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Mitsubishi 6M60-TL Manuals
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Mitsubishi 6M60-TL manual available for free PDF download: Service Manual
Mitsubishi 6M60-TL Service Manual (331 pages)
Brand:
Mitsubishi
| Category:
Engine
| Size: 27.54 MB
Table of Contents
Group Index
3
Table of Contents
4
Group 00 General
4
General Inspection and Adjustment
5
How to Read this Manual
5
Inspection
5
Service Procedure
5
Terms and Units
5
Tightening Torque
6
Units
6
Engine Number
10
Precautions for Maintenance Operation
11
Electrical
13
Inspection of Connectors
15
Inspections on Male Terminals
15
Visual Inspection
15
Checking for Loose Terminals
16
Inspections When a Fuse Blows
16
Service Precautions for Alternators
16
Precautions for Arc Welding
19
1 Using Multi-Use Tester
20
Connecting Multi-Use Tester
20
Diagnostic Codes
20
Access and Clearing of Stored Diagnostic Code
21
Difference of Diagnostic Code
21
Past Diagnostic Cod
21
Present Diagnostic Code
21
Present and Past Diagnostic Codes
22
Present Diagnostic Codes
22
Reading Diagnostic Codes
22
2 Use of Blinking Warning Lamp for Diagnostic Code
22
Erasing Diagnostic Codes
23
Table of Standard Tightening Torques
24
3 Up-Time Service Tool Functions
24
Menu
24
Input Monitor and Output Monitor
25
VCM-3 Input Monitor and Output Monitor
25
Fault Status
30
Fault History
31
Troubleshooting
32
General Information
32
Before Replacing Controllers
32
Connection of Service Tool
32
How to Clean Harness Connectors and System Components
33
Hexagon Head Bolts and Stud Bolts (Unit: N·M {Kgf·M})
34
Hexagon Head Flange Bolts (Unit: N·M {Kgf·M})
34
Hexagon Nuts
35
Hexagon Flange Nuts
35
Tightening Torque for General-Purpose Flare Nut
36
Tightening Torque for General-Purpose Air Piping Nylon Tube
36
Engine
37
Specifications
38
Structure and Operation
39
Engine Proper
39
Valve Mechanism
40
Rocker and Bracket Assembly, Camshaft, Rocker Case and Cylinder Head Gasket
40
Connecting Rod
41
Piston
41
5 Piston
42
Timing Gears
42
No. 3 Idler Gear
42
Non-Backlash Mechanism
43
Flywheel
43
Troubleshooting
44
Measuring Compression Pressure
46
Service Standards
46
Special Tools (Unit: MM)
46
General Inspection and Adjustment
46
Inspection and Adjustment of Valve Clearances
48
Rocker Cover, Rocker Bracket and Camshaft
52
Disassembly Sequence
53
Assembly Sequence
53
Work before Removal
53
Lubricant And/Or Sealant
53
Releasing Valve Spring Force
54
Removal: Camshaft
54
Installation: Rocker Case
54
Installation: Packing
55
Installation: Rocker Case Upper Gasket
55
Installation: Rocker Cover Gasket
55
Rocker and Bracket Assembly
56
Inspection: Radial Clearance of Rocker (Roller)
57
Inspection: Clearance between Rocker Shaft and Bushing
57
Replace of Rocker Bushing
57
Camshaft
58
Removal: Camshaft Gear
58
Inspection: Camshaft
59
Cam Lift
59
Bend
59
Oil Clearance at Journal
59
Cylinder Head and Valve Mechanism
60
Locking Sub-Gears
62
Inspection: End Play of No. 3 Idler Gear
62
Removal: Cylinder Head
63
Removal: Cylinder Head Gasket
63
Replacement of No. 3 Idler Gear Bushing
63
Installation: Sub-Gears
64
Installation: Cylinder Head
64
Removal: Valve Cotters
71
Inspection: Valve Bridge and Valve Bridge Guide
71
Replacement of Valve Bridge Guide
71
Inspection: Intake and Exhaust Valve
71
Inspection: Valve-To-Valve Guide Clearance
72
Replacement of Valve Guides
72
Inspection: Contact between Valve and Valve Seat
72
Lapping
73
Inspection: Valve Seats
73
Valve Seat Width
73
Valve Sinkage from Cylinder Head Bottom Surface
73
Refacing the Valve Seat
74
Replacement of Valve Seat
74
Installation: Valve Stem Seal
75
Installation: Valve Spring
75
Installation: Valve Cotter
75
Piston and Connecting Rod, Cylinder Liner
76
Inspection: Piston Projection from Crankcase Top Surface
78
Inspection: Connecting Rod End Play
78
Inspection: Cylinder Liner Flange Projection
78
Inspection: Connecting Rod Bearing Span When Free
78
Inspection: Connecting Rod Bearing Oil Clearance
79
Inspection: Clearance between Piston and Cylinder Sleeve
79
Replacement of Cylinder Liner
79
Installation: Connecting Rod Bearings
80
Installation: Piston and Connecting Rod
81
Inspection: Piston Pin-To-Piston Clearance
86
Inspection: Piston Ring Side Clearance in Piston Groove
86
Inspection: Piston Pin-To-Connecting Rod Bushing Clearance
86
Replacement of Connecting Rod Bushing
87
Inspection: Connecting Rod Bend and Twist
88
Installation: Piston Rings
88
Flywheel
90
Inspection before Removal
92
Inspection: Flywheel Friction Surface Runout When Fitted
92
Removal: Flywheel
92
Removal: Ring Gear
92
Inspection: Flywheel
93
Friction Surface Height
93
Friction Surface Distortion
93
Rectification of Friction Surface
93
Installation: Flywheel Housing
94
Installation: Rear Oil Seal
94
Installation: Air Compressor
95
Installation: Ring Gear
95
Installation: Flywheel
95
Timing Gears
98
Inspection: Backlash between Gears
100
Inspection: Idler Gear End Play
100
Replacement of No. 1 Idler Gear Bushing
101
Installation: No. 2 Idler Shaft
102
Installation: No. 1 Idler Gear
102
Crankshaft and Crankcase
104
Removal: Front Oil Seal Slinger
107
Removal: Rear Oil Seal Slinger
107
Removal: Crankshaft Gear
107
Inspection: Main Bearing
107
Inspection: Crankshaft
108
Main Bearing-To-Crankshaft Clearance
108
Grinding of Crankshaft
109
Crankshaft Undersize Dimensions
109
Inspection: Distortion of Crankcase Top Surface
109
Installation: Rear Plate
110
Installation: Crankshaft Gear
110
Installation: Front Oil Seal Slinger
110
Installation: Rear Oil Seal Slinger
110
Installation: Main Bearing
111
Installation: Thrust Plate
111
Installation: Main Bearing Cap
111
Installation: Front Oil Seal
112
Installation: Front Cover
112
Lubrication
113
Specifications
114
Lubrication System
115
Oil Pump
115
Structure and Operation
115
Oil Cooler
116
Bypass Valve
116
Engine Oil Pressure Switch and Regulator Valve
116
Oil Filter
117
Lubrication of Engine Components
118
Main Bearing and Connecting Rod Bearing
118
Check Valves and Oil Jets
119
Turbocharger
120
Air Compressor
120
Troubleshooting
121
Oil Filter Replacement
122
Engine Oil Replacement
124
Oil Pressure Measurement
125
Oil Pan, Oil Jets and Oil Level Sensor
126
Oil Pump, Oil Strainer
128
Oil Filter
130
Oil Cooler
132
Regulator Valve
133
Fuel and Engine Control
134
Specifications
135
Fuel System (Flow of Fuel)
136
Structure and Operation
136
Fuel Filter
137
Water Separator
138
Troubleshooting
139
Air-Bleeding of Fuel System
141
Fuel Filter Replacement
143
Water Separator Element Replacement
145
Fuel Filter
147
Water Separator
149
Common Rail
153
Supply Pump
155
Installation: Supply Pump
156
Installation: Injection Pipe and Fuel Pipe
156
Injector
157
Removal: Injector
158
Electronically Controlled Fuel System
159
Specifications
160
Structure and Operation
162
Overview
162
SCV (Suction Control Valve)
165
Flow Damper
166
Electronic Control System
170
System Block Diagram
170
Engine Electronic Control Unit
170
Input Signals
170
Fuel Injection Control
171
Pilot Injection
171
Fuel Injection Quantity Control
172
Fuel Injection Quantity During Engine Startup
172
Basic Fuel Injection Quantity
172
Maximum Injection Quantity
172
Fuel Injection Timing Control
173
Main Injection Timing
173
Pre Injection Timing
173
Warm-Up Acceleration Function
174
Starter Continuous Energizing Preventing Function
174
Preheating Function
174
Pre-Glow and After-Glow
174
Operation Mode
175
When the Engine Coolant Temperature
175
Fault Diagnostic Function
175
Electronic Control Unit Connection Diagram
176
Troubleshooting
178
Diagnostic Procedure
178
Diagnostic Precautions
179
Inspections Based on Diagnostic Codes
180
Diagnostic Code List
180
Diagnostic Code Generation Conditions and Inspection Items
181
E-01: Accel Pedal Sensor 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 24) P0122
181
E-01: Accel Pedal Sensor 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 24) P0123
181
E-02: Accel Pedal Sensor 2 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 16) P0222
181
E-03: Accel SW (Warning Lamp Flashes: 65) P0510
182
E-04: Camshaft Position SNSR (Warning Lamp Flashes: 12) P0340
182
E-05: Common Rail Pressure Defect (Warning Lamp Flashes: 23) P0254
182
E-05: Common Rail Pressure M/V 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 23) P0255
182
E-05: Common Rail Pressure M/V 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 23) P0256
183
E-05: Common Rail Pressure M/V 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 23) P0257
183
E-06: Common Rail Pressure Defect (Warning Lamp Flashes: 36) P0251
183
E-06: Common Rail Pressure Defect (Warning Lamp Flashes: 36) P0252
183
E-34: Injector Circuit 3 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 82) P1210
190
E-35: Fuel Temp. Sensor (Inlet) Low (Warning Lamp Flashes: 41) P0182
190
E-35: Fuel Temp. Sensor (Inlet) High (Warning Lamp Flashes: 41) P0183
190
E-36: Fuel Temp. Sensor (Outlet) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 56) P0187
190
E-37: INT Air Temp. SNSR (Low) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 44) P0112
191
E-37: INT Air Temp. SNSR (High) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 44) P0113
191
E-39: Q Adjustment Resistor (High) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 34) P1172
191
E-39: Q Adjustment Resistor (Low) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 34) P1171
191
E-42: CRS Press M/V 1 (Low) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 63) P1255
192
E-42: CRS Press M/V 1 (High) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 63) P1256
192
E-42: Common Rail Pressure M/V 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 63) P1257
192
E-43: EGR 1 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 67) P1267
192
E-44: EGR 2 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 68) P1272
193
E-44: EGR 2 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 68) P1273
193
E-45: EGR 3 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 69) P1277
193
E-45: EGR 3 (Warning Lamp Flashes: 69) P1278
193
E-49: Starter Safety Relay (Low) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 48) P0616
194
E-49: Starter Safety Relay (High) (Warning Lamp Flashes: 48) P0617
194
Multi-Use Tester Service Data
195
Reading and Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
197
Method Using Up-Time or Multi-Use Tester III
197
Current Diagnostic Trouble Code
197
Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
198
Actuator Tests Performed Using Multi-Use Tester
199
After Replacement of Engine Electronic Unit with New One
201
Check after Engine Electronic Control Unit Programming
201
Initialization of Supply Pump Unit Difference Learning Value in Engine Electronic Control Unit
201
Inspections Performed at Electronic Control Unit Connectors
202
Electronic Control Unit Connector Terminal Layout
202
Inspection Instructions
202
Inspection of Electrical Equipment
205
Inspection of Accelerator Pedal Switch
205
Inspection of Relay
205
Inspection of Water Temperature Sensor
205
Inspection of Intake Air Temperature Sensor
206
Inspection of Boost Pressure Sensor
206
Inspection of Common Rail Pressure Sensor
206
Inspection of Cylinder Recognition Sensor
206
Inspection of Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
207
Inspection of Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid Valve
208
Inspection of SCV (Suction Control Valve)
208
Inspection of Injector
208
Inspection of Fuel Injection Rate Adjustment Resistor
209
Cooling
210
Specifications
211
Cooling System (Flow of Coolant)
212
Structure and Operation
212
Thermostat
213
Water Pump
213
Troubleshooting
214
Coolant Replacement and Cleaning of Cooling System
215
Draining of Coolant
215
Cleaning Procedure
215
Air Bleeding of Cooling System
217
Gas Leakage Test
217
Inspection of V-Belts
218
Disconnection and Connection of Hoses and Pipes
219
Removal Sequence
219
Installation Sequence
219
Radiator, Oil Cooler, Intercooler and Fan Shroud
221
Inspection: Air Leaking of Intercooler
222
Inspection: Air Leaking of Oil Cooler
222
Inspection: Pressure Cap
222
Pressure Valve Opening Pressure
222
Inspection of Vent Valve
223
Installation: Fan Shroud
223
Radiator Assembly
227
Inspection: Air Leaking of Radiator
228
Removal: Upper Tank and Lower Tank
228
Inspection: Core Groove Where Tank Is to be Mounted
230
Repairing Core
230
Installation: Upper Tank, Lower Tank
231
Cooling Fan and V-Belt
233
Inspection: Tension of V-Belts
234
Water Pump
237
Inspection: Impeller-To-Water Pump Shaft Interference
238
Inspection: Flange-To-Water Pump Shaft Interference
238
Installation: Flange
239
Installation: Impeller
239
Inspection after Assembly
240
Inspection: Flange Rotation
240
Thermostat
241
Intake and Exhaust
243
Specifications
244
Air Cleaner
245
Waste Gate Mechanism
246
Structure and Operation
246
Air Cleaner
248
Cleaning: Element
249
Inspection: Element
249
Installation: Turbocharger
251
Alignment Mark
252
Turbocharger
252
Removal: Turbine Housing
253
Removal: Compressor Cover
253
Inspection: Cartridge Assembly
253
Installation: Snap Ring
254
Inspection: Free Rotation of Cartridge Assembly
254
Intake Manifold
256
Installation: Intake Manifold
257
Exhaust Manifold
258
Emission Control
259
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
260
Structure and Operation
260
EGR Solenoid Valves
261
EGR Valve
261
Blowby Gas Return System
262
PCV: Positive Crankcase Ventilation
262
Replacement of PCV Valve Element
263
Egr Valve, Egr Solenoid Valve, Egr Pipe and Egr Cooler
264
Inspection: EGR Cooler
266
Exhaust Gas Passage Side
266
Coolant Passage Side
266
Blowby Gas Return System
267
Electrical
270
Specifications
271
Starter
272
Structure and Operation
272
Alternator
273
Alternator with Neutral Diodes
274
Features
274
Circuit Diagram
276
Troubleshooting
277
Inspection of Thermo Switch
279
Inspection of Engine Oil Pressure Switch
279
Inspection by Without Applying Air Pressure
279
Inspection by Applying Air Pressure
279
To #179 SWITCH
279
Inspection of Starter Relay
280
Inspection of Main Power Relay
280
Inspection of Glow Relay
280
To #249 RELAY
280
To #349 SENSOR
281
To #859 OTHER
283
Starter
285
Work before Disassembly
287
Disassembly: Pinion
287
Disassembly: Yoke and Brush Holder
289
Disassembly: Gear Shaft and Internal Gear
289
Disassembly: Front Bearing
289
Inspection: Magnetic Switch
290
Test for Coil Open Circuit
290
Test for Fused-Together Contacts
290
Test for Contact-To-Contact Continuity
290
Inspection: Brush Spring Pressure
291
Inspection: Brush
291
Brush Length
291
Inspection: Yoke
291
Inspection: Brush (+)
292
Inspection: Armature
292
Test for Coil Grounding
292
Commutator Outside Diameter
292
Mold Depth between Segments
293
Inspection: Overrunning Clutch
293
Assembly: Front Bearing
293
Assembly: Yoke and Brush Holder
294
Assembly: Magnetic Switch
294
Assembly: Pinion
294
Inspection: Performance and Pinion Gap
295
Performance Test
295
Alternator
297
Inspection: Alternator
298
Adjustment Voltage of Regulator (Bench Test)
298
Disassembly: Rotor and Front Bracket
300
Disassembly: Pulley
300
Disassembly: Field Coil
301
Disassembly: Stator
301
Inspection: Field Coil
301
Inspection: Stator
302
Inspection: Rectifier
302
Inspection of Regulator
304
Inspection of Preheating System
305
Special Equipment
306
Specification
307
Air Compressor
307
Air Dryer
307
During Suction
310
During Compression and Delivery
310
Troubleshooting
314
Maintenance and Inspection of Air Dryer
315
Every Three Months or 500 Hours
315
Every Year or 2000 Hours
315
Every Two Years or 4000 Hours
315
Inspection and Adjustment of Air Dryer's Air Pressure Governor
316
Operating Pressure of Air Pressure Governor
317
AIR COMPRESSOR <154 CM 3 {154 Ml
319
Removal: Compression Rings
321
Installation: Compression Rings
321
Installation: Lock Washer, Compressor Gear
321
Air Dryer
327
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