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CAUTION CAUTION Disconnect power before To ensure reliable operation and to prevent overheating, servicing. provide adequate ventilation for this modem and keep it away from heat sources. Do not locate near heat registers or other heat-producing equipment. Provide for free air This device is intended for flow around the Wireless Voice Gateway and its power indoor operation only.
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NORTH AMERICAN CABLE INSTALLER: This reminder is provided to call your attention to Article 820-40 of the National Electrical Code (Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1) which provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
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Table of Contents 1. Web Content Filtering ......................49 2. TOD Filtering ........................50 3. Local Log and Remote Log ....................51 Gateway – Parental Control Web Page Group ..................52 1. Basic ..........................52 Gateway – Wireless Web Page Group ....................53 1.
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Table of Contents Residential Gateway (RG) Mode ..................... 81 Chapter 4: Additional Information ....................83 Frequently Asked Questions ......................83 General Troubleshooting ......................85 Service Information ........................86 Glossary ..........................87 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Turning on the Wireless Voice Gateway If there is no lighted LEDs on the front panel, check the power on/off switch position on the back panel of Wireless Gateway: it must be ”ON” = “1”. After installing the Wireless Voice Gateway and turn it on for the first time (and each time the modem is reconnected to the power), it goes through several steps before it can be used.
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Chapter 1: Connections and Setup • SNMP network management support • IPv4 and IPv6 • Advanced security features • Support Web pages and private DHCP server for status monitoring • Clear LED display • Plug and Play Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
• Adobe Acrobat Reader — application you can load to read PDF format, if you don’t have it loaded already • Links to Thomson web site EuroDOCSIS and EuroPacketCable are trademarks of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Computer Requirements For the best possible performance from your Wireless Voice Gateway, your personal computer must meet the following minimum system requirements (note that the minimum requirements may vary by cable companies): IBM PC COMPATIBLE MACINTOSH** Pentium preferred PowerPC or higher...
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Wall Mounting This article will show the user through the process of wall-mounting the Wireless Gateway The Adapter has two wall-mount slots on its back panel. Two screws are needed to mount the Adapter. To do this: Ensure that the wall you use is smooth, flat, dry and sturdy and use the 2 screw holes which are 101.6 mm (4 inches) apart from each other.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Wireless Voice Gateway Overview Front Panel The following illustration shows the front panel of the Wireless Voice Gateway: The LEDs on the front panel are described in the table below (from left to right): Internet Ethernet Power USB Wireless Tel 1...
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Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Internet Ethernet Power USB Wireless Tel 1 Tel 2 Description Online Wait registration with all DS and all US – Lights Flash sequentially from FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH the right to left Minimum duration 3 seconds From 1 to 4 DS, from 1 to 4 LEDs are ON.
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Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Software Download (including Download FLASH FLASH FLASHING of Memory) Operation Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Relationship among the Devices This illustration shows a cable company that offers Euro-DOCSIS- and Euro-PacketCable-compliant voice/data services. What the Modem Does The Wireless Voice Gateway provides high-speed Internet access as well as cost-effective, toll-quality telephone voice and fax/modem services over residential, commercial, and education subscribers on public and private networks via an existing CATV infrastructure.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup What the Modem Needs to Do Its Job Make sure your local cable company provides data services that use The Right Cable Company: cable TV industry-standard Euro-DOCSIS compliant and Euro-PacketCable compliant technology. Your cable company provides you access to The Internet/Telephony Service Provider (ISP/TSP): an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and Telephony Service Provider (TSP).
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Contact Your Local Cable Company You will need to contact your cable company to establish an Internet account before you can use your gateway. You should have the following information ready (which you will find on the sticker on the gateway): •...
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Connecting the Wireless Voice Gateway to a Single Computer This section of the manual explains how to connect your Wireless Voice Gateway to Ethernet port on your computer and install the necessary software. Please refer to Figure 1 to help you connect your Digital Cable Modem for the best possible connection.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Important Connection Information The Wireless Voice Gateway supports Ethernet connections simultaneously. Below are important points to remember before you connect the Wireless Voice Gateway. For Ethernet connections, go to page 18. For telephone and fax connections, go to page 20. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Ethernet Connection to a Computer Make the connection to the modem in the following sequence: 1. Connect one end of the coaxial cable to the cable connection on the wall, and the other end to the CABLE jack on the Wireless Voice Gateway.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Connecting More Than A Computer to the Wireless Voice Gateway If you need to connect more than one computer to the Wireless Voice Gateway, simply connect the computers to an Ethernet port on the rear panel. Fig.4: Multiple-PC Connection Note: You may need to check with your service provider in order to connect multiple computers.
Chapter 1: Connections and Setup Telephone or Fax Connection When properly connected, most telephony devices can be used with the Wireless Voice Gateway just as with a conventional telephone service. To make a normal telephone call, pick up the handset; listen for a dial tone, then dial the desired number.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Chapter 2: WEB Configuration To make sure that you can access the Internet successfully, please check the following first. Make sure the connection (through Ethernet) between the Wireless Voice Gateway and your computer is OK. Make sure the TCP/IP protocol is set properly. Subscribe to a Cable Company.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Outline of Web Manager The main screen will be shown as below. Fig. 7 Outline of Web Manager Main Menu: the hyperlinks on the top of the page, including Gateway, VoIP and several sub-menu items Title: the sidebar on the left side of the page indicates the title of this management interface, e.g., Software in this example Main Window: the current workspace of the web management, containing configuration or status information...
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Warning message to change the password At your first connection or while the password is the default one, a warning message is displayed on the top banner of each Web configuration page. We want to encourage you to change the password in order to enforce the security of your modem.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Gateway – Status Web Page Group 1. Software The information section shows the hardware and software information about your gateway. The status section of this page shows how long your gateway has operated since last time being powered up, and some key information the Cable Modem received during the initialization process with your cable company.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 2. Connection This page reports current connection status containing connection procedures, downstream and upstream status, CM online information, and so on. The information can be useful to your cable company’s support technician if you’re having problems. Fig.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 3. Password Forcing end user to change the password Upon access to the web pages on the CPE side of the router, if the user has not changed the default web password, a warning message must be displayed in the top banner of the web interface such as being visible while accessing any tabs.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Fig. 10 Gateway\Status\Password To change the password: type the password, and re-enter it again. If the password is accepted, you are required to re log on the web pages: If the password is no accepted, an error message is displayed: Click on try again.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 4. Diagnostics This page offers basic diagnostic tools for you to utilize when connectivity problems occur. When you ping an Internet device, you send a packet to its TCP/IP stack, and it sends one back to yours. To use the ping Test, enter the information needed and press Start Test;...
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 5. Event Log This page displays the contents of the SNMP event log. Press “Clear Log” button to clear the logs. Fig. 12 Gateway\Status\Event Log Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 6. Initial Scan To speed up the modem’s first time connection, enter known downstream frequency and/or upstream channel ID information here. Then click “Apply and Reboot” button to start scanning the cable network beginning with the values supplied here. The value is provided in Hertz.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 7. Backup/Restore Backup/Restore Settings : This page allows you to save your current settings locally on your PC, or restore settings previously saved. The default file name is “GatewaySettings.bin”. Fig 14 Gateway\Status\Backup/Restore Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Gateway – Network Web Page Group 1. LAN You can activate the DHCP server function for the LAN on this page. With this activated function, • your cable company’s DHCP server provides one IP address for your gateway, •...
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 2. WAN You can configure the optional internal DHCP server for the WAN on this page. This can be required by some ISP providers. Select different WAN Connection Type will lead to different contents. Take the WAN connection type-DHCP for example, you can release and renew the WAN lease by pressing the buttons.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 3. Computers This page displays the status of the DHCP clients and current system time. You can cancel an IP address lease by selecting it in the DHCP Client Lease Info list and then clicking the Force Available button.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 4. DDNS - Dynamic DNS service This page allows to setup for Dynamic DNS server. Fig 18 Gateway\Network\DDNS DDNS Service- Choose Enabled ( www.DynDNS.org ) to enable the basic setting. Choose Disabled to close the basic setting. Username- The username that you registered with your DDNS provider.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 5. Time server This page allows configuration and display of the system time obtained from network servers via Simple Network Time Protocol. The system has to be reset for any changes to take effect. Fig 19 Gateway\Network\Time Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 6. FTP Diagnostics You can test throughput performance via FTP in this page. Choose the FTP Server to get a file, during Downloading or Uploading system will calculate Payload Data Bytes, Total Packet Bytes and Elapsed Time to gain Payload Throughput and Packet Throughput.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 7. Portbase PassThrough This page allows configuration of Portbase PassThrough. After you enable it, which Ethernet port will get public IP without NAT. Fig 21 Gateway\Network\Portbase PassThrough Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Gateway – Advanced Web Page Group 1. Options This page allows you to enable/disable some features of the Wireless Voice Gateway. Fig. 22 Gateway\Advanced\Options WAN Blocking prevents others on the WAN side from being able to ping your gateway. With WAN Blocking enabled, your gateway will not respond to pings it receives, effectively “hiding”...
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network. NatSipAlg Enable the gateway implements SIP ALG (Application-level gateway). It is enabled by default and help in solving NAT related problems in client LAN side Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 2. IP Filtering This page enables you to enter the IP address ranges of PCs on your LAN that you don’t want to have outbound access to the WAN. These PCs can still communicate with each other on your LAN, but packets they send to WAN addresses are blocked by the gateway.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 3. MAC Filtering This page enables you to enter the MAC address of specific PCs on your LAN that you do not wish to have outbound access to the WAN. As with IP filtering, these PCs can still communicate with each other through the gateway, but packets they send to WAN addresses are blocked.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 4. Port Filtering This page allows you to enter ranges of destination ports (applications) that you don’t want your LAN PCs to send packets to. Any packets your LAN PCs send to these destination ports will be blocked. For example, you could block access to worldwide web browsing (http = port 80) but still allow email service (SMTP port 25 and POP-3 port 110).
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 5. Forwarding For LAN WAN communications, the gateway normally only allows you to originate an IP connection with a PC on the WAN; it will ignore attempts of the WAN PC to originate a connection onto your PC. This protects you from malicious attacks from outsiders. However, sometimes you may wish for anyone outside to be able to originate a connection to a particular PC on your LAN if the destination port (application) matches one you specify.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 6. Port Triggers Some Internet activities, such as interactive gaming, require that a PC on the WAN side of your gateway be able to originate connections during the game with your game playing PC on the LAN side. You could use the Advanced-Forwarding web page to construct a forwarding rule during the game, and then remove it afterwards (to restore full protection to your LAN PC) to facilitate this.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 7. DMZ Host Use this page to designate one PC on your LAN that should be left accessible to all PCs from the WAN side, for all ports. For example, if you put an HTTP server on this machine, anyone will be able to access that HTTP server by using your gateway IP address as the destination.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 8. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) Setup This feature enables the gateway to be used in small business situations where more than one LAN (local area network) is installed. The RIP protocol provides the gateway a means to “advertise” available IP routes to these LANs to your cable operator, so packets can be routed properly in this situation.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Gateway – Firewall Web Page Group 1. Web Content Filtering These pages allow you to enable, disable, and configure a variety of firewall features associated with web browsing, which uses the HTTP protocol and transports HTML web pages. On these pages, you designate the gateway packet types you want to have forwarded or blocked.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 2. TOD Filtering Use this page to set rules that will block specific LAN side PCs from accessing the Internet, but only at specific days and times. Specify a PC by its hardware MAC address, and then use the tools to specify blocking time.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 3. Local Log and Remote Log The gateway builds a log of firewall blocking actions that the firewall has taken. Using the Local Log page lets you specify an email address to which you want the gateway to email this log. You must also tell the gateway your outgoing (i.e.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Gateway – Parental Control Web Page Group 1. Basic This page allows you to enable, disable, and configure a variety of firewall features associated with web browsing, which uses the HTTP protocol and transports HTML web pages. On these pages, you designate the gateway packet types you want to have forwarded or blocked.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Gateway – Wireless Web Page Group The Wireless web pages group enables a variety of settings that can provide secure and reliable wireless communications for even the most demanding tech-savvy user. The Wireless Voice Gateway offers a choice of 802.1x, WPA and WPA-PSK authentication of your PCs to the gateway, 64 and 128 bit WEP encryption of communication between the gateway and your PCs to guaranty security, and an Access Control List function that enables you to restrict wireless access to only your specific PCs.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 1. 802.11b/g/n Radio To set the basic configuration for the wireless features, click RADIO from the Wireless menu. These must match the settings you make on your wireless-equipped PC on the LAN side. Fig. 35 Gateway\Wireless\Radio Interface: The wireless radio in your gateway can be completely de-activated by changing Interface to Disabled.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration wireless signals of this access point.) Sideband for Control Channel (40Mhz only): There are “Lower” and “Upper” can be selected if Bandwidth 40Mhz is Enabled. Control Channel: There are 13 channels that you can choose. Choose the one that is suitable for this device.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 2. 802.11b/g/n Primary Network This page allows you to configure the Network Authentication. It provides several different modes of wireless security. You will have to enter proper information according to the mode you select. Fig. 36 Gateway\Primary Network WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)/WPA2: It must be used in conjunction with an authentication server such as RADIUS to provide centralized access control and management.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration WPA-PSK (WPA-Pre-Shared Key) /WPA2-PSK (WPA2-Pre-Shared Key): It is useful for small places without authentication servers such as the network at home. It allows the use of manually-entered keys or passwords and is designed to be easily set up for home users. WEP Encryption: You can choose 64-bit or 128-bit according to your needs.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 802.1x Authentication If you enable the 802.1x authentication function, you will have to offer the following information- RADIUS Server: RADIUS Server is a protocol for carrying authentication, authorization, and configuration information between a Network Access Server which desires to authenticate its links and a shared Authentication Server.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration WPA/WPA2 For the WPA/WPA2 network Authentication, the settings that you can adjust including WPA/WPA2 Encryption, RADIUS Server, RADIUS Port, RADIUS Key, Group Key Rotation Interval, and WPA/WPA2 Re-auth Interval. WPA/WPA2 Encryption: There are three types that you can choose, TKIP*, AES**, TKIP+AES.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK For the WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK network Authentication, the settings that you can adjust including WPA/WPA2 Encryption, WPA Pre-Shared Key, and Group key Rotation Interval. WPA Pre-Shared Key: Please type the key to be between 8 and 63 characters, or 64 hexadecimal digits.
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WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) is an easy and secure way of configuring and connecting your WiFi access point. In your case, the TWG870 is the Access Point (AP), and Your PC (or Wifi Device) is called the STA. When configuring your Wifi Network via WPS, Messages are exchanged between the STA and AP in order to configure the Security Settings on both devices.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration If you select “Push-Button”, then the WPS Add Client option will appear as shown below. Fig. 42 WPS/Push-Button And then if you click “Add” button then WPS Setup AP page will appear as shown in Fig.38 Fig.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration If you select WPS Method to PIN then it will ask for PIN while configuring the WiFi AP by showing a text box so, you need to enter PIN to establish the connection. You can get the PIN from your connected Wi-Fi client.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Fig. 47 WPS Setup AP successful/PIN Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 3. Guest Network This page allows you to configure a guest network. You can refer to the details described in previous sections to make the WiFi security settings and guest LAN settings. A Guest Network is a Wireless Network independent from the Main Wireless Network (also called “Primary Network”).
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Fig.48 Gateway\Wireless\Guest Network Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 4. Access Control This page allows you to make access control to the AP or connected clients by offering the MAC Addresses of the clients. Fig. 49 Gateway\Wireless\Access Control Administration Web Page Access : Select Allow to permit access to Administration Web Page from PC connected over Wifi;...
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 5. 802.11Advanced This page allows you to configure some advanced settings. The factory default values should provide good results in most cases. We don’t recommend you change these settings unless you have technical knowledge of 802.11b wireless technology. For expert users, details of all settings on this web page are provided below.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Set the value for sending a request to the destination. All the frames of a length greater than the threshold that you set here will be sent with the four-way frame exchange. And, a length less than or equal to the value that you set will not be proceeded by RTS.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 6. Bridging The Bridging page provides a location where settings can be adjusted related to the WDS (Wireless Distribution System) feature. WDS is a system that enables the interconnection of access points wirelessly. It may also be referred to as repeater mode because it appears to bridge and accept wireless clients at the same time (unlike traditional bridging).
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 7. 802.11e QoS (WMM) Settings Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) is a component of the IEEE 802.11e wireless LAN standard for quality of service (QoS). The QoS assigns priority to the selected network traffic and prevents packet collisions and delays thus improving VoIP calls and watching video over WLANs.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration VoIP – Basic Web Page Group 1. Basic LAN This page displays the basic LAN status of this device, including the downstream and upstream status, device information, and interface parameters. You can select specific interface from the Interface Name drop-down menu.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 2. Hardware Info The hardware Info is displayed on this page. Fig. 54 VoIP\Basic\Hardware Info Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 3. Event Log The event logs are displayed on this web page. You can check them whenever you need. Fig. 55-1 VoIP\Basic\Event log\DOCSIS Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
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Chapter 2: WEB Configuration Fig. 55-2 VoIP\Basic\Event log\PacketCable Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 2: WEB Configuration 4. CM State This page shows the current state of the cable modem. Fig. 56 VoIP\Basic\Cm state Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
Chapter 3: Networking Chapter 3: Networking Communications Data communication involves the flow of packets of data from one device to another. These devices include personal computers, Ethernet and USB hubs, cable modems, digital routers and switches, and highly integrated devices that combine functions, like the Wireless Cable Gateway. The gateway integrates the functionality often found in two separate devices into one.
Chapter 3: Networking Each packet on the Internet addressed to a PC in your home travels from the Internet down- stream on the cable company’s system to the WAN side of your Wireless Cable Gateway. There it enters the Cable Modem section, which inspects the packet, and, based on the results, proceeds to either forward or block the packet from proceeding on to the Networking section.
Chapter 3: Networking in an Internet instant messaging program, HTTP used by a web browser, and FTP used by a file transfer program are all examples of applications. Inside the packet, these applications are designated by their port number. Port 80, the standard HTTP port, is an example of a port number. The Networking section of the router performs many elegant functions by recognizing different packet types based upon their contents, such as source and destination MAC address, IP address, and ports.
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Chapter 3: Networking Fig. 59 Two IP stacks are activated in cable modem mode CM (Cable Modem) Mode provides basic home networking. In this mode, two IP stacks are active: • IP Stack 1 - for use by the cable company to communicate with the cable modem section only. This stack receives its IP address from the cable company during CM initialization.
Chapter 3: Networking Residential Gateway (RG) Mode Fig. 60 Residential Gateway Mode Fig. 61 Three IP stacks are activated in Residential mode RG (Residential Gateway) Mode provides basic home networking plus NAT (Network Address Translation). In this mode, three IP stacks are active: •...
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Chapter 3: Networking company to deliver packets between the Internet and the gateway’s networking section so they can be routed to/from your PCs. This stack requires an IP address assigned by the cable company from their pool of available addresses. Your cable company may have you or your installer manually enter assigned addresses into your gateway, or use a DHCP Server to communicate them, or use a method that involves you entering host names.
Chapter 4: Additional Information Chapter 4: Additional Information Frequently Asked Questions Q. What if I don’t subscribe to cable TV? A. If cable TV is available in your area, data and voice service may be made available with or without cable TV service.
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Chapter 4: Additional Information are adopting as they upgrade their systems. Should you ever decide to move, the Wireless Voice Gateway will work with all upgraded cable systems that are Euro-DOCSIS-compliant. Q. What is Euro-PacketCable and what does it mean? A.
Chapter 4: Additional Information General Troubleshooting You can correct most problems you have with your product by consulting the troubleshooting list that follows. I can’t access the internet. Check all of the connections to your Wireless Voice Gateway. Your Ethernet card may not be working. Check each product’s documentation for more information. The Network Properties of your operating system may not be installed correctly or the settings may be incorrect.
Chapter 4: Additional Information another telephone service is not connected. The other service can normally be disconnected at the Network Interface Device located on the outside of the house. If using the second line on a two-line telephone, use a 2-line to 1-line adapter cable. For more Usage and Troubleshooting Tips use the web site links provided on the CD-ROM: http://www.Technicolor.net/GlobalEnglish/Deliver/Cable/cable-modems-routers-gateways/Pages/default.aspx Service Information...
Chapter 4: Additional Information Service Information, please contact your cable company. If you purchased your Wireless Voice Gateway from a retailer, see the enclosed warranty card. Glossary 10/100/1000 BaseT – Unshielded, twisted pair cable with an RJ-45 connector, used with Ethernet LAN (Local Area Network).
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Chapter 4: Additional Information DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) – A protocol which allows a server to dynamically assign IP addresses to workstations on the fly. Ethernet adapters – A plug-in circuit board installed in an expansion slot of a personal computer. The Ethernet card (sometimes called a Network Interface Card , network adapter or NIC) takes parallel data from the computer, converts it to serial data, puts it into a packet format, and sends it over the 10/100/1000 BaseT LAN cable.
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802.11a/b/g networks. Please do not send any products to the Indianapolis address listed in this manual or on the carton. This will only add delays in service for your product. Thomson Inc. 101 W. 103 St., INH700 Indianapolis, IN 46290...
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