Digium TDM410 User Manual
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Digium TDM410 User Manual

Analog 410 series
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Analog 410 Series
TDM410/AEX410
User Manual
601-00006
Rev. C1

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Summary of Contents for Digium TDM410

  • Page 1 Analog 410 Series TDM410/AEX410 User Manual 601-00006 Rev. C1...
  • Page 2 Digium, Inc. Digium, Inc. has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are adequate and error free. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by this documentation.
  • Page 3 (Annex C) Telecom: FCC Part 68, ANSI/TIA-968-A, Including Amendment A1 and A2 Industry Canada IC-CS-03 Australia S002 (POTS line) / S003 (POTS Extn) TBR-21 EMC: FCC Part 15 Class A EN55022/CISPR22 Class A EN55024 Digium, Inc. Page 3...
  • Page 4 But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify you as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. Digium, Inc. Page 4...
  • Page 5 If you experience problems with your Analog 410 Series card, contact Digium, Inc. at 1.877.DIGIUM.1 (1.877.344.4861) for repair and/or warranty information. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
  • Page 6 Explains resolutions to common problems and frequently asked questions pertaining to card installation and usage. Pin Assignments Lists the connectors and pin assignments. Specifications Details card specifications. Glossary and A list of terms and acronyms used throughout this Acronyms manual. Digium, Inc. Page 6...

  • Page 7: Important Safety Instructions

    Servicing. Do not attempt to service this card unless specifically instructed to do so. Do not attempt to remove the card from your equipment while power is present. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel. Digium, Inc. Page 7...
  • Page 8 To reduce the risk of injury, damage to the unit or your equipment, do not attempt to touch the modules while they are powered. The case should be securely closed before power is applied to the unit. Digium, Inc. Page 8...
  • Page 9 Only connect regulatory equipment (approved for use in your specific country) to the telecommunications network voltage circuit ports. Caution. This card is not intended for home use. It must be used in restricted access locations and installed in UL Listed I.T.E. only. Digium, Inc. Page 9...

  • Page 10: Table Of Contents

    Installing Asterisk ........35 Chapter 3 Digium, Inc. Page 10...
  • Page 11 Glossary and Acronyms ........60 Digium, Inc.
  • Page 12 List of Tables Table 1: Example TDM410 Card Configurations ..24 Table 2: Example AEX410 Card Configurations ..25 Table 3: Card Identifiers ......33 Table A-1: RJ11 Telco Port Connector .
  • Page 13 Sample Card Application ..... 14 Figure 2: TDM410 Card with Four Single Modules ..22 Figure 3: AEX410 Card with Four Single Modules .

  • Page 14: Overview

    There are a variety of applications where the Analog 410 Series cards (TDM410 or the AEX410) can prove useful. An example is provided in the following figure. Figure 1: Sample Card Application Digium, Inc.

  • Page 15: Echo-Cancellation

    Digium recommends that those users concerned about echo cancellation purchase the VPMADT032 hardware echo cancellation module. The VPMADT032 may be combined with both the TDM410 and AEX410. The VPMADT032 is designed to handle up to 128ms of echo cancellation across all channels and provides a G.168 echo cancellation solution.

  • Page 16: What Is Asterisk

    It can also be built out as the heart of a media gateway, bridging the legacy PSTN to the expanding world of IP telephony. Asterisk’s modular architecture allows it to convert between a wide range of communications protocols and media codecs. Digium, Inc. Page 16...

  • Page 17: Asterisk In The Call Center

    Asterisk have helped reduce costs and enabled flexibility. Asterisk Everywhere Asterisk has become the basis for thousands of communications solutions. If you need to communicate, Asterisk is your answer. For more information on Asterisk, visit http://www.asterisk.org or http:// www.digium.com. Digium, Inc. Page 17...

  • Page 18: Card Installation

    Card Identification on page 24  FXS and FXO Connection on page 26  Slot Compatibility on page 26  Hardware Installation on page 28  Software Installation on page 31  Installing Asterisk on page 35  Digium, Inc. Page 18...

  • Page 19: Unpacking The Card

    If damage is suspected, file a claim with the carrier and contact the reseller from which the card was purchased, or contact Digium Technical Support at 1.256.428.6161. Keep the original shipping container to use for future shipment or proof of damage during shipment.

  • Page 20: Shipment Inspection

    FXS (Foreign Exchange Station) modules are Green  See Figure 2 on page 22 for an example of the TDM410 card shown with two of each single module. See Figure 3 on page 23 for an example of the AEX410 card shown with two of each single module.

  • Page 21: Port Identification

    RJ11 Port 1 is used by Single Module Port 1  RJ11 Port 2 is used by Single Module Port 2  RJ11 Port 3 is used by Single Module Port 3  RJ11 Port 4 is used by Single Module Port 4  Digium, Inc. Page 21...

  • Page 22: Figure 2: Tdm410 Card With Four Single Modules

    Chapter 2: Card Installation Status Single Modules Power Supply Connection VPMADT032 Echo Cancellation Module Figure 2: TDM410 Card with Four Single Modules Digium, Inc. Page 22...

  • Page 23: Figure 3: Aex410 Card With Four Single Modules

    Chapter 2: Card Installation Single Status Modules Power Supply Connection VPMADT032 Echo Cancellation Module Figure 3: AEX410 Card with Four Single Modules Digium, Inc. Page 23...

  • Page 24: Card Identification

    Each configuration consists of a combination of single modules and may also include the VPMADT032 echo cancellation module. See Table 1 on page 24 for a list of the most common TDM410 configurations. See Table 2 on page 25 for a list of the most common AEX410 configurations.

  • Page 25: Table 2: Example Aex410 Card Configurations

    Chapter 2: Card Installation Table 2: Example AEX410 Card Configurations FXO/FXS Card ID Ports AEX401B 1 FXO module AEX404B 4 FXO modules AEX422B 2 FXS and 2 FXO modules AEX440B 4 FXS modules Digium, Inc. Page 25...

  • Page 26: Fxs And Fxo Connection

    Figure 4 on page 27. Slot Number: 0: AGP Pro Slot 1: 64-bit 5.0 volt PCI Slot 2: 64-bit 3.3 volt PCI Slot 3: 32-bit 5.0 volt PCI Slot 4: PCI Express Slot Digium, Inc. Page 26...

  • Page 27: Figure 4: Motherboard Slots

    Slots Figure 4: Motherboard Slots The TDM410 card is a 32-bit 33MHz card keyed for universal 3.3 volt or 5.0 volt operation and works in any PCI 2.2 (or greater) compliant slot. This means that in the motherboard shown in Figure 4, the TDM410 card will fit into Slots 1, 2, or 3 (PCI slots), but will not fit into Slot 0 (AGP slot) or Slot 4 (PCI Express slot).

  • Page 28: Hardware Installation

    2. Attach a static strap to your wrist and open the case. 3. Remove the bracket place holder and insert the card into a PCI (TDM410) or PCI Express (AEX410) slot. See Figure 5. Figure 5: Insert the Card 4. If your card has any FXS modules, you will also need to connect the power cable from your computer’s power supply to the back of the...

  • Page 29: Figure 6: Connect Power For Fxs Modules

    If you have FXS modules on your card and your computer does not have power cables available, then power must be provided to the Analog 410 Series card by an alternate means. Digium provides a solution to this problem with the optional PWR2400B (available separately). This card is essentially a PCI bracket assembly that takes power from an external DC power supply and routes it to two 15"...
  • Page 30 PCI-size bracket such as a PCI, PCI Express, or AGP slot. Note: The PWR2400B is not intended to supply power to any other device, it is intended only to be used with UL Listed Digium analog cards. 5. Replace the cover to your computer.

  • Page 31: Software Installation

    For the latest information on setting up and configuring DAHDI drivers for your Digium hardware product, please refer to the latest release of this manual which is available from the product-specific documentation section at: http://www.digium.com To install your Analog 410 Series card, you will need: Linux 2.6 kernel headers...
  • Page 32 Chapter 2: Card Installation installed any of these, Digium recommends that you upgrade to the latest “-current” version of each. Note: If you are using the 1.4.x series of Asterisk, you will need Asterisk 1.4.22 or newer. 1. After the machine has booted to Linux, log in and execute the follow-...

  • Page 33: Table 3: Card Identifiers

    8005 AEX410 8006 A Digium Analog 410 Series (TDM410/AEX410) card identifier should be listed. If a matching card identifier is not listed, then your machine is not PCI 2.2 (or higher) or PCI Express compatible, and the card will not work with your motherboard.
  • Page 34 # tar -zxvf dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz # cd dahdi-linux-complete-X.X.X+X.X.X # make # make install # make config Note: Executing ‘make config’ will install an init script and symlinks which will allow you to start and stop DAHDI as a service. Digium, Inc. Page 34...

  • Page 35: Installing Asterisk

    1.6.0.1 (or later). Substitute the version of Asterisk for the X.X in the command below. Asterisk is available for download from: http://downloads.digium.com/pub/telephony/asterisk # wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/telephony/ asterisk/asterisk-X.X-current.tar.gz 2. Expand the downloaded file, compile its contents, and install the application. Substitute the version of Asterisk for the the X.X and X.X.X in the command lines below.
  • Page 36 If your installation has failed, it may be because you are missing one or more of the build dependencies, the kernel headers, or the development tools. Please contact your reseller where the card was purchased, or call Digium Technical Support at 1.256.428.6161 for assistance. Complete instructions for installing Asterisk are available at www.asterisk.org.

  • Page 37: Configuration

    Asterisk software to meet your individual needs. Each section explains basic options as examples. Once you have familiarized yourself with the samples, you can edit the configuration files to meet your specific needs. Digium, Inc. Page 37...

  • Page 38: Driver Configuration

    2. Specify the two letter country code for your loadzone and defaultzone. This will preload tone zone data and specify a default tone zone for your interfaces. The following is a typical setup for a telco in the US: loadzone = us defaultzone = us Digium, Inc. Page 38...
  • Page 39 You should have identified the type of Analog 410 Series card when you Module Identification received it. If you are not sure, refer to on page 23 for assistance. Note: The Analog 410 Series cards do not support Ground Start signaling. Digium, Inc. Page 39...
  • Page 40 You can specify the echo canceller to be used for each channel. The default behavior is for there to be no echo canceller on any channel. So, it is very important that you specify one in the Digium, Inc. Page 40...
  • Page 41 Analog 410 Series cards is wctdm24xxp Users should use the following modprobe command: # modprobe wctdm24xxp # dahdi_cfg -vv # dmesg Note: The Analog 410 Series cards use the same driver as the TDM2400. Digium, Inc. Page 41...

  • Page 42: Figure 7: Example Dmesg Screen Shot

    Chapter 3: Configuration Figure 7: Example dmesg Screen Shot Note: Output as shown above may vary depending on the Analog 410 Series card you use. Digium, Inc. Page 42...

  • Page 43: Configuring Card Features

    = yes rxgain = 0.0 txgain = 0.0 ;FXS Modules group = 1 signalling = fxo_ks context = Internal channel = 1-2 ;FXO Modules group = 2 echocancel = yes signalling = fxs_ks context = Incoming Digium, Inc. Page 43...
  • Page 44 Digium analog interface card customers, provide toll quality echo cancellation, performed on the host CPU, at up to 1024 taps (128ms) per channel. For further details about HPEC, please refer to the Digium website here: http://www.digium.com/en/products/software/hpec.php...

  • Page 45: Voicemail

    1234 4242 Mark is the person’s name, and is his email address. Spencer root@localhost You can add extensions by adding the following: 1000 => 1234,Moose Member,moose@digium.com 2000 => 1234,Bill Savage,bsavage@digium.com Digium, Inc. Page 45...

  • Page 46: Dial Plan

    [Incoming] exten => s,1,Answer exten => s,2,Dial(DAHDI/g1,20,rt) exten => s,3,Voicemail(1000,u) exten => s,103,Voicemail(1000,b) In this example there are two internal extensions (1000 and 2000), a number to check voicemail (8500), a number to listen to music-on-hold, Digium, Inc. Page 46...

  • Page 47: Testing Your Configuration

    3. Dial tone should be present on phones connected to the FXS ports. Test your configuration by placing an outgoing call, placing a call from extension 1 to 2, or receiving an incoming call. Successful completion of these tasks indicates your configuration is working properly. Digium, Inc. Page 47...

  • Page 48: Figure 8: Sample Application

    Note: More detailed information is provided at the Asterisk website (www.asterisk.org), as well as the Digium Knowledge Base (kb.digium.com). You may also obtain assistance by contacting Digium Technical Support at 1.256.428.6161 or visiting the website at www.digium.com. Digium, Inc. Page 48...

  • Page 49: Fxs And Fxo Explained

    FXO module passes all the call features any standard analog telephone line will support. The phone receiving the call is the last FXO device in the chain. When it receives voltage from an FXS device, the phone rings. Digium, Inc. Page 49...

  • Page 50: Using Your Analog 410 Series Card

    Connect the phones to FXS ports on your Asterisk server. When the FXO module in your Asterisk Server receives the voltage, it will then generate voltage using the FXS module and send it to your analog phone. Digium, Inc. Page 50...

  • Page 51: Chapter 5 Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting This chapter provides frequently asked questions and possible resolutions as identified by Digium Technical Support. Multiple resources are available to obtain more information about Asterisk and Digium products. Please visit both www.digium.com and www.asterisk.org for more information. Digium, Inc.

  • Page 52: Digium, Inc

    ‘fxotune -s’ in your distribution’s startup scripts at some point after the DAHDI module loads and before Asterisk executes. Note: The digit after the -i option is the digit that will break dialtone on the line. Digium, Inc. Page 52...
  • Page 53 To view all of the options available to add to your dial plan, type the following commands from within Asterisk: *CLI> core show applications *CLI> core show functions Digium also offers services to help configure and add features you might need. Contact Digium Technical Support at 1.877.DIGIUM.1 (1.877.344.4861) for more information. Digium, Inc.
  • Page 54 Use this command to set the drives into UDMA2 mode: hdparm -d 1 -X udma2 -c 3 /dev/[IDE Device] If you are still having problems, contact your reseller from which the card was purchased, or Digium Technical Support at 1.877.DIGIUM.1 (1.877.344.4861). Digium, Inc.
  • Page 55 Asterisk experts. Pricing on Subscription Services may be obtained from your nearest reseller or you may call Digium Sales for referral to your nearest reseller at +1.256.428.6000 or e-mail sales@digium.com.

  • Page 56: Appendix A Pin Assignments

    All four ports on the Analog 410 Series card’s bracket are 6-pin RJ11 ports. The pin assignments are identified in Table A-1. Table A-1: RJ11 Telco Port Connector Description Not used Not used Pin 1 Pin 6 Ring Not used Not used Digium, Inc. Page 56...

  • Page 57: Appendix B Specifications

    Interfaces. Local Loop Access: Industry standard 6-pin RJ-11. (TDM410) - PCI Bus: 3.3V or 5V bus slot, half-length full-height PCI card, 33MHz minimum bus speed, compliant with PCI 2.2 or greater. Additional Power: four-pin 12V connector for FXS power supply (required only if FXS modules are installed) (AEX410) - PCI-E X1, compliant with PCI-E X1 1.0 or greater.
  • Page 58 Available PCI Slot or PCI-Express Slot (as described previously) Power Consumption. The following table lists the power consumption for both the TDM410 card (and its permutations) and the AEX410 (and its permutations). Note: 3.3 and 5 volt power is taken from the PCI slot. 12 volt power is taken only from the four-pin hard disk drive connector or optional PWR2400B.

  • Page 59: Table B-2: Maximum Power Consumption

    Table B-2: Maximum Power Consumption Model Power 3.3V All TDM models 4.25W 5.0V All TDM models 0.1W 5.0V All AEX models 12V AEX/TDM404E AEX/TDM414E into 1REN AEX/TDM411E into 3REN 2.5W AEX/TDM422E into 3REN 3.5W AEX/TDM440E into 3REN Digium, Inc. Page 59...

  • Page 60: Appendix C Glossary And Acronyms

    The smallest element of information in a digital system. A bit can be either a zero or a one. bits per second A measurement of transmission speed across a data connection. Digium, Inc. Page 60...
  • Page 61 100 MHz but adheres to stricter quality specifications. CLEC competitive local exchange carrier A term for telephone companies established after the Telecommunications Act of 1996 deregulated the LECs. CLECs compete with ILECs to offer local service. See also LEC and ILEC. Digium, Inc. Page 61...
  • Page 62 Digium Asterisk Hardware Device Interface A telephony project dedicated to implementing a reasonable and affordable computer telephony platform into the world marketplace. Also, the collective name for the Digium-provided drivers for Digium telephony interface products. Digital Signal, Level 0 A voice grade channel of 64 Kbps. The worldwide standard speed for digitizing voice conversation using PCM (Pulse Code Modulation).
  • Page 63 Unwanted electrical noise present on a power line full duplex Data transmission in two directions simultaneously. Foreign Exchange Office Receives the ringing voltage from an FXS device. Outside lines are connected to the FXO port on your 800 Series card. Digium, Inc. Page 63...
  • Page 64 (ITU-T) for multimedia communications over packet-based networks. Inter-Asterisk eXchange The native VoIP protocol used by Asterisk. It is an IETF standard used to enable VoIP connections between Asterisk servers, and between servers and clients that also use the IAX protocol. Digium, Inc. Page 64...
  • Page 65 Asterisk is supported exclusively on Linux. loopback A state in which the transmit signal is reversed back as the receive signal, typically by a far end network element. Digium, Inc. Page 65...
  • Page 66 A POP is usually a network node serving as the equivalent of a CO to a network service provider or an interexchange carrier. POTS plain old telephone service The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the network of the world's public circuit-switched telephone networks. Originally a network Digium, Inc. Page 66...
  • Page 67 PBX or the local telephone CO. Session Initiation Protocol An IETF standard for setting up sessions between one or more clients. It is currently the leading signaling protocol for Voice over IP, gradually replacing H.323. Digium, Inc. Page 67...
  • Page 68 Two copper wires commonly used for telephony and data communications. The wires are wrapped loosely around each other to minimize radio frequency interference or interference from other pairs in the same bundle. Digium, Inc. Page 68...
  • Page 69 Appendix C: Glossary and Acronyms volts VoIP Voice over IP Technology used for transmitting voice traffic over a data network using the Internet Protocol. Digium, Inc. Page 69...

This manual is also suitable for:

Aex410Analog 410 seriesAnalog tdm410Analog aex410

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