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P-2602H-D7A
ZyXEL Communications P-2602H-D7A Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for ZyXEL Communications P-2602H-D7A. We have
5
ZyXEL Communications P-2602H-D7A manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Firmware Release Notes, Quick Start Manual, Specifications, Declaration Of Conformity
ZyXEL Communications P-2602H-D7A User Manual (427 pages)
802.11g Wireless ADSL2+ VoIP IAD/ADSL2+ VoIP IAD
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Network Hardware
| Size: 13.41 MB
Table of Contents
Copyright
3
Certifications
4
Safety Warnings
5
Zyxel Limited Warranty
6
Customer Support
7
Table of Contents
9
List of Figures
23
List of Tables
29
Preface
35
Graphics Icons Key
36
Chapter 1 Getting to Know the Zyxel Device
37
Getting to Know the Zyxel Device
37
Introducing the P-2602H(W)(L)-DX Series
37
Table 1 Models Covered
37
Features
38
Table 2 ADSL Standards
38
Auto Firmware Upgrade
39
Dynamic Dns Support
41
Echo Cancellation
41
Table 3 IEEE 802.11G
42
Wireless Features ("W" Models Only)
42
Wep Encryption
43
Applications for the Zyxel Device
44
Internet Access
44
Internet Single User Account
44
Making Calls Via Internet Telephony Service Provider
44
Figure 1 Internet Access Application
44
Make Peer-To-Peer Calls
45
Firewall for Secure Broadband Internet Access
45
Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application
45
Figure 3 Peer-To-Peer Calling
45
LAN to LAN Application
46
Figure 4 Firewall Application
46
Figure 5 LAN-To-LAN Application
46
Leds
47
Figure 6 Leds
47
Table 4 Leds
47
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
49
Web Configurator Overview
49
Accessing the Web Configurator
49
Figure 7 Password Screen
50
Figure 8 Change Password Screen
50
The RESET Button
51
Using the Reset Button
51
Figure 9 Wizard or Advanced Screen
51
Web Configurator Main Screen
52
Title Bar
52
Figure 10 Main Screen
52
Navigation Panel
53
Table 5 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar
53
Table 6 Navigation Panel Summary
53
Main Window
55
Status Bar
55
Chapter 3 Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard
57
Internet Access Wizard Setup
57
Figure 11 Select a Mode
57
Figure 12 Wizard Welcome
58
Figure 13 Auto Detection: no DSL Connection
58
Figure 14 Auto-Detection: Pppoe
59
Figure 15 Auto Detection: Failed
59
Manual Configuration
59
Figure 16 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters
60
Table 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters
60
Figure 17 Internet Connection with Pppoe
61
Table 8 Internet Connection with Pppoe
61
Figure 18 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
62
Figure 19 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
62
Table 9 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
62
Figure 20 Internet Connection with Pppoa
63
Table 10 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
63
Table 11 Internet Connection with Pppoa
63
Figure 21 Connection Test Failed-1
64
Figure 22 Connection Test Failed-2
64
Wireless Connection Wizard Setup
65
Figure 23 Connection Test Successful
65
Figure 24 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1
65
Figure 25 Wireless LAN
66
Table 12 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1
66
Table 13 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2
66
Figure 26 Manually Assign a WPA Key
67
Manually Assign a WPA Key
67
Figure 27 Manually Assign a WEP Key
68
Manually Assign a WEP Key
68
Table 14 Manually Assign a WPA Key
68
Figure 28 Wireless LAN Setup 3
69
Table 15 Manually Assign a WEP Key
69
Figure 29 Internet Access and WLAN Wizard Setup Complete
70
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard
57
Introduction
57
Chapter 4 Voip Wizard and Example
71
Introduction
71
Voip Wizard Setup
71
Figure 30 Voip Phone Calls
71
Figure 31 Select a Mode
72
Figure 32 Wizard: Welcome
72
Figure 33 Voip Wizard Configuration
73
Table 16 Sample SIP Account Information
73
Table 17 Voip Wizard Configuration
73
Figure 34 SIP Registration Test
74
Figure 35 Voip Wizard Fail
75
Figure 36 Voip Wizard Finish
75
Chapter 5 Bandwidth Management Wizard
77
Introduction
77
Predefined Media Bandwidth Management Services
77
Table 18 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: Services
77
Bandwidth Management Wizard Setup
78
Figure 37 Select a Mode
79
Figure 38 Wizard: Welcome
79
Figure 39 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information
80
Figure 40 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Service Configuration
80
Table 19 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information
80
Figure 41 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Complete
81
Table 20 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Service Configuration
81
Chapter 6 Status Screens
83
Status Screen
83
Figure 42 Status Screen
83
Table 21 Status Screen
84
Any IP Table
86
Figure 43 any IP Table
86
WLAN Status ("W" Models Only)
87
Packet Statistics
87
Figure 44 WLAN Status
87
Table 22 any IP Table
87
Table 23 WLAN Status
87
Figure 45 Packet Statistics
88
Table 24 Packet Statistics
88
Voip Statistics
89
Figure 46 Voip Statistics
89
Table 25 Voip Statistics
90
Chapter 7 WAN Setup
93
WAN Overview
93
Encapsulation
93
Enet Encap
93
PPP over Ethernet
93
Pppoa
94
Rfc 1483
94
Multiplexing
94
VC-Based Multiplexing
94
LLC-Based Multiplexing
94
VPI and VCI
94
IP Address Assignment
95
IP Assignment with Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation
95
IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation
95
IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation
95
Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
95
Nat
95
Metric
96
Traffic Shaping
96
ATM Traffic Classes
97
Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
97
Variable Bit Rate (VBR)
97
Figure 47 Example of Traffic Shaping
97
Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)
98
Zero Configuration Internet Access
98
Internet Access Setup
98
Figure 48 Internet Access Setup (Pppoe)
99
Table 26 Internet Access Setup
99
Advanced Internet Access Setup
101
Figure 49 Advanced Internet Access Setup
101
Table 27 Advanced Internet Access Setup
101
WAN more Connections
102
Traffic Redirect
103
Figure 50 WAN more Connections
103
Table 28 Advanced Internet Access Setup
103
Figure 51 Traffic Redirect Example
104
Figure 52 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup
104
WAN Backup Setup
105
Table 29 WAN Backup Setup
105
Chapter 8 LAN Setup
107
LAN Overview
107
Lans, Wans and the Zyxel Device
107
Figure 53 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
107
DHCP Setup
108
IP Pool Setup
108
DNS Server Address
108
DNS Server Address Assignment
109
Lan Tcp/Ip
109
IP Address and Subnet Mask
109
Private IP Addresses
110
RIP Setup
110
Multicast
111
Any IP
111
How any IP Works
112
Figure 54 any IP Example
112
Configuring LAN IP
113
Configuring Advanced LAN Setup
113
Figure 55 LAN IP
113
Table 30 LAN IP
113
Figure 56 Advanced LAN Setup
114
Table 31 Advanced LAN Setup
114
DHCP Setup
115
Figure 57 DHCP Setup
115
Table 32 DHCP Setup
115
LAN Client List
116
Figure 58 LAN Client List
116
LAN IP Alias
117
Table 33 LAN Client List
117
Figure 59 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks
118
Figure 60 LAN IP Alias
118
Table 34 LAN IP Alias
118
Chapter 9 Wireless LAN
121
Wireless Network Overview
121
Figure 61 Example of a Wireless Network
121
Wireless Security Overview
122
Ssid
122
MAC Address Filter
122
User Authentication
123
Encryption
123
Table 35 Types of Encryption for each Type of Authentication
123
One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST)
124
Wireless Performance Overview
124
Quality of Service (Qos)
124
Additional Wireless Terms
125
General WLAN Screen
125
No Security
126
Figure 62 Wireless LAN: General
126
Table 36 Wireless LAN: General
126
WEP Encryption Screen
127
Figure 63 Wireless: no Security
127
Table 37 Wireless no Security
127
Wpa(2)-Psk
128
Figure 64 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption
128
Table 38 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption
128
Figure 65 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK
129
Table 39 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK
129
WPA(2) Authentication Screen
130
Figure 66 Wireless: WPA(2)
130
Table 40 Wireless: WPA(2)
130
Wireless LAN Advanced Setup
131
Figure 67 Advanced
132
Table 41 Wireless LAN: Advanced
132
OTIST Screen
133
Figure 68 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST
133
Table 42 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST
133
Figure 69 Example: Wireless Client OTIST Screen
134
Figure 70 OTIST: Settings
134
Figure 71 OTIST: in Progress on the Zyxel Device
134
Figure 72 OTIST: in Progress on the Wireless Device
135
Figure 73 Start OTIST
135
Notes on OTIST
135
MAC Filter
136
Figure 74 MAC Address Filter
136
Table 43 MAC Address Filter
136
Qos Screen
137
Figure 75 Wireless LAN: Qos
137
Table 44 Wireless LAN: Qos
137
Application Priority Configuration
138
Figure 76 Application Priority Configuration
138
Table 45 Application Priority Configuration
139
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
141
NAT Overview
141
NAT Definitions
141
Table 46 NAT Definitions
141
What NAT Does
142
How NAT Works
142
Figure 77 How NAT Works
142
NAT Application
143
NAT Mapping Types
143
Figure 78 NAT Application with IP Alias
143
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
144
NAT General Setup
144
Table 47 NAT Mapping Types
144
Port Forwarding
145
Figure 79 NAT General
145
Table 48 NAT General
145
Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example)
146
Default Server IP Address
146
Figure 80 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
146
Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
146
Configuring Port Forwarding
147
Figure 81 Port Forwarding
147
Table 49 Port Forwarding
147
Figure 82 Port Forwarding Rule Setup
148
Port Forwarding Rule Edit
148
Table 50 Port Forwarding Rule Setup
148
Figure 83 Network > NAT > ALG
149
Sip Alg
149
Table 51 Network > NAT > ALG
149
Chapter 11 Voice
151
Introduction to Voip
151
Sip
151
SIP Identities
151
SIP Number
151
SIP Service Domain
152
SIP Call Progression
152
SIP Servers
152
Table 52 SIP Call Progression
152
Figure 84 SIP User Agent
153
Figure 85 SIP Proxy Server
153
SIP Proxy Server
153
SIP User Agent
153
SIP Redirect Server
154
SIP Register Server
154
SIP Settings Screen
154
Figure 86 SIP Redirect Server
154
Figure 87 SIP > SIP Settings
155
Table 53 SIP > SIP Settings
155
Rtp
156
Pulse Code Modulation
156
Voice Coding
156
156
156
PSTN Call Setup Signaling
157
MWI (Message Waiting Indication)
157
Custom Tones (IVR)
157
Recording Custom Tones
157
Table 54 Custom Tones Details
157
Listening to Custom Tones
158
Deleting Custom Tones
158
Advanced SIP Setup Screen
158
Figure 88 Voip > SIP Settings > Advanced
159
Table 55 Voip > SIP Settings > Advanced
160
Quality of Service (Qos)
162
Type of Service (Tos)
162
Diffserv
162
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
162
Figure 89 Diffserv: Differentiated Service Field
162
Vlan
163
SIP Qos Screen
163
Figure 90 SIP > Qos
163
Table 56 SIP > Qos
163
Phone
164
PSTN Line ("L" Models Only)
164
Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression
164
Comfort Noise Generation
164
Echo Cancellation
164
Analog Phone Screen
165
Figure 91 Phone > Analog Phone
165
Table 57 Phone > Analog Phone
165
Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen
166
Figure 92 Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced
166
Table 58 Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced
166
Common Phone Settings Screen
167
Figure 93 Phone > Common
167
Table 59 Phone > Common
167
Supplementary Phone Services Overview
168
The Flash Key
168
Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services
168
Table 60 European Flash Key Commands
168
European Call Hold
169
European Call Transfer
169
European Call Waiting
169
European Three-Way Conference
170
USA Type Supplementary Services
170
USA Call Hold
170
Table 61 USA Flash Key Commands
170
USA Call Waiting
171
USA Call Transfer
171
USA Three-Way Conference
171
Phone Region Screen
171
Speed Dial
172
Peer-To-Peer Calls
172
Figure 94 Voip > Phone > Region
172
Table 62 Voip > Phone > Region
172
Speed Dial Screen
173
Figure 95 Phone Book > Speed Dial
173
Table 63 Phone Book > Speed Dial
173
Incoming Call Policy Screen
174
Figure 96 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy
175
Table 64 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy
175
PSTN Line Screen ("L" Models Only)
176
Figure 97 PSTN Line > General
177
Table 65 PSTN Line > General
177
Chapter 12 Phone Usage
179
Dialing a Telephone Number
179
Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number
179
Internal Calls
179
Checking the Device's IP Address
179
Auto Firmware Upgrade
180
Chapter 13 Firewalls
181
Firewall Overview
181
Types of Firewalls
181
Packet Filtering Firewalls
181
Application-Level Firewalls
182
Stateful Inspection Firewalls
182
Introduction to Zyxel's Firewall
182
Denial of Service Attacks
183
Denial of Service
183
Basics
183
Figure 98 Firewall Application
183
Types of Dos Attacks
184
Figure 99 Three-Way Handshake
184
Table 66 Common IP Ports
184
Figure 100 SYN Flood
185
Figure 101 Smurf Attack
186
ICMP Vulnerability
186
Illegal Commands (Netbios and SMTP)
186
Table 67 ICMP Commands that Trigger Alerts
186
Table 68 Legal Netbios Commands
186
Table 69 Legal SMTP Commands
186
Traceroute
187
Stateful Inspection
187
Figure 102 Stateful Inspection
187
Stateful Inspection on Your Zyxel Device
188
Stateful Inspection Process
188
TCP Security
189
UDP/ICMP Security
189
Upper Layer Protocols
190
Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
190
Security in General
190
Packet Filtering Vs Firewall
191
Packet Filtering
191
When to Use Filtering
192
Firewall
192
When to Use the Firewall
192
Chapter 14 Firewall Configuration
193
Access Methods
193
Firewall Policies Overview
193
Rule Logic Overview
194
Rule Checklist
194
Security Ramifications
194
Key Fields for Configuring Rules
195
Action
195
Service
195
Source Address
195
Destination Address
195
Connection Direction
195
LAN to WAN Rules
196
Alerts
196
General Firewall Policy
196
Figure 103 Firewall: General
196
Firewall Rules Summary
197
Table 70 Firewall: General
197
Figure 104 Firewall Rules
198
Table 71 Firewall Rules
198
Configuring Firewall Rules
199
Figure 105 Firewall: Edit Rule
200
Table 72 Firewall: Edit Rule
201
Configuring a Customized Service
202
Customized Services
202
Figure 106 Firewall: Customized Services
202
Table 73 Customized Services
202
Example Firewall Rule
203
Figure 107 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
203
Table 74 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
203
Figure 108 Firewall Example: Rules
204
Figure 109 Edit Custom Port Example
204
Figure 110 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address
205
Figure 111 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services
206
Dos Thresholds
207
Threshold Values
207
Figure 112 Firewall Example: Rules: Myservice
207
Half-Open Sessions
208
TCP Maximum Incomplete and Blocking Time
208
Configuring Firewall Thresholds
209
Figure 113 Firewall: Threshold
209
Table 75 Firewall: Threshold
209
Firewall Configuration
193
Chapter 15 Content Filtering
211
Content Filtering Overview
211
Configuring Keyword Blocking
211
Figure 114 Content Filter: Keyword
211
Configuring the Schedule
212
Figure 115 Content Filter: Schedule
212
Table 76 Content Filter: Keyword
212
Configuring Trusted Computers
213
Figure 116 Content Filter: Trusted
213
Table 77 Content Filter: Schedule
213
Table 78 Content Filter: Trusted
213
Chapter 16 Introduction to Ipsec
215
VPN Overview
215
Ipsec
215
Security Association
215
Other Terminology
215
Encryption
215
Data Confidentiality
216
Data Integrity
216
Data Origin Authentication
216
VPN Applications
216
Ipsec Architecture
216
Figure 117 Encryption and Decryption
216
Ipsec Algorithms
217
Key Management
217
Encapsulation
217
Figure 118 Ipsec Architecture
217
Transport Mode
218
Tunnel Mode
218
Ipsec and NAT
218
Figure 119 Transport and Tunnel Mode Ipsec Encapsulation
218
Table 79 VPN and NAT
219
Chapter 17 VPN Screens
221
Vpn/Ipsec Overview
221
Ipsec Algorithms
221
AH (Authentication Header) Protocol
221
ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) Protocol
221
My IP Address
222
Table 80 AH and ESP
222
Secure Gateway Address
223
Dynamic Secure Gateway Address
223
VPN Setup Screen
223
Figure 120 Ipsec Summary Fields
223
Figure 121 VPN Setup
224
Table 81 VPN Setup
224
Keep Alive
225
VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal
226
Figure 122 NAT Router between Ipsec Routers
226
Table 82 VPN and NAT
226
Remote DNS Server
227
ID Type and Content
227
Figure 123 VPN Host Using Intranet DNS Server Example
227
Table 83 Local ID Type and Content Fields
228
Table 84 Peer ID Type and Content Fields
228
ID Type and Content Examples
229
Pre-Shared Key
229
Editing VPN Policies
229
Table 85 Matching ID Type and Content Configuration Example
229
Table 86 Mismatching ID Type and Content Configuration Example
229
Figure 124 Edit VPN Policies
230
Table 87 Edit VPN Policies
230
IKE Phases
234
Figure 125 Two Phases to Set up the Ipsec SA
234
Negotiation Mode
235
Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups
236
Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
236
Configuring Advanced IKE Settings
236
Figure 126 Advanced VPN Policies
237
Table 88 Advanced VPN Policies
237
Manual Key Setup
239
Security Parameter Index (SPI)
239
Configuring Manual Key
239
Figure 127 VPN: Manual Key
240
Table 89 VPN: Manual Key
240
Viewing SA Monitor
242
Figure 128 VPN: SA Monitor
243
Table 90 VPN: SA Monitor
243
Configuring Global Setting
244
Telecommuter Vpn/Ipsec Examples
244
Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example
244
Figure 129 VPN: Global Setting
244
Table 91 VPN: Global Setting
244
Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example
245
Figure 130 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example
245
Table 92 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example
245
Figure 131 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example
246
Table 93 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example
246
VPN and Remote Management
247
Chapter 18 Static Route
249
Static Route
249
Configuring Static Route
249
Figure 132 Example of Static Routing Topology
249
Figure 133 Static Route
250
Static Route Edit
250
Table 94 Static Route
250
Figure 134 Static Route Edit
251
Table 95 Static Route Edit
251
Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management
253
Bandwidth Management Overview
253
Application-Based Bandwidth Management
253
Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management
253
Application and Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management
254
Scheduler
254
Priority-Based Scheduler
254
Figure 135 Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management Example
254
Table 96 Application and Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management Example
254
Fairness-Based Scheduler
255
Maximize Bandwidth Usage
255
Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic
255
Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example
256
Priority-Based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth
256
Table 97 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example
256
Table 98 Priority-Based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example
256
Fairness-Based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth
257
Bandwidth Management Priorities
257
Configuring Summary
257
Table 99 Fairness-Based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example
257
Table 100 Bandwidth Management Priorities
257
Figure 136 Bandwidth Management: Summary
258
Table 101 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary
258
Bandwidth Management Rule Setup
259
Figure 137 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup
259
Table 102 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup
259
Figure 138 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration
260
Rule Configuration
260
Table 103 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration
261
Bandwidth Monitor
262
Figure 139 Bandwidth Management: Monitor
262
Chapter 20 Dynamic DNS Setup
263
Dynamic DNS Overview
263
DYNDNS Wildcard
263
Configuring Dynamic DNS
263
Figure 140 Dynamic DNS
264
Table 104 Dynamic DNS
264
Chapter 21 Remote Management Configuration
267
Remote Management Overview
267
Remote Management Limitations
267
Remote Management and NAT
268
System Timeout
268
Www
268
Figure 141 Remote Management: WWW
268
Telnet
269
Configuring Telnet
269
Figure 142 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network
269
Table 105 Remote Management: WWW
269
Configuring FTP
270
Figure 143 Remote Management: Telnet
270
Table 106 Remote Management: Telnet
270
Snmp
271
Figure 144 Remote Management: FTP
271
Table 107 Remote Management: FTP
271
Figure 145 SNMP Management Model
272
Supported Mibs
272
Configuring SNMP
273
SNMP Traps
273
Table 108 SNMP Traps
273
Figure 146 Remote Management: SNMP
274
Table 109 Remote Management: SNMP
274
Configuring DNS
275
Configuring ICMP
275
Figure 147 Remote Management: DNS
275
Table 110 Remote Management: DNS
275
Figure 148 Remote Management: ICMP
276
Table 111 Remote Management: ICMP
276
Chapter 22 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
277
Introducing Universal Plug and Play
277
How Do I Know if I'M Using Upnp
277
NAT Traversal
277
Cautions with Upnp
278
Upnp and Zyxel
278
Configuring Upnp
278
Figure 149 Configuring Upnp
278
Installing Upnp in Windows Example
279
Table 112 Configuring Upnp
279
Figure 150 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication
280
Figure 151 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
280
Figure 152 Network Connections
281
Figure 153 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
281
Using Upnp in Windows XP Example
282
Figure 154 Networking Services
282
Figure 155 Network Connections
283
Figure 156 Internet Connection Properties
283
Figure 157 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
284
Figure 158 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
284
Figure 159 System Tray Icon
285
Figure 160 Internet Connection Status
285
Figure 161 Network Connections
286
Figure 162 Network Connections: My Network Places
287
Figure 163 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
287
Chapter 23 System
289
General Setup and System Name
289
General Setup
289
Figure 164 System General Setup
290
Table 113 System General Setup
290
Time Setting
291
Figure 165 System Time Setting
291
Table 114 System Time Setting
291
Chapter 24 Logs
295
Logs Overview
295
Alerts and Logs
295
Viewing the Logs
295
Configuring Log Settings
296
Figure 166 View Log
296
Table 115 View Log
296
Figure 167 Log Settings
297
Table 116 Log Settings
297
SMTP Error Messages
299
Example E-Mail Log
299
Table 117 SMTP Error Messages
299
Figure 168 E-Mail Log Example
300
Chapter 25 Tools
301
Introduction
301
Filename Conventions
301
File Maintenance over WAN
302
Firmware Upgrade Screen
302
Table 118 Filename Conventions
302
Figure 169 Firmware Upgrade
303
Figure 170 Firmware Upload in Progress
303
Table 119 Firmware Upgrade
303
Backup and Restore
304
Figure 171 Network Temporarily Disconnected
304
Figure 172 Error Message
304
Backup Configuration
305
Figure 173 Configuration
305
Restore Configuration
305
Table 120 Restore Configuration
305
Figure 174 Configuration Upload Successful
306
Figure 175 Network Temporarily Disconnected
306
Figure 176 Configuration Upload Error
306
Reset to Factory Defaults
307
Restart
307
Figure 177 Reset Warning Message
307
Figure 178 Reset in Process Message
307
Figure 179 Restart Screen
307
Using FTP or TFTP to Back up Configuration
308
Using the FTP Commands to Back up Configuration
308
FTP Command Configuration Backup Example
308
Figure 180 FTP Session Example
308
Configuration Backup Using GUI-Based FTP Clients
309
Backup Configuration Using TFTP
309
Table 121 General Commands for GUI-Based FTP Clients
309
TFTP Command Configuration Backup Example
310
Configuration Backup Using GUI-Based TFTP Clients
310
Using FTP or TFTP to Restore Configuration
310
Table 122 General Commands for GUI-Based TFTP Clients
310
Restore Using FTP Session Example
311
FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads
311
FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
311
Figure 181 Restore Using FTP Session Example
311
FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
312
TFTP File Upload
312
Figure 182 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
312
TFTP Upload Command Example
313
Chapter 26 Diagnostic
315
General Diagnostic
315
DSL Line Diagnostic
315
Figure 183 Diagnostic: General
315
Table 123 Diagnostic: General
315
Figure 184 Diagnostic: DSL Line
316
Table 124 Diagnostic: DSL Line
316
Chapter 27 Troubleshooting
319
Problems Starting up the Zyxel Device
319
Problems with the LAN
319
Table 125 Troubleshooting Starting up Your Device
319
Table 126 Troubleshooting the LAN
319
Problems with the WAN
320
Table 127 Troubleshooting the WAN
320
Problems Accessing the Zyxel Device
321
Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
321
Table 128 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device
321
Figure 185 Pop-Up Blocker
322
Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
322
Figure 186 Internet Options
323
Figure 187 Internet Options
324
Figure 188 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
325
Javascripts
325
Figure 189 Internet Options
326
Figure 190 Security Settings - Java Scripting
327
Java Permissions
327
Figure 191 Security Settings - Java
328
Telephone Problems
329
Figure 192 Java (Sun)
329
Table 129 Troubleshooting Telephone
329
Problems with Multiple SIP Accounts
330
Outgoing Calls
330
Figure 193 Outgoing Calls: Default
330
Figure 194 Outgoing Calls: Individual Configuration
330
Incoming Calls
331
Figure 195 Incoming Calls: Default
331
Figure 196 Incoming Calls: Individual Configuration
331
Appendix A Product Specifications
333
Product Specifications
333
Table 130 Device Specifications
333
Table 131 Firmware Specifications
334
P-2602HWL Series Power Adaptor Specifications
336
Table 132 P-2602HWL Series Power Adaptor Specifications
336
Appendix B Splitters and Microfilters
339
Connecting a POTS Splitter
339
Figure 197 Connecting a POTS Splitter
339
Telephone Microfilters
339
Figure 198 Connecting a Microfilter
340
Figure 199 Zyxel Device with ISDN
340
Zyxel Device with ISDN
340
Appendix C Setting up Your Computer's IP Address
341
Windows 95/98/Me
341
Figure 200 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
342
Configuring
343
Figure 201 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address
343
Verifying Settings
344
Figure 202 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration
344
Windows 2000/NT/XP
344
Figure 203 Windows XP: Start Menu
345
Figure 204 Windows XP: Control Panel
345
Figure 205 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
346
Figure 206 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
346
Figure 207 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Settings
347
Figure 209 Macintosh os 8/9: Apple Menu
349
Verifying Settings
350
Figure 208 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
348
Verifying Settings
348
Macintosh os 8/9
349
Figure 210 Macintosh os 8/9: TCP/IP
350
Figure 211 Macintosh os X: Apple Menu
350
Figure 212 Macintosh os X: Network
351
Verifying Settings
351
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting
353
Macintosh os X
350
Introduction to IP Addresses
353
IP Address Classes and Hosts
353
Table 133 Classes of IP Addresses
354
Table 134 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
354
Subnet Masks
355
Subnetting
355
Table 135 "Natural" Masks
355
Table 136 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
355
Example: Two Subnets
356
Table 137 Two Subnets Example
356
Table 138 Subnet 1
356
Example: Four Subnets
357
Table 139 Subnet 2
357
Table 140 Subnet 1
357
Example Eight Subnets
358
Table 141 Subnet 2
358
Table 142 Subnet 3
358
Table 143 Subnet 4
358
Subnetting with Class a and Class B Networks
359
Table 144 Eight Subnets
359
Table 145 Class C Subnet Planning
359
Table 146 Class B Subnet Planning
360
Appendix E Wireless Lans
361
Wireless LAN Topologies
361
Ad-Hoc Wireless LAN Configuration
361
Bss
361
Figure 213 Peer-To-Peer Communication in an Ad-Hoc Network
361
Ess
362
Figure 214 Basic Service Set
362
Channel
363
Rts/Cts
363
Figure 215 Infrastructure WLAN
363
Fragmentation Threshold
364
Figure 216 RTS/CTS
364
Preamble Type
365
Table 147 IEEE 802.11G
365
IEEE 802.1X
366
Radius
366
Types of RADIUS Messages
366
Types of Authentication
367
EAP-MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5)
367
EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security)
368
EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service)
368
PEAP (Protected EAP)
368
Leap
368
Dynamic WEP Key Exchange
368
Wpa
369
User Authentication
369
Encryption
369
Table 148 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types
369
Security Parameters Summary
370
Table 149 Wireless Security Relational Matrix
370
Appendix F Services
371
Services
371
Table 150 Examples of Services
371
Appendix G Firewall Commands
375
Sys Firewall Commands
375
Table 151 Sys Firewall Commands
375
Appendix H Triangle Route
377
The Ideal Setup
377
The "Triangle Route" Problem
377
Figure 217 Ideal Setup
377
The "Triangle Route" Solutions
378
IP Aliasing
378
Figure 218 "Triangle Route" Problem
378
Figure 219 IP Alias
378
Gateways on the WAN Side
379
Figure 220 Gateways on the WAN Side
379
Appendix I Log Descriptions
381
Table 152 System Maintenance Logs
381
Table 153 System Error Logs
382
Table 154 Access Control Logs
382
Table 155 TCP Reset Logs
383
Table 156 Packet Filter Logs
383
Table 157 ICMP Logs
383
Table 158 CDR Logs
384
Table 159 PPP Logs
384
Table 160 Upnp Logs
385
Table 161 Content Filtering Logs
385
Table 162 Attack Logs
385
Table 163 802.1X Logs
386
Table 164 ACL Setting Notes
387
Table 165 ICMP Notes
387
Table 166 Syslog Logs
388
Table 167 SIP Logs
388
Table 168 RTP Logs
389
Table 169 FSM Logs: Caller Side
389
Table 170 FSM Logs: Callee Side
389
Table 171 PSTN Logs
389
Log Commands
390
Configuring What You Want the Zyxel Device to Log
390
Figure 221 Displaying Log Categories Example
390
Table 172 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types
390
Displaying Logs
391
Figure 222 Displaying Log Parameters Example
391
Figure 223 Log Command Example
392
Log Command Example
392
Appendix J Command Interpreter
393
Command Syntax
393
Command Usage
393
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