Columbia L series Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual

Columbia L series Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual

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COLUMBIA
L
WL
CWH SERIES
BOILERS
INSTALLATION,
OPERATION and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY
P.O. BOX 1070, POTTSTOWN, PA 19464
PHONE: 610-323-2700
FAX: 610-323-7292
www.columbiaboiler.com

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  • Page 1 COLUMBIA CWH SERIES • • BOILERS INSTALLATION, OPERATION and MAINTENANCE MANUAL COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY P.O. BOX 1070, POTTSTOWN, PA 19464 PHONE: 610-323-2700 • FAX: 610-323-7292 www.columbiaboiler.com...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    APPENDICES ..............30 Recirculation; Twin Units and Tank Systems Specifications and Data - L Series; WL Series; CWH Series Replacement Parts List for L, WL & CWH Series Boilers Burks Turbine Pumps - Impeller Adjustment Instructions Piping Layout Dwgs.
  • Page 4 3. Only trained service technicians should do any work on your boiler. 4. All state and local codes take precedence over any recommendations given in this manual. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 5: Parts Warranty

    The use of the Columbia returned goods form is mandatory when returning defective material. (c) Columbia is not responsible for any labor cost for the removal and replacement of equipment. (d) Equipment which is repaired or replaced will carry a warranty equal to the unex- pired portion of the original equipment warranty.
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Series L and WL Water Tube Boilers The Columbia Models L and WL are water tube boilers designed for hot water, and/or low pressure steam applications. These units are manufactured to the specifications set forth by Section IV of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
  • Page 7: Service Policy

    Burner Type and Model ________________________________________________________ Primary Burner Control Type ______________________________________________ Installer’s Name ______________________________ Phone (____)____________________ Address ____________________________________________________________________ Distributors Name ___________________________ Phone (____)_____________________ Address _____________________________________________________________________ Sales Representative _________________________ Phone (____)_____________________ Address ____________________________________________________________________ Specific Problem - Detailed LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 8: Installation

    Do not allow your boiler room to become a storage room. VENTING All Columbia boiler models utilize a pressure fired burner and need only to be properly vented. For situations where unusual conditions may exist, consult the factory for proper venting.
  • Page 9: Jacket Assembly

    COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY OF POTTSTOWN SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO THE BOILER CAUSED BY INCORRECT VENT CONDITIONS AND/OR INSUFFICIENT BURN- ER MAKEUP AIR. JACKET ASSEMBLY Assemble the jacket kit around the boiler as shown in Figure 1. Place each panel against its respec- tive side of the boiler.
  • Page 10: Burner Mounting

    See the Burner Section of this manual for proper electrical wiring, and fuel supply piping. Note: All factory packaged boilers use a wet insulation material as a gasket. Figure 2 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 11: Boiler Connections

    Steam Boilers - McDonnell & Miller Model 767 Quick-Hook-Up Low Water Cut-Off - Install this device into the 2-1/2” NPT welded coupling found on the coil plate for L Series boilers, and on the left hand side of the heat exchanger for WL Series boilers.
  • Page 12 Aquastat Controllers ® Aquastat Controllers are used to regulate boiler water temperature. Columbia supplies an Operating Control (Honeywell L4006A Aquastat ® ) and a Safety Limit (Honeywell L4006E Aquastat ®...
  • Page 13 The indirect water inlet and outlet connections are made in the rear of the boiler. All other Columbia models can be furnished with one or two coils. CWH models larger than a CWH- 390 always have two coils.
  • Page 14: Fuel Connections

    Locate one close to the tank and the other close to the burner ahead of the fil- ter. Some filters come with built-in shutoff valves. Install a generous capacity filter inside the building between the fuel tank shutoff and burner. For additional information consult the burner section of this manual. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 15 Use the following tables to determine the size of the main gas line required for the boiler that is being installed. First determine the required input volume of gas needed at the gas manifold, then deter- mine the correct pipe size for the length of run needed. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 16 Vent lines, if required, are to be run outside the building, stopping clear of windows or fresh air intakes. The vent should terminate in a way that will not allow the possibility of water, dirt, insects, animals, and other matter from entering and clogging the vent pipe. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 17 Consult burner manufacturer for parts and availability. Important Note: Surface discoloration of the building may occur due to improper boiler/burner adjustment and mainte- nance. Columbia Boiler Company will not accept any liability for such discoloration. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 18 19 X 19 CWH-610 L-60 840,000 21 X 21 CWH-780 L-90 1,260,000 26 X 26 CWH-1200 L-120 1,680,000 30 X 30 CWH-1510 L-140 1,960,000 32 X 32 CWH-1810 L-180 2,520,000 1260 36 X 36 CWH-2460 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 19: Cleaning And Filling A New Steam Boiler

    WL-60 / CWH-780 2 lb 12 1/3 oz WL-90 / CWH-1200 3 lb 3 1/3 oz WL-120 / CWH-1510 4 lb 1/3 oz WL-140 / CWH-1810 4 lb 7 1/3 oz WL-180 / CWH-2460 6 lb LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 20 12. Add boiler water treatment as prescribed by a water treatment specialist. 13. Boil or bring water temperature to at least 180°F immediately. 14. The boiler is ready to put into service or on standby. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 21: Operating The Boiler

    It is important to have the proper test equipment in order to adjust the combustion and pilot if equipped. Those items that may be required include a manometer, micro ammeter, vacuum gauge, 0- 300 PSI pressure gauge, carbon dioxide or oxygen analyzer, carbon monoxide tester, smoke gun, and stack thermometer. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 22: Starting The Boiler

    Follow the adjustment procedures outlined in the burner section of this manual to set up the burner for proper operation. STOPPING THE BOILER To stop the boiler turn the main disconnect to the OFF position. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 23: Burner Start Up And Test Information

    High Fire___________________ "W.C. Operational Check of Controls Operating Limit__________________K Aux LWCO______________________K Flame Safeguard________________K Safety Limit_____________________K Low Gas Pressure_______________K Ignition Failure Low Water Cut Off_______________K High Gas Pressure_______________K Flame Failure Comments ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 24: Control Descriptions

    STEAM BOILERS Pressure Controls All Columbia steam boilers are controlled by both operating and safety limit Pressure Control. Both devices are adjustable and use pressure actuated mercury switches. These switches open when pressure reaches the main scale set point value, cycling the boiler off.
  • Page 25 If the valve discharges on its own, contact a qualified service technician to determine the cause. This may be an indication of equipment or system malfunction. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 26 HOT WATER BOILERS Aquastat ® Controllers All Columbia water boilers and indirect water heaters are controlled by both operating (Honeywell L4006A-100-240F) and safety limit (Honeywell L4006E 130-290F) Aquastat ® Controllers. The safety limit should always be adjusted higher than the operating limit under normal operating conditions. If for any reason the water temperature would exceed the operating limit and not trip the control, the safety limit should break the circuit to the burner.
  • Page 27: Maintenance

    A. Gas boilers: Close fuel supply to pilot and main gas and check shut down timing. B. Oil boilers: Remove cad cell leads and check shut down timing. 2. Check fuel valves; Open limit switch and make aural and visual check. 3. Check ignition system flame signal. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 28: Monthly Boiler Check & Maintenance List

    DO NOT OPERATE THE BOILER WITHOUT THE GAUGE GLASS PROTECTOR INSTALLED. NEVER ATTEMPT TO WORK ON THE GAUGE GLASS WHILE THE BOILER IS UNDER PRESSURE. ALWAYS CLOSE GAUGE VALVES PRIOR TO TIGHTENING GASKETS ON WATER LEVEL GAUGE GLASS. SERIOUS INJURY COULD RESULT. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 29 Then go back to the boiler blowdown valve, open and close the valve, very fast, two more times. Repeat this procedure with the low water cut off valve. This will rid the boiler of most precip- itated sediment. DO NOT EMPTY THE BOILER OF ALL ITS WATER. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 30: Water Treatment

    The pH should be maintained between a minimum of 10.5, and a maximum of 11.0 to prevent acidic corrosion of boiler tubes and plates, and to provide for the precipitation of scale form- ing salts before scale is deposited. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 31 High boiler solids will lead to foaming, priming, surging and carry over. These problems can be over- come by proper, daily blowdown of the boiler. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 32 If oil does get into the boiler, the boiler should be taken out of service immediately, and thoroughly cleaned. LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 13106...
  • Page 33: Appendices

    Twin Units and Tank Systems If larger volumes of hot water are required beyond the range of the largest Columbia water heater, we would suggest either using multiple units or combination tank systems. The combination tank system consists of a galvanized storage tank of suitable capacity connected to the water heating coils in the Columbia indirect water heater through a bronze or stainless trimmed circulating pump.
  • Page 34 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 35 SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 36 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 37 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 38 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 39 SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA 14” LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 40 REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR L-SERIES BOILERS and CWH-170 thru CWH-610 WATER HEATERS REF. No. DESCRIPTION BOILER MODEL ITEM NUMBER‡ __________________________________________________________________________________________ BURNER - SEE BURNER SECTION OF MANUAL SEE PARTS LIST __________________________________________________________________________________________ BOILER ONLY - WITH COIL L-18 840010 __________________________________________________________________________________________ L-20 840210 __________________________________________________________________________________________ L-22 840410...
  • Page 41 530550 __________________________________________________________________________________________ CLEAN-OUT DOOR L-18 843302 __________________________________________________________________________________________ CLEAN-OUT DOOR WL & L-20 / L-32 843300 __________________________________________________________________________________________ INSPECTION “PEEP” DOOR L SERIES 843305 __________________________________________________________________________________________ MILLBOARD, CLEAN-OUT DOOR L-18 332305 __________________________________________________________________________________________ MILLBOARD, CLEAN-OUT DOOR L/WL (x/c L-18) 332320 __________________________________________________________________________________________ MILLBOARD, INSPECTION DOOR...
  • Page 42 __________________________________________________________________________________________ STEAM TRIM - WITHOUT COIL WL-140 GAS 842926 __________________________________________________________________________________________ STEAM TRIM - WITHOUT COIL WL-140 OIL/DF 842931 __________________________________________________________________________________________ STEAM TRIM - WITHOUT COIL WL-180 842929 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ PRESSURE CONTROL, OPERATING, 2-15 PSI 553600 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 43 REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR WL-SERIES BOILERS and CWH-780 thru CWH-2460 WATER HEATERS REF. No. DESCRIPTION BOILER MODEL ITEM NUMBER‡ __________________________________________________________________________________________ PRESSURE CONTROL, SAFETY LIMIT, 2-15 PSI 553605 __________________________________________________________________________________________ STEAM SYPON, STRAIGHT 559310 __________________________________________________________________________________________ STEAM GAUGE, 30 PSI, 2.5" WINTERS #E1437 559201 __________________________________________________________________________________________ WATER GAUGE ASSY.
  • Page 44 REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR WL-SERIES BOILERS and CWH-780 thru CWH-2460 WATER HEATERS REF. No. DESCRIPTION BOILER MODEL ITEM NUMBER‡ __________________________________________________________________________________________ COIL REPAIR STUD, 3/8"-16 (USE 5/16" DRILL BIT) 316215 __________________________________________________________________________________________ COIL, #N-2 WL-60, CWH-780 530510 __________________________________________________________________________________________ COIL, #N-3 WL-90, CWH-1200 530520 COIL, #N-4 WL-120,-140 530530...
  • Page 49 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 50 LWLCWH COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY REV. 3107...
  • Page 56 COLUMBIA Manufactured in USA by COLUMBIA BOILER COMPANY P.O. Box 1070, Pottstown, PA 19464 (610) 323-2700 FAX (610) 323-7292 www.columbiaboiler.com cbcsales@coulumbiaboiler.com MET-6864 1/09-600...

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