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2004 Rexton 2.7XDi
SSANGYONG 2004 Rexton 2.7XDi Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for SSANGYONG 2004 Rexton 2.7XDi. We have
1
SSANGYONG 2004 Rexton 2.7XDi manual available for free PDF download: Workshop Manual
SSANGYONG 2004 Rexton 2.7XDi Workshop Manual (1992 pages)
Brand:
SSANGYONG
| Category:
Automobile
| Size: 123.74 MB
Table of Contents
General Information
1
Table of Contents
1
Cleanness of DI Engine Fuel System and Service Procedures
2
Job Procedures
3
System Supplement against Paraffin Separation
6
System Supplement and Remedy against Water in Fuel
6
Front View
7
Structure
7
Top View
8
Left Side View
9
Right Side View
9
Engine Controls
10
ECU Related Components
10
Engine and Sensors
11
Electrical Components and Pre Heating System
12
Intake System
13
Intake Air Flow Chart
14
Exhaust Air Flow Chart
16
Lubrication System
17
Cooling System
18
Coolant Flow Chart
19
Fuel System
20
Fuel Supply System
21
General Specifications
22
Vehicle Specifications
22
Vehicle Dimension
22
Specifications
23
Maintenance
25
Major Components and Service Interval
25
Lubrication Chart
26
Vehicle Identification Number
27
Certification Label
27
Engine Serial Number
28
Manual Transmission Number
28
Automatic Transmission Number
28
Transfer Case Number
28
Manual Description
29
Consists of Small Group
29
Guidelines for Service Work Safety
30
General
30
Cautions on Inspection/Service
30
Guidelines on Engine Service
31
Cautions before Service Works
31
Engine and Accessories
31
Fuel and Lubrication System
31
During Service Work - Inspection
32
During Service Work for Electric Devices
34
Lifting Points
35
Lifting Positions
35
4-Post Lift
35
Safety Jack and Safety Stand
35
Tightening Torque of Standard Bolts
36
Tightening Torque by Bolt Specification
36
Engine Assembly
37
Table of Contents
37
Structure and Function Descriptions
38
D27DT Engine
38
Major Components in Engine and Engine Compartment
38
Engine Structure
39
Engine Performance Curve
43
Output and Torque
43
Oil Temperature/Pressure and Boost Pressure
44
General Diagnosis
45
Diagnostic Information and Procedure
50
Oil Leak Diagnosis
50
Finding the Leak
50
Repairing the Leak
50
Compression Pressure Test
51
Cylinder Pressure Leakage Test
53
Permissible Pressure Leakage
53
Tightening Torque
54
Removal and Installation
57
Engine Mounting
57
Engine Assembly - Removal
58
Disassembly and Reassembly
67
Components and Special Tools
67
Inspection before Disassembly and Reassembly
68
Preparations and Preceding Works
68
Accessories - Removal and Installation
69
Removal and Installation Order of Major Accessories
70
Engine - Disassembly and Reassembly
83
Engine Housing
97
Cylinder Head/Cylinder Block
98
System Characteristics
98
Cylinder Head Pressure Leakage Test
99
Cylinder Head Parting Surface Check
100
Cylinder Head - Disassembly and Reassembly
101
Intake/Exhaust - Removal/Installation
109
Special Tools and Equipment
110
Camshaft Assembly
112
Camshaft Position Sensor
113
Removal
114
Installation
117
Timing Chain Assembly
120
Chain Drive System
120
System Layout
120
Chain
121
Chain Tensioner
121
Guide Rail
121
Timing Setting
122
Cylinder Block
124
Knock Sensor
125
Circuit Diagram of Knock Sensor
126
Crankshaft
127
Arrangement of Thrust Washers and Bearings
128
Dimensions of Crankshaft Main Bearing
129
Bearing Clearance
129
Matching the Fit Bearing Journal Width to Thrust Washers
129
Matching the Crankshaft Bearing Shells to Basic Bearing Bore in Crankcase
129
Selection of Upper Main Bearing Shell
130
Selection of Lower Main Bearing Shell
130
Crankshaft Position Sensor
131
Circuit Diagram of Crankshaft Position Sensor
132
Torsional Vibration Damper
133
Crankshaft - Disassembly
134
Crankshaft - Reassembly
135
Piston and Connecting Rod
137
Piston Ring
138
Replacement of Piston Ring
138
Cylinder Inner Diameter and Piston Size
139
Piston - Reassembly
140
High Pressure Pump (HPP)
144
Components Locator
144
HP Pump - Disassembly and Reassembly
145
Air Flows
151
Work Flow of Intake System
151
Intake System Layout
152
Components Locator
152
Air Cleaner
153
Air Cleaner Element - Replacement
154
Air Cleaner Housing - Removal and Installation
155
Air Cleaner Housing/Element - Check
155
Air Flow Sensor (Hot Film Air Mass Sensor)
156
Structure of CI Type HFM Sensor
157
Circuit Diagram of HFM Sensor
158
HFM Sensor - Removal and Installation
159
Intake Air Outlet Hose (Turbo Charger) - Removal and Installation
160
Intake Air Inlet Duct (Air Cleaner) - Removal and Installation
161
Intake Air Inlet Duct (Intake Manifold) - Removal and Installation
161
Intercooler
162
Intercooler - Removal and Installation
163
Intake Manifold Assembly
164
Special Tools and Equipment
165
Intake Manifold - Removal/Installation
166
Exhaust System
169
Exhaust System Layout
170
Components Locator
170
Exhaust Gas Flows
171
Exhaust Manifold - Removal and Installation
172
Turbo Charger Assembly
173
Operating Principle of Turbo Charger
173
Construction of Turbo Charger
174
Impeller
175
Turbine
175
Floating Bearing
175
Booster Pressure Control Valve Unit (Turbo Charger Actuator)
176
Booster Pressure Control Valve Unit and Vacuum Modulator
176
Diagnosis and Maintenance for Turbo Charger System
177
Cautions During Driving
177
Inspection of Turbo Charger
177
Inspection of Turbine
178
Path of Turbo Charger Defect
179
Turbine Side
181
Defects Caused by Reasons Other than that of the Turbo Charger
182
How to Diagnose
183
Cautions When Examining the Defects
183
Diagnosis and Measure
184
Before Diagnosis
185
When Engine Exhaust Gas Shows White Smog or Blue Smog
187
Excessive Consumption of Engine Oil
187
Abnormal Noise from Turbo Charger System
188
Poor Rotation of the Turbo Charger
189
Oil Leakage at Turbine in Turbo Charger
189
Oil Leakage at Compressor in Turbo Charger
190
Wear in Turbo Charger Inner Diameter and Shaft Journal
191
Turbo Charger Assembly - Removal and Installation
192
EGR Valve and Vacuum Modulator
194
EGR System
194
EGR Valve and Turbo Charger Actuator Control Vacuum Circuit
195
Vacuum Modulator
195
DI Engine Vacuum Modulator
195
IDI Engine Vacuum Modulator (Hoover EGR System - K2004)
195
Vacuum Modulator and Vacuum Hose
196
Related with EGR Valve
196
Related with Turbo Charger Actuator
196
EGR System Diagram
197
EGR Valve
197
EGR Modulator
197
Operation Principle of Vacuum Modulator
198
Operating Principle
199
Vacuum Consumption
199
Output Characteristics
199
Operating Conditions
200
Control Logic
200
Shut-Off Conditions
200
EGR Valve and Pipe - Removal and Installation
201
Vacuum Modulator - Removal and Installation
202
Exhaust System and Muffler
203
System Overview
204
DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst)
204
Heat Shield
204
Hanger
204
Catalytic Converter Structure
205
Catalytic Converter and Temperature
206
Purification of Catalytic Converter
206
Chemical Reaction Formula
206
Method for Reduction of Nox
207
#1 Exhaust Pipe - Removal and Installation
208
Catalytic Converter - Removal and Installation
209
#2 Exhaust Pipe - Removal and Installation
209
Lubrication System
211
Lubrication System Layout
212
Lubrication Diagram
213
Oil Pressure Switch
214
Specifications
214
Oil Pump
215
Oil Cooler
215
Blow-By Gas Reduction Device
216
Cylinder Head Cover
216
Oil Separator
217
Engine Oil Pressure Check
217
Engine Oil Change
218
Engine Oil Changing Procedures
218
Engine Oil Filter Change
219
Oil Filter and Cooler - Removal and Installation
220
Oil Pump - Removal and Installation
222
Oil Dipstick Guide Tube - Removal and Installation
223
Oil Spray Nozzle
224
Disassembly
224
Oil Pan Assembly
225
Trouble Diagnosis
226
Special Tools and Equipment
227
Cooling System
229
Engine Cooling System
230
FFH Engine Coolant Flows
230
Function Description
231
Radiator
232
Water Pump
232
Coolant Reservoir
232
Thermostat
233
When Closed (up to 85°C)
234
When Partially Opened (85°C ~ 100°C)
234
When Fully Opened (above 100°C)
234
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
235
Viscous Fan Clutch
235
Specifications
236
Coolant Level Check
237
Coolant Temperature Sensor
238
Inspection and Repair
241
Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit
242
Coolant Hose (Inlet/Outlet)
243
Removal and Installation
243
Shroud and Cooling Fan/Clutch
244
Water Pump - Assembly
246
Water Pump Housing
250
Draining and Adding of Coolant
255
Preheating System
256
Overview
257
Preheating Relay
257
Preheating System Diagram
258
Function
259
Pre-Heating
259
K-Line Communication
259
Operating Time
259
Cautions for DI Engine
261
DI Engine
261
System Safety Mode
261
Water Separator Warning Light
261
Priming Pump
262
Conditions for Using Priming Pump
262
Fuel Filter and Water Separator
262
Draining the Water from Fuel Filter
263
Fuel Injection System
264
Electronic Control of Fuel System
264
Composition of Fuel System
265
Fuel Line System
265
Hydraulic Cycle in Fuel Line (Transfer and High Pressure Line)
266
Components of Low Pressure Transfer Line
267
Fuel Tank
267
Fuel Filter
267
Components of High Pressure Transfer Line
268
High Pressure Pump (Including IMV and Limit Valve)
268
Common Rail (Including Pressure Sensor)
268
High Pressure Pipe (Fuel Pipe)
268
Injectors
269
Transfer Pump
269
Fuel Filter Replacement
269
Fuel Transfer Line
270
Sectional View of Fuel Pump
270
Sectional View of Transfer Pump
270
Principle of Operation
271
Characteristics of the Transfer Pump
271
Inlet Metering Valve (IMV)
272
Composition of IMV
273
High Fuel Pressure Line
275
High Pressure Pump
275
Fuel Input
276
Pressurize
276
Inlet Valve and Delivery Valve
277
Lubrication and Cooling of the HP Pump
277
Phasing of HP Pump Required and Offer 2 Advantages
277
HP Pump Fuel Route
278
When Need High Fuel Pressure (Acceleration)
278
When Do Not Need High Fuel Pressure (Deceleration)
279
Performance Curve of HP Pump
279
Pressure Curve of HP Pump
279
Sectional View of HP Pump
280
IMV Valve and High Pressure Pump (Drive Shaft)
280
Inlet Valve, Outlet Valve, Shoe and Roller, Temperature Sensor
281
Hydraulic Head
281
Fuel Filter
296
Change Interval: 30,000 Km
297
Water Separation and Storage Function
297
Water Sensor
297
Fuel De-Waxing – Improving Starting Performance in Cold Weather
297
Relations between Pressure and Temperature in Fuel Transfer Line
299
High Pressure Accumulator (Common Rail)
300
High Fuel Pressure Pipe
301
Fuel Pressure Sensor
303
Operation Principle of Fuel Pressure Sensor
304
Sensor Voltage
304
Circuit Diagram of Fuel Pressuer Sensor
304
Fuel Temperature Sensor
305
Circuit Diagram of Fuel Temperature Sensor
305
Injector
306
Valve
307
Spacer
307
Injector at Rest
308
Solenoid Valve Control
308
Start of Injection
309
End of Injection
309
Injecting Process
310
Fuel Pressure
315
Maximum Fuel Volume at each Injector Cycle
315
Injector Control
316
Fuel Injection
317
Pilot Injection
317
Main Injection
317
ECU Wiring Diagram
319
Engine Control System
320
Sensors for Diagnosis
321
Engine ECU and Other Components
321
Top View
322
Side View
323
Engine Control System
324
Ecu
324
ECU Inputs-Outputs
327
Structure and Function of ECU
327
Control Function of ECU
328
ECU - Removal and Installation
329
Fuel Pressure Control
330
Fuel Pressure Control Elements
330
Fuel Injection Control
331
Main Injection Timing Control
331
Pilot Injection Timing Control
331
Fuel Flow Control
332
Main Flow Control
332
Driver Demand
333
Idle Speed Controller
334
Flow Limitation
334
Pilot Flow Control
334
Cylinder Balancing Strategy
335
Accelerometer Strategy
335
Balancing of the Point to Point Flows
335
Resetting the Pilot Injection
335
Detection of Leaks in the Cylinders
336
Detection of an Accelerometer Fault
336
Individual Injector Calibration (C2I)
337
Minimum Drive Pulse (MDP) Learning
339
Learning Conditions
339
Trouble Codes
339
Accelerator Pedal Sensor
340
Output Characteristics of Coolant Temperature Sensor
341
Circuit Diagram of Coolant Temperature Sensor
341
Boost Pressure Sensor
342
Location of Boost Pressure Sensor
342
Output Characteristics of Sensor
342
Vehicle Speed Sensor
343
Barometric Pressure Sensor
344
Other Switches
344
Brake Switch
344
Clutch Pedal Switch
344
Electric Devices and Sensors
345
Sensors in Engine Compartment
346
Electric Devices and Sensors
346
Electric Devices in Engine Compartment
347
Specifications
348
Circuit Diagram of Preheating System
349
Circuit Diagram of Starting and Alternator
350
Trouble Diagnosis
351
General
351
Alternator
353
Starter
355
Preheating System
357
Preheating Time Relay
359
Glow Plug
360
Purposes of Use
360
Conditions for Glow Plugs
360
Special Tools and Equipment
362
Scan-I Operating Procedures - Xdi270 Engine
363
Entering Diagnosis Procedures
364
Function Selection
366
Check the Trouble Code
366
Sensor Data Check
367
Actuator Check
368
Trouble Code Clear
370
ECU Identification
372
Injector Coding (C2I)
373
Leak Detection
375
Variant Coding
376
ECU Replace
378
Trouble Diagnosis Table
383
Index of DTC
384
P0102 Low HFM Sensor Signal (Circuit Open)
387
P0103 High HFM Sensor Signal (Circuit Short)
387
P0100 Air Mass Flow (HFM) Malfunction
388
P0344 Cam Position Sensor Malfunction
388
P0341 Cam Position Sensor Malfunction (Poor Synchronization)
388
P 0219 too Small Clearance of Crank Angle Sensor
388
P0336 too Large Clearance of Crank Angle Sensor
389
P0372 Crank Angle Sensor Malfunction
389
P1107 Barometric Sensor Circuit Short/Gnd Short
389
P1108 Barometric Sensor Circuit Short
389
P0562 Low Battery Voltage
390
P0563 High Battery Voltage
390
P0560 Battery Voltage Malfunction
390
P0109 Low Booster Pressure Sensor Signal
391
P0106 High Booster Pressure Sensor Signal
391
P0107 Booster Pressure Sensor Open/Gnd Short
392
P0108 Booster Pressure Sensor Short
392
P0105 Supply Voltage Fault to Booster Pressure Sensor
393
P1106 Booster Pressure Sensor Malfunction
393
P1109 Booster Pressure Sensor Initial Check Fault
394
P0571 Brake Pedal Switch Fault
394
P1572 Brake Lamp Signal Fault
395
P1571 Brake Lamp Signal Fault
395
P1286 Low Resistance for Injector #1 Wiring Harness
395
P1287 High Resistance for Injector #1 Wiring Harness
396
P1288 Low Resistance for Injector #2 Wiring Harness
396
P1289 High Resistance for Injector #2 Wiring Harness
396
P1292 Low Resistance for Injector #4 Wiring Harness
397
P1293 High Resistance for Injector #4 Wiring Harness
397
P1294 Low Resistance for Injector #5 Wiring Harness
397
P1295 High Resistance for Injector #5 Wiring Harness
398
P1290 Low Resistance for Injector #3 Wiring Harness
398
P1291 High Resistance for Injector #3 Wiring Harness
398
P0704 Clutch Switch Malfunction
398
P1115 Coolant Temperature Sensor Malfunction
399
P0118 Coolant Temperature Sensor Malfunction - Short
399
P0117 Coolant Temperature Sensor Malfunction - Open
400
P0685 Main Relay Malfunction
400
P1405 EGR Solenoid Valve Malfunction - Short to Ground
400
P1406 EGR Solenoid Valve Malfunction - Short To+Batt
400
P1480 Condenser Fan #1 Circuit Malfunction - Open
401
P1481 Condenser Fan #1 Circuit Malfunction - Short
401
P1526 Condenser Fan #2 Circuit Malfunction - Open
401
P1527 Condenser Fan #2 Circuit Malfunction - Short
401
P0325 Accelerometer #1 (Knock Sensor) Malfunction
402
P0330 Accelerometer #2 (Knock Sensor) Malfunction
402
P1611 Injector Bank #1 Malfunction - Low Voltage
402
P1612 Injector Bank #1 Malfunction - High Voltage
403
P1618 Injector Bank #2 Malfunction - Low Voltage
403
P1619 Injector Bank #2 Malfunction - High Voltage
403
P1203 Injector #3 Circuit Short
406
P0182 Fuel Temperature Sensor - Short to Ground
406
P0183 Fuel Temperature Sensor - Short to B+
406
P0180 Fuel Temperature Sensor - Malfunction
407
P1678 Glow Plug Malfunction - Open
407
P1679 Glow Plug Malfunction - Short
407
P1680 Glow Plug Malfunction - Short to Ground
407
P1254 Maximum Rail Pressure Control Malfunction (IMV Fault)
409
P1253 Minimum Rail Pressure Control Malfunction (IMV Fault)
409
P0113 Intake Air Temperature Circuit Malfunction - Short
413
P0112 Intake Air Temperature Circuit Malfunction - Open
414
HMF Sensor Signal Fault (Electric Failure)
434
Cam Position Sensor (Missing Event)
435
Cam Position Sensor Malfunction (Poor Synchronization of Crank and Cam)
436
P0341 Cam Position Sensor Malfunction
436
Too Small Clearance of Crank Angle Sensor
437
Too Large Clearance of Crank Angle Sensor . DI10-29
438
Crank Angle Sensor Malfunction
439
Barometric Sensor Malfunction (out of Range, Using Strategy of Restoring by MAP Sensor)
440
Battery Voltage Monitoring Signal Malfunction
441
Booster Pressure Sensor Malfunction (out of Range with Key ON)
443
Booster Pressure Malfunction (Implausible Signal)
447
Brake Pedal Switch Malfunction
449
P1571 Brake Lamp Signal Fault
450
High Wiring Resistance (Injector #1)
451
High Wiring Resistance (Injector #2)
452
High Wiring Resistance (Injector #3)
453
High Wiring Resistance (Injector #4)
454
High Wiring Resistance (Injector #5)
455
Clutch Switch Malfunction
456
Coolant Temperature Sensor Malfunction
457
Coolant Temperature Sensor Malfunction (Electric Fault)
458
Too Fast or Low Main Relay Operation
459
Main Relay Malfunction
459
EGR Actuator Malfunction
460
Condenser Fan Driving Signal Fault (Type 1)
461
Short to Ground
461
Condenser Fan Driving Signal Fault
462
Short to Ground
462
Accelerometer #1 (Knock Sensor)
463
Accelerometer #2 (Knock Sensor)
463
Idling Signal/Too Small Noise Ratio
463
Malfunction
463
Injector Bank 1 Malfunction (Short to Ground or B+)
465
Injector Bank 2 Malfunction (Short to Ground or B+)
467
Cylinder Balancing Fault (Injector #1) = Clogged Air Intake System
469
Cylinder Balancing Fault (Injector #2) = Clogged Air Intake System
470
Cylinder Balancing Fault (Injector #4) = Clogged Air Intake System
471
Cylinder Balancing Fault (Injector #5) = Clogged Air Intake System
472
Cylinder Balancing Fault (Injector #3) = Clogged Air Intake System
473
Open Circuit (Injector #1)
474
P0201 Injector #1 Circuit Open
474
Injector #2 Circuit Open
474
Open Circuit (Injector #2)
475
Open Circuit (Injector #4)
476
P0204 Injector #4 Circuit Open
476
Injector #5 Circuit Open
476
Open Circuit (Injector #5)
477
Open Circuit (Injector #3)
478
HSD Circuit Short to LSE (Injector #1)
479
HSD Circuit Short to LSE (Injector #2)
480
HSD Circuit Short to LSE (Injector #4)
481
HSD Circuit Short to LSE (Injector #5)
482
HSD Circuit Short to LSE (Injector #3)
483
Fuel Temperature Sensor Malfunction
484
Glow Plug Malfunction (Driving Signal)
485
Heater 1 Malfunction (Driving Signal)
486
Heater 2 Malfunction (Driving Signal)
487
Rail Pressure Control Fault (too High Pressure)
488
Rail Pressure Control Fault (too High IMV Current Trim, Drift)
490
Rail Pressure Control Fault (too Slow Pressure Build up While Cranking)
492
IMV Operation Fault (Electrical Fault)
494
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Fault (Electric Fault)
495
MDP Fault (Injector #1)
496
MDP Fault (Injector #2)
496
MDP Fault (Injector #4)
497
MDP Fault (Injector #5)
497
MDP Fault (Injector #3)
498
Rail Pressure Fault (too High)
499
Accelerator Pedal Sensor Malfunction (Relationship between Track 1 and Track 2)
501
Accelerator Pedal Sensor Malfunction (Limp Home Mode Operation)
502
Accelerator Pedal Sensor Malfunction (Torque Reduction Mode Operation)
503
Accelerator Pedal Sensor Malfunction (Electrical Fault, Pedal Stuck)
504
Accelerator Pedal Sensor Malfunction (Electrical Fault, Track 1)
505
Accelerator Pedal Sensor Malfunction (Electrical Fault, Track 2)
506
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Malfunction (out of Range, ADC or Vref)
507
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Malfunction (out of Range When Key ON)
509
Main Relay Malfunction - Stuck
511
Vehicle Speed Fault
512
5V Supply Voltage 1 Fault
513
5V Supply Voltage 2 Fault
514
2.5V Supply Voltage Fault
515
Turbo Charger Actuator Operation Fault (Signal)
516
ECU Watchdog Fault
517
ECU Watchdog Fault (Injector Cut-Off)
518
ECU Watchdog Fault (Watchdog Trip)
519
ECU Non-Volatile Memory Fault
520
ECU Memory Integration Fault
521
Accelerometer Learning Fault
522
EGR Valve Control Fault
523
VGT Operation Fault
524
Tbd
526
No Crank Signal
527
High Torque Trim
528
Glow Plug Module Communication Fault
529
Glow Plug Module Circuit Malfunction - Open
530
Glow Plug Module Circuit Malfunction - Short (B+)
531
TCU Signal Fault
532
Air Conditioner Operating Circuit Fault
533
Excessive Water in Fuel Filter
534
Immobilizer Malfunction
535
Fuel System Diagnosis
536
Overview
537
Fuel Pressure System
538
Example of too Much Injector Back Leak
539
Example of Pressure/Volume Loss in Pump
540
Fuel System Pressure Test
541
Test Tool Kit
541
For High Pressure Line
541
For Transfer Line
541
Prerequisite
542
Fuel System Test Process
542
Fuel System Check Process
543
High Pressure System Pressure Test
544
Fuel Rail Pressure Test
544
How to Use Pressure Tester
545
Transfer Fuel System Test
546
Test Procedures
546
Static Test for Injector Back Leak Volume
547
Dynamic Test for Injector Back Leak Volume
549
High Pressure Pump Test
550
Pressure Leakage Test with Scan-100
552
DC 5-Speed Automatic Transmission
554
General Information
555
Overview
555
Characteristics
556
Structure
557
Performance Curve and General Characteristics
558
Specifications
559
Power Flow
561
Sectional View
561
Shifting Elements
561
1St Gear (3.932)
562
2Nd Gear (2.408)
563
3Rd Gear (1.486)
564
4Th Gear (1.000)
565
5Th Gear (0.830)
566
Reverse 1St Gear (3.160, “S” Mode)
567
Reverse 2Nd Gear (1.930, “W” Mode)
568
Function and Description
569
Selector Lever
569
Parking and Starting Position
569
Reverse Driving
569
Torque Converter
570
Function (4WD)
570
Lockup Clutch
572
Lockup Clutch Regulating Valve
573
Planetary Gear Set
574
Relatively High Step-Down Ratio
574
Relatively Low Step-Down Ratio
574
Direction Reversal and Step-Down Ratio
574
Multiple-Disc Clutch
575
Location
575
Funtion and Description
575
Freewheel
576
Sensors and Controls
577
Shift Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
578
Characteristics of Up/Downshift Solenoid Valve
579
Circuit Diagram
579
Modulating Pressure (MP) and Shift Pressure (SP) Control Solenoid Valve
580
Lockup Solenoid Valve
582
RPM Sensor
583
Oil Temperature Sensor
585
Starter Lock-Out Contact
586
Kick-Down Control
587
Mode Switch
588
Reverse/Parking (R/P) Lock System
589
Function of Reverse (R) Lock
590
Parking Lock Mechanism
591
Function of Parking (P) Lock
591
Selector Lever Control Unit
592
Terminals
592
CAN (Controller Area Network )
594
TCU (Transmission Control Unit)
595
TCU Block Diagram
596
Characteristics of TCU and Automatic Transmission (Emergency Driving Mode)
597
Electrical Defective
597
Mechanical/Hydraulic Pressure Defective
597
Connector Arrangement and Pin Functions
598
Oil Level Control
599
Other Functions
599
Oil Check and Specification
600
Checking and Adding Tip
600
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification
600
Shift Rod Adjustment
601
Starter, Selector Lever, CAN Communication
602
Circuit Diagram
602
Solenoid, Oil Temperature Sensor, RPM Sensor (N2, N3)
603
Trouble Diagnosis with Scanner
604
Trouble Code and Diagnosis
604
TCU Coding for DC 5-Speed Automatic Transmission
605
DTC (Diagnosis Trouble Code) of DC5AT
607
Hydraulic System
613
Structure of Valve Body
613
Hydraulic Circuit
614
Oil Pressure
616
Operating Pressure (P-A)
616
Lubricating Pressure (P-SM)
617
Control Valve Pressure (P-RV)
617
Modulating Pressure (P-Mod)
617
Shift Pressure (P-S)
617
Shift Groups
618
Hydraulic Circuit When Starting Engine
619
Selector Lever “N”
619
Hydraulic Circuit When Moving Selector Lever from “N” to “D” (Shift Phase)
620
Hydraulic Circuit When Selector Lever Is in “D” Position (1St Gear)
621
Hydraulic Circuit after Shifted to 1St Gear
622
Hydraulic Circuit During Shift Phase
623
Hydraulic Circuit after Completed Gear Change
624
Structure of Electro-Hydraulic Control Module (Shift Plate)
625
Rear Section
625
Left Section
626
Right Section
626
Removal and Installation (DC 5-Speed A/T)
628
Selector Assembly - Removal and Installation
634
Disassembly and Reassembly (DC 5-Speed A/T)
635
Components
635
Components Assembly
636
Friction Disc
637
Valve Body Assembly
638
Converter Housing and Transmission Housing
642
Converter Housing Assembly
645
Transmission Housing Assembly
649
Components of each Assembly
653
BTRA 4 Auto Transmission
661
BTRA M74 4WD Automatic Transmission
662
Description and Operation
662
Operators Interfaces
663
Gear Shift Control Lever
663
Driving Mode Selector
663
Indicator Light
663
Control Systems
664
Electronic Control System
664
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
664
Processing Logic
664
Hydraulic Control System
665
Data Link Connector (DLC)
665
Hydraulic Control Circuit
666
Valve Body
667
Manual Valve
667
1-2 Shift Valve
667
2-3 Shift Valve
667
4-3 Sequence Valve
668
Solenoid Supply Pressure Regulator Valve
668
Line Pressure Control Valve
668
Clutch Apply Feed Regulator Valve
668
Reverse Lockout Valve
669
Pump Cover
669
Primary Regulator Valve
669
Power Train System
670
Converter Clutch Regulator Valve
670
Converter Clutch Control Valve
670
B1R Exhaust Valve
670
Clutch Packs
673
Bands
674
One Way Clutches
674
Parking Mechanism
674
Power Flows
675
Park and Neutral
676
Power Flow - Park and Neutral
677
Control
677
Reverse
678
Power Flow - Reverse
679
Manual 1
680
Power Flow - Manual 1
681
Drive 1
682
Power Flow - Drive 1
683
Power Flow - Drive 2 and Manual 2
685
Drive 2 and Manual 2
685
Drive 3 and Manual 3
686
Power Flow - Drive 3 and Manual 3
687
Drive 3 Lock up and Manual 3 Lock up
688
Power Flow - Drive 3 Lock up and Manual 3 Lock up
689
Drive 4 (Overdrive)
690
Power Flow - Drive 4 (Overdrive)
691
Drive 4 Lock up
692
Power Flow - Drive 4 Lock up
693
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
694
Basic Knowledge Required
694
Functional Check Procedure
694
Fluid Leak Diagnosis and Repair
695
Methods for Locating Leaks
695
Dye and Black Light Method
695
Repairing the Fluid Leak
695
Transmission Fluid Level Service Procedure
697
Fluid Level Diagnosis Procedure
697
Fluid Level Set after Service
697
Fluid Leak Diagnosis and Repair
698
Electrical / Garage Shift Test
699
Road Test Procedure
699
Electronic Adjustments
699
Throttle Clearing
699
Symptom Diagnosis
701
Drive Faults
701
Faulty Shift Pattern
702
Shift Quality Faults
704
After Teardown Faults
706
TCU Diagnostic System Overview
708
Clearing Trouble Codes
708
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
708
Trouble Code Diagnosis - Gasoline Vehicle
708
Trouble Code Diagnosis - Disel Vehicle
709
Tcm Diagnostic System Overview
709
Clearing Trouble Codes
709
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
709
On-Vehicle Service
710
Transmission Removal and Installation Procedure
710
Repair Instructions
710
Transmission Disassembly Procedure
711
Transmission Case
713
Forward Clutch Cylinder
715
C3 Clutch Cylinder
716
Planet Carrier Assembly and Centre Support
717
Pump
718
Unit Repair
721
Rebuild Warnings
721
Assembly Procedure
722
Output Shaft and Gear Assembly
725
Rear Band Assembly
726
Rear Servo Assembly
726
Adaptor Housing Assembly
728
Front Servo Assembly
728
Front Band Assembly
729
C2/C4 Clutch Assembly
730
C3 Clutch and Reverse Sun Gear Assembly
734
Forward Sun Gear and C3 Clutch Pack Assembly
736
C1 Clutch Overdrive Shaft and Input Shaft Assembly
737
Pump Cover and Converter Support
739
Oil Filter and Pan Assembly
748
Torque Converter and Housing Assembly
749
Output Flange Assembly (2WD Mode)
749
Front and Rear Band Adjustment
750
Front Band Setting Procedure
750
Rear Band Setting Procedure
751
Gear Shift Control Lever
753
Kickdown Switch
754
Transmission Control Module
754
General Specification
756
Specifications
756
Clutch Pack Details
757
Model Part Numbers and Applications
757
E32 Gasoline Engine
758
662LA Diesel Engine
759
Fastener Tightening Specifications
760
Schematic and Routing Diagrams
761
TCU Wiring Diagram (Gasoline Engine-1 or 2)
761
TCU Wiring Diagram (Gasoline Engine-2 or 2)
762
Connector End View
765
Special Tools and Equipment
766
Manual Transmission
768
Features
769
General Information
769
Overview
769
Specifications
770
System Components
771
Gear Combinations
771
Shift Fork and Rail Combinations
771
IDI Engine Equipped Vehicle - 4WD
774
IDI Engine Equipped Vehicle - 2WD
776
Cross Sectional Diagram of Major Components
779
Shift Rail and 5/R Gear
779
Offset Lever
779
Shifting Mechanism
783
Interlock System
783
Reverse Interlock System
783
Offset Lever and Rolling Plunger
784
Backup Lamp Switch
785
Shift Check Device
785
Gear Pump out Locking Device
785
Synchronizer
786
Synchronizer Element
787
Bearing
788
End Play of Taper Roller Bearing
788
Thrust Ring (Washer)
789
Lubrication
789
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
791
Diagnosis Table
793
Circuit Diagram (Backup Lamp)
794
Oil Check/Change
795
On-Vehicle Service
795
Removal and Installation
796
Inspection before Installation
801
Manual Transmission Assembly
802
Disassembly and Reassembly
802
Inspection before Reassembly
813
Top Cover Assembly
834
Extension Housing Assembly
838
Transmission Adaptor
840
Backup Lamp Switch
840
Shim Adjustment
841
Inspection/Maintenance
841
Special Tools and Equipment
844
Clutch
846
Driving Elements
847
Operating Elements
847
General Description and Operation
847
Overview
847
Specifications
848
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
849
Cross Sectional View of Clutch Assembly
850
Clutch Components
851
On-Vehicle Service
851
Bleeding of Clutch System
852
Clutch Master Cylinder
855
Clutch Pedal
856
Clutch Fluid Pipe
859
Clutch Disc
860
Inspection Procedure
860
Special Tools and Equipment
862
Part Time - T/C
863
General Information
864
Overview
864
Operation
864
Specifications
865
Sectional Diagram
866
Shift Motor
867
Speed Sensor and Clutch Coil
867
Tccu
868
Appearance and Function
868
System Layout
869
Transfer Case Control Unit (TCCU)
870
4WD Operation
870
System Operation
870
Transfer Case Block Diagram
871
TCCU System
873
Position Encoder
873
TCCU Initialization and Operation
873
Function of Indicating Lamp During Shifting
873
Shift Conditions
874
Motor Controls
874
Synchronization
874
Compensation
874
Power Flow
875
2H Mode (Rear Wheel Drive)
876
4H Mode (4WD Drive - High Speed)
877
4L Mode (4WD Drive - Low Speed)
878
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
879
General Diagnosis
879
Shift Motor Test
880
Transmission System Timeout Test
880
Position Encoder Test
880
Rear Speed Sensor Test
880
Trouble Diagnosis Test
880
Self-Diagnosis Test
881
Trouble Code Reading
882
How to Clear the Trouble Code
882
Diagnostic Trouble Code
883
Circuit Diagram (DI & 5-Speed A/T)
885
Oil Level Check and Change
886
Maintenance and Repair
886
4H, 4L and 4Wd Check Indicator
886
Removal and Installation of Transfer Case
887
Component Locator
887
Exploded View
888
Transfer Case
890
Speed Sensor
895
Tod
898
Distribution of Driving Force According to Road Surface
899
4WD Operation Overview
900
Selection Mode
900
4L Mode
900
Releasing the 4L Mode
900
Cross Sectional Diagram (Tod Transfer Case)
902
Electro Magnetic Clutch (EMC)
905
Electric Shift System Operation
911
Shift Requirements
911
Range Change
911
Compensation Mode
912
Electric Shift Default Mode
912
Indicator Function on Shifting
912
TOD System Operation
913
Touch-Off Torque
913
Brake/Abs Strategy
913
4L Strategy
913
Shifting Sequence
914
Flow Chart
914
Reading Position Encoder
915
Self Diagnosis Test
919
Front Sensor Speed Test
920
All Troubles from Speed Sensor
920
EMC Test
920
CAN TPS Test
921
Transmission Neutral Test
921
Stuck in Low Test
921
CAN Bus off Test
921
Coding on Tod Control Unit
922
What’s Coding?
922
Coding Required
922
Coding Method
922
TOD Removal and Installation
929
TCCU Removal and Installation
931
Shift Motor Removal and Installation
932
Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
934
Front Axle
937
Front Axle Specifications
938
Front Axle Housing
939
Axle Shaft (Drive Shaft)
940
Front Axle Shaft (for Part Time T/C) Removal
941
Removal and Installation
941
Front Axle Shaft (for Part Time T/C) Installation
945
Axle Housing Assembly
948
Vacuum Line
950
Vacuum Line Removal and Installation Notice
951
Inspection of Ring Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
956
Differential Joint Assembly
959
Wheel Joint Disassembly
961
Wheel Joint Assembly
962
Rear Axle
966
Rear Axle Specifications
967
Rear Axle Cross Sectional View
969
Rear Axle Shaft
970
Disc Brake Equipped Vehicle
970
Rear Axle Housing Removal
977
Rear Axle Housing Installation
979
Rear Axle Assembly
984
Propeller Shaft
991
Wheel & Tire
1004
Wheel & Tire General
1005
Tire and Wheel Balancing
1005
General Balance Precautions
1005
Structure of Tubeless Tube
1005
Conventions for Radial Tire
1006
The Relations between Inflation Pressure and Tire
1006
The Relations between Load and Tire
1006
Tire's Abnormal Action
1008
Standing Wave
1008
Hydroplaning
1008
Wheel Alignment
1009
Toe-In
1009
Camber
1009
Caster
1010
Tire Removal and Installation
1011
Spare Tire
1012
Tire Separation
1013
Tire Maintenance
1014
Visual Check
1018
Tread
1020
Tire Wear
1020
Tire Inflation Pressure
1020
Wheel Runout
1021
Wheel Balance
1021
Rotation of Tires
1022
Cautions When Replacing Tires
1022
Steering Column
1024
Steering Wheel
1025
Column and Shaft Assembly
1025
Lower Shaft
1025
General Information
1025
Overview
1025
Steering Column Assembly
1026
Component Locator
1028
Removal and Installation
1028
Steering Column - Removal
1029
Steering Column - Installation
1032
Steering Lower Shaft - Removal and Installation
1035
Trouble Diagnosis
1037
ECPS (Electronic Control Power Steering)
1039
Input/Output of ECPS Control Unit
1041
ECPS Configuration
1041
PCV (Pressure Control Valve)
1041
Reaction Device
1041
Solenoid Valve
1042
ECPS Control Unit
1043
Power Steering Solenoid Valve
1046
Electric Current Check
1046
Fail Safe Function
1049
S.S.P.S (Speed Sensitive Power Steering)
1050
Removal and Installation of ECPS Control Unit
1051
Power Steering
1052
Power Steering Pump
1053
Power Steering Gear Assembly
1053
Oil Reservoir
1053
Sectional View of Steering Gear Box
1056
Steering Gear Pump
1057
Power Steering Pipe and Hose
1061
Power Steering Gear Box
1062
Rack Gear Shaft
1068
Power Steering Gear Preload Adjustment
1071
Power Steering Wheel Free Play Check
1071
Steering Effort Check
1072
Steering Angle Check
1072
Belt Tension Check/Adjustment
1072
Oil Pump Pressure
1073
Oil Level Check
1074
Oil Change
1074
Front Suspension
1076
Description and Operation of Front Suspension
1077
Stabilizer
1077
Coil Spring
1077
Shock Absorber
1077
Upper Arm and Lower Arm Assembly
1078
Sectional View of Shock Absorber Assembly
1081
Stabilizer Removal
1084
Stabilizer Installation
1085
Shock Absorber Assembly Removal
1086
Shock Absorber Assembly Installation
1087
Upper Arm and Lower Arm Assembly Removal
1088
Upper Arm and Lower Arm Assembly Installation
1089
Front Coil Spring Disassembly
1090
Disassembly and Assembly
1090
Front Coil Spring Reassembly
1091
Hub and Bearing Disassembly and Reassembly
1092
Rear Suspension
1098
Rear Suspension Assembly
1101
Brake System
1113
Brake System Description and Operation
1114
Hydraulic Brake
1114
Brake Pedal
1114
Master Cylinder
1114
Brake Booster
1115
Pressure Distribution at Working
1115
Pressure Distribution after Working
1115
System Layout (Hydraulic Line)
1116
Brake System Components Locator
1117
Master Cylinder and Booster
1119
Air Bleeding (with ABS)
1120
After Replacing Master Cylinder
1121
After Replacing Hydraulic Unit
1121
Brake Booster Vacuum Hose Removal
1122
Brake Fluid Level Switch Removal and Installation
1123
Brake Fluid Reservoir Removal and Installation
1124
Master Cylinder Removal
1125
Master Cylinder Installation
1126
Brake Booster Removal and Installation
1127
Stop Lamp Switch Removal and Installation
1128
Brake Pedal Removal and Installation
1129
Brake Hose/Pipe Removal
1130
Brake Hose/Pipe Installation
1131
Brake Pedal Check
1132
Pedal Height/Maximum Stroke
1132
Stop Lamp Switch Check
1133
Brake Booster Check
1133
Front Brake
1135
Caliper
1136
Adjustment of Clearance
1136
Front Brake Removal
1138
Brake Pad Change
1139
Brake Disc Run-Out
1141
Inner Diameter of Caliper Housing
1141
Pad Thickness
1142
Brake Disc Thickness
1142
Rear Brake
1145
Drum Brake
1146
Brake Drum
1146
Wheel Cylinder
1146
Disc Brake
1147
Brake Lining
1147
Wheel Cylinder Disassembly and Reassembly
1164
Parking Brake Lever
1165
Drum Brake Type
1166
Parking Brake
1171
Parking Brake Switch and Indicator
1172
Checking the Braking Force
1178
Abs
1180
Driving Physics
1181
The Stopping Distance
1181
Brake Force on a Wheel
1181
Maximum Brake Force
1181
EBD (Electronic Brake Force Distribution) System
1182
The Benefits of EBD
1182
Service Precautions
1183
Electronic System Service Precautions
1183
General Service Precautions
1183
Bleeding System
1183
Input and Output Diagram of ABS Unit
1185
Electric Circuit Diagram
1186
Wheel Speed Sensor, Stop Lamp Switch, Diagnostic Connector, Warning Lamp (ABS/ESP)
1186
ABS Hydraulic Circuit Diagram
1187
Hydraulic Pressure Circuit When ABS Is Not Operating
1188
No Hydraulic Pressure Circuit When ABS Is Operating
1188
Pressure Decreases in the Circuit When ABS Is Operating
1189
Pressure Increases in the Circuit When ABS Is Operating
1189
HECU (Hydraulic & Electronic Control Unit)
1191
Motor Pump
1191
ECU (Including Solenoid Valves – ESP Equipped Model)
1192
Wheel Speed Sensor
1193
Active Wheel Sensor
1193
Function of Active Wheel Sensor
1193
Hydraulic Device/Hecu Assembly
1195
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
1196
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
1196
System Fuse
1197
Indicators
1197
ABS Front Tooth Wheel Removal
1198
ABS Front Tooth Wheel Installation
1198
ESP System
1200
Components Location
1202
Comparison for Specifications
1203
Input and Output Diagram of ESP Unit
1204
ESP Control
1205
Understeering
1205
ESP Controls During under Steering
1205
Oversteering
1206
ESP Controls During Oversteering
1206
Vehicle Control During Cornering
1207
Hydraulic Diagram of ESP
1208
The Warning Lamp Comes on and Warning Beep Sounds When the ESP Is Operating
1209
Driving Feeling When the ESP Is Operating
1209
Noise and Vibration that Driver Senses When the ESP Is Operating
1209
ESP Hydraulic Unit in Idling and Normal Braking Position
1210
When Applied ABS (Decreased Pressure)
1211
When Applied ABS (Maintained Pressure)
1212
When Applied ABS (Increased Pressure)
1213
HBA (Hydraulic Brake Assist System)
1214
Hydraulic Diagram of HBA
1215
ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
1216
Hydraulic Control Unit
1216
Comparison between ESP HECU and ABS/EBD HECU
1217
Connector
1218
Function of Active Sensor System
1219
Active Sensor Element of Encoder Wheel
1219
Steering Wheel Angle Sensor (SWAS)
1220
Sensor Cluster
1224
Internal Electric Circuit of Sensor Cluster
1224
Sensor Cluster Circuit
1225
Yaw Rate Sensor
1225
Lateral/Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor
1226
Pressure Sensor
1228
Warning Lamp and Indicator
1231
ESP Warning Lamp Blinking in Control
1231
ESP System Cancellation Using the ESP off Switch
1231
Resuming the ESP System by Using the ESP off Switch
1232
ESP off Switch Monitoring
1233
ESP Warning Lamp Operation Depending on System Conditions
1233
Air Bleeding from Brake System
1234
Air Bleeding Should be Done When
1234
Air Bleeding Procedures
1234
Trouble Diagnosis
1235
Initialization
1242
Air Bleeding
1244
Code Clear
1245
Abs/Esp
1246
Brake Pressure Sensor, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Sensor Cluster, ESP off Switch
1247
Fuses and Relays
1252
Fuse Box in Engine Compartment
1252
Interior Fuse Box
1253
Interior Relay Box
1254
Electric Components Locator
1261
Electric System
1262
Ignition Key and Remote Control Key
1263
Remote Keyless Entry System (Rekes)
1263
Battery Replacement
1263
Immobilizer System
1264
Transponder Code
1264
When Lost the Keys
1264
When the Transponder Has Damaged
1264
Rekes + Stics (RKSTICS)
1265
Components Locator
1265
Specifications
1266
Rated Load
1266
Chattering of Input Signals
1267
Ignition Key Reminder
1268
Chime Bell Control
1268
Door Control
1269
Mark Lamp Left on Warning
1270
Buzzer Control
1270
Door Ajar Warning
1272
Seatbelt Warning Timer
1273
Parking Brake Warning
1274
Door Lock/Unlock by Door Lock Switch
1275
Lock/Unlock by REKES (Remote Keyless Entry System)
1276
Auto Door Lock
1277
Auto Door Unlock (Unlocking When Taking an Impact)
1278
Ignition Key Hole Illumination
1279
Battery Saver
1279
Rear Defogger Timer
1280
Time Lag Power Window Control
1281
Rekes
1282
Specifications of Transmitter
1282
Specifications of Receiver
1282
Registration of Receiver Code
1283
Code Output Requirements
1283
Theft Warning
1284
Description of Theft Warning Function
1284
Armed Mode Cancellation Requirements
1285
Rk-Stics
1288
Tail Lamp and Switch
1288
Warning Lamps
1289
Wiper, Door Switch, Lamps (Room Lamp, Map Lamp), Door Ajar Warning Lamp
1290
Door Lock, Heated Wire
1291
Central Door Locking Device
1292
System Layout
1294
Circuit Diagram
1295
Transponder
1296
Coil Antenna
1296
Immobilizer RF IC
1296
Immobilizer Unit
1296
Components
1296
Schematic Diagram
1297
Instrument Panel and Multi-Meter
1298
Cluster
1299
Black-Face Type Cluster
1300
Black-Face Type Cluster
1301
Direct Injection Diesel Engine Equipped Vehicle
1302
Circuit Diagram and Connecter Pin Arrangement
1303
Clear Glass Type Cluster
1304
Direct Injection Diesel Engine Equipped Vehicle (with CAN Communication)
1304
DI Engine Equipped Vehicle
1305
Indirect Injection Diesel Engine Equipped Vehicle
1306
IDI Engine Equipped Vehicle (Without CAN Communication)
1307
Speedometer
1308
Tachometer
1308
Fuel Gauge
1309
Checking the Fuel Sender Resistance
1309
Fuel Sensor
1309
Temperature Gauge
1310
Checking the Temperature Sensor Resistance
1310
Trip Odometer and Odometer
1311
Battery Voltage
1311
Battery Current
1311
Odometer
1311
Colors and Sizes of Indicators
1312
Warning Lamp: LED Emifting
1312
Parking Brake Switch
1314
Door Switch
1314
Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
1316
Battery Charge Warning Light
1316
Seat Belt Reminder
1317
Winter Mode Indicator
1317
Auto Shift Indicator
1317
Wd Check Warning Light
1317
Door Open Warning Light
1319
Air Bag Warning Light
1319
High Beam Indicator
1319
Brake System Warning Light
1320
Low Fuel Level Warning Light
1320
Ebd Warning Light
1321
Abs Warning Light
1321
Esp Warning Light
1322
Ssps Warning Light
1322
How to Drain the Water from Fuel Filter (Direct Injection Diesel Engine Equipped Vehicle)
1324
Engine CHECK Indicator
1325
Rheostat (Black-Face Type)
1325
Multi-Meter
1326
System Layout
1326
Electronic Compass
1327
Turning Calibration
1327
Release Conditions for Turning Calibration
1327
Speed Sensing Indicator
1328
Barometer
1328
Altimeter (Absolute Altimeter)
1329
How to Calibrate the Altitude
1329
How to Erase the Calibrated Altitude Value
1329
Altitude Calibration Ranges
1329
Relative Altimeter
1330
Mode Setting of the Relative Altimeter
1330
To See the Destination’s Altitude
1330
Coming out Order of the Road Signs
1330
Switches
1332
Center Switches
1333
Components Locator
1333
Seat Warmer Switch
1335
ESP off Switch
1336
Center Switches
1336
Circuit Diagram and Connector Pin Arrangement
1337
Stopping ESP Function with ESP off Switch
1337
Resuming ESP Function with ESP off Switch
1337
Front Fog Lamp Switch
1338
Outside Rearview Mirror & Tailgate Glass Defogger Switch
1339
4WD Switch
1340
Vehicle Equipped with Manual Transmission
1340
Vehicle Equipped with Automatic Transmission
1340
Mode Switching
1340
4WD CHECK Warning Light
1341
Hazard Warning Switch
1342
Digital Clock
1344
Time Setting
1344
Tailgate Window Wiper Switch
1346
Left Switch Panel
1346
Outside Rearview Mirror Control Switch
1347
Steering Wheel Remote Control Switch
1349
Multi-Function Switch
1354
Specifications
1354
Light Switch
1355
High Beam Switch
1355
Passing Light Switch
1356
Turn Signal Light Switch
1356
Washer Switch (Windshield Glass)
1357
Wiper Switch (Windshield Glass)
1357
Automatic Wiper Control Switch
1358
Auto Light Switch
1358
Rain Sensing Wiper System
1361
System Diagram
1361
Operational Characteristics of Rain Sensor
1363
Rain Sensor Unit Inspection
1364
Checking Sensitivity Selection (Checking Variable Resistance Knob Position)
1364
Wiper Blade
1364
Coupler
1364
Rear Wiper Control System
1365
Wiping Mode
1366
Parking Mode Operation
1366
Washer Mode Operation
1366
Limit Switch on Mode Operation
1366
Washer Coupled Mode
1367
Limit Switch ON/OFF Mode Operation
1367
Auto Light System
1369
Auto Light Sensor Unit Terminal
1370
Auto Light Operation and Turning on Condition
1370
Operational Characteristics
1371
Seat Position Memory Setting and Operation
1372
Storing Memory Settings
1373
Operating Memory Settings
1373
Seat Position and Warmer Unit
1374
Function Description
1374
Window Switch
1377
Front (Driver’s) Window Switch
1377
Passenger’s/Rear Window Switch
1377
System Layout
1377
Lamps
1379
Lamp Locations
1380
Exterior Lamps
1380
Headlamp Aiming
1382
When Using a Beam Setting Device
1382
When Using a Screen (Unit: MM)
1383
Measurement of Headlamp Aiming
1384
Exterior Lamps
1386
Headlamp - Removal and Installation
1387
Front Turn Signal Lamp/Fog Lamp - Removal and Installation
1388
Rear Combination Lamp - Removal and Installation
1389
License Plate Lamp - Removal and Installation
1389
Side Turn Signal Lamp - Removal and Installation
1390
High Mounted Stop Lamp - Removal and Installation
1390
Interior Lamps
1391
Door Lamp - Removal and Installation
1392
Glove Box Lamp - Removal and Installation
1392
Interior Lamp - Removal and Installation
1393
Front Lamp
1393
Center/Rear Lamp
1394
Wiper & Wiper Motor/Horn
1395
Front Wiper Assembly
1397
Rear Wiper Assembly
1398
Front Wiper Motor Speed
1400
Front Wiper Auto Stop
1400
Passenger’s Door and Rear Sub Switches
1401
Power Window Motor
1401
Tailgate and Side Quarter Glass Defogger
1402
Repairing the Tailgate Defogger Grid Line
1403
Ffh/Ptc System
1407
Fuel Fired Heater (FFH) System
1408
Initial and Repeat Operating Conditions of FFH
1413
FFH Operations According to the Changes of Coolant Temperature
1413
Coolant Circulating Route
1414
Connecting the Coolant Circuit
1414
Control and Safety Mode
1416
Technical Data - Water Pump
1416
Characteristic Curve of Water Pump (12 V)
1416
Function Diagram
1417
Sectional Drawing According to the Temperatures
1417
When Faults Occur, First Check…
1418
Controller Lock
1418
Cancel the Controller Lock
1418
Testing Equipment
1418
Fault Diagnosis with the Diagnosis Instrument
1419
Connecting up the Diagnosis Instrument
1420
Querying the Fault Memory
1420
Delete Fault Memory
1420
Canceling the Controller Lock
1420
Trouble Code
1421
Fuel Pump - Removal and Installation
1430
Ambient Temperature Switch - Removal and Installation
1431
FFH Unit - Removal and Installation
1432
PTC System
1435
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) System
1435
Heater & Ventilation System
1440
Manual Air Conditioner
1442
Fan Speed Control Switch
1443
Temperature Control Switch
1443
Air Conditioner Switch
1443
Air Source Selection Switch (AMB Switch)
1444
Rear Air Conditioner Switch
1444
Automatic Air Conditioner
1445
Auto Switch
1446
AMB Switch
1447
OFF Switch
1447
Defrost Switch
1448
Air Source Selection Switch
1448
Automatic Heating and Air Conditioning
1449
Air Flows through Vents (Mode Switch Operations)
1450
Air Distribution
1452
Mode Door Motor
1452
Air Source Door Motor
1452
Air MIX Door Motor
1452
Blower Motor
1454
Insufficient Heating or Defrosting
1455
Blower Noise
1461
Air Duct Assembly
1463
Rear Cooler Duct
1464
Heater and Blower Module Assembly
1465
Front Hoses
1465
Front Heater and Blower Module Assembly
1466
Rear Blower Motor Assembly
1467
A/C System
1468
Compressor Specifications
1469
Precautions for Working with R-134A
1470
General Refrigerant Precautions
1470
Handling O-Ring
1470
Handling Refrigerant
1470
Handling of Refrigerant Lines and Fittings
1471
Maintaining Chemical Stability in the Refrigeration System
1471
Automatic Air Conditioner
1473
Manual Air Conditioner
1475
Diagnosis Using the Manifold Gauge
1480
Refrigerant Charging
1482
Evacuating Refrigeration System
1482
Installation of Manifold Gauge
1482
Discharging Refrigerant
1482
Check for Refrigerant Leaks
1483
How to Use the Tap Valve
1483
Charging Refrigerant
1484
Charging for Gas
1484
Charging for Liquid
1484
Before Oil Replacement
1486
Replacement of Oil
1486
Handling Oil
1486
Circulating Oil
1486
Replacement of Refrigerant Connection
1487
Replacement of Air Conditioner Filter
1488
Receiver Drier and Refrigerant Pressure - Removal and Installation
1492
Condenser - Removal and Installation
1493
Compressor - Removal and Installation
1495
High and Low Pressure Lines - Removal and Installation
1496
Compressor Disassembly and Reassembly
1497
Manual Air Conditioning System
1499
Compressor
1499
Magnetic Clutch
1499
V-5 Compressor-Operation
1499
Condenser Core
1500
Receiver-Drier
1500
Expansion Valve
1500
Evaporator
1500
Pressure Relief Valve
1500
Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis
1502
Control Switch Assembly
1505
Automatic Air Conditioner System
1506
Fatc Control
1506
FATC Input/Output Routing Diagram
1507
FATC System Characteristic
1508
Display Performance Enhancement
1508
Airflow Control Enhancement
1508
Self-Diagnostic Circuit Check
1508
Set Temperature Control
1509
Airflow Control
1509
Automatic Control
1509
Vent Rate Control by Heating Operation
1509
Manual Control
1509
Vent Rate Control by Cooling Operation
1510
Defroster Calibration
1510
Vehicle Speed Calibration
1510
Ambient Temperature Display
1510
Vent Outlet Control
1511
A/C Control
1511
Full Cold/Hot Control
1511
Control by the Vehicle Speed
1511
Wiper Calibration Control
1512
FATC Controller Illumination Control
1512
Controller Assembly
1513
Sensors and Motors
1513
Inside Air Temperature Sensor
1513
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
1513
Sun Sensor
1514
Intake Control Door Motor
1514
Photo Diode
1514
Mode Control Motor
1515
Power Transistor
1516
General A/C Diagnosis
1518
Mode Controls Does Not Work
1526
Abnormal Refrigerant Pressure
1527
Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not Engage
1528
Inside Air Temperature Sensor Error
1528
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Error
1528
Coolant Temperature Sensor Error
1529
Air MIX Door Error
1529
Sun Sensor Error
1531
Power Transistor Error
1531
Max-High Relay Error
1532
High Speed Relay in Blower Motor
1535
Intake Door Actuator
1536
Mode Control Door Actuator
1536
Ambient Air Temperature Switch
1538
Body
1539
Vehicle Dimension
1540
Waterleak Test
1542
Leak Test
1542
Spot Test
1542
Water Hose Test
1542
Air Hose Test
1543
Waterleak Repair
1543
General Repair
1543
Windnoise Repair
1545
Squeak and Rattle Repair
1545
Waterleak Diagnosis
1547
Windnoise Diagnosis
1547
Body Dimensions
1550
Underbody (Frame)
1550
Frame
1551
Side Structure Complete
1552
Engine Compartment
1554
Windshield and Tailgate Glass
1555
Tailgate
1556
Gap Chart
1557
Undercoating
1559
Body Mountings
1560
Wiring Harness
1561
Engine Compartment 1
1561
Engine Compartment 2
1562
Instrument 1
1563
Instrument 2
1564
Instrument 3
1565
Air Conditioner
1566
Seat
1567
Front Door
1568
Rear Door
1569
Roof
1571
Driver Side
1572
Passenger Side
1574
Vehicle Interior
1575
Seat
1576
Seat Position/Seat Warmer Unit
1577
Seat Position Memory Switch
1579
Seat Warmer
1580
Outside Rearview Mirror Folding/Unfolding
1581
Front Seat
1582
Second Seat
1583
Third Seat
1585
Driver’s Seat
1586
Passenger’ Seat/Second Seat (for 1 Person)
1588
Second Seat (for 2 Persons)
1589
Replacing the Seat Motor from the Seat Guide Rail
1591
Seat Belt
1592
Layout
1592
Front Seat Belt
1593
Second Seat Belt
1595
Third Seat Belt
1597
Convenient Devices
1598
Sun Visor
1599
Hand Grip
1599
Room Mirror
1599
Overhead Console
1600
Other Components
1601
Cup Holder
1602
Front Power Outlet
1603
Center Console
1603
Multi-Purpose Box
1606
Interior Trim and Roof Assembly
1607
Removal and Installation of Trim/Roof
1608
A-Pillar Trim
1608
B-Pillar Trim
1608
Side Cowl Trim
1609
Roof (Headlining)
1609
Lower Quarter Trim
1609
Upper Quarter Trim
1610
Door Scarf Trim
1611
Instrument Assembly
1612
Exterior
1617
Front Bumper
1618
Tailgate
1619
Flip-Up System
1620
Hood
1622
Sub Roof and Roof Rack
1623
Molding
1624
Hood Assembly
1625
Hood Shock Absorber
1626
Hood Latch and Cable
1626
Hood Hinge Adjustment
1627
Hood Latch Adjustment
1627
Replacement of Hood Insulation Pad
1628
Cowl Grille
1629
Radiator Grille
1630
Front Bumper Assembly
1631
Fender
1635
Fuel Filler Lid Opener
1637
Roof Carrier
1638
Side Step
1639
Side Molding/Wheelhouse Molding
1640
Outside Rearview Mirror
1641
Front Door Assembly
1643
Rear Door
1644
Door Trim
1645
Door Speaker
1646
Window Regulator Assembly
1646
Door Opening Weatherstrip
1648
Door Lock Striker Adjustment
1649
Fore/Aft Adjustment
1650
Up/Down or In/Out Adjustment
1651
Rear Bumper Assembly
1652
Back Beam / Rear Bumper
1654
Tailgate Crank
1655
Tailgate
1656
Tailgate Glass
1657
Tailgate Air Spoiler
1658
Front Door Glass
1660
Front Door Glass Run and Regulator
1661
Rear Window
1662
Rear Glass Run / Regulator / Channel
1664
Windshield Removal
1665
Front Quarter Glass
1670
Rear Quarter Glass
1672
Tailgate Glass
1674
Sun Roof
1678
Motor and Relay Box
1679
Glass Panel
1681
Sun Shade
1683
Airbag System
1685
SIR System
1686
General Precautions
1686
Cautions with the Air Bag
1687
Side Airbag Operation
1687
Front Airbag Operation (Driver’s and Passenger’s)
1687
Airbag Module Discard
1689
Airbag Module Discard (Driver)
1689
Deployed Airbag Module Disposal Procedure
1690
Airbag Module Discard (Passenger)
1690
Airbag Module Deployment (Outside Vehicle)
1690
Back (Cushion)
1691
Module Cover/Housing
1691
Inflator
1691
Airbag Module
1691
Acceleromenter Sensor
1692
Safety Sensor
1692
Micro Controller
1692
Contact Coil
1692
Airbag Warning Lamp
1693
Wiring Harness Connectors
1693
Belt Pretensioner
1693
Front Air Bag
1694
General Description
1694
Airbag Components
1694
Frontal Airbag Cross Sectional View
1695
Passenger Airbag Assembly
1696
Side Air Bag
1697
Driver's Air Bag Module
1698
Passenger's Air Bag Module
1701
Air Bag Control Module (SDM)
1703
Warning Lamp Check
1704
Fault Indication
1704
Clearing Fault Codes
1704
Microprocessor-Independent Lamp Activation
1704
How to Use Electrical Wiring Diagram
1710
How to Read Electrical Wiring Diagram
1711
Contents of Electrical Wiring Diagram (Circuit)
1712
How to Check Terminal Number of Connector
1714
Part Location According to Part Number
1715
Electric Symbols
1716
Abbreviations
1717
Position of Connectors and Grounds
1721
Position of Connector, Ground & Splice Pack
1722
Connector, Ground & Splice Pack Information
1723
Wiring Harness, Connector & Ground Location
1728
Splice Pack
1742
Connector Identification Symbol & Pin Number Position
1747
Wiring Diagram for Power Supplies
1755
Power Wiring Diagram (DSL)
1756
Model
1756
2) 2003 Model
1760
Power Wiring Diagram (XDI, 2003 Model)
1764
Eng Room & Fuse Box
1764
Ef10 ~ Ef14
1768
Ef15 ~ Ef20
1769
Ef21 ~ Ef26
1770
Fuse Box
1771
F1 ~ F5
1771
F6 ~ F15
1772
F16 ~ F21
1773
F22 ~ F28
1774
F29 ~ F31
1775
Engine Room Fuse & Realy Block
1784
Usage of Fuse in Engine Room Fuse Box
1786
Usage and Capacity of Fuses in Fuse Block
1792
I.P. Fuse & Relay Box
1793
Electrical Wiring Diagrams
1799
Starting & Charging
1804
Connector Identification Symbols & Pin Number Position
1809
Preheating Unit Circuit
1810
EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) Control Circuit (DSL)
1814
Huber EGR
1816
ECU (Electronic Control Unit) (E23)
1818
Digital Clock, Eng Temp Sensor, Immobilizer Circuit
1820
TCU (Transmission Control Unit) (4-Speed)
1846
TCCU (Transfercase Control Unit)
1856
TOD (Torque on Demand)
1862
A/T Shift Lock Circuit
1872
Air Bag & Side Air-Bag Circuit
1874
Rain Sensing Wiper Circuit
1886
Power Seat Circuit
1890
FRT Seat Warmer (W/O Memory)
1892
Power O/Side Mirror, Defogger Seat Warmer Circuit (W/ Memory)
1894
Power O/Side Mirror, Defogger Circuit (W/O Memory)
1896
Central Door Locking System
1900
Seat Belt, Tension Reducer Circuit
1902
Passenger Power Seat Circuit
1904
Auto Light Control Circuit
1906
Stics
1910
Power Window Circuit
1922
Rear Glass Wiper & Washer Circuit
1924
Horn Circuit
1928
Cigar Light Circuit
1930
Pekes Circuit
1932
Sun Roof Circuit
1934
Head Lamp Circuit
1936
Head Lamp Leveling Device Circuit
1938
DRL (Day Time Running Light) Unit
1940
Tail Lamp Circuit
1942
Turn Signal & Hazard Lamp Circuit
1946
Fog Lamp Circuit
1950
Stop & Back up Lamp Circuit
1954
Interior Lamp Circuit
1956
Auto Dimming Room Mirror Circuit
1958
Audio, Digital Clock Circuit
1960
Audio (Multi Vision)
1962
Air-Con (Manual, DSL)
1966
FATC (Full Auto Temperature Control) Circuit
1974
Parking Aid Circuit
1982
Trailer Connector Circuit
1984
P.T.C. Heater (Positive Temperature Coefficient)
1986
F.F.H. (Fuel Fired Heater)
1988
S.s.p.s
1990
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