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SY215C9
User Manuals: SANY SY215C9 Hydraulic Excavator
Manuals and User Guides for SANY SY215C9 Hydraulic Excavator. We have
1
SANY SY215C9 Hydraulic Excavator manual available for free PDF download: Shop Manual
SANY SY215C9 Shop Manual (681 pages)
Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
Brand:
SANY
| Category:
Excavators
| Size: 12.99 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
4
Introduction
14
How to Read the Shop Manual
16
Introduction
16
Terms for Maintenance Standard
18
Handling Electrical and Hydraulic Components
20
Points to Remember When Handling Electric Components
20
Points to Remember When Handling Hydraulic Equipment
29
Hose Connector
31
Hose Connector Tightening Torque Table
32
Type of Hose Connector
32
Connection of O-Rings
33
Table of Standard Tightening Torques
34
Tightening Sequence
35
Type of Bolts
35
Maintenance of Half Flanges
36
Table of Tightening Torques for Half Fl Ange Bolts
36
Conversion Table
37
Shop Safety
56
Hazard Alert Information
58
Shop Safety
58
General Shop Safety
61
Housekeeping
62
Rules and Shop Behavior
62
Cleaning Parts
63
Shop Liquids Storage
63
Electrical Dangers
64
Jacking up the Machine
64
Cleaning the Machine
65
Removing Attachments
65
Using the Correct Tools
65
Hoisting a Load
66
Appropriate Working Apparel
67
Safety Partners
67
Driving Pins
68
Two People When Engine Running
68
Aligning Parts or Components
69
Fire Extinguisher and Emergency Exits
69
Personal Protective Equipment
69
Running the Machine
70
Accumulator
71
Adding Fluids to a System
71
High-Pressure Fluid Lines
72
Track Recoil Springs
72
Safe Work Preparations
73
Mounting and Dismounting
74
Battery Hazards
75
Disconnecting the System Power
76
Jump-Start Safety
76
Lockout/Tagout
77
Sequence of Procedures
77
Chemical Hazard
79
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
79
Precautions for Sling Work and Giving Signals
80
Specifi Cations
86
Dimensions
88
Specifications
88
Working Ranges
89
Technical Specifi Cations
90
Weight Table
93
Recommended Oil, Fuel and Coolant
94
Capacity Table
95
Engine Performance Curve
96
Structure and Function
98
Engine and Cooling System
102
Engine-Related Parts
102
Structure and Function
102
Radiator and Intercooler
103
Power Train
104
Power Transmission System
104
Final Drive Assembly
105
Swing Machinery
108
Swing Bearing
110
Carrier Roller
111
Idler
111
Track Frame and Recoil Spring
111
Track Roller
111
Track Shoe
111
Undercarriage and Frame
111
Idler
113
Carrier Roller
115
Track Roller
116
Track Shoe
117
Triple Grouser Shoe
120
Hydraulic Equipment Layout
121
Hydraulic System, Part 1
121
Hydraulic Tank and Fi Lter
123
Hydraulic Pump
124
Pilot Pump
131
Regulator
132
Control Mechanism Makeup
134
Adjustment of the Regulator
135
Operation
137
Control Valve
140
Hydraulic System, Part 2
140
Operating Principle
143
When Spool Is in Neutral Position
143
Travel
145
Arm
146
Boom
151
Bucket
154
Swing
156
Travel Straight
159
Lock Valve Function
160
Main Relief Valve Function
162
Port Relief Valve Function
163
Section View
167
Hydraulic System, Part 3
178
Swing Motor
178
Swing Holding Brake
180
Relief Valve Portion
181
Operation Drawing
183
Reverse Prevention Valve
183
Explanatory Drawing of Effects
184
Center Swivel Joint
186
Travel Motor
188
Operation of Components
192
Valve Control System
204
Pilot Valve
206
Work Equipment and Swing Pilot Valve
206
Travel PPC Valve
210
Solenoid Valve
214
Accumulator
215
Pilot Oil Fi Lter
216
Pump Oil Pressure Sensor
217
Hydraulic Cylinder
218
Work Equipment
220
Air Conditioning System
226
A/C Components Layout Drawing
227
Control Panel
228
Circuit Diagram
229
Heating Cycle Diagram
231
Refrigeration Cycle Diagram
231
Refrigeration Principle
231
Compressor
232
Clutch
234
Condenser
235
Expansion Valve
235
Evaporator
236
Receiver Tank
236
Pressure Switch
237
Fresh Air Sensor
238
Refrigerant
238
Compressor Oil
257
Engine Control
258
Fuel Control Dial
258
System Operation
259
Components
260
Fuel Control Dial
260
Controller
262
Control Function
264
Electrical Control System
264
Machine Control System Diagram
265
Engine and Pump Composite Control Function
267
Pump Control Function
271
Electrical Positive Fl Ow Control
272
Constant Power Control
275
Bucket Fl Ow Control
277
Swing Priority Control
277
Valve Control Function
277
Duo Travel Speed Control
280
Engine Preheating/Overheating Alarm
282
Engine Preheating
283
Engine Oil Under-Pressure Alarm
284
Engine Overheating Alarm
284
Auto Deceleration/Acceleration Control
285
Engine Speed Calibration Function
287
Electrical Components
289
Pump Pressure Sensor
289
Pilot Pressure Sensor
290
Engine Speed Sensor
291
Coolant Temperature Sensor
292
Fuel Level Sensor
293
Oil Pressure Switch
294
Monitoring System
295
Machine Monitor
296
Monitor Functions
297
Monitor Operation
300
Standard Values
318
Standard Values of Engine - Related Parts
320
Standard Values of Chassis-Related Parts
321
Testing and Adjusting
332
Adjusting
334
Engine Speed - Test and Calibrate
334
Testing
334
Testing and Adjusting
334
Exhaust Gas Color - Test
337
Testing
339
Valve Clearance - Adjust
339
Adjusting
341
Compression Pressure - Measure
342
Fuel Injection Timing - Test and Adjust
344
Testing
344
Adjusting
346
Engine Oil Pressure - Measure
348
Engine Speed Sensor - Adjust
350
A/C Compressor Belt Tension - Test and Adjust
351
Adjusting
351
Testing
351
Swing Bearing Clearance - Measure
353
Testing
355
Track Tension - Test and Adjust
355
Adjusting
356
Hydraulic Pressure in Hydraulic Circuits - Test and Adjust
357
Measuring
357
Adjusting
359
Control Circuit Oil Pressure - Test and Adjust
361
Testing
361
Adjusting
362
Solenoid Valve Output Pressure - Measure
363
Pilot Valve Output Pressure - Measure
365
Pilot Valves (Work Equipment and Swing) - Adjust
367
Work Equipment Hydraulic Drift - Test
368
Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit - Release
371
Oil Leakage - Measure
372
Air in each Component - Bleed
377
Troubleshooting
382
Points to Remember When Troubleshooting
384
Troubleshooting
384
Troubleshooting Procedures
386
Connector Location and Electrical Circuit Diagram
389
Connector Location Layout
393
Electrical Element Circuit Diagram (Cab Circuit)
399
Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Engine Circuit)
401
Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Sensor and Solenoid Valve Circuit)
403
SWP Type Connector
404
A/AMP Type Connector
405
DT Type Connector
406
Failure Symptoms and Troubleshooting Codes
407
Troubleshooting with an Event Code
409
Information in Troubleshooting Table
410
E111 (Controller Memory Failure (FROM))
411
E212 (Throttle Motor Current & Motor Connection Abnormal)
412
E213 (Throttle Motor Operation Suspends)
413
E214 (Throttle Motor Working Range Abnormal)
414
E015 (Power Supply Voltage Abnormal)
415
E116 (Controller Internal Temperature Abnormal)
416
E017 (Abnormal Output of 5V Power Supply in Sensor)
417
E118 (Abnormal Communication between Controller and Monitor)
418
E320 (Abnormality in Front Pump Output Pressure)
419
E321 (Abnormality in Rear Pump Output Pressure)
420
E322 (Abnormality in Arm-In Pilot Pressure)
421
E323 (Abnormality in Arm-Out Pilot Pressure)
422
E324 (Abnormality in Boom-Raise Pilot Pressure)
423
E325 (Abnormality in Boom-Lower Pilot Pressure)
424
E326 (Abnormality in Bucket-Curl Pilot Pressure)
425
E327 (Abnormality in Bucket-Dump Pilot Pressure)
426
E328
427
E329 (Abnormality in Left Travel Pilot Pressure)
428
E330 (Abnormality in Right Travel Pilot Pressure)
429
E231 (Abnormality in Fuel Control Dial Set Voltage)
430
E237 (Abnormality in Hydraulic Oil Temperature)
431
E541 (Abnormality in Engine Speed)
432
E450 (Abnormality (A) in Front Pump Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
433
E450 (Abnormality (B) in Front Pump Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
434
E451 (Abnormality (A) in Rear Pump Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
435
E451 (Abnormality (B) in Rear Pump Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
436
E452 (Abnormality (A) in Swing Priority Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
437
E452 (Abnormality (B) in Swing Priority Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
438
E453 (Abnormality (A) in Bucket Confl Uence Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
439
E453 (Abnormality (B) in Bucket Confl Uence Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
440
E455 (Abnormality (A) in Boom Priority 2 Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
441
E455 (Abnormality (B) in Boom Priority 2 Proportional Solenoid Coil Current)
442
E460 (Abnormality in Dual Speed Travel Solenoid Valve)
443
Troubleshooting of Electrical System (E - Mode)
444
Information in Troubleshooting Table
445
Engine Does Not Start
446
Engine Runs Rough or Is Unstable
448
Power Supply of Machine Cannot be Cut off
449
Auto Idle Not Functioning
451
Preheating Function Fails
452
Work Equipment Does Not Work
453
Boom-Raise Speed or Power Is Low
454
Arm Speed or Power Is Low
455
Bucket Speed or Power Is Low
456
Travel Speed or Power Is Low
458
Blank Monitor Display
459
Monitor Displays Nothing
460
Dual Speed Travel Not Functioning
461
Incorrect Engine Coolant Reading
462
Incorrect Fuel Level Reading
463
Incorrect Arm-In Pilot Pressure Reading
465
Incorrect Arm-Out Pilot Pressure Reading
466
Incorrect Boom-Raise Pilot Pressure Reading
467
Incorrect Boom-Lower Pilot Pressure Reading
468
Incorrect Bucket-Curl Pilot Pressure Reading
469
Incorrect Bucket-Dump Pilot Pressure Reading
470
Incorrect Swing Pilot Pressure Reading
471
Incorrect Left Travel Pilot Pressure Reading
472
Incorrect Right Travel Pilot Pressure Reading
473
Troubleshooting of Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems (H - Mode)
474
A Schematic of Hydraulic System and Mechanical System
475
Information Contained in Troubleshooting Table
477
Work Equipment Speed Slow, or Swing and Travel Speeds Slow
478
Engine Speed Drops Sharply or Engine Stalls
479
Work Equipment, Swing, and Travel Systems Do Not Work
480
Abnormal Noise in Hydraulic Pump
481
Auto Deceleration Not Functioning
482
Boom Speed Slow
483
Arm Speed Slow
484
Bucket Speed Slow
485
Work Equipment Cylinders no Response in Separate Operation
486
Work Equipment Drifts Excessively
487
Other Work Equipment Moves While Single Oil Circuit Is Relieved
489
Work Equipment Moves Sluggishly
489
Travel Speed Drops Considerably While Swinging and Travelling
490
Machine Deviates During Travel
491
Travel Speed Is Low
492
Machine Is Not Steered Well or Steering Power Is Low
493
Travel Speed Cannot be Changed
494
Travel System Fails (Only at One Side)
495
Swing Operation Fails
496
Swing Acceleration Poor or Swing Speed Low
498
Upper Structure Overruns Remarkably When It Stops Swinging
500
High Noise Is Produced When Upper Structure Stops Swinging
501
Large Shock Is Produced When Upper Structure Stops Swinging
501
Swing Drift Excessive
502
Disassembly and Assembly
504
Disassembling and Assembling an Assembly
508
Disassembly and Assembly
508
How to Read this Manual
508
Removing and Installing an Assembly
508
Special Tools
508
Operating Precautions
509
The Symbols Used in this Section
509
Installation
513
Removal
513
Start Motor as - Remove and Install
513
Injection Pump as - Remove and Install
514
Removal
514
Installation
516
Engine Front Seal - Remove and Install
518
Installation
518
Removal
518
Engine Rear Seal - Remove and Install
519
Removal
519
Installation
520
Cylinder Head as - Remove and Install
521
Removal
521
Installation
525
Radiator as - Remove and Install
527
Removal
527
Installation
530
Engine and Hydraulic Pump as - Remove and Install
531
Removal
531
Installation
537
Final Drive as - Remove and Install
538
Removal
538
Installation
539
Disassembly
540
Final Drive as - Disassemble and Assemble
540
Assembly
544
Removal
549
Swing Motor and Swing Drive as - Remove and Install
549
Installation
550
Disassembly
551
Swing Motor and Swing Drive as - Disassemble and Assemble
551
Assembly
557
Disassembly
561
Idler as - Disassemble and Assemble
561
Assembly
562
Installation
565
Removal
565
Sprocket - Remove and Install
565
Removal
566
Track as - Remove and Install
566
Installation
568
Removal
569
Swing Bearing as - Remove and Install
569
Installation
570
Removal
571
Swing Platform as - Remove and Install
571
Installation
574
Removal
575
Swivel Joint as - Remove and Install
575
Installation
577
Disassembly
578
Swivel Joint as - Disassemble and Assemble
578
Assembly
579
Hydraulic Tank as - Remove and Install
580
Removal
580
Installation
582
Control Valve as - Remove and Install
583
Removal
583
Installation
587
Hydraulic Pump as - Remove and Install
588
Removal
588
Installation
592
Installation
593
Middle Oil Seal (Hydraulic Pump Input Shaft)- Remove and Install
593
Removal
593
Assembly
594
Pilot Valve as (Work Equipment) - Disassemble and Assemble
594
Assembly
596
Pilot Valve as (Travel) - Disassemble and Assemble
596
Hydraulic Cylinder as - Disassemble and Assemble
597
Disassembly
598
Assembly
603
Removal
608
Work Equipment as - Remove and Install
608
Installation
610
Air Conditioner as - Remove and Install
611
Removal
611
Installation
615
Counterweight as - Remove and Install
616
Removal
616
Installation
617
Cab as - Remove and Install
618
Removal
618
Installation
622
Cab Window Glass - Disassemble and Assemble
623
Removal
624
Installation
628
Disassemble
641
Front Window as - Disassemble and Assemble
641
Assemble
644
Installation
649
Monitor - Remove and Install
649
Removal
649
Controller as - Remove and Install
650
Installation
650
Removal
650
Radio
651
Structure
651
Removal
652
Connector Model and Wiring
653
Installation
653
Battery
654
Structure
654
Removal
655
Installation
656
Replacement
656
Start Switch
657
Structure
657
Removal
658
Fuse Box
660
Removal
660
Angle Adjustment of Wiper Arm
663
Installation
663
Engine Relays
664
Relay
664
Other Relays
665
Sensor
668
Connector Terminals - Insert and Remove
670
Insertion
670
Removal
671
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