straight downhill. Avoid angles that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. WARNING WARNING Going down a hill improperly could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn.

  • Page 102: Crossing Or Turning On Hills Or Slopes

    Riding Your ATV When you’ve selected a safe downhill path, shift into a lower gear, shift your weight back with your arms extended and braced against the handlebar, then go down slowly with the throttle closed. Use mainly the rear brake to control speed. Avoid using either the front brake or rear brake hard or abruptly when riding down hills.
  • Page 103 Riding Your ATV Crossing Hills or Slopes • To maintain balance and stability when riding across a slope, you need to shift weight toward the uphill side of the vehicle. To do this, move your body off the centre of the seat and lean toward the uphill side.

  • Page 104: Riding Over Obstacles

    Riding Your ATV Riding Over Obstacles Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Watch out for bumps, rain ruts, potholes and other obstacles in the terrain. When you approach any obstacle, reduce your speed and be prepared to stop.

  • Page 105: Riding Through Water

    Riding Your ATV Riding Through Water Your ATV is designed to travel through water up to approximately 254 mm (10 inches) deep. Before crossing a stream, make sure the water is not too deep or flowing too fast. WARNING WARNING The ATV tyres have some ability to float.
  • Page 106 Riding Your ATV • Riding through water can make the brakes less effective than normal, and may reduce stopping ability. • If necessary, apply the brakes repeatedly until they dry out and operate normally. • If the brakes don’t regain effectiveness, stop your ATV and follow the procedures on page 171.

  • Page 107: Parking

    Parking 1. Look for level parking area. Make sure the ground surface is firm. 2. After bringing your ATV to a stop, hold the brakes while you shift into neutral. 3. Set the parking brake. 4. Turn the ignition switch to OFF (w). If it is necessary to start the engine when your ATV in gear and is stopped on a grade, rock the vehicle back and forth to allow shifting the transmission into neutral.
  • Page 108 Parking Parking on a Steep Incline or a Loose or Slippery Surface If you must park your ATV on a steep incline or loose or slippery surface, use the following procedure: 1. While holding the brakes, set the parking brake. 2.

  • Page 109: Servicing Your Honda

    Maintenance Schedule for required service and step-by-step instructions for specific maintenance tasks. You’ll also find important safety precautions, information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your Honda looking good. For information about replacing fuses, see page 217. Before You Service Your Honda The Importance of Maintenance ..........
  • Page 110 Servicing Your Honda Service Procedures Fluids & Filters Fuel ..................119 Engine Oil & Filter ..............122 Rear Final Gear Oil..............131 Front Final Gear Oil (Except TRX420TE1) ........134 Coolant ..................136 Air Cleaner ................143 Engine Throttle ..................149 Clutch System ................

  • Page 111: The Importance Of Maintenance

    Before You S ervice Your Honda The Importance of Maintenance A well-maintained ATV is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free riding. It will also help reduce air pollution. Careful pre-ride inspections and good maintenance are especially important because your ATV is designed to be ridden over rough off-road terrain.

  • Page 112: Maintenance Safety

    Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best performed by professionals. Removing the wheels should normally be handled only by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic. Instructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency service.

  • Page 113: Important Safety Precautions

    Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts. Remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new Honda Genuine Parts or other equivalents for repair and replacement.

  • Page 114: Maintenance Schedule

    Honda Shop Manual. If you do not feel capable of performing a given task or need assistance, remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. If you decide to do...
  • Page 115 * Should be serviced by your dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Shop Manual. ** In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your dealer.
  • Page 116 — RADIATOR COOLANT NOTE 3 COOLING SYSTEM NOTE 2 — * Should be serviced by your dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and is mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Shop Manual. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 117 * Should be serviced by your dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and is mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Shop Manual. ** In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your dealer.

  • Page 118: Maintenance Record

    12 or 200 3,000 (1,800) or 18 or 300 4,000 (2,400) or 24 or 400 5,000 (3,000) or 30 or 500 6,000 (3,600) or 36 or 600 7,000 (4,200) or 42 or 700 8,000 (4,800) or 48 or 800 Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 119: Maintenance Component Locations

    Maintenance Component Se rvice Preparations Locations front brake fluid reservoir P/R lever front brake lever reverse assist lever rear brake lever/ fuel fill cap throttle lever parking brake lever (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 120 (Except TRX420TE1) front final gear oil drain bolt (Except TRX420TE1) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 121 Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 122: Tool Kit

    * 14 × 17 mm open end wrench * spark plug wrench and handlebar * pliers * 5 mm Hex wrench * tool box UNDER REAR FENDER COVER (1) tool kit (2) gear change tool (3) rubber band Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 123: Owner's Manual Storage

    To remove the rear fender cover, see page 117. Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV. REAR FENDER COVER UNDERSIDE (1) owner’s manual (3) air pressure gauge (2) rear fender cover (4) plastic document bag (5) rubber band Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 124: Seat Removal

    2. Slide the seat (2) back and lift it. Installation 1. Insert the front prongs (3) into the hooks (4) on the frame and press the studs (5) into the grommets (6). 2. Press down on the seat until locks. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 125: Tank Cover Assembly Removal

    (3) tank cover assembly Removal 1. Remove the seat (page 114). 2. Remove the prongs (1) from the grommets (2). 3. Remove the tank cover assembly (3) by releasing the tabs A (4) and tabs B (5). (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 126 LEFT SIDE (1) prongs (4) tabs A (2) grommets (5) tabs B (3) tank cover assembly Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Make sure that all prongs and tabs are installed securely in position. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 127: Rear Fender Cover Removal

    3. Firmly pull the prongs (2) from their grommets (3). 4. Slide the rear fender cover (4) forward to disengage the tabs (5). 5. Remove the rear fender cover. Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 128: Clip Removal

    1. Pull up the centre pin to release the lock. 2. Pull out the clip of the hole. Installation 1. Insert the clip into the hole. 2. Press down the centre pin securely to lock the clip. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 129: Fuel

    91 (or higher) Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda. If you ride your Honda in a country where leaded fuel might be available, take precautions to use only unleaded fuel. Your engine is designed to use any unleaded petrol that has a pump octane number (R + M)/2 of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher.
  • Page 130 When there is only one segment left in the fuel gauge (page 25), fuel will be low and you should refuel as soon as possible. Refueling Procedure Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. (1) fuel fill cap (2) bottom of filler neck Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 131 • Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks and flame away. • Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately. 3. After refueling, turn the fuel fill cap clockwise securely. If you replace the fuel fill cap, use only a Honda Genuine replacement part. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 132: Engine Oil & Filter

    Change the engine oil as specified in the maintenance schedule on page 106. When running in very dusty conditions, oil changes should be performed more frequently than specified in the maintenance schedule. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 133 • Do not use API SH or higher oils displaying a circular API “energy conserving” or “resource conserving” service label on the container. They may affect lubrication and clutch performance. RECOMMENDED RECOMMENDED • Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, or castor based racing oils. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 134 The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. Oil conforming to the standard is labeled on the oil container. For example, the following label shows the MA classification. (1) oil code (2) oil classification Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 135 If the air temperature is below 10°C (50°F), let the engine idle for an additional 5 minutes (a total of 10 minutes). 3. Stop the engine and wait 2 – 3 minutes. 4. Remove the oil check lid (1). LEFT SIDE (1) oil check lid (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 136 8. Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick. 9. Install the oil check lid. NOTICE Running the engine with an improper oil level can cause serious engine damage. LEFT SIDE (2) oil fill cap/dipstick (3) upper level mark (4) lower level mark Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 137 Changing Engine Oil & Filter Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. Your ATV’s oil filter has very specific performance requirements. Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter specified for your model or a filter of equal quality. NOTICE Using the wrong oil filter may result in leaks or engine damage.
  • Page 138 (1) engine oil drain bolt (2) sealing washer Install a New Engine Oil Filter: Place shop towels under the oil filter cover because oil will flow out. 1. Remove the seat (page 114). 2. Remove the tank cover assembly (page 115). Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 139 Then install a new oil filter. Use only the Honda Genuine oil filter or a filter of equivalent quality specified for your model. Using the wrong Honda filter or a non- Honda filter which is not of equivalent quality may cause engine damage.
  • Page 140 6. Check that there are no oil leaks. 7. Install tank cover assembly. 8. Install the seat. 9. Install the oil check lid. If a torque wrench is not used for installation, see your dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 141: Rear Final Gear Oil

    Oil Recommendation type hypoid gear oil viscosity (weight) SAE 80W–90 Changing Oil Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. Change the oil with the rear final gear at normal operating temperature to assure complete and rapid draining. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 142 3. Remove the oil fill cap (2), O-ring, drain bolt and sealing washer. 4. After the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain bolt with a new sealing washer and tighten it to the specified torque: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m , 9 lbf·ft) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 143 9. Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it in an approved manner (page 202). NOTICE Improper disposal of drained fluids is harmful to the environment. REAR (3) oil level check bolt (5) oil level check hole (4) sealing washer Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 144: Front Final Gear Oil (Except Trx420Te1)

    Oil Recommendation type hypoid gear oil viscosity (weight) SAE 80W–90 Changing Oil Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. Change the oil with the front final gear at normal operating temperature to assure complete and rapid draining. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 145 7. Coat a new O-ring with grease and install it into the fill cap groove and tighten it to the specified torque: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m , 9 lbf·ft) FRONT (1) oil drain bolt (3) oil fill inspection hole (2) oil fill cap Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 146: Coolant

    The factory provides a 50/50 solution of antifreeze and water in this ATV. This coolant solution is recommended for most operating temperatures and provides good corrosion protection. Decreasing the concentration of antifreeze to less than 40 % will not provide proper corrosion protection. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 147 (1). It should be between the UPPER (2) and LOWER (3) level marks. If the reserve tank is empty, or if coolant loss is excessive, check for leaks and see your dealer for repair. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 148 4. Add coolant to the reserve tank as required to bring the coolant level to the UPPER level mark. FRONT (4) radiator cap lid (5) reserve tank cap 5. After adding coolant, install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 149 Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. Coolant should be replaced by your dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Shop Manual. WARNING WARNING Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
  • Page 150 5. Unhook the left side of the centre radiator grill cover hook (9) and slide the left radiator grill cover. 6. Remove the left radiator grill cover. NOTICE Do not apply pressured water directly to the radiator core. The pressured water can damage the radiator core. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 151 Coolant LEFT FRONT (1) reserve tank tube (6) clips (2) reserve tank (7) tab A (3) left radiator grill cover (8) tab B (4) bolt (9) centre radiator grill cover hook (5) clip (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 152 8. Wash the radiator core (12) and centre radiator grill cover. 9. Install the removed parts in reverse order of removal. LEFT FRONT (10) (11) (12) (10) centre radiator (11) centre radiator grill cover hook grill cover (12) radiator core Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 153: Air Cleaner

    Your dealer can help you determine the correct service interval for your riding conditions. Your ATV’s air cleaner has very specific performance requirements. Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner specified for your model or an air cleaner of equal quality. NOTICE Using the wrong air cleaner may result in premature engine wear.
  • Page 154 Air Cleaner Cleaning 1. Remove the seat (page 114). UNDER SEAT (1) retainer clips (2) air cleaner housing cover 2. Unlatch the retainer clips (1). 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover (2). Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 155 UNDER SEAT (3) screw (6) air cleaner (4) air cleaner assembly (7) air cleaner body (5) clamp 11. Install the air cleaner on the air cleaner body. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 156 15. Fasten the screw. 16. Reassemble by reversing the disassembly sequence. • Install the air cleaner housing cover and fit the cut out of the tab (8) at the end of the air cleaner. UNDER SEAT (8) tab Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 157 Air Cleaner Dust Cover UNDER SEAT (1) dust cover (2) breather joint Do not push the dust cover (1) too far into the breather joint (2). If the dust cover is dirty, clean it. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 158 (3) air cleaner housing (2) clip 1. Remove the drain tube (1) by removing the clip (2) under the air cleaner housing (3). 2. Drain the deposits. 3. Reinstall the drain tube, securing it with the clip. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 159: Throttle

    3. Turn the adjuster to obtain the correct freeplay. 4. Tighten the lock nut and reinstall the sleeve. 5. After adjustment, check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 160 If the cable is kinked or chafed, have it replaced. 4. Check the throttle cable for tension or stress in all steering positions. 5. Lubricate the throttle cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 161: Clutch System

    8. Install the removed parts in reverse order of removal. If you cannot get proper adjustment, or the clutch does not work properly, the clutch friction discs may be worn. See your dealer or refer to official Honda Shop Manual. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 162: Reverse Lock System

    After adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely. 4. Return the dust cover and rubber sleeve. Other Checks Check the reverse assist lever and cable for loose connections or other damage. If the cable is worn or kinked, have it replaced by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 163: Spark Plug

    The centre electrode (2) should have a flat tip and sharp edges, and the side electrode (3) should not be eroded. If the electrodes and insulator tip appear unusually fouled or burned, we suggest that you contact your dealer. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 164 • If installing a new plug, tighten it twice to prevent loosening: a) First, tighten the plug: NGK: 3/4 turn after it seats. DENSO: 1/2 turn after it seats. b) Then loosen the plug. c) Next, tighten the plug again: 1/8 turn after it seats. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 165 If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged. 10. Connect the spark plug cap. Take care to avoid pinching any cables or wires. 11. Install the remaining parts in the reverse order of removal. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 166: Valves

    For those who are mechanically proficient and have the proper tools, instructions on adjusting valve clearances are given in the official Honda Shop Manual. Otherwise, the valves should be adjusted by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 167: Spark Arrester

    3. Start the engine and rev it up approximately twenty times while momentarily creating exhaust system back pressure by blocking the end of the muffler with a shop towel. 4. Stop the engine and allow the exhaust pipe to cool. 5. Reinstall the bolt securely. REAR (1) bolt Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 168: Suspension

    Do not attempt to disassemble, service, or dispose of the damper; see your dealer. The instructions found in this owner’s manual are limited to adjustments of the shock assembly only. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 169 1 2 3 4 5 (1) spring pre-load adjuster (2) pin spanner The spring pre-load adjuster (1) has 5 positions for different load or riding conditions. Use the pin spanner (2) to adjust the shock spring pre-load. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 170 Make sure that both front shock absorbers are adjusted to the same position. Always adjust the shock absorber position in sequence (1-2-3-4-5 or 5-4-3-2-1). Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1 may damage the shock absorber. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 171: Brakes

    Use fresh brake fluid from a sealed container. Be sure to read the label before opening the sealed container. An opened container may be contaminated or may have absorbed moisture from the air. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 172 If it comes in contact with your eyes, wash them out with clean water and immediately call a doctor. If it comes in contact with your skin, wash with clean water and, if necessary, call a doctor. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 173 Other Inspections • Make sure there are no fluid leaks. • Check for deterioration or cracks in the hoses and fittings. If the hoses are worn or cracked, have them replaced by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 174 Check the wear indicator (1). If the wear indicator aligns with the edge of the reference mark (2), both pads must be replaced, see your dealer for this replacement. Always inspect both pads in both the right and left front brake calipers. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 175 Measure the distance the rear brake pedal (1) moves before the brake starts to take hold. Freeplay, measurement at the tip of the end of the pedal, should be: 15 – 20 mm (0.6 – 0.8 in) If necessary, adjust to the specified range. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 176 (3). 2. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake pedal. Push the brake arm (4), then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin. (4) brake arm Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 177 Freeplay (measurement at the tip of the end of the brake lever) should be: 15 – 20 mm (0.6 – 0.8 in) If necessary, adjust to the specified range. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 178 (3). 2. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. Push the brake arm (4) then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin. (4) brake arm Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 179 (1) on the brake arm (2). 2. Replace the brake shoe if the arrow aligns with the reference mark (3) on the brake panel upon full application of the brake. If replacement is necessary, see your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 180 (2). Turn the nut in direction (A) if the switch operates too late and in direction (B) if the switch operates too soon. RIGHT REAR (1) rear brake light switch (2) adjusting nut Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 181 If any water drains, the brake seals must be replaced by your dealer as soon as possible. 3. Install the rear brake drain bolt with a new sealing washer and tighten it to the specified torque: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m , 9 lbf·ft) Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 182: Tyres

    Always select your riding area with care. The following pages give detailed information on how and when to check your air pressure, how to inspect your tyres for wear and damage, and our recommendations for tyre repair and replacement. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 183 Overinflated tyres make your ATV ride harshly, are more prone to damage from surface hazards, and wear unevenly. Make sure the air valve caps are secure. If necessary, install new caps. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 184 Be sure to check tyre pressure at the riding site, since changes in altitude can affect air pressure. The recommended “cold” tyre pressures are: FRONT REAR RECOMMENDED 30 kPa (4.4 psi) 30 kPa (4.4 psi) PRESSURE Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 185 • Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tyres. Replace the tyre if you can see fabric or cord. • Nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tyre or tread. • Excessive tread wear. (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 186 (2). For best performance, you should replace a tyre before the tread depth at the centre reaches the following limits: front 4 mm (0.16 in) rear 4 mm (0.16 in) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 187 If you choose to have a tyre repaired, be sure the repair work is performed by a professional. If you have a tyre professionally repaired at a non-Honda facility, we recommend that you have the work checked by your dealer.
  • Page 188 When you replace a tyre, remember: Have the tyre replaced by your dealer if possible. If you have a tyre professionally replaced at a non-Honda facility, we recommended that you have the work checked by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 189: Guards

    Maintenance Schedule. Have the engine guard and skid plates replaced if they are cracked or damaged. If the guard and plate bolts are loose, tighten them securely. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 190 (1) front boot guards (2) front driveshaft guards Check the front boot guards (1) and front driveshaft guards (2) for cracks, damage or looseness. Tighten any loose fasteners. Replace the front boot guards and front driveshaft guards as required. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 191: Drivetrain Boots

    Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. (1) propeller shaft boots (Except TRX420TE1) (2) yoke joint boot Check the propeller shaft boots (1) and yoke joint boot (2) for damage or leaking grease. If necessary, have your dealer replace them. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 192 Drivetrain Boots Front Driveshaft Boots (Except TRX420TE1) Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. FRONT (1) driveshaft boots Check the driveshaft boots (1) for cuts, damage or leaking grease. If necessary, have your dealer replace them. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 193: Battery

    (negative cable first). If you plan to store your ATV, see Battery Storage, page 184. If your battery seems weak and/or is leaking electrolyte (causing slow starting or other electrical problems), see your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 194 A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you. Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 195 3. Remove the rear fender cover (page 117). 4. Release the rings and remove the rubber band (1). 5. Disconnect the negative (–) terminal lead (2) from the battery (3) first, then disconnect the positive (+) terminal lead (4). (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 196 4. Make sure all bolts and other fasteners are secure. 5. Install the removed parts in reverse order of removal. Make sure the clock is set to the proper time (page 27) after the battery is reconnected. (5) battery rubber Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 197 We recommend using a charger (1) designed specifically for your Honda, which can be purchased from your dealer. These units can be left connected for long periods without risking damage to the battery. However, do not intentionally leave the charger connected longer than the time period recommended in the charger’s...

  • Page 198: Appearance Care

    Appearance Care Frequent cleaning and polishing will keep your Honda looking newer longer. Frequent cleaning also identifies you as an owner who values his ATV. A clean ATV is also easier to inspect and service. General Recommendations Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103.
  • Page 199 Any condensation inside the headlight should dissipate after a few minutes of running the engine with the headlight(s) on. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 200 If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse and dry. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Dull, corroded chrome Apply a high quality chrome/ or aluminum. aluminum polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 201 Dry with chamois or a soft towel. If necessary, remove heat stains by using a commercially available fine texture compound. Then rinse by the same manner as removing mud or dust. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 202 Use only a non-abrasive polish or wax made specifically for motorcycles or automobiles. Apply the polish or wax according to the instructions on the container. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 203: Tips

    Tips Here’s helpful advice on how to prepare for an off-road adventure, Tips how to transport and store your Honda, and how to be an environmentally responsible ATV owner. Preparing for a Ride..............194 What to Take to the Riding Area..........194 What to Take on the Trail ............

  • Page 204: Preparing For A Ride

    Preparing for a Ride A safe and enjoyable ride begins with good planning and preparation. Always ride with at least one other person in case you have trouble, and let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return. Before riding in an unfamiliar area, find out in advance if you need special permits, get maps so you can study the terrain, and talk to other riders who know the area.

  • Page 205: What To Take On The Trail

    Preparing for a Ride What to Take on the Trail What you take with you during a ride depends on the kind of terrain, how long you expect to ride, how far you might go from your base camp or help, and how experienced you or your companions are in making repairs.

  • Page 206: Transporting Your Honda

    Transporting Your Honda Do not tow your ATV behind a car or other vehicle. When you transport your ATV, we recommend that you carry the vehicle in its normal operating position (on all four wheels). Do not incline the vehicle upright on its rear end. This can damage the vehicle, and leaking petrol could be a hazard.
  • Page 207 Transporting Your Honda 2. Secure the vehicle with tie-down straps in the areas shown. • Suitable tie-down straps are available from your dealer. • Ordinary rope is not recommended because it can stretch under load. • Using tie-down straps in any other areas can damage your ATV.

  • Page 208: Storing Your Honda

    Storing Your Honda If you won’t be riding for an extended period, such as during the winter, thoroughly inspect your ATV and correct any problem before storing it. That way, needed repairs won’t be forgotten and it will be easier to get your ATV running again.

  • Page 209: Preparation For Storage

    Storing Your Honda Preparation for Storage Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. 1. Change the engine oil and filter (page 127). 2. Make sure the cooling system is filled with a 50/50 % antifreeze solution (page 136). 3. Fill the fuel tank. Make sure the fuel fill cap is properly installed.
  • Page 210 Storing Your Honda 4. To prevent rusting in the cylinder, perform the following: • Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug (page 153). • Remove the spark plug. Do not connect the spark plug to the spark plug cap.

  • Page 211: Removal From Storage

    Storing Your Honda Removal from Storage Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. 1. Uncover and clean your ATV. 2. If your ATV has been stored for more than four months – change the engine oil (page 127). 3. If your ATV has been stored for more than two months – ask your dealer to drain and replace the fuel.

  • Page 212: You & The Environment

    You & the Environment Owning and riding an ATV can be enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect nature. When you show respect for the land, wildlife, and other people, you also help preserve the sport of off-road riding. Following are tips on how you can be an environmentally responsible ATV owner.

  • Page 213: Taking Care Of The Unexpected

    Taking Care of the Unexpected With all the challenges you can encounter off-road, there’s a chance Taking Care of the Unexpected that sometime something may go wrong. This section gives practical advice to help you deal with a wide range of problems. Take time to read this section before you ride.

  • Page 214: General Guidelines

    Taking Care of the Unexpected General Guidelines Keeping your ATV well-maintained is the best way to reduce the possibility of having a problem while riding. However, problems can arise even with well-maintained machines. Remember to take along your owner’s manual, the tool kit that came with your ATV, and any other items (such as tyre repair supplies and additional tools) that might help you solve a problem on your own.
  • Page 215 Taking Care of the Unexpected Should you ever have a problem while riding, please follow these guidelines: • Always put personal safety first. • Take time to assess the situation and your options before deciding what to do. • If the problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and skills to make a temporary repair, be sure to have permanent repairs made as soon as possible.

  • Page 216: If Your Engine Quits Or Won't Start

    If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start Proper operation and maintenance can prevent starting and engine performance problems. In many cases, the cause of the problem may be a simple operational oversight. If you have a problem starting the engine – or experience poor engine performance –...
  • Page 217 If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start SYMPTOM: Starter motor doesn’t operate. POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO ignition switch OFF Turn the ignition switch ON. engine stop switch OFF Slide the engine stop switch to RUN. transmission not in Shift into neutral. neutral blown fuse Replace with a new fuse of the...
  • Page 218 If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start SYMPTOM: Engine starts, but runs poorly. POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO high coolant Check the coolant temperature temperature gauge and high coolant temperature indicator. Refer to If the High Coolant Temperature Indicator Lights, page 215.

  • Page 219: If The Shift Switches Do Not Function

    If the Shift Switches Do Not Function If one or both shift switches do not function, see the following instructions. If proper function cannot be restored, see your dealer. When the engine is running: 1. Stop the ATV. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF (w) position. 3.

  • Page 220: Emergency Gear Selection & Operation

    Emergency Gear Selection & Operation If the shift switches do not operate, use the following procedure to manually select a gear so you may drive the vehicle to a location where it can be loaded and transported to your dealer. 1.
  • Page 221 Emergency Gear Selection & Operation How to Shift Gears Manually: (1) gear change tool (A) downshift (counterclockwise) (B) upshift (clockwise) • With the ATV unoccupied, align the hexagonal hole of the gear change tool (1) with the hexagonal end of the secondary spindle which is located on the front crankcase.

  • Page 222: If You Have A Flat Tyre

    If You Have a Flat Tyre How you handle a flat tyre on the trail depends on how serious the tyre damage is, and what tools and supplies you have with you. If you have a slow leak or a minor puncture, use the plug method to make a temporary repair.
  • Page 223 If You Have a Flat Tyre Emergency Wheel Removal/Installation Refer to Safety Precautions on page 103. (1) wheel nuts (2) wheel rim Removal 1. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. 2. Loosen – but do not remove – the wheel nuts (1). 3.
  • Page 224 If You Have a Flat Tyre Installation 1. Position the wheel. 2. Position the wheel nuts so that the tapered sides face the wheel rim (2). 3. Hand-tighten the wheel nuts on the wheel, then lower the ATV to the ground before tightening the nuts in a crisscross (rather than circular) pattern to the specified torque: 64 N·m (6.5 kgf·m , 47 lbf·ft) If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your dealer as...

  • Page 225: If The High Coolant Temperature Indicator Lights

    If the High Coolant Temperature Indicator Lights Normally, the high coolant temperature indicator will only light momentarily when you turn the ignition to ON (q). High coolant temperature may be caused by restriction of air flow to the radiator (such as mud caked on the radiator), extended idling, an oil leak, a coolant leak, a low oil level, a low coolant level, or extended operation under adverse conditions.
  • Page 226 If the High Coolant Temperature Indicator Lights • If the reserve tank is low or empty, don’t ride without adding coolant (page 137). After adding coolant, turn the engine on and check the coolant temperature gauge and high coolant temperature indicator. If the indicator doesn’t turn off, do not ride.

  • Page 227: If A Fuse Blows

    If a Fuse Blows All of the electrical circuits on your ATV have fuses to protect them from damage caused by excess current flow (short circuit or overload). If something electrical on your ATV stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse (1).
  • Page 228 If a Fuse Blows Main and Shift Motor Fuses Access 1. To prevent an accidental short circuit, turn the ignition switch OFF (w) before checking or replacing the fuses. 2. Remove the seat (page 114). 3. Remove the rear fender cover (page 117). 4.
  • Page 229 If a Fuse Blows Circuit Fuses Access (7) circuit fuses (8) spare fuses 6. To check or replace a circuit fuse (7), pull the old fuse out of its retaining clips. If the fuse is blown, replace it with a spare fuse (8) of the same rating.
  • Page 230 If a Fuse Blows If you do not have a spare fuse and you cannot ride the ATV without fixing the problem, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits that you can do without temporarily. If you replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, replace the fuse with the correct rating as soon as you can.

  • Page 231: If You Crash

    If You Crash Personal safety is your first priority after a crash. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. If you cannot ride safely, send someone for help.

  • Page 232: If You Lose Your Key

    If you lose your key and aren’t carrying a duplicate, either get your spare or have one made. If you don’t know your key number, call the dealer where you purchased your Honda ATV. They may have it listed in their records. If they don’t, transport your ATV to them or the nearest dealer.

  • Page 233: If The Battery Is Low (Or Dead)

    If the Battery Is Low (or Dead) Your ATV will operate even if the battery is low (or dead), as long as the engine is running. If the engine is not running, it may be started using the recoil starter. 1.

  • Page 234: If A Component Fails

    If a Component Fails The brake levers or pedal, control cables, and other components can be damaged as you ride in dense brush or over rocky terrain. Making a trailside repair depends on how serious the damage is and what tools and supplies you have with you.

  • Page 235: Technical Information

    Technical Information This section contains dimensions, capacities, and other technical Technical Inform at ion data, plus information on government requirements and how to break-in your ATV. Vehicle Identification ..............226 Specifications ................228 Break-in Guidelines..............233 Petrol Containing Alcohol............234 Technical Information...

  • Page 236: Vehicle Identification

    Vehicle Identification Serial Numbers The VIN, engine serial number, and key number may be required when ordering replacement parts. Record the numbers here for your reference. The VIN (1) is stamped on the front of the frame. VIN ______________________________________________________ FRONT (1) VIN The engine number (2) is stamped on the upper side of the rear crankcase.
  • Page 237 Vehicle Identification Colour Label & Code The colour label (1) is attached on the left side of the frame. The colour code is helpful when ordering replacement parts. Record the colour and code here for your reference. COLOUR__________________________________________________ CODE ____________________________________________________ LEFT SIDE (1) colour label Technical Information...

  • Page 238: Specifications

    2.7 ℓ (2.9 US qt , 2.4 Imp qt) engine oil API Service Classification SG or recommendation higher except oils labeled as energy conserving or resource conserving on the circular API service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Honda 4-stroke oil or an equivalent Technical Information...
  • Page 239 Specifications Fuel & Lubricants (cont’d) cooling system High quality ethylene glycol recommendation antifreeze containing corrosion protection inhibitors specifically recommended for use in aluminum engines cooling system 1.6 ℓ (1.7 US qt , 1.4 Imp qt) capacity Capacities passenger capacity operator only maximum weight 220 kg (485 lb) capacity...
  • Page 240 Specifications Power Transmission primary reduction 2.103 secondary reduction 1.818 final reduction front (Except TRX420TE1) 3.231 rear 3.154 transmission ratio 3.857 2.235 1.571 1.178 0.848 reverse 4.831 final drive shaft Chassis & Suspension caster 2° trail 5 mm (0.2 in) tyre size, front AT24 ×...
  • Page 241 Specifications Lights headlight 12 V 35/35 W × 2 brake/tail light neutral indicator reverse indicator high coolant temperature indicator PGM-FI indicator Fuses main 1 30 A main 2 10 A shift motor 30 A other 20 A × 2, 10 A (cont’d) Technical Information...
  • Page 242 Specifications Torque Specification engine oil drain 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft) bolt engine oil filter 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft) cover bolts rear final gear oil 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft) drain bolt rear final gear oil 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft) fill cap rear final gear oil...

  • Page 243: Break-In Guidelines

    Break-in Guidelines Help assure your ATV’s future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you ride during the first operating day or 25 km (15 miles). During this period, avoid full-throttle starts, rapid acceleration, and constant rpm operation. Technical Information...

  • Page 244: Petrol Containing Alcohol

    Engine performance problems resulting from the use of fuels that contain alcohol are not covered under the warranty. Honda cannot endorse the use of fuels containing methanol since evidence of their suitability is not yet complete.

  • Page 245: Index

    Index Inde x accessories .................62 age recommendation ..............53 air cleaner, dust cover ................147 filter ..................143 housing drain tube ..............148 air pressure, gauge ..................113 tyre ..................173 apparel, protective ..............50 appearance care ............... 188 Index...
  • Page 246 Index bank angle sensor ignition cut-off system ........74 battery ..................183 brake light switch adjustment ...........170 brakes, cables ..................169 draining water from .............. 171 fluid ..................161 front brake lever ..............41 front brake pad wear ............. 164 parking ..................42 rear brake lever ...............
  • Page 247 Index capacity, fuel ................120 care, appearance ..............188 cargo, loading and operational guidelines .......... 61 weight limit ................60 cleaning, appearance care ............188 climbing hills ................87 clip ...................118 clutch system ................151 colour label ................227 compartment, owner’s manual ..............113 storage ..................47 tool kit ..................112 component fails ................224...
  • Page 248 Index digital clock ................27 dimmer switch, headlight ............37 dipstick ..................126 display check ................16 display, multi-function ..............20 drivetrain boots ................181 engine, flooded ................... 74 guard ..................179 number ................. 226 oil ..................122 pinging ..................119 starting ..................71 stop switch ................
  • Page 249 Index final gear, front ..................134 rear ..................131 flag pole bracket ................44 flat tyre ..................212 flooded engine ................74 front boot guards ..............180 front driveshaft boots ...............182 front driveshaft guards ............. 180 fuel, fill cap ................... 120 gauge ..................25 recommendation ..............
  • Page 250 Index headlight dimmer switch ............37 headlight switch ................. 37 high coolant temperature indicator ....... 14, 17, 215 hills, crossing or turning on slopes ........... 92 riding down hills ..............91 riding up hills ................87 stopping on hills ..............89 horn button ................
  • Page 251 Index key, lost ..................222 number ................. 222 kit, tool ..................112 labels, safety .................5 lamp check .................15 lever, 2WD/4WD select ..............35 P/R ..................42 limit, weight ................60 load limits ................... 60 loading guidelines ..............61 lubrication, engine oil ................122 front final gear oil ..............
  • Page 252 Index mode button ................14 modifications ................63 multi-function display ..............20 neutral indicator ..............14, 17 numbers, serial ................. 226 obstacles, riding over ..............94 odometer ................... 28 odometer/tripmeter select button ..........14 oil, engine ................... 122 front final gear ..............134 rear final gear ................131 operation component locations ..........
  • Page 253 Index rear final gear oil ..............131 recoil starter ................38 removal, rear fender cover ..............117 seat ..................114 tank cover assembly .............. 115 reverse, assist cable ................152 assist lever ................152 gear, shifting into .............. 42, 80 indicator ................14, 17 riding in ...................
  • Page 254 Index serial numbers ................226 shifting gears ................77 skid plates ................179 skidding or sliding ..............86 spark arrester ................157 spark knock ................119 spark plug ................153 specifications ................228 speedometer ................ 18, 20 stalled engine ................75 stalling on a hill ................89 start button ................
  • Page 255 Index throttle, cable ................149, 150 lever ................39, 149, 150 tool kit ..................112 trailer hitch .................45 trailer towing, operational guidelines ............. 61 weight limits ................60 training, rider ................52 transporting your ATV .............. 196 tripmeter ..................28 trouble, unexpected ..............203 troubleshooting, starting ............206 turning, on hills or slopes ..............
  • Page 256 Index warning labels ................5 washing your ATV ..............189 water, draining from brakes ............. 171 riding through ................. 95 weight limit ................60 wheel removal ................213 Index...
  • Page 258 32HR3D40 WPCXXXX.2018.XX.19 00X32-HR3-D400 PRINTED IN USA...

This manual is also suitable for:

Rancher 2018Trx420te1Trx420fe1

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