Page 1 Vigor2930 Series Dual-WAN Security Firewall User’s Guide Version: 1.1 Date: 2007/10/30 Copyright 2007 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.
Page 2 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via Owner http://www.draytek.com. Firmware & Tools Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be Updates regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
Page 3: Regulatory Information
Product: Vigor2930 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2930 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC. The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B.
Page 4: Table Of Contents
Preface ...1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ... 1 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors ... 2 1.2.1 For Vigor2930 ... 3 1.2.2 For Vigor2930n ... 4 1.2.3 For Vigor2930Vn... 5 1.2.4 For Vigor2930VS ... 6 1.2.5 For Vigor2930VSn ... 8 1.3 Hardware Installation ...
Page 5 3.4.1 IP Object ... 54 3.4.2 IP Group ... 56 3.4.3 Service Type Object ... 57 3.4.4 Service Type Group... 58 3.4.5 CSM Profile... 59 3.5 Firewall ... 61 3.5.1 Basics for Firewall... 61 3.5.2 General Setup... 64 3.5.3 Filter Setup ... 65 3.5.4 DoS Defense ...
Page 6 3.12.8 Station Rate Control ... 159 3.13 System Maintenance... 159 3.13.1 System Status... 159 3.13.2 Administrator Password... 161 3.13.3 Configuration Backup ... 161 3.13.4 Syslog/Mail Alert ... 163 3.13.5 Time and Date ... 164 3.13.6 Management... 165 3.13.7 Reboot System ... 166 3.13.8 Firmware Upgrade ...
Page 7: Preface
Vigor2930 is a broadband router with dual-WAN interface. It provides policy-based load-balance, fail-over and BOD (Bandwidth on Demand), also it integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth. By adopting hardware-based VPN platform, hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DS and hardware key hash of SHA-1/MD5, the router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 100 VPN tunnels.
Page 8: Led Indicators And Connectors
Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. The displays of LED indicators and connectors for the routers are different slightly. The following sections will introduce them respectively. Below shows the names that displayed on front panel of the device and the WEB UI of this device.
Page 9: For Vigor2930
ACT (Activity) CPA (Content Portal Authority) WAN1/2 MGMT LED on Connector Left LED WAN 1/2 (Green) Right LED (Green) Left LED LAN 1/2/3/4 (Green) Right LED (Green) Interface Factory Reset Restart WAN(1/2) LAN (1-4) ON/OFF Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Status Explanation Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.
Page 10: For Vigor2930N
ACT (Activity) WLAN WAN1/2 MGMT LED on Connector Left LED WAN 1/2 (Green) Right LED (Green) Left LED LAN 1/2/3/4 (Green) Right LED (Green) Interface Factory Reset Restart Phone (1/2) WAN (1/2) LAN (1-4) ON/OFF Status Explanation Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off.
Page 11: For Vigor2930Vn
ACT (Activity) WLAN WAN1/2 MGMT Phone 1/2 LED on Connector Left LED WAN 1/2 (Green) Right LED (Green) Left LED LAN 1/2/3/4 (Green) Right LED (Green) Interface Factory Reset Restart Phone (1/2) WAN (1/2) LAN (1-4) ON/OFF Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Status Explanation Blinking...
Page 12: For Vigor2930Vs
ACT (Activity) CPA (Content Portal Authority) WAN1/2 MGMT Phone 1/2 LED on Connector ISDN S0 1 Left LED (Orange) Right LED (Green) ISDN S0 2 Left LED (Orange) Right LED (Green) Left LED WAN 1/2 (Green) Right LED (Green) Status Explanation Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.
Page 13 Left LED LAN 1/2/3/4 (Green) Right LED (Green) Interface Factory Reset Restart Phone (1/2) ISDN S0 1 ISDN S0 2 WAN (1/2) LAN (1-4) ON/OFF Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide The port is connected. The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Page 14: For Vigor2930Vsn
ACT (Activity) WLAN WAN1/2 MGMT Phone 1/2 LED on Connector ISDN S0 1 Left LED (Orange) Right LED (Green) ISDN S0 2 Left LED (Orange) Right LED (Green) Left LED WAN 1/2 (Green) Right LED (Green) Status Explanation Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off.
Page 15 Left LED LAN 1/2/3/4 (Green) Right LED (Green) Interface Factory Reset Restart Phone (1/2) ISDN S0 1 ISDN S0 2 WAN (1/2) LAN (1-4) ON/OFF Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide The port is connected. The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Page 16: Hardware Installation
Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). The WAN1/WAN2 LED (Left or Right) will light up according to the speed (100 or 10) of the device that it connected. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer.
Page 17: Isdn Phone Adapter Installation
Such information is provided for Vigor2930 S models (e.g., Vigor2930VS). ISDN S0 1 is always fixed to connect ISDN phone. However, ISDN S0 2 is configurable as ISDN line or ISDN phone. When the user configures ISDN S0 2 as ISDN phone in VoIP>> Phone Settings, the orange LED will light on to indicate ISDN2-S0 mode is selected.
Page 18 This page is left blank. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 19: Configuring Basic Settings
For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully.
Page 20 Note: The home page will change slightly in accordance with the router you have. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type a new one in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Retype New Password.
Page 21: Quick Start Wizard
If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use.
Page 22: Pppoe
In the Quick Start Wizard, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE, PPTP, Static IP or DHCP. The router supports the DSL WAN interface for Internet access. PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet.
Page 23 Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 24: Pptp
Click PPTP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Page 25: Static Ip
Click Static IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Page 26: Dhcp
Click DHCP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Page 27: Online Status
The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status related to this router within one page. If you select PPPoE/PPTP as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE/PPPoA or Drop PPPoE/PPPoA in the Online Status web page.
Page 28 Online status for DHCP Detailed explanation is shown below: Primary DNS Secondary DNS LAN Status IP Address TX Packets RX Packets WAN1/2 Status Line Name Mode Up Time GW IP TX Packets TX Rate RX Packets RX Rate ISDN Status Channel Active Conn.
Page 29: Saving Configuration
Dial ISDN Drop B1/B2 Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1/WAN2) is ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1/WAN2) is not ready for accessing Internet. Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you.
Page 30 This page is left blank. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 31: Advanced Web Configuration
After finished basic configuration of the router, you can access Internet with ease. For the people who want to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this router. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 4.
Page 32: General Setup
Below shows the menu items for Internet Access. This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1 and WAN2 in details. This router supports dual WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the dual WAN to speed up the transmission through the network.
Page 33 Physical Type Load Balance Mode Line Speed Active Mode Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide You can change the physical type for WAN2 or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system. If you know the practical bandwidth for your WAN interface, please choose the setting of According to Line Speed.
Page 34: Internet Access
For the router supports dual WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2) for Internet Access. Due to different physical mode for WAN1 and WAN2, the Access Mode for these two connections also varies slightly. Index Display Name Physical Mode Access Mode Details Page...
Page 35 To use PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select PPPoE mode for WAN2. The following web page will be shown. PPPoE Client Mode ISP Access Setup ISDN Dial Backup Setup WAN Connection Detection Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 36 PPP/MP Setup IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them. For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a to type IP address in this field for pinging.
Page 37 Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface. To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu.
Page 38 WAN Connection Detection WAN IP Network Settings DNS Server IP Address Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection.
Page 39 To use PPTP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select PPTP mode for WAN2. The following web page will be shown. PPTP Setup ISP Access Setup ISDN Dial Backup Setup PPP Setup IP Address Assignment Method(IPCP)
Page 40: Load-Balance Policy
WAN IP Network Settings This router supports the function of load balancing. It can assign traffic with protocol type, IP address for specific host, a subnet of hosts, and port range to be allocated in WAN1 or WAN2 interface. The user can assign traffic category and force it to go to dedicate network interface based on the following web page setup.
Page 41 Index Enable Protocol Src IP Start Src IP End Dest IP Start Dest IP End Dest Port Start Dest Port End Click Index 1 to access into the following page for configuring load-balance policy. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Click the number of index to access into the load-balance policy configuration web page.
Page 42 Enable Protocol Binding WAN interface Src IP Start Src IP End Dest IP Start Dest IP End Dest Port Start Dest Port End Check this box to enable this policy. Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface.
Page 43: Lan
Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
Page 44 Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
Page 45: General Setup
This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. 1st IP Address 1st Subnet Mask For IP Routing Usage Click Enable to invoke this function. The default setting is IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server...
Page 46 RIP Protocol Control DHCP Server Configuration Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than 220.135.240.254.
Page 47: Static Route
DNS Server Configuration There are two common scenarios of LAN settings that stated in Chapter 4. For the configuration examples, please refer to that chapter to get more information for your necessity. Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide of the router, which means the router is the default gateway.
Page 48 Index Destination Address Status Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: use the Main Router to surf the Internet.
Page 49 Note: There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on 1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet (192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets (ex.
Page 50: Vlan
Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them based on the physical port. You can also manage the in/out rate of each port. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function.
Page 51: Bind Ip To Mac
After checking the box to enable VLAN function, you will check the table according to the needs as shown below. To remove VLAN, uncheck the needed box and click OK to save the results. This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthen control in network.
Page 52: Nat
ARP Table Add and Edit Refresh IP Bind List Edit Remove Note: Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web configurator of the router might not be accessed.
Page 53: Port Redirection
Below shows the menu items for NAT. Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Page 54 Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection. Enable Mode Service Name Protocol WAN IP Public Port Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose.
Page 55: Dmz Host
Private IP Private Port Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc. Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to reset the router in order to avoid confliction. For example, the built-in web configurator in the router is with default port 80, which may conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80.
Page 56 The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host to open the following page: If you previously have set up WAN Alias in Internet Access>>PPPoE/PPPoA or Internet Access>>MPoA, you will find them in Aux.
Page 57 Enable Private IP Choose PC Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below.
Page 58: Open Ports
Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Page 59 Enable Open Ports Comment WAN Interface Local Computer Choose PC Protocol Start Port End Port Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Check to enable this entry. Make a name for the defined network application/service. Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.
Page 60: Objects Settings
For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).
Page 61 Interface Address Type Start IP Address End IP Address Subnet Mask Invert Selection Below is an example of IP objects settings. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Choose a proper interface (WAN, LAN or Any). For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address.
Page 62: Ip Group
This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Set to Factory Default Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. Name Interface Available IP Objects Selected IP Objects Clear all profiles. Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.
Page 63: Service Type Object
You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions. Set to Factory Default Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. Name Protocol Source/Destination Port Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Clear all profiles. Type a name for this profile. Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to.
Page 64: Service Type Group
Below is an example of service type objects settings. This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Set to Factory Default Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. (!=) – when the first and last value are the same, all the ports except the port defined here;...
Page 65: Csm Profile
Name Available Service Type Objects Selected Service Type Objects You can define policy profiles for different policy of IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer) application. CSM profile can be used in Filter Setup page. Set to Factory Default Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Type a name for this profile.
Page 66 Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. There are several items for IM, VoIP, P2P provided here for you to choose to disallow people using. Simple check the box (es) and then click OK. Later, in the Firewall>>Edit Filter Set>>Edit Filter Rule page, you can use Content Management drop down list to choose the proper CSM profile as the standard for the host(s) to follow.
Page 67: Firewall
While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet.
Page 68 Depending on whether there is an existing Internet connection, or in other words “the WAN link status is up or down”, the IP filter architecture categorizes traffic into two: Call Filter and Data Filter. Call Filter - When there is no existing Internet connection, Call Filter is applied to all traffic, all of which should be outgoing.
Page 69 As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier. Nevertheless, while some industry may leverage this as a great tool to connect with their customers, some industry may take reserve attitude in order to reduce employee misusage during office hour or prevent unknown security leak.
Page 70: General Setup
We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be inappropriate sometimes. As a responsible parent or employer, you should protect those in your trust against the hazards. With Web filtering service of the Vigor router, you can protect your business from common primary threats, such as productivity, legal liability, network and security threats.
Page 71: Filter Setup
Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. For troubleshooting needs you can specify the filter log and/or CSM log here by checking the box. The log will be displayed on Draytek Syslog window. Select a CSM profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. All the hosts in LAN must follow the standard configured in the CSM profile selected here.
Page 72 Filter Rule Active Comment Move Up/Down Next Filter Set To edit Filter Rule, click the Filter Rule index button to enter the Filter Rule setup page. Check to enable the Filter Rule Comments Index(1-15) Direction Source/Destination IP Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule.
Page 73 To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type.
Page 74 CSM profile setup. For troubleshooting needs you can specify the filter log and/or CSM log here. Check the corresponding box to enable the log function. Then, the filter log and/or CSM log will be shown on Draytek Syslog window. it indicates all last Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 75 As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined.
Page 76: Dos Defense
As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Enable Dos Defense Enable SYN flood defense Enable UDP flood...
Page 77 Block IP options Block Land Block Smurf Block trace router Block SYN fragment Block Fraggle Attack Block TCP flag scan Block Tear Drop Block Ping of Death Block ICMP Fragment Check the box to activate the Block ICMP fragment function. Any Block Unknown Protocol Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 78: Url Content Filter
Warning Messages Based on the list of user defined keywords, the URL Content Filter facility in Vigor router inspects the URL string in every outgoing HTTP request. No matter the URL string is found full or partial matched with a keyword, the Vigor router will block the associated HTTP connection.
Page 79 Enable URL Access Control Black List (block those matching keyword) White List (pass those matching keyword) Keyword Prevent web access from IP address Enable Restrict Web Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Click this button to restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
Page 80 Feature Enable Excepting Subnets Time Schedule Java - Check the checkbox to activate the Block Java object function. The Vigor router will discard the Java objects from the Internet. ActiveX - Check the box to activate the Block ActiveX object function.
Page 81: Web Content Filter
Click Firewall and click Web Content Filter to open the setup page. For this section, please refer to Web Content Filter user’s guide. Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection.
Page 82 occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit session, simply click Enable and set the default session limit.
Page 83: Bandwidth Limit
The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit.
Page 84: Quality Of Service
Edit Delete Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modern enterprise network. One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start.
Page 85 However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole network with merely Vigor router’s effort.
Page 86 Enable the QoS Control WAN Inbound Bandwidth It allows you to set the connecting rate of data input for WAN. WAN Outbound Bandwidth It allows you to set the connecting rate of data output for Reserved Bandwidth Ratio It is reserved for the group index in the form of ratio of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control Outbound TCP ACK...
Page 87 The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. To add, edit or delete the class rule, please click the Edit link of that one. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the name for that Class.
Page 88 For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. Local Address Remote Address Edit DiffServ CodePoint Service Type By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification.
Page 89 To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 90 Service Name Service Type Port Configuration By the way, you can set up to 40 service types. If you want to edit/delete an existed service type, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit/Edit for modification. Type in a new service for your request. Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the new service.
Page 91: Applications
Below shows the menu items for Applications. The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet.
Page 92 Active View Log Force Update Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.org in the Domain Name block. The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name: test and Password: test.
Page 93: Schedule
The Vigor router has a built-in real time clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours.
Page 94: Radius
Enable Schedule Setup Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Start Time (hh:mm) Duration Time (hh:mm) Action Idle Timeout Example Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be disconnected (Force Down).
Page 95 The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication. It enables centralized remote access authentication for network management. Enable Server IP Address Destination Port Shared Secret Confirm Shared Secret Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 96: Upnp
The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”.
Page 97: Wake On Lan
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports.
Page 98 Wake by IP Address MAC Address Wake Up Two types provide for you to wake up the binded IP. If you choose Wake by MAC Address, you have to type the correct MAC address of the host in MAC Address boxes. If you choose Wake by IP Address, you have to choose the correct IP address.
Page 99: Vpn And Remote Access
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link.
Page 100 Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only PAP or CHAP Dial-In PPP Encryption (MPPE Optional MPPE Mutual Authentication (PAP) Start IP Address Select this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol. Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first.
Page 101: Ipsec General Setup
In IPSec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPSec. Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509). The peer that starts the negotiation proposes all its policies to the remote peer and then remote peer tries to find a highest-priority match with its policies.
Page 102: Ipsec Peer Identity
IPSec Security Method To use digital certificate for peer authentication in either LAN-to-LAN connection or Remote User Dial-In connection, here you may edit a table of peer certificate for selection. As shown below, the router provides 100 entries of digital certificates for peer dial-in users. Set to Factory Default Index Name...
Page 103 Profile Name Accept Any Peer ID Accept Subject Alternative Name Accept Subject Name Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Type in a name in this file. Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity. Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value.
Page 104: Remote Dial-In User
You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via ISDN or build the VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (ISDN Dial-In connection, VPN connection - including PPTP, IPSec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPSec) and corresponding security methods, etc.
Page 105 Enable this account ISDN PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP Specify Remote Node Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds.
Page 106 User Name Password IKE Authentication Method This group of fields is applicable for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP IPSec Security Method Callback Function select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. This field is applicable when you select ISDN, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above.
Page 107: Lan To Lan
Here you can manage LAN-to-LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles. You may set parameters including specified connection direction (dial-in or dial-out), connection peer ID, connection type (ISDN connection, VPN connection - including PPTP, IPSec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPSec) and corresponding security methods, etc.
Page 108 Profile Name Enable this profile VPN Connection Through Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface Call Direction Always On or Idle Timeout Always On-Check to enable router always keep VPN Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection.
Page 109 Enable PING to keep alive This function is to help the router to determine the status of PING to the IP ISDN PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP with … User Name Password PPP Authentication Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Idle Timeout: The default value is 300 seconds. If the connection has been idled over the value, the router will drop the connection.
Page 110 VJ compression IKE Authentication Method IPSec Security Method Medium Advanced This field is applicable when you select ISDN, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. VJ Compression is used for TCP/IP protocol header compression. Normally set to Yes to improve bandwidth utilization.
Page 111 Callback Function (for i models only) Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide IKE phase 1 proposal-To propose the local available authentication schemes and encryption algorithms to the VPN peers, and get its feedback to find a match. Two combinations are available for Aggressive mode and nine for Main mode. We suggest you select the combination that covers the most schemes.
Page 112 Allowed Dial-In Type ISDN PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP Determine the dial-in connection with different types. Allow the remote ISDN LAN-to-LAN connection. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. This feature is useful for i model only. In addition, you can further set up Callback function below.
Page 113 Specify CLID or Remote VPN Gateway User Name Password VJ Compression IKE Authentication Method IPSec Security Method Callback Function Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Must - Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user or peer ID (should be the same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box.
Page 114 My WAN IP Remote Gateway IP Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask More RIP Direction From first subnet to remote network, you have to do Change default route to this VPN tunnel Callback Budget (Unit: minutes)- Specify the time budget for the dial-in user.
Page 115: Connection Management
You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button. Dial Refresh Seconds Refresh Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide interface (WAN 1 or WAN 2) on WAN >>...
Page 116: Certificate Management
A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real.
Page 117 Import Refresh View After clicking Generate, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Type in all the information that the window request. Then click Generate again. Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information.
Page 118: Trusted Ca Certificate
Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window.
Page 119: Certificate Backup
Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Retype password.
Page 120: Dialplan
registration messages to validate. Then, both parties’ SIP proxies will forward the sequence of messages to caller to establish the session. If you both register to the same SIP Registrar, then it will be illustrated as below: The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic.
Page 121 In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”. It can help you to make calls quickly and easily by using “speed-dial” Phone Number. There are total 60 index entries in the phonebook for you to store all your friends and family members’ SIP addresses. Loop through and Backup Phone Number will be displayed if you are using Vigor 2930V for setting the phone book.
Page 122 Display Name SIP URL This page will differ for different models. Below is a sample page obtained from Vigor 2930VSn. The selection of Loop through and Backup Phone Number is only available for 2930VSn model. Enable Phone Number Display Name SIP URL Loop through Backup Phone Number...
Page 123 Enable Prefix Number Mode Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Check this box to invoke this setting. The phone number set here is used to add, strip, or replace the OP number. None - No action. Add - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be added with the prefix number for calling out through the specific VoIP interface.
Page 124 OP Number Min Len Max Len Interface Call barring is used to block phone calls that are not welcomed. Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page. SIP server. The front number you type here is the first part of the account number that you want to execute special function (according to the chosen mode) by using the prefix number.
Page 125 Enable Call Direction Barring Type Specific URI/URL or Specific Number Interface Index (1-15) in Schedule Additionally, you can set advanced settings for call barring such as Block Anonymous, Block Unknown Domain or Block IP Address. Simply click the relational links to open the web page.
Page 126 For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts. Such controlling also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls coming from IP address. Such controlling also can be done based on preconfigured schedules.
Page 127 Last Call Return [Miss] Last Call Return [In] Last Call Return [Out] Call Forward [All][Act] Call Forward [Deact] Call Forward [Busy][Act] Call Forward [No Ans][Act] Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the incoming Do Not Disturb [Act] Do Not Distrub [Deact] Hide caller ID [Act] Hide caller ID [Deact]...
Page 128: Sip Accounts
Call Waiting [Act] Call Waiting [Deact] Block Anonymous[Act] Block Anonymous[Deact] Block Unknown Domain [Act] Block Unknown Domain [Deact] Block IP Calls [Act] Block IP Calls [Deact] Block Last Calls [Act] In this section, you set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP service provider will give you an Account Name or user name, SIP Registrar, Proxy, and Domain name.
Page 129 Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 130 Index Profile Domain/Realm Proxy Account Name Ring Port STUN Server External IP SIP PING interval Status Profile Name Register via Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP account. Display the profile name of the account. Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar server.
Page 131 SIP Port Domain/Realm Proxy Act as Outbound Proxy Display Name Account Number/Name Authentication ID Password Expiry Time NAT Traversal Support Ring Port Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide make call without register. Choosing Auto is recommended. The system will select a proper way for your VoIP call. Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for building a session.
Page 132: Phone Settings
Ring Pattern This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone1, Phone2, ISDN1-S0 and ISDN2-TE/S0 respectively. Phone List offered for ISDN-S0. You can specify one of them or as ring port for specified SIP ISDN-S0 can be used by mapping with MSN numbers. Choose a ring tone type for the VoIP phone call.
Page 133 Click the number link of each port, you can access into the following page for configuring Phone settings. Below is the sample page for Phone1. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Gain - Display the volume gain settings for Mic/Speaker that configured in the advanced settings page of Phone Index. Default SIP Account –...
Page 134 Hotline Session Timer Call Forwarding DND (Do Not Disturb) mode Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically.
Page 135 CLIR (hide caller ID) Call Waiting Call Transfer Prefer Codec Default SIP Account Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide preconfigured schedules. Refer to section 3.5.2 Schedule for detailed configuration. Index (1-60) in Phone Book - Enter the index of phone book profiles. Refer to section 3.10.1 DialPlan – Phone Book for detailed configuration.
Page 136 Default Call Route In addition, you can press the Advanced button to configure tone settings, volume gain, MISC and DTMF mode. Advanced setting is provided for fitting the telecommunication custom for the local area of the router installed. Wrong tone settings might cause inconvenience for users.
Page 137 Volume Gain MISC DTMF Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10.
Page 138 Vigor2930VSn allows users to switch the function of ISDN2 port between TE or S0 mode. Please use the drop down list to choose the one you want. If you choose ISDN2-S0, please refer to Detailed Settings for Phone1, Phone2, ISDN1-S0 for the configuration.
Page 139 DND (Do Not Disturb) mode CLIR (hide caller ID) Prefer Codec Default SIP Account Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded. Time Out – Set the time out for the call forwarding. The default setting is 30 sec. Set a period of peace time without disturbing by VoIP phone call.
Page 140 FXO Feature In addition, you can press the Advanced button to configure tone settings, volume gain, MISC and DTMF mode. Advanced setting is provided for fitting the telecommunication custom for the local area of the router installed. Wrong tone settings might cause inconvenience for users.
Page 141 Volume Gain MISC Authentication PIN Code DTMP Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10.
Page 142: Status
From this page, you can find codec, connection and other important call status for each port. Refresh Seconds Port Status Payload Type (rfc2833) - Choose a number from 96 to 127, the default value was 101. This setting is available for the OutBand (RFC2833) mode.
Page 143: Isdn
Codec PeerID Elapse Tx Pkts Rx Pkts Rx Losts Rx Jitter In Calls Out Calls Speaker Gain ISDN means integrated services digital network that is an international communications standard for sending voice, video, and data over digital telephone lines or normal telephone wires.
Page 144: General Settings
This web page allows you to enable ISDN function. ISDN Port Country Code D-Channel Mode Own Number Blocked MSN Numbers for the router MSN Numbers for the Router Click Enable to open the ISDN port and Disable to close it. For proper operation on your local ISDN network, you should choose the correct country code.
Page 145 Mapping to Phone Ports Phone CLIR/CLIP Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide provides ten fields for MSN numbers. Note that MSN service must be acquired from your local telecom operators. By default, MSN function is disabled. If you leave the fields blank, all incoming calls will be accepted without number matching.
Page 146 You got ISDN numbers with 5972720~5972729 from your ISP, and you try to connect ISDN-TE port to ISDN network. Please refer to the following configuration. Open ISDN>> General Setup and set as the following: When remote user calls you by dialing 5972727, the router will make Phone1 port ringing. When remote user calls you by dialing 5972728, the router will make ISDN phone under ISDN1-S0 port and configured When remote user calls you by dialing 5972729, the router will make ISDN phones under...
Page 147: Dial To Single/Dual Isps
Select Dialing to a Single ISP if you access the Internet via a single ISP. ISP Access Setup PPP/MP Setup Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide ISP Name - Enter your ISP name such as Seednet, Hinet and so on. Dial Number -Enter the ISDN access number provided by your ISP.
Page 148 IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) Select Dialing to Dual ISPs if you have more than one ISP. You will be able to dial to both ISPs at the same time. This is mainly for those ISPs that do not support Multiple-Link PPP (ML-PPP).
Page 149 Primary ISP Setup IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) for primary ISP setup Secondary ISP Setup) IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) for secondary ISP setup After entering the necessary settings and clicking OK, you will see Goto ISDN Diagnostic link appears on the bottom of the webpage. To have an ISDN connection, please click this link.
Page 150: Call Control
Some applications require that the router (only for the ISDN models) be remotely activated, or be able to dial up to the ISP via the ISDN interface. Vigor routers provide this feature by allowing user to make a phone call to the router and then ask it to dial up to the ISP. Accordingly, a teleworker can access the remote network to retrieve resources.
Page 151 Basic Setup Bandwidth-On-Demand (BOD) Setup Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide To remotely make the server to be available on the Internet, i.e. make the router in the head office activating its Internet access either by dialing-up or starting broadband connection, users can make a regular phone call (the number is set in the Remote Activation field) to the router as signaling it for activation.
Page 152: Wireless Lan
In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access Point (AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will share the same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router.
Page 153 No matter which security suite you select, they all will enhance the over-the-air data protection and /or privacy on your wireless network. The Vigor wireless router is very flexible and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same time.
Page 154: General Setup
By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Enable Wireless LAN Mode Check the box to enable wireless function. At present, the router can connect to Mixed (11b+11g), 11g Only, 11b Only, Mixed (11g+11n), 11n Only and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously.
Page 155 LAN. Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about Vigor wireless router while site surveying. The system allows you to set four sets of SSID for different usage. In default, the first set of SSID will be enabled.
Page 156: Security
Long Preamble Packet-OVERDRIVE Rate Control This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the settings of WEP and WPA.
Page 157 Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WPA/PSK - Accepts WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
Page 158: Access Control
For additional security of wireless access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client. Only the valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface. By clicking the Access Control, a new web page will appear, as depicted below, so that you could edit the clients' MAC addresses to control their access rights.
Page 159 Policy Enable Mac Access Filter Enable Access Control MAC Address Filter Attribute Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Select to enable any one of the following policy. Activate MAC address filter- Allow to set MAC address list for accessing Access Point. PCs with MAC address not listed above cannot access AP.
Page 160: Wds
Delete Edit Cancel Clear All WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router.
Page 161 The major difference between these two modes is that: while in Repeater mode, the packets received from one peer AP can be repeated to another peer AP through WDS links. Yet in Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or wireless hosts.
Page 162 Mode Security Settings Currently, WDS only supports 20MHz channel width configured in Wireless>>General Setup. If not, you will get the following dialog to ask you changing the channel width for this router. Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting.
Page 163: Ap Discovery
Pre-shared Key Bridge Repeater Access Point Function Status Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor.
Page 164: Station List
Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list.
Page 165: Station Rate Control
This page allows you to control the upload and download rate of each wireless client (station). Please check the box of Enable to invoke this setting. The range for the rate is between 100 ~ 100,000 kbps. For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: Status, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog, Time setup, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade.
Page 166 Model Name Firmware Version Build Date/Time MAC Address IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server MAC Address IP Address Default Gateway MAC Address Frequency Domain Firmware Version Display the model name of the router. Display the firmware version of the router. Display the date and time of the current firmware build.
Page 167: Administrator Password
This page allows you to set new password. Old Password New Password Confirm Password When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into the web configurator again. Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. Go to System Maintenance >>...
Page 168 In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available.
Page 169: Syslog/Mail Alert
SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. There is no bother to directly get into the Web Configurator of the router or borrow debug equipments. Enable Router Name Syslog Server IP Destination Port SMTP Server Mail To Return-Path Authentication User Name Password...
Page 170: Time And Date
It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Current System Time Use Browser Time Use Internet Time Time Protocol Server IP Address Time Zone Automatically Update Interval Click OK to save these settings. Click Inquire Time to get the current time.
Page 171: Management
This page allows you to manage the settings for access control, access list, port setup, and SMP setup. For example, as to management access control, the port number is used to send/receive SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5060 and this must match with the peer Registrar when making VoIP calls.
Page 172: Reboot System
Manager Host IP Trap Community Notification Host IP Trap Timeout The Web Configurator may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. If you want to reboot the router using the current configuration, check Using current configuration and click OK.
Page 173: Firmware Upgrade
Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.draytek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.draytek.com.
Page 174: Diagnostics
Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics. Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Trigger to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., ISDN, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
Page 175: Routing Table
Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Refresh Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address.
Page 176: Dhcp Table
The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Index IP Address MAC Address Leased Time HOST ID Refresh Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the setup page.
Page 177: Data Flow Monitor
#Pseudo Port Peer IP:Port Interface Refresh This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoke Data Flow Monitor.
Page 178: Traffic Graph
Index IP Address TX rate (kbps) RX rate (kbps) Sessions Action Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page. Choose WAN1 Bandwidth/WAN2 Bandwidth or Sessions for viewing different traffic graph. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time.
Page 179: Ping Diagnosis
For Sessions chart, the numbers displayed on vertical axis represent the numbers of the NAT sessions during the past. Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. Ping through Ping to IP Address Clear Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically.
Page 180: Trace Route
Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. Trace through Host/IP Address Clear...
Page 181: Application And Examples
The most common case is that you may want to connect to network securely, such as the remote branch office and headquarter. According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration, you may follow the steps to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. These two networks (LANs) should NOT have the same network address.
Page 182 parties have known. Go to LAN-to-LAN. Click on one index number to edit a profile. Set Common Settings as shown below. You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection. Set Dial-Out Settings as shown below to dial to connect to Router B aggressively with the selected Dial-Out method.
Page 183 Address, Username, Password, PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial-Out connection. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow Router B dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection.
Page 184 At last, set the remote network IP/subnet in TCP/IP Network Settings so that Router A can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router B via the VPN connection. Settings in Router B in the remote office: Go to VPN and Remote Access and select Remote Access Control to enable the necessary VPN service and click OK.
Page 185 parties have known. Go to LAN-to-LAN. Click on one index number to edit a profile. Set Common Settings as shown below. You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection. Set Dial-Out Settings as shown below to dial to connect to Router B aggressively with the selected Dial-Out method.
Page 186 If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial-Out connection. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow Router A dial-in to build VPN connection.
Page 187 If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, and VJ Compression for this Dial-In connection. At last, set the remote network IP/subnet in TCP/IP Network Settings so that Router B can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router A via the VPN connection.
Page 188: Create A Remote Dial-In User Connection Between The Teleworker And Headquarter
The other common case is that you, as a teleworker, may want to connect to the enterprise network securely. According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration, you may follow the steps to create a Remote User Profile and install Smart VPN Client on the remote host.
Page 189 Go to Remote Dial-In User. Click on one index number to edit a profile. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow the remote user dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection.
Page 190 For Win2000/XP, please use "Network and Dial-up connections" or “Smart VPN Client”, complimentary software to help you create PPTP, L2TP, and L2TP over IPSec tunnel. You can find it in CD-ROM in the package or go to www.draytek.com download center. Install as instructed.
Page 191 In Step 2. Connect to VPN Server, click Insert button to add a new entry. If an IPSec-based service is selected as shown below, You may further specify the method you use to get IP, the security method, and authentication method. If the Pre-Shared Key is selected, it should be consistent with the one set in VPN router.
Page 192: Qos Setting Example
server then forwarded to Internet. This will make the remote host seem to be working in the enterprise network. Click Connect button to build connection. When the connection is successful, you will find a green light on the right down corner. Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children.
Page 193 Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. For this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth (e.g., 25%) for E-mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP. Return to previous page.
Page 194 Click Setup link for WAN1. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic of VoIP influent other application. Click OK. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it.
Page 195: Lan - Created By Using Nat
10. First, check the ACT box. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s subnet address. Leave other fields and click OK. – – An example of default setting and the corresponding deployment are shown below. The default Vigor router private IP address/Subnet Mask is 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0.
Page 196 To use another DHCP server in the network rather than the built-in one of Vigor Router, you have to change the settings as show below. You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage.
Page 197: Calling Scenario For Voip Function
Example 1: Both John and David have SIP Addresses from different service providers. John’s SIP URL: 1234@draytel.org, David’s SIP URL: 4321@iptel.org Settings for John DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: David SIP URL: 4321@iptel.org SIP Accounts Settings --- Profile Name: draytel1 Register via: Auto SIP Port: 5060 (default)
Page 198 Example 2: Both John and David have SIP Addresses from the same service provider. John’s SIP URL: 1234@draytel.org , David’s SIP URL: 4321@draytel.org Settings for John DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: David SIP URL: 4321@draytel.org SIP Accounts Settings --- Profile Name: draytel 1 Register via: Auto SIP Port: 5060 (default)
Page 199: Peer-To-Peer Calling
Example 3: Arnor and Paulin have Vigor routers respectively, they can call each other without SIP Registrar. First they must have each other’s IP address and assign an Account Name for the port used for calling. Arnor’s SIP URL: 1234@214.61.172.53 Settings for Arnor DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111...
Page 200: Upgrade Firmware For Your Router
4. The file RTSxxx.exe will be asked to copy onto your computer. Remember the place of storing the execution file. 5. Go to www.draytek.com to find out the newly update firmware for your router. 6. Access into Support Center >> Downloads. Find out the model name of the router and click the firmware link.
Page 201 9. Double click on the icon of router tool. The setup wizard will appear. 10. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the tool. Finally, click Finish to end the installation. 11. From the Start menu, open Programs and choose Router Tools XXX >> Firmware Upgrade Utility.
Page 202: Request A Certificate From A Ca Server On Windows Ca Server
14. Click Send. 15. Now the firmware update is finished. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 203 Go to Certificate Management and choose Local Certificate. You can click GENERATE button to start to edit a certificate request. Enter the information in the certificate request. Copy and save the X509 Local Certificate Requet as a text file and save it for later use. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 204 Connect to CA server via web browser. Follow the instruction to submit the request. Below we take a Windows 2000 CA server for example. Select Request a Certificate. Select Advanced request. Select Submit a certificate request a base64 encoded PKCS #10 file or a renewal request using a base64 encoded PKCS #7 file Import the X509 Local Certificate Requet text file.
Page 205 Then you have done the request and the server now issues you a certificate. Select Base 64 encoded certificate and Download CA certificate. Now you should get a certificate (.cer file) and save it. Back to Vigor router, go to Local Certificate. Click IMPORT button and browse the file to import the certificate (.cer file) into Vigor router.
Page 206: Request A Ca Certificate And Set As Trusted On Windows Ca Server
Use web browser connecting to the CA server that you would like to retrieve its CA certificate. Click Retrive the CA certificate or certificate recoring list. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 207 In Choose file to download, click CA Certificate Current and Base 64 encoded, and Download CA certificate to save the .cer. file. Back to Vigor router, go to Trusted CA Certificate. Click IMPORT button and browse the file to import the certificate (.cer file) into Vigor router. When finished, click refresh and you will find the below illustration.
Page 208 This page is left blank. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 209: Trouble Shooting
This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not.
Page 210 The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.draytek.com. Go to Control Panel and then double-click on Network Connections. Right-click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties.
Page 211 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop. Open the Application folder and get into Network. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
Page 212: Pinging The Router From Your Computer
The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer.
Page 213 Click WAN>> Internet Access and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. Click Details Page of WAN1/WAN2 to review the settings that you configured previously. Check if the Enable option is selected. Check if Username and Password are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP.
Page 214 Check if the Enable option is selected. Check if IP address, Subnet Mask and Gateway are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...
Page 215: Backing To Factory Default Setting If Necessary
Check if the Enable option for PPTP Link is selected. Check if PPTP Server, Username, Password and WAN IP address are set correctly (must identify with the values from your ISP). Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware.
Page 216: Contacting Your Dealer
After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request. If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact your dealer for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to support@draytek.com. Vigor2930 Series User’s Guide...

This manual is also suitable for:

Vigor 2930n Vigor 2930vn Vigor 2930vs Vigor 2930vsn

Draytek Vigor 2930 User Manual

Preface

Configuring Basic Settings

Advanced Web Configuration

Application and Examples

Trouble Shooting

Quick Links

Related Manuals for Draytek Vigor 2930

Summary of Contents for Draytek Vigor 2930

This manual is also suitable for:

Table of Contents